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Module11PhotosPart=1\*ROMANI語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)撥I.定語(yǔ)從句(2):which和who引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句1.

who/whom引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句:當(dāng)先行詞指人的時(shí)候,通常用

who(主格)/

whom(賓格)引導(dǎo)。如:Do

you

know

the

boy

who

is

playing

games?(who在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ),不可省略)I

don`t

know

the

girl

(whom)you

called

just

now.(whom在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ),可省略,口語(yǔ)中也可以用

who)只能用who

而不能用

that

引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句:1)先行詞是

one,

ones或

anyone時(shí);先行詞為

those

或被

those修飾,且指人時(shí)。如:One

who

does

not

work

hard

will

never

succeed.Anyone

who

breaks

the

law

should

be

punished.Those

who

learn

not

only

from

books

but

also

through

practice

will

succeed.2)當(dāng)定語(yǔ)從句中又有定語(yǔ)從句,且先行詞均為人時(shí)。如:I

know

the

boy

that

got

the

first

prize

is

the

monitor

who

works

hard.在

there

be句型中,先行詞為人時(shí)。There

is

a

doctor

outside

who

wants

to

see

you.當(dāng)指人的先行詞被一些指物的名詞修飾時(shí)。I

don't

know

the

girl

in

yellow

with

a

bag

on

her

back

who

is

standing

under

the

tree.在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中指人時(shí)。如:I

met

a

student

of

mine

in

the

cinema,

who

had

just

come

from

America2.只用which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句:1)當(dāng)先行詞本身就是

that時(shí):What

is

that

which

is

lying

on

the

road?2)引導(dǎo)詞位于介詞后面時(shí):This

is

the

room

in

which

he

lived

before.3)關(guān)系代詞后面有插入語(yǔ)時(shí):This

is

the

book

which,

as

our

teacher

has

told

us,

will

help

improve

our

Chinese.4)引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句(指物)The

orange

tree,which

I

planted

2

years

ago,has

not

borne

any

fruit.Exercise用詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.

The

boy

(who/whom/which)

is

playing

the

drums

is

my

classmate.2.The

only

email

(who/that/which)

I

received

yesterday

was

from

my

sister.3.

I

hate

people

(who/which/whom)

talk

much

but

do

little.4.

He

was

a

personal

friend

(who/whom/which)

I've

known

for

many

years.5.

Can

you

help

me

find

some

information

about

Einstein

(which/who/whom)

I

can

use

for

my

report?6.

This

is

the

most

amazing

photo

(which/that/who)

I

have

ever

seen.Part=2\*ROMANII基礎(chǔ)升華Unit1He’stheboywhowonthephotocompetitionlastyear!=1\*ROMANI.詞匯梳理1.打賭,下賭注v._________動(dòng)名詞______________短語(yǔ):的確,當(dāng)然,一定_____________我敢肯定/我敢說(shuō)______________2.整體的,普遍的adj._________adv.________短語(yǔ):一般而言__________________/______________________3.感覺(jué),直覺(jué)看法n.__________v._________p._________pp._______4.困難,困境n._____________adj.______________做某事有困難__________________/_____________________/_____________5.添加v.____________n.___________________addupto______________add……to……____________addto________6.最近,近來(lái)adv.___________=__________adj.___________=2\*ROMANII.用that/who/which

將下列每組句子改寫為帶有定語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句。1.

The

student

is

answering

the

question.

He

is

John.The

student

answering

the

question

John.2.

My

aunt

lost

a

car.

The

car

was

bought

by

her

husband.My

aunt

lost

a

car

was

bought

by

her

husband.4.

The

woman

is

talking.

She

is

my

aunt.The

woman

is

talking

my

aunt.4.

I've

lost

my

watch.

My

father

bought

it

for

me

on

my

birthday.I've

lost

the

watch

my

father

bought

for

me

on

my

birthday.5.

There

are

some

boys.

They're

swimming

in

the

river.There

are

some

boys

in

the

river.=3\*ROMANIII.閱讀短文,用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Brianwasnotgoodatpublicspeaking.Oneday,he1(invite)tomakeaspeechatamuseum.His2(young)sister,Annknewhewasnervousandtriedtocalmhimdown.“Don'tworry.Everything3(be)fine.”Whenthedaycame,Brian'scarhadanaccidentonthewaytothemuseum.Luckily,hewasnot4(bad)hurtandarrivedatthemuseumontime.Itwas5(he)turn.Whenhestoodup,hiscoatbecametangledwithhischair.Afterafewminutes,hefinallybeganhisspeech.Buthewassonervousthathedroppedhisbook.Manypeoplethoughthewould

run,buthewenton.Suddenly,peoplesawsomething6(usual)runningdownfromhisnose,blood!Hestopped7(speak)whenhesawtheblood.Buthestilltriedtofinishhisspeech.ThenAnnquietlymovedtothefrontandhandedhimherhandkerchief.Thenshegavehimasmileand8(return)toherseat.Itwasa9(real)simplegesture,andmightbethe10(simple).Shejustsawsomeoneinneed,andgavehimahand.Intheend,Brianfinishedhistalk,withmoreconfidence.Unit2ThephotowhichwelikedbestwastakenbyZhaoMin.=1\*ROMANI.詞匯梳理1.獲勝者n.__________v.________p.________p.p._________失敗者n.__________v._______p.________p.p._________2.短語(yǔ):盡管,即使_______________=__________________3.保護(hù)……免受……___________________________4.祝賀n.____________________v._______________因某事祝賀某人_______________________________________5.presentv._____________短語(yǔ):______________/_____________n._____________adj._____________=2\*ROMANII.翻譯句子。1.在“城市與人”這組中,我們最喜歡的照片是趙敏拍攝的。(takephotos)_____________________________________________________________________2.他的照片展示了一個(gè)人在一個(gè)有風(fēng)的夜晚沖過(guò)馬路的情景。(cross)_____________________________________________________________________3.這是一個(gè)穿著襯衫和裙子的美麗女孩,她在保護(hù)她的書免遭陣雨淋濕。(protectagainst)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________=3\*ROMANIII.閱讀表達(dá)。Youdon’tknowmeunlessyoureadabookcalled

TheAdventuresofTomSawyer.Huck’smyname,HuckleberryFinn.Thatbookendslikethis:mybestfriend,TomSawyer,andIfound$12,000ingoldinacave.Webecamerich.Wegot$6,000each.Mymotherdiedlongagoandthenmydad,Pap,disappeared.Hewasalwaysdrunkandheoftenbeatme.ThenakindoldladycalledWidowDouglastookmeintoherhometolive.Shegavemeabedtosleepinandboughtnewclothesforme.Shereadstoriestomeandtaughtmehowtoeatatatable.Shesentmetoschooleveryday.Ihatedthosenewclothes.Imissedmyoldlife.Iputonmyoldclothesandranawayandwasfreeandhappy,butTomSawyerfoundmeandsaidthatifIwantedtojoinhisclub,Iwouldhavetoreturntolivewiththewidow.Forthisreason,Ireturnedtolivewithher.Themonthspassedandwintercame.Theweathergotcold.OnemorningIwokeupandtherewassnowontheground.OnmywaytoschoolIsawsomefootprintsoutsidethewidow’shouse.Myheartjumped.Pap!“He’sheardaboutmymoney,”Ithought.“Andhewantsit!”WhenIlitmycandleandwentuptomyroomthatnight,theresatPap—hisownself!Iexpectedtobescaredofhimnow,butIwasn’t.Istoodlookingathim;hesetthere—lookingatme.Papwasnearlyfiftyyearsold.Hisblackhairwaslonganduncombedanddirty.Hehadallowedhairtogrowonhisface,whichwasghostlywhite.Justlookingattheuglywhiteskinmademefeelsick.Hisclothes?—dirtyandtorn.Hisfeetshowedthroughlargeholesinhisshoes.Hishatwasonthefloor—anoldblackhatwithalargeholeinit.—Takenfrom

TheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn1.

Whoistellingthestory?___________

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