湖北省襄陽市五校宜城一中棗陽一中襄州一中曾都一中南漳一中2024-2025學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考試題

PAGE15-湖北省襄陽市五校（宜城一中、棗陽一中、襄州一中、曾都一中、南漳一中）2024-2025學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考試題留意事項：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名和座位號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡對應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考生結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.WhenisGrandpa’sbirthday?A.OnMay6th. B.OnMay7th. C.OnMay8th.2.Whatdoesthegirladvisethemantodo?A.Lookforajob. B.Takeclasses. C.Stayathome.3.Wherewillthemangofortheholidayprobably?A.ToLondon. B.ToToronto. C.Tohishometown.4.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inanairplane. B.Inaboat. C.Ontheground.5.WhathappenedtoPeter’sbike?A.Atreefellonit. B.Someonestoleit. C.Itgotbroken.其次節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘，聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WhichbusgoestoRiverDrive?A.No.16. B.No.14. C.No.6.7.Whatwillthewomanaskthebusdriver?A.Wheretochangebuses. B.Theticketprice. C.Howtogetsomechange.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.WhatdidJaneliketodoasachild?A.Makesnowballs. B.Goskating. C.Sweepawaythesnow.9.What’stheweatherliketoday?A.Snowyandcold. B.Cloudyandwindy. C.Snowyandwarm.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whenwillthemanreturn?A.OnWednesday. B.OnSaturday. C.OnFriday.11.Howmuchwillthemanpayforhisjourney?A.$850. B.$815. C.$425.12.Whatdoweknowabouttheman’sjourney?A.Drinkingisnotallowed. B.Alunchwillbeserved. C.Hecanenjoyavideoprogram.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Howlonghasthewomanbeeninhospital?A.Foroneweek. B.Fortendays. C.Fortwoweeks.14.Whencanthewomanleavethehospital?A.Intwoweeks. B.Tomorrow. C.Uncertain.15.What’sthedoctor’ssuggestionforthewoman?A.Tohavemedicalchecksregularly. B.Totakethemedicineeveryday. C.Toavoidanyphysicalexercise.16.Howsoonwillthewomangetwellcompletely?A.Inafewdays. B.Inalongtime. C.Assoonassheleavesthehospital.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhatdidClaradoduringtheCivilWar?A.Shejoinedthearmy. B.Shehelpedthewounded. C.Sheurgedtostopthewar.18.WhatdidClaradoaftertheCivilWar?A.Shecollectedmoneytohelpthewounded. B.SheconsideredsettinguptheAmericanRedCross. C.Sheledagrouptosearchformissingsoldiers.19.WhendidClarareturnfromSwitzerland?A.In1869. B.In1873. C.In1881.20.HowlongdidClaraserveastheAmericanRedCross’spresident?A.Over20years. B.About12years. C.Over4years.其次部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AHomefirescanhappenquickly,destroyinglivesandproperty,butunlikeotherdisasters,mosthomefirescanbeprevented.Readontolearn4unexpectedhomefiredangers.HavingoldsmokealarmsAneffectivesmokealarmcanmakemuchdifferencewhenitcomestosurvivingahousefire.It’snotenoughtochangethebatteriestwiceayear,youalsoneedtoreplaceyouralarmseverydecade.“Youshouldtestyoursmokealarmseverymonth,”saysLorraineCarli,vicepresidentoftheNationalFireProtectionAssociation.“Butalsodon’tforgettocheckthedatesandreplaceanalarmthatismorethan10yearsold.”LeavingthekitchenwhileyoucookOneinfiveAmericansadmittedleavingfoodcookingunattendedonthestove,foundanAmericanRedCrosssurvey.Walkingawayfromfoodcookinginthekitchenisaseriousfirerisk.“Theleadingcauseofhomefiresiscookingandtheleadingcauseofthosefiresisunattendedcooking,”saysCarli.“Ifyouneedtousethestoveoroven,besuretokeepaneyeonit.”TurningtheheattoohighwhenyoucookTurninguptheheattoohighcanbedeadly,evenifyou’reinthekitchenwhileyoucook.KevinKelley,seniordirectoroftheAmericanRedCross,recommendspayingcloseattentionandturningofftheburnerifyouseesmokeorgrease(油脂)startingtoboilwhilefryingfood.HavingadirtystovewhileyoucookIfyourstoveiscoveredwithgrease,asmallkitchenfirecangetoutofhandquickly.Cleanandcleartheareaaroundthestovebeforeturningontheheat,ortheresultwillbedangerous.21.Howlongshouldyouhaveanewsmokealarm?A.2years.B.10years.C.12years.D.8years.22.Whatistheleadingcauseoffiresfromkitchen?A.Clearingadirtystove.B.Turningofftheburner.C.Replacinganalarm.D.Unattendedcooking.23.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Unexpectedhomefiredangerscanbeprevented.B.Itisadvisabletochangethebatteriestwiceayear.C.KevinKelleysuggestspayingcloseattentiontofriedfood.D.Havingadirtystoveisdangerouswhileyoucook.BDoyouneedahumantocreateabeautifulscent(氣味)?That’sthequestionbeingaskedasartificialintelligence(AI)startstoentertheperfume(香水)industry.Companiesareincreasinglyturningtotechnologyinordertocreatemorebestselling,uniquefragrancesthatcanbeproducedinjustminutes.Lastyear,Swiss-basedfragrancedeveloperGivaudanFragranceslaunchedCarto,anartificialintelligence-poweredtooltohelpperfumers(調(diào)香師).Throughmachinelearning(awaycomputersimproveoutcomesautomaticallybylearningfrompastresults)Cartocansuggestcombinationsofingredients.Usingatouchscreen,theperfumercanpulltogetherdifferentscentsusingdatafromthebrand’svastlibraryoffragranceformulas(配方)—amuchmoreefficientprocessthanusingtraditionalforms.Asmallrobotimmediatelyprocessesthefragrancesintoperfumes,makingiteasierforperfumerstotesttheirnewscents.GermanfragrancehouseSymrisehasgoneonestepfurtherandteamedupwithIBMResearchtocreateanAIcalledPhilyra.LikeCarto,Philyracan’tactuallysniffanything.Butitisnotdesignedtoreplaceperfumers.“It’smachine-learningandsometimestheresultshavebeenwrong,”saysClaireViola,vicepresidentofdigitalstrategyfragranceatSymrise.“It’sstillaproject,themorewetest,themoreitcontinuestoimprove.Itconstantlyneedstraining.”24.WhatisCartoaccordingtothepassage?A.abestsellinguniquefragrance.B.aSwiss-basedfragrancedeveloper.C.anAI-poweredtool.D.combinationsofingredients.25.What’sthemainideaofpara.3?A.Theprocessofmakingfragrance.B.Twowaysofmakingfragrance.C.Theimportanceofasmallrobot.D.Thepopularityofasmallrobot.26.WhatcanweinferfromClaireViola’sopiniononPhilyra?A.Itwillreplaceperfumersinthenearfuture.B.It’sthemosteffectivetechnologytoproduceperfume.C.Theresultswillbeperfectwhenusingit.D.Weshouldtrainandimproveit,becauseit’smachine-learning.27.Inwhichsectionofthenewspapercanyouprobablyreadthispassage?A.LifestyleB.EntertainmentC.AdvertisementD.Science&technologyCDancingwithyourgrandmafor15minutesaweekpromotespositivefeelingsandimprovesherstateofmind,astudyclaims.DoctorsfromIsraelareencouragingyoungerfamilymemberstohavearegularvisittotheirgrandmasandhaveadancewiththeirgrandmas.Andtheyfounda15minuteboogie(布吉舞)onceaweekliftedthespiritsoftheelderfamilymembersandhelpedstrengthenthefamilialbond.Infact,itiscalledDanceMovementTherapy(DMT).DMTacrossthegenerations,completewitheyecontact,wasfoundtopromotepositivefeelingsandimprovespiritsfortheelderly.Thegrandparentsreportedabrightstateofmind,happymemoriesandupliftedspirits.Dancinghasalsopreviouslybeenlinkedtoimprovedmusclestrength,balanceandendurance(耐力).Forthegrandchildreninthestudy,theweeklyboogiechangedhowtheyviewagingandallowedthemtocometoaccepttheeventualdeathoftheirelderlyrelatives.Thestudy,publishedinthejournalFrontiersinPsychology,assessedhowdanceaffectedgeneralhealthof16dancemovementtherapists(治療師)andtheirgrandmothers.DMTwastakenseriouslyduetothefactthatitiseasilyaccessibleanddoesnotcostmoretopractice.Theresearcherswereeagertoexaminealow-costmethodtotreatissuescommonlyfacedbyanagingpopulation—suchaslimitedmobilityanddepression(抑郁癥).Grandchildrenwereinstructedtomakeeyecontactandencourageplayfulnessandtouch.Theywerealsotoldtomirrortheirgrandmothers’movementsandgivethemtimeandspacetorestwhenneeded.Thesessionswererecordedandthenanalysedwhilediariesandinterviewscapturedtheopinionsandfeelingsoftheparticipants.Aswellasthebenefitstothehealthofthesenior,theexperimentalsochangedtheideaoftheyoungerfamilymembers.28.Whatshouldtheyoungpeopledowhendancingwiththeirgrandmas?A.Followthegrandmas’steps.B.Lookatthegrandmas’eyes.C.Movethebodiesaslongaspossible.D.Talkwiththeirgrandmasingentlevoice.29.Whatcanweinferfromthethirdparagraph?A.Dancingbringstheyounghappymemoriesandupliftedspirits.B.Dancingenablestheseniortoacceptaginganddeathoftheiroldrelatives.C.Dancingbenefitsboththeseniorandtheyounginthenewstudy.D.Dancingislinkedtoimprovedmusclestrengthandbalanceinthenewstudy.30.WhichofthefollowingisthebestadvantageofDMT?A.Inexpensive.B.Relaxing.C.Attractive.D.Pleasant.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.WhatdoesDMTMean?B.Dancing:aGoodWaytoStopBeingSenior.C.WhyDon’tYouDance15MinutesEveryWeek?D.DancingwithGrandparentsisGoodforHealthandFamilyTies.DAfterweeksoflockdown,theFrencharemoreeagerthanevertogetawayfromthebreathlesscities.Butthebusytrafficwillalsoserveasareminderofanotherannualsummertrendhere.TheFrenchhavetheunfortunatedistinctionofbeingtheEuropeanchampions(冠軍)forabandoningpetsthathavebecometoocumbersomefortheirsummertrips.Animalsheltersupanddownthecountryareevidenceofthisuniqueandsadtradition.BettyLoizeauhasrunashelterjustnorthofToulouseformorethan20years.“Ownerscalluptosaywheretheirpetscanbefound,ordropthemoffinboxesoutsidetheshelterunderthecoverofdarkness.Theexcusestheytypicallygivearethatthey’regoingonholiday,havingababy,movinghouse,ortheyhaveanewpartnerwithallergies,”Forshelterslikethisone,itisthebusiesttimeoftheyear.Between100,000and200,000petsareabandonedinFranceeachyear,with60%oftheseincidentsoccurringoverthesummer.Thefigureiscloseto16.000intheUK.“Petsareincreasinglyseenasanimpulsive(沖動的)buy,”saysMarinaChailland,avet(獸醫(yī))whohasstudiedthesocialrelationshipbetweentheFrenchandtheirpets.“Acertainbreed(品種)ofcatordogisfashionableandownerswantone,justlikeanewsmartphone,”shesays.“Ofcourse,whenitgoesoutoffashiontheydesertitforanupgradeacoupleofyearslater,whenanewbreedisconsideredfashionable.”Shealsopointstotheissueofpetsbeinggivenasgiftsasareasonwhysomanyareabandoned.“Oftenparentswillgetpetsfortheirchildrenandwhentheygrowupandloseinterestinthem,outgoesthepet.”O(jiān)verthesummer,ownersdiscoverthathotelschargeextraforanimalsorevenbanthemcompletely.Thisexplainswhyyouwilloftenseefrightened,lost,dogswanderingnearfreewayservicestationsorbeachresorts.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedtheword“cumbersome”inpara.1referto?A.Disturbing.B.Enjoyable.C.Boring.D.Impressive.33.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?Infact,theFrenchdon’tlikepetsatall.Therearevariousexcusesforpeopleabandoningpets.Between100,000and200,000petsareabandonedintheUKeachyear.Petsareadmittedintothehotelforfreeinsummer.34.WhenisthebusiesttimeforapetshelterinFrance?A.Inspring.B.Insummer.C.Infall.D.Inwinter.35.Whydoestheauthormentionthesmartphoneinparagraph5?A.ToexplainwhytheFrenchabandonthepets.B.ToexplainhowtheFrenchlikeasmartphone.C.ToexplainwhytheFrenchdislikepets.D.ToexplainhowcostlyasmartphoneisinFrance.其次節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Mark,aprofessoratStanfordUniversity,publishedapapernamedTheStrengthofWeakTies.Untilthenscholarshadagreedthataperson’shappinessdependedmainlyonthequalityofrelationshipswithclosefriendsandfamily.36.Youshouldknowthoseaboutthe“weakties”.Weaktiesorstrongones,whicharemoreimportant?Onewaytothinkaboutanyperson’ssocialworldisthatyouhaveaninnercircleofpeoplewhomyouoftentalktoandfeelclose,andanoutercircleofpeoplewhomyouseeinfrequentlyorjustforashorttime.Marknamedthese“strongties”and“weakties”.37.Someonepeopleknewmaybringmoreopportunities.Markstudied282Boston-basedworkersandfoundthatmostofthemgottheirjobsthroughsomeonetheyknew.38.84%gottheirjobthroughthoseweak-tierelationships.39.Sandstrom,aseniorlecturerinpsychology,foundthatpeoplewithlargernetworksofweaktiestendedtobehappieringeneral,andthatondayswhenaparticipanthadagreaternumberofcasualinteractions(互動)withweakties—aneighbour,amemberofyogaclass—theyexperiencedmorehappiness.Whendoweak-tieinteractionshappen?40,particularlywhenwe’retakingpartinanactivityofsomekind,likesingingorcycling.Astudyshowedthatregardlessofnationalityorage,peoplewhoweremembersofgroupssuchassportsteamsorchurchcommunitiesenjoyedanincreasedsenseofmeaningandsafety.A.Markshowedthatquantity(數(shù)量)matters,tooB.OnlythepeoplewithstrongtiescanfeelitC.Weak-tieinteractionshappenwhenweareoutD.Peoplegethappinessfromweak-tierelationshipsE.MarkevenwenttointerviewthesepeopleinpersonF.ButonlyaminoritygotthejobthroughaclosefriendG.Hestressedweaktiesaremoreimportanttousthanstrongones第三部分英語學(xué)問運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)：完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。SinceitwasuploadedtoInternetinJune,thevideoofNigerianballetdancerMadudancingintherainhasbeen41hundredsofthousandsoftimesover.Inamomentwhensocialmediachannelshavebeenfilledwithupsetting42,thesceneofthe11-year-oldpirouetting(單腳旋轉(zhuǎn))overpuddles(水坑)isespecially43.MaduisoneofadozenstudentsatDanielOwoseni’sLeapAcademy(學(xué)院)ofDance.Owoseni44theballetschoolthreeyearsago.He45himselfafterwatchingSavetheLastDanceat13.“Ibasicallylearnedallthefundamental46ofballetthroughInternet,”saysOwoseni.A47later,Owoseniwasoutstandingenoughto48thebestinthecountry.49,hishopesforaninternationalcareerwerequicklyruined,forhewastoldanAfricanwasnotqualified.ItwasthenthatOwosenidecidedto50aballetschoolinhishometownforkidslikehimselfwhocouldn’t51balletclasses.Owosenistartedteachingathishomebeforealocalbusinesswomanofferedhimafree52wherehenowholdsweeklylessons.Beyondthe53thattheacademyhasreceivedfromallovertheworld,he’smostimpressedbythe54ofhisownpupils.“Nothingmakesateacher55thanastudentwhowantstolearn,”hesays.“Eventhoughitrainscatsanddogsoutsidethey’regettingreadyforclass.Whowouldn’tbeproudofthesechildren?”A.heardB.viewedC.madeD.deliveredA.newsB.promisesC.creditsD.progressA.inspiringB.annoyingC.interestingD.convincingA.attendedB.foundedC.finishedD.discoveredA.demandedB.exchangedC.clarifiedD.taughtA.competitionsB.directionsC.principlesD.solutionsA.decadeB.fortnightC.centuryD.weekA.manageB.surpriseC.cancelD.matchA.AnywayB.HoweverC.BesidesD.ThereforeA.runintoB.accountforC.setupD.refertoA.affordB.reserveC.receiveD.submitA.opportunityB.spaceC.guidanceD.holidayA.intentionB.permissionC.assistanceD.attentionA.contributionB.motivationC.devotionD.admissionA.angrierB.sadderC.wiserD.happier其次節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。AChineseuniversityhasbuilttheworld’slongest3d-printedbridge.Thecreationhasa56_(long)of26.3metersandawidthof2.6meters.ItsdesigncamefromthehistoricalZhaozhouBridge57(build)inA.D.605.58theancientZhaozhouBridgerequiredadecadetobuild,theteamspentonly450hours59(complete)alloftheirnewbridgesconcreteparts.Besides,thebridge’scostcameinatjusttwothirdsof60ofanordinarybridge.Thebridgeconsisted6144individual3D-printedconcreteunits,eachofthemapproximately3by3by5feet.Thesides,influencedbytheZhaozhouBridge,62(make)with68singleconcreteplatesmovedintoplacebyrobotarms.Theleaderoftheteamnotedthat“thedemandforlaborinconstructionprojectswillbeinshortsupply63(increasing)”inthefuture.IfChinacannotfindpeopletobuildbridges,“intelligentconstruction64(become)animportantchanneltosolvethisproblem”.Therehavebeenother3d-printedarchitecturalprojectsoverthelastfewyears,asthetechnologyhasbecome65(popular)thanbefore.AteamatMITbuiltasamplehousein14hours.IfthereareeverhousesonMarsNASAsuspectsthehousesalsowillbebuiltbyrobotsusing3Dprinting.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)；滿分40分）第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作（滿分15分）假如你是李華，希望成為2024年北京冬奧會的一名學(xué)生志愿者并供應(yīng)相關(guān)服務(wù)。請你用英文給組委會寫一封申請信，內(nèi)容包括：1.自身優(yōu)勢;2.安排和準(zhǔn)備;3.懇求批準(zhǔn)。留意：1.詞數(shù)80左右：2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.信的開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearSir/Madam，_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________YoursLiHua其次節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，依據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)為150左右。

A

few

years

ago,

I

was

takingup

a

part-time

summer

job

at

a

local

ice

cream

shop.Whilehandingan

ice

cream

to

an

old

woman

at

the

drive-through

window,

I

noticed

that

she

had

abox

of

what

appeared

to

be

purple

tomatoes.

(If

you’ve

ever

had

a

drive-through

job,youknowthatit’s

hard

not

to

look

into

someone’scar

when

you

are

near

from

his

orher

face.

)That’swhenIfeltthe

desire

comingon.

I

felt

that

I

was

eager

toexplore

what

theyexactlywere.ButIjustdidn’tknowhow

to

start

my

exploration.Would

she

refusemy

curiosity

directlyorjustkeepsilent,evenwith

a

look

of

disgust?After

a

struggle

in

my

heart,I

decided

to

encourage

myself

to

grasp

thelastminute.AsIhandedher

the

ice

cream,

I

said,

”Those

tomatoes

look

delicious!

What

kind

are

they?”She

smiled

and

I

thought

she

was

about

to

start

laughing,

but

instead

she

replied,

“Here,

have

some!

”Within

seconds

I

had

a

handful

of

splendid

purple

tomatoes.“Oh,

no,

you

don’t

needtogiveme

any!”I

said.

Those

tomatoes

looked

expensive.“

Here,

have

more,”

she

insisted,andnowI

had

six

of

the

fattest,prettiest

tomatoesI

had

ever

seen.

I

weakly

tried

to

protest:“Really,youdidn’t

have

to

give

me

any,but

I

appreciate

it.”

The

woman

smiled

again

and

said,

“Ihope

you

enjoy

them.And

to

answer

your

question,It’s

an

heirloom

breed(傳家寶品種)

that

my

Momused

to

plant.So

they

aren’tliketheonesyougetin

the

grocery

store.”I

thanked

her

again,

and

she

sped

off.

She

was

like

an

adult

version

of

the

tooth

fairy:I

gaveherice

cream

and

she

gave

me

tomatoes.留意:

1.所續(xù)寫的短文詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150詞左右;

2.續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，每段的開頭語已經(jīng)為你寫好

Paragraph

1

About

two

weeks

later,

a

box

of

vegetableswas

dropped

offin

my

office.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2I

decided

to

accept

her

invitation

to

visit

her

vegetable

garden._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

曾都一中棗陽一中襄州一中宜城一中曾都一中棗陽一中襄州一中宜城一中南漳一中時間：120分鐘主命題學(xué)校：棗陽一中分值：150分命題老師：聽力：1-20CABACBAABCACCBABBCBA閱讀理解：21-23BDC24-27CADD28-31BCAD32-35ABBA36-40AGFDC完形填空：41-55BAABDCADBCABDCD語法填空：length57.built58.While/Although/Though59.completing60.that61.of62.weremade63.increasingly64.willbecome65.morepopular應(yīng)用文范文：DearSir/MadanI'mverygladtowritetoyouaboutapplyingforthepositionasavolunteerforthe2024WinterOlympicstobeheldinBeijingandZhangjiakou.Thereasonsformyapplicationareasfollows.Firstandforemost,I’mfondofsportsandhaveeverparticipatedinmanysportsmeetingsandwongoldmedals.What’smore,IhaveagoodcommandofEnglish,whichallowsmetointeractwithforeignerswithoutanydifficulty.Meanwhile,inordertobequalified,I’lldevotemyselftolearningpoliteserviceandothercountries’cultureandcustoms.Allinall,Iwillsparenoefforttomakepreparationsforit.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldgivemethisvaluablechanceandapprovemyapplication.YourLiHua續(xù)寫思路

Paragraph1:本文講解并描述了“我”隨意詢問蔬菜品種，就被贈送西紅柿的暖心故事。依據(jù)續(xù)文第一段提示語可知“兩周后，有人在我辦公室放了一箱蔬菜”，這有可能是之前的顧客送來的蔬菜，此段可寫“我”收到禮物后的反應(yīng)。

Paragraph2:依據(jù)續(xù)文其次段提示語可知續(xù)文第一段應(yīng)有對“我”的邀請。續(xù)文其次段可主要寫“我在她的菜園參觀”的內(nèi)容，然后可點明全文的主題“日常的問候和善意帶來寶貴的友情”。

續(xù)寫范文(One

possible

version)

Paragraph

1:

About

two

weeks

later,

a

box

of

vegetableswas

dropped

offin

my

office.Anotewasattached

to

the

box,

and

it

read:

“To

my

friend,

here

are

more

delicious

and

healthypurpletomatoes.If

you

will,

please

come

to

visit

my

vegetable

garden.

You

will

like

it.”Whatwas

totallybeyondmy

expectation

was

that

she

went

on

giving

me

so

many

purple

tomatoes,onlyas

aresultofmy

casual

appreciation

and

desire.

I

shared

the

purple

tomatoes

and

the

movingstorywithmyofficecolleagues,

who

also

appreciated

the

gifts,

encouraging

me

to

accept

herinvitation.

Paragraph

2:

I

decided

to

accept

her

invitation

to

visit

her

vegetable

garden.

What’s

more,Idesired

to

thank

her

face

to

face

and

make

close

friends

with

her

in

the

coming

days.

I

picked

up

my

phone

and

called

the

telephone

number

on

the

note.

After

about

half

an

hour’s

drive,

I

came

to

thevegetable

garden,

where

various

vegetables

ranging

from

tomatoes

to

cucumbers

and

greenbeanswere

planted.

Seeing

the

garden

in

the

soft

sunshine,

I

felt

that

I

had

come

to

a

natural

greenhomeland,

relaxed

and

delighted.

“Thank

you

for

your

gifts.

I

am

really

glad

to

come

here.

”

I

saidto

my

friend.

She

smiled:

“Thank

you!

I

am

very

glad

that

you

like

them.”

It

was

a

casualgreetingand

kindnessthat

brought

us

the

precious

friendship.What

a

surprise!英語作文評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：1.本題總分為25分，按5個檔次給分。2.評分時，先依據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容和語言初步確定其所屬檔次，然后以該檔次的要求來衡量，確定或調(diào)整檔次，最終給分。3.詞數(shù)少于80或多于120的，從總分中減去2分。(此項多于120字的高考不扣分)4.評分時，應(yīng)留意的主要內(nèi)容為:內(nèi)容要點、應(yīng)用詞匯和語法結(jié)構(gòu)的數(shù)量和確鑿性、上下文的連貫性。5.拼法與標(biāo)點符號是語言確鑿性的一個方面，評分時，應(yīng)視其對交際的影響程度予以考慮。英、美拼法漢詞匯用法均可接受。6.如書寫較差，以至影響交際，將分?jǐn)?shù)降低一個檔次。（此項高考不扣分）第五檔(漂美麗亮)(21-25分):完全完成了試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)1.覆蓋全部內(nèi)容要點2.應(yīng)用了較多的語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯3.語法結(jié)構(gòu)或詞匯方面有些許錯誤，但為盡力運(yùn)用較繁復(fù)結(jié)構(gòu)或較高級詞匯所致;具備較強(qiáng)的語言運(yùn)用實力，4)有力地運(yùn)用了語句間的連接成分，使全文結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊，完全達(dá)到了預(yù)期的寫作目的第四檔(清清晰楚):(16-20分)完全完成了試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)1.雖漏掉1、2個次重點，但覆蓋全部主要內(nèi)容2.應(yīng)用的語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯能滿意任務(wù)的要求3.語法結(jié)構(gòu)或詞匯方面應(yīng)用基本確鑿，些許錯誤主要是因嘗試較繁復(fù)語法結(jié)構(gòu)或詞匯所致4.應(yīng)用簡潔的語句間的連接成分，使全文結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊達(dá)到了預(yù)期的寫作目的第三檔(馬馬虎虎):(11-15分)基本完成了試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)1.雖漏掉一些內(nèi)容，但覆蓋全部主要內(nèi)容2.應(yīng)用的語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯能滿意任務(wù)的要求3.有一些語法結(jié)構(gòu)或詞匯方面的錯誤，但不影響理解4.應(yīng)用簡潔的語句間的連接成分，使全文內(nèi)容連貫，整體而言，基本達(dá)到了預(yù)期的寫作目的其次檔(糊里糊涂):(6-10分)未恰當(dāng)完成試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)1.漏掉或未描述清晰一些主要內(nèi)容，寫了一些無關(guān)內(nèi)容2.語法結(jié)構(gòu)單調(diào)、詞匯項目無限3.有一些語法結(jié)構(gòu)或詞匯方面的錯誤，影響了對寫作內(nèi)容的理解4.較少運(yùn)用語句間的連接成分，內(nèi)容缺少連貫性信息，未能清晰地傳達(dá)給讀者第一檔(一塌糊涂):(1-5分)未完成試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)1.明明遺漏主要內(nèi)容，寫了一些無關(guān)內(nèi)容，緣由可能是未理解試題要求2.語法結(jié)構(gòu)單調(diào)、詞匯項目無限3.較多語法結(jié)構(gòu)或詞匯方面的錯誤，影響對寫作內(nèi)容的理解4.缺乏語句間的連接成分，內(nèi)容不連貫，信息未能傳達(dá)給讀者。不得分:(0分)1.不寫2.用非英語書寫3.書寫內(nèi)容與主題完全無關(guān)4.照抄閱讀原文答案及解析：A.人與自然一防火常識一火災(zāi)隱患及避開措施本文為記敘文。文章列舉了生活中簡潔忽視的一些火災(zāi)隱患，并提出了避開火災(zāi)發(fā)生的措施。21.B細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章其次段其次句It’snotenoughtochangethebatteriestwiceayear,youalsoneedtoreplaceyouralarmseverydecade.可知，除了一年換兩次電池，須要每十年更換一次煙霧報警器，decade為十年，故答案為B。22.D細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段第三句theleadingcauseofthosefiresisunattendedcooking可知，廚房火災(zāi)的主要緣由是unattendedcooking，故答案為D，unattended意為“無人照看的”。23.C細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段其次句可知，Kelly建議親密關(guān)注的是燃燒器的狀況，而不是關(guān)注煎炸食物，假如煎炸食物時發(fā)覺煙和油脂沸騰時關(guān)閉燃燒器，故答案為C。B.人與社會一科學(xué)技術(shù)一沒有嗅覺的調(diào)香師人工智能技術(shù)已經(jīng)滲透到社會生活的各個領(lǐng)域，產(chǎn)品的開發(fā)研制利用人工智能技術(shù)將更高效、更高質(zhì)。瑞士香料開發(fā)商奇華頓(Givandan)運(yùn)用人工智能技術(shù)選取香水配方組合，能在數(shù)分鐘內(nèi)制造出香味更獨特的香水。該篇閱讀介紹了利用人工智能制造香水的最新科技。C細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段其次句Carto后的同位語anartificialintelligence-poweredtool可知，它是一個人工智能驅(qū)動的工具。(去年瑞士香水開發(fā)商奇華頓推出了一款人工智能工具Carto來幫助調(diào)香師。)25.A主旨大意題。第三段主要關(guān)于制做香水的過程。(通過觸屏，調(diào)香師可以從該品牌浩大的香水配方庫中提取數(shù)據(jù)，將不同的香味組合在一起——一個比運(yùn)用電子表格更高效的過程。一個小型機(jī)器人能馬上將香味加工成香水，使調(diào)香師更簡潔測試他們的新氣味。)26.D考查推理推斷。依據(jù)最終一段可知，ClaireViola認(rèn)為這是一種學(xué)習(xí)機(jī)器，計算結(jié)果有時有誤;該技術(shù)須要不斷測試并改進(jìn)。據(jù)此可以推知，由于這是一種學(xué)習(xí)機(jī)器，故我們應(yīng)當(dāng)不斷培訓(xùn)改進(jìn)，故D項正確。27.D推理推斷題。該篇閱讀介紹了利用人工智能制造香水這一技術(shù)，關(guān)于最新科技，屬于科技發(fā)展范圍。C.人與社會一生活一關(guān)切老人本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一種關(guān)切老人的方法:和老人跳舞。28.B細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章其次段第三句，可知通過眼神溝通，跨代人的舞蹈治療能夠促進(jìn)老年人的主動心情，改善心情，即要看著老人的眼睛，故答案為B。29.C推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段可知，每周的布吉舞給老人帶來好的精神狀態(tài)和美妙回憶，而對于參與探討的孫輩來說，每周一次的布吉舞變更了他們對蒼老的看法，讓他們能夠接受年長親戚的最終死亡，因此AB說反了；依據(jù)其次句“previously”可知，舞蹈與改善的肌肉力氣，平衡，耐力有關(guān)系是之前的探討，所以D錯；而第三段告知我們舞蹈給老人和年輕人都帶來了好處，故答案為C。30.A細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第四段其次句，可知舞蹈運(yùn)動療法因其操作簡便、成本低而受到重視，即便宜是這種療法最大的優(yōu)勢，故答案為A。31.D主旨大意題。依據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，可知文章介紹了一種有效的關(guān)切祖父母的方法舞蹈治療，這種方法有助于雙方的健康，同時加深了家庭的紐帶，故答案為D。D.人與自然一人與動物一浪漫多責(zé)任少?法國“榮登”全歐寵物遺棄冠軍國寶座本文是一篇說明文。經(jīng)過幾周的封鎖法國人比以往任何時候都更渴望逃離這個令人窒息的城市。但繁忙的交通也會提示人們這里每年夏天的另一個趨勢。法國因拋棄寵物而榮登歐洲冠軍，舉國上下的動物收容所就證明白這個獨特而哀痛的傳統(tǒng)。32.A揣測詞義題。法國因拋棄寵物而榮登歐洲冠軍，而這些寵物對他們的夏季旅行來說太麻煩了。舉國上下的動物收容所就證明白這個獨特而哀痛的傳統(tǒng)。33.B細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。文章其次段最終一句可知，法國人遺棄寵物給出的借口許多：度假，生小孩，搬家，或者新伴侶對動物過敏等等……34.B細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。文章第一段說寵物被遺棄是因為它們成了夏天外出旅行的法國人的“cumbersome”，舉國上下的寵物避難所就是證據(jù)；第三段Forshelterslikethisone,itisthebusiesttimeoftheyear