2024-2025學(xué)年高二英語必修第三冊（譯林版）UNIT 1 Section D教學(xué)課件

UNIT1NatureinthebalanceSectionDExtendedreading&ProjectⅠ閱讀理解（根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案）1.Howmanycharactersarethereinthestudioaccordingtothepassage?2. B.3. C.4. D.5.2.FromwhatJamesSmithsaid，whatcanweknow?A.Howheavyindustryproducedthepollution. B.Howheprotestedagainstthepollution.C.Whyhumanbeingsshouldfightagainstpollution. D.Whythepopulationofanimalsisdecreasing.3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinVincentBrown’sspeech?A.Peoplehaveatendencytoconnectfactorieswithpicturesofcloudsofdirtysmoke.B.Factoriesproducingpoisonouschemicalsshouldbecloseddown.C.Thebusinessmentrytocontroltheamountofpollutiontheyproduce.D.Thebusinessmenhavebeentakingvariousmeasurestoreducepollution.課文預(yù)習(xí)自測○○○4.Whichofthefollowingstatementsiswrongaccordingtothepassage?A.JamesSmithisfortheideathatheavyindustryhastogotoprotestagainstthepollutioninhislivingplace.B.VincentBrownwantstodrawourattentiontotheenvironmentalbenefitsfactorieshavebroughttoNorgate.C.TheNorgateEnvironmentalProtectionCommitteehasamajorroletoplayinmaintainingairandwaterquality.D.Manypeoplearewillingtotakevariousmeasuresforthingsthatarefriendlytotheenvironment.○Ⅱ語法填空（根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式）

JamesSmithisalocalresident.1

hefirstmovedthere，theairwasfresh.Thenheavyindustryfactoriesmovedin，andthingsbecame2

（entire）different.Now，hedoesn’tenjoyoutdooractivitiesanymore.Theriverisdirtyandsmelly.Thesmogintheairhas3

（colour）theskyasmokygrey；it’salsogivenhimacough4

hecan’tgetridof.Hethinksallofpersonsmustprotestagainstheavyindustry.

VincentBrownisaseniormanagerofalocalfactory.Hepointsoutthatpeopletend5

（connect）factorieswithpicturesofcloudsofdirtysmokeandirresponsiblebusinessmeneagertomakehuge6__________

（profit）.Theyalsotrytocontroltheamountofpollutiontheyproduceandaredeeplyconcernedabouttheenvironment.They’vebeentakingvariousmeasures，eventhoughthesemeasuresraisetheirproductioncosts.What’smore，theyhavebroughtthe7

（economy）benefitstoNorgateandcreatedmanyjobsforlocalresidents.

JulieArcherischiefoftheNorgateEnvironmentalProtectionCommittee.Shethinksthecommitteehasamajorrole8

（play）inmaintainingairandwaterquality.Theyhavetoachieveabalance9___________

environmentalprotectionandeconomicdevelopment.They’vemadeenvironmentalpoliciesforbusinessestoobserve.Theyalsoworkhandinhandwithotherbranchesofgovernmenttoensurethatdevelopmentstrategies10____________

（follow）inanenvironmentallyfriendlyway.When

entirely

coloured

that/whichtoconnect

profits

economictoplaybetween

arefollowed

核心詞匯教材原句p.11Thenheavyindustryfactoriesmovedin，andthingsbecameentirelydifferent.后來重工業(yè)工廠搬進來了，情況就完全不同了。1entirelyadv.完全地，全部地，完整地Theentireroadwasdestroyed.Itnowlooksentirelydifferentfromthepreviousone.整個道路被破壞了。它現(xiàn)在看起來和先前的那個村莊完全不同了?！就x詞語】wholly，totally，completely，thoroughly，all，altogether。 【誤區(qū)警示】not與entirely連用的時候，不管not放在什么位置，均表示部分否定。與entirely類似的詞有all，both，every，everything，everybody，everywhere，altogether，completely。題組練·領(lǐng)悟方法單句語法填空（1）Shedevotedherself

（entire）toherresearchanditearnedheragoodreputation（聲譽）inherfield.（2）Thedark，rainyevening，thewind，thethunderingcloudsheldme

（entire）intheirpower.完成句子（3）她這一輩子都生活在倫敦。Shehasspent

inLondon. （4）嬰兒完全依賴別人喂食。Babies____________________othersforfood.entirely

entirely

herentirelife

relyentirelyon教材原句p.11...it’salsogivenmeacoughthatIcan’tgetridof.……它還讓我患上了咳嗽，老是不好。2getridof擺脫，丟棄，扔掉Youshouldgetridofthebadhabits.你應(yīng)該改掉壞習(xí)慣。It’stimewegotridofalltheseoldtoys.我們該把這些舊玩具全部丟掉了。Ican’tgetridofthiscough.我咳嗽老是不好?！練w納拓展】rid...of使……擺脫或除去：ridoneselfofdebt還清債務(wù)beridof擺脫Sheistryingtoridherselfofadependenceondrugs.她在努力擺脫對藥品的依賴?！局R鏈接】robsb.ofsth.搶劫某人某物 warnsb.ofsth.警告某人某事remindsb.ofsth.提醒某人某事 informsb.ofsth.通知某人某事curesb.ofsth.醫(yī)好某人的病單句語法填空（1）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Thankstohisresearch，theUNhasmoretoolsinthebattletoridtheworld

hunger.完成句子（2）我們必須想盡一切辦法讓公司擺脫這些債務(wù)。Wemusttryeverywayto

.（3）由于經(jīng)濟原因，車主必須把汽車處理掉，盡管他不情愿。Theownerhadto

forfinancialreasons，thoughhedidn’twanttodothat.of

ridourcompanyofthesedebts

getridofthecar 教材原句p.11MrSmithprotestedagainstheavyindustry.史密斯先生抗議重工業(yè)。3protestvi.反對，抗議vt.反對；堅持聲稱，申辯搭配：protestagainststh.抗議某事 protestthat...堅持說……

Manypeoplerosetotheirfeettoprotestagainstthedecision.許多人站起身來，抗議這項決定。［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Sarahprotestedthatshedidn’tlietoherteacher.薩拉堅持說自己沒有向老師撒謊。［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］單句語法填空（1）Theworkerswentonstrike

（protest）againsttheeconomicpolicyofthegovernment.（2）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Thereisnopointin

（protest）.Itwon’thelpmuch.（3）Thousandsofpeoplecrowdedintothestreet，

（protest）againstthewar.toprotest

protesting

protesting

教材原句p.11...irresponsiblebusinessmeneagertomakehugeprofits.……不負責(zé)任的急于賺取巨額利潤的商人。4profitn.&v.（1）n.利潤，收益；好處搭配：make/earnaprofit盈利Unfortunately，theresearchwaslimitedtoincreasingeconomicprofits，ratherthanprotectingtheenvironment.不幸的是，這項研究只局限于增加經(jīng)濟利益，而不是保護環(huán)境。（2）vi.&vt.獲益，得到好處搭配：AprofitB（A使B獲益）=BprofitfromA（B從A中獲益）Ihopethelessonwillprofityou.=Ihopeyouwillprofitfromthelesson.我希望你能從這次教訓(xùn)中獲益。 寫出句中profit的含義（1）Ithinkitwillprofityounothingtofollowhisexample.

（2）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Onthebasisofoursales’forecasts，wemaybegintomakeaprofitnextyear.

（3）Ilikereadingeachdayforprofitandpleasure.

（4）I’msurethatallofyouwillprofitfromthisspecialexperience.

單句語法填空（5）Youcanprofit

listeningtoawiseman.（6）Wecanmake

profitfromwhatyousaid.對……有用/好處利潤，收益好處，益處獲益

from

a

教材原句p.11Indefenceoffactories，however，I’dliketopointoutthat...不過，為工廠說句公道話，我想指出的是……5defence（AmEdefense）n.辯護；防御，保護；防御物；國防；防守搭配：indefenceof保衛(wèi)……；為……辯護Thesoldiersfoughtbravelyindefenceoftheircountry.士兵們?yōu)楸Ｐl(wèi)他們的國家英勇作戰(zhàn)。Whatpointscanberaisedindefenceofthisargument?有什么論點能提出來為這個說法辯護呢？Thearea’sflooddefencesneedrepairing.該地區(qū)的防洪設(shè)施需要整修。【詞語積累】defend...against/from...保衛(wèi)……免受…… 單句語法填空（1）Theywerefightinglikelionsindefence

theirhomeland.（2）Asafamouspoliticianoncesaid，attackisthebestmethodof

（defend）.（3）ThePLAdefendsourmotherland

beingattacked.of

defence

from/against教材原句p.11We’vebeentakingvariousmeasures...toreducepollutionintheproductionprocess...我們一直在采取各種措施……以減少生產(chǎn)過程中的污染……6variousadj.各種不同的，各種各樣的Theyareabletodealwithvariousemergencies.他們能處理各種突發(fā)事件。Hetookthejobforvariousreasons.他出于種種原因接受了這份工作。 單句語法填空（1）Wehave

（vary）summercampsforyourholidays.→Wehavea

（vary）ofsummercampsforyourholidays.（2）IfyoucometovisitChina，youwillexperienceacultureofamazingdepthand________

（vary）.（3）Theleavesoftheseplantsvary

shapesandsizes.variousvariety

variety

in

7processn.&vt.（1）n.［C］進程，過程搭配：intheprocessof（doing）sth.在（做）某事的過程中

intheprocess同時，在……過程中 inprocess在進行中We’reintheprocessofsellingouroldfurniture.我們正在出售自家的舊家具。Istooduptosayhelloandspilledmydrinkintheprocess.我站起來打招呼時把飲料弄灑了。（2）vt.加工，處理Mostofthefoodwebuyisprocessedinsomeway.我們買的大部分食品都用某種方式加工過。

單句語法填空（1）I’mafraidgettingthingschangedwillbe

slowprocess.（2）Alltheinformationwasthenready

（process）intofilmnegatives.（3）Careofthesoulisagradualprocess

whicheventhesmalldetailsoflifeshouldbeconsidered.（4）Morethan100applicationsfortravelvisashavetobe

（process）.完成句子（5）Thecompanyis

（在……過程中）movingtonewoffices.（6）Studieshaveshownthattherightandleftear

（處理聲音）differently.（7）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Yourapplicationforthepositionis

（在進行中）.a

tobeprocessed

in

processed

intheprocessof

processsound

inprocess

教材原句p.12I’dalsoliketodrawyourattentiontotheeconomicbenefitsfactorieshavebroughttoNorgate.我還要提醒你們注意工廠給諾蓋特帶來的經(jīng)濟效益。8drawone’sattentionto引起某人對……的注意（to為介詞）Theboyshoutedloudlyinordertodrawhisparents’attentiontothedanger.那個男孩大聲喊叫以使父母注意危險?！練w納拓展】payattentionto（to為介詞）注意……catch/attractone’sattention吸引某人的注意bringsth.toone’sattention使某事引起某人的注意callone’sattentiontosth.使某人注意某事concentrate/fix/focusone’sattentionon把注意力集中于LittleJennywasreadingabookwhenabutterflyflewbyandcaught/drew/attractedherattention.Therefore，shecouldn’tfix/focus/concentrateherattentiononthebookanymore.小珍妮正在讀書，這時一只蝴蝶飛過，引起了她的注意。因此，她無法再把注意力集中在書上了。單句語法填空（1）Enoughattentionshouldbepaidto

（improve）yourEnglish.（2）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Hisattentionwasconcentrated

whathewasdoing，sohedidn’tnoticethatitwasalreadydarkoutside.完成句子（3）請注意老師們上課時正在講的內(nèi)容。Please

whattheteachersaresayinginclass.（4）他敲窗戶以吸引我的注意。Heknockedatthewidow

.improving

onpayattentionto

todraw/catch/attractmyattention

9economicadj.經(jīng)濟的，經(jīng)濟上的；可賺錢的搭配：economicdevelopment經(jīng)濟發(fā)展 aneconomiccrisis經(jīng)濟危機Itisreportedthat3percenteconomicgrowthwasthegovernment’saim.據(jù)報道，3%的經(jīng)濟增長是政府的目標?！驹~語積累】economyn.［C］經(jīng)濟（情況）；經(jīng)濟制度；［C，U］節(jié)約，節(jié)省economicaladj.經(jīng)濟的，實惠的；節(jié)約的aneconomicalmethodofheating一種經(jīng)濟的供暖方法

辨析填空（economic/economy/economical）（1）China’sSilkRoadEconomicBelt，onceaccomplished，willquickenthe

growthofthecountriesalongtheroute.（2）The

carisbigenoughforafamilyofthreeunlessyouneedmorespaceforbaggage.（3）Withthe

developingfast，wearebetteroffandliveamoreconvenientlife.economic

economical

economy

教材原句p.12Wealsoworkhandinhandwithotherbranchesofgovernmenttoensure...我們還與其他政府部門攜手合作，以確?！?0branchn.（政府或機構(gòu)）部門；分部；樹枝；支流；分支abranchoffice分支機構(gòu)abranchofscience一門科學(xué)Afallenblossomiscomingbacktothebranch.落下的花朵回到了樹枝上。Theysetupmanybranchesthroughoutthecountry.他們在全國各地建立了很多分公司。 寫出句中branch的含義（1）Thegardenercutoffabranchfromthetree.

（2）Anotherbranchjoinsthemainrailwayinthiscity.

（3）MrSmithworksinanexecutive（行政）branchofthegovernment.

（4）Theriverhastwomainbranchesalongitswaytothesea.

單句語法填空（5）Thestorehas

（branch）inover50cities.枝條支線

部門

支流

branches

教材原句p.12...everyonecanhelpbyfollowingthegoldenrule：reduce，reuseandrecycle.……每個人都遵循減少使用、重復(fù)使用和循環(huán)利用的指導(dǎo)原則，就能盡一份力。11recyclevt.回收利用，再利用recyclepaper/glass回收報紙/玻璃Weneedtothinkmoreaboutrecyclingourwaste.我們需要多考慮回收利用垃圾。Wastematerialsfromthedustbinscanberecycledandprocessed.垃圾箱里的廢料是可以回收和處理的。［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］【詞語積累】recyclableadj.可回收利用的；可再循環(huán)的 recyclingn.再循環(huán)Savingandrecyclingarelong-termprojectswheredeterminationmattersagreatdeal.節(jié)省和回收都是長期項目，其中決心很重要。單句語法填空（1）Thehousesaremadefrom

（recycle）materials.（2）

（recycle）isonewaytoprotecttheenvironment；reusingisanother.（3）Ithinkthatweshouldproducemorethingsfrommaterialsthathavebeen__________

（recycle），andlessfromrawmaterials. 完成句子（4）Evensimplethingslike

（使用再生紙）orturningoffthelightswhenyouleavearoomcanmakeadifference.recyclable

Recycling

recycled

usingrecycledpaper

教材原句p.12AformerUNofficialoncesaid...一位聯(lián)合國前官員曾經(jīng)說過……12formeradj.以前的，從前的；前任的n.前者Hewasveryhappytoseehisformerfriendsinthebookstore.在書店見到他以前的朋友他很高興。Ofswimmingandfootballhepreferstheformer.在游泳和足球運動中他更喜歡前者。【歸納拓展】latteradj.后者的，后面的theformer...thelatter...前者……后者…… 單句語法填空（1）Ofthetwoarticles，Iprefer

formertothelatter.完成句子（2）我認為前者不比后者好。Ithink

isnobetterthan

.the

theformerthelatter13officialn.&adj.（1）n.［C］官員；要員；高級職員agovernmentofficial政府官員 bankofficials銀行職員Morethanoneofficialhasservedthepeopleheartandsoul.不止一個官員全心全意為人民服務(wù)。（2）adj.公職的；公務(wù)的Pleasedon’tdisturbtheofficialduties.請不要打擾公務(wù)。（3）adj.官方的；正式的 Englishisanofficiallanguage.英語是官方語言。【詞語積累】officen.［C，U］辦公室；（政府部門的）部，局；公職，官職，公務(wù)；職責(zé)→takeoffice就職officern.［C］工作人員；軍官；警察，執(zhí)法人員officiallyadv.官方地；正式地單句語法填空（1）Hewasan

（office），inthegovernmentoffice.（2）Howmanymembershave

（official）registeredintheclub?完成句子（3）Anyone，

（不管他是一名官員還是）abusdriver，shouldbeequallyrespected.（4）Ourfactorydevelopsandmakes

（辦公設(shè)備）andteachingfacilities.（5）Insomecountries，thereismorethanone

（官方語言）.official

officially

whetherheisanofficialorofficeequipment

officiallanguage

教材原句p.13Causes

Consequences

Control原因結(jié)果控制14consequencen.結(jié)果，后果；重要性搭配：

take/suffer/facetheconsequences（ofsth.）承擔(dān)/遭受/面臨（某事的）后果asaconsequenceof=inconsequenceof由于（=asaresultof）asaconsequence=inconsequence因此，結(jié)果（=asaresult）oflittle/noconsequence不重要的，無足輕重的Thehighlevelofconsumingmuttonhasproducedconsequencesofahigherprice.對羊肉的高消費量產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果是價格更高。Thegiftedwriterreckonedthatthelossofhismanuscriptswouldleadtoseriousconsequences.這位天才作家認為，他手稿的丟失將導(dǎo)致嚴重的后果。Asaconsequence，childrenbecomesoreliantontheirparentsthattheyhavenoindependentthoughtsorcreativeideas.結(jié)果，孩子們變得如此依賴他們的父母，以至于他們沒有獨立的想法或創(chuàng)意。完成句子（1）

（由于）hisbeingabsent，themanagerdidn’tsubscribetohisbeingpromoted.（2）Theproblemofglobalwarmingisveryserious.

（因此），sealevelhasrisenalittle.（3）Ibelievethathumancloningiswrong.Ifwetoywithnature，wewillhaveto

（承擔(dān)后果）.（4）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］AsfarasI’mconcerned，youropinionis

（不重要）toher.Asaconsequence/resultof

Asaconsequence/resulttaketheconsequences

oflittle/noconsequence教材原句p.13...thepoorqualityofthelocaldrinkingwatergivesrisetopublichealthproblems.……當(dāng)?shù)仫嬘盟|(zhì)量差導(dǎo)致了公共衛(wèi)生問題。15giveriseto引起；使發(fā)生（尤指令人不愉快或意想不到的事）Hisspeechgaverisetoabitterargument.他的演講引起了激烈的爭論?！練w納拓展】ontherise在增加；在上漲risetoone’sfeet站立起來 完成句子（1）Theseconditionshave

（使發(fā)生）alotofcrisis.（2）Trafficaccidentshavebeen

（在增加）inrecentyears.（3）She

（站起來）tostareatme.givenriseto

ontherise

rosetoherfeet

教材原句p.13Topreventfurtherdamagetowaterbodies，itisnecessarytotakesomemeasures.為了防止對水體的進一步破壞，有必要采取一些措施。16furtheradj.，adv.&v.（1）adj.更多的，更進一步的Theybelievedtherewerelikelytobefurtherattacks.他們認為有可能會有更多的襲擊。（2）adv.較遠，更遠；進一步Nowwelivefurtherawayfromthecitycenter.我們現(xiàn)在住得離市中心更遠了。（3）v.促進，增進Withthefightagainstpiracyfurthered，moreandmorepeoplefindthatauthenticCDsandDVDsdeservebuying.隨著抵制盜版戰(zhàn)役的推進，越來越多的人發(fā)現(xiàn)原版的CD和DVD值得購買。完成句子（1）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Measuresmustbedonetopreventtheworldeconomyfrom________________

（進一步被威脅）.（2）—YourunclespeaksEnglishveryfluently.—Sure.He

（深造）inLondonforthreeyearswhenhewasateachertenyearsago.（3）Theastronautsfoundthatasthespaceship

（走得越來越遠）intospace，itbecamemoreandmoredifficulttocontrolitsownmovements.beingfurtherthreatened

furtheredhiseducationwentfurtherandfurther

重點句式教材原句p.11JoiningusinthestudiotonightareJamesSmith，alocalresident...今晚和我們一起在演播室的還有當(dāng)?shù)鼐用裾材匪埂な访芩埂?完全倒裝完全倒裝的幾種情況：（1）分詞/形容詞/副詞/介詞短語+地點狀語+be+主語當(dāng)表語是分詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語，主語比較長且主語是名詞時，為了保持句子平衡，常把表語放在句首，引起句子全部倒裝。Standinginsidewerelotsofstrangecreatureswithwhiteskinandlargeblackeyes.（飛船）里面站著許多白皮膚的怪物，個個都長著又大又黑的眼睛。Atthefootofthehillliesasmallvillage.山腳下有一個小村莊。（2）表示地點/時間/方向/方位等的副詞+謂語+主語當(dāng)把副詞there，here，out，in，on，up，down，away，back，now，then放在句首加以強調(diào)時，其后常用謂語動詞go，come，run，lie，stand等，然后再接主語（名詞）構(gòu)成完全倒裝。Thencamethetimewehadbeenlookingforwardto.我們一直盼望的時刻終于到來了。（3）there+存在類動詞+主語therebe句型中的be用表示“存在”的動詞live，exist，lie，stand，seem，rise，remain，happen，come，go等替代時，構(gòu)成完全倒裝。Thereremainsacertaindoubtamongthepeopleastothepracticalvalueoftheproject.人們對于這個項目的實際價值仍然有一定的疑問?！緦W(xué)法點撥】在倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)中，當(dāng)主語是代詞時，主謂一般不用倒裝。 單句語法填空（1）

（bury）inthesandswasanancientvillage.（2）Eastofthecity

（lie）ourbeautifulschool，inwhichtherearemanyflowersandtrees.完成句子（3）

（出席會議的）scientistsfromallovertheworld.（4）Onceuponatimethere

（有個名醫(yī)）knownbythenameofHuaTuo.（5）Lookatthelittledog!

（它跑過來了）.（6）Attheschoolgate

（坐著一位老太太），waitingtoseehergrandson.（7）年終頒獎典禮終于來臨了。Then

attheendoftheyear.（8）中國和美國的高等教育有很多不同。There

inhighereducationbetweenChinaandAmerica.Buried

lies

Presentatthemeetingwere

livedafamousdoctorHereitruns

satanoldwoman

camethefinalawardsceremony

existmanydifferences

教材原句p.11We’vebeentakingvariousmeasures...eventhoughthesemeasuresraiseourproductioncosts.我們一直在采取各種不同的措施……盡管這些措施提高了我們的生產(chǎn)成本?！揪涫椒治觥勘揪涫侵鲝膹?fù)合句。主句使用了現(xiàn)在完成進行時havebeendoing，表示動作從過去某個時間開始，一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并且還有可能持續(xù)下去；eventhough引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。2eventhough（=evenif）引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句Hekeptonworkingoutdoorsuntilmidnighteventhoughhewastired.盡管他累了，他還是在戶外繼續(xù)工作到深夜。Eventhoughhe’s24