山東省臨沂實驗學校2024年高考英語模擬卷十

PAGEPAGE15山東省臨沂試驗學校2024年高考英語模擬卷（十）（考試時間：100分鐘 ）留意事項：答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（152.537.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ATheatersofthePastTheGreekTheaterTheatersdevelopedinmanypartsofGreece.AncientGreektheaterswerebuiltinnaturalopenairsitesonconvenientlyshapedhills.Thisallowedagreatmassofpeopletoenjoyashowatatime.Duetothis,actorsplacedemphasisonexaggerated(夸張的)actionandspeech.And,colorfulsymbolicmasksandcostumeswereused.TheMedievalTheaterTheMedievaltheaterstartedinchurches.That’swhymedievalplayswereaboutBiblestories.Atfirst,itbecameacustomforpriests(牧師)toactoutbriefscenesduringChristmasandEaster.Theseactsattractedlargecrowds.Finallythechurchrefusedtoallowprieststoparticipateinanysucheventsagain,soordinarypeoplebegantheseperformancesoutside.Performancesweresetinthetownsquare,withseveralstagesettingsaroundit.TheElizabethanTheaterTheEngland’stheaterdevelopedrapidlyintheyearsfollowingthedefeatoftheSpanishThedominantfeatureofElizabethantheaterwasthestage,Ithasthreeparts:Theforestageforoutsidescenes;theinnerstageforscenesinsideabuilding;anupperstageorbalconyforvariouspurposes.Thereasonforthisdesignisthattherewerenoscenechanges,orbreaksduringthelittlescenerywasused,sotheactorshadtocreateascenethroughtheirvoicesanddialogues.Thisledtoamorepoeticscript,andpoetsbecamethemainsourceofscriptwriting.TheRestorationTheaterSomeoftheplaystoldsadstories,butthemajorityoftheplayswerereallyfunny.Manyspecializedmachineswereusedtocreatethescene.Thestagewasaverycleveridea,inthatonthesidesofthestagelargebackshutters(百葉窗)werepaintedwiththescene.WhywereancientGreektheatersbuiltonhills?holdalargeaudience.buildabigandstrongstage.haveabettersoundeffect.emphasizeexaggeratedperformances.Inwhichtheatercouldactors’voicesandspeechhelpcreatescenes?TheGreekTheater.TheMedievalTheater.TheElizabethanTheater.TheRestorationTheater.WhatisspecialaboutTheRestorationTheater?Colorfulmaskswereused.Thestagewassmartlydesigned.Mostofitsplaysweresorrowful.Ordinarypeopleweretheperformers.BAnewfamilymovedinnextdoorandIgottomeetthemotherofthefamily,Lydia.LydiaisKorean,andherfamilymovedtoourcitysoherhusbandcouldgotograduateschool.Westartedtalking,andshewasapologeticabouthowbadherEnglishwas,butIdidn’tcare.Iknewhowharditwastolearnasecondlanguage.IenjoyedchattingwithLydiaaswewatchedourkidsplay.Itwaswhatcamenextthatchallengedme:LydiaaskedifI’dbewillingtohelpherwithherEnglish.Now,Iamnotateacher.Iadmireteachers,andI’mgratefulforteachers,andit’sbecauseIadmirewhattheydosomuchthatIwasveryverysurethatIcouldn’tdoitmyself.Butwassurethatshewantedmyhelp.Iwasdoubtful.Iwasn’tsuremy“help”wasevenworthbeingcalledbythatname.Butbecausesheaskedme,Isaid“yes.”Andthatwasthebeginningofafriendship.andIspentafternoonssittingtogetherandreadingthenewspaper,andaswedid,sheaskedmequestionswhenshehadthem—questionsaboutlanguage,yes,butalsoquestionsaboutthenewcultureshefoundherselfin.Inturn,Iaskedmyownquestions,growingcuriousaboutherhomecountryandculture.bondedoveroursharedfaithandourstrugglesasmothersofkidswithspecialneeds.WhenIcomplimented(恭維)hercooking,shebegantoteachmeaboutKoreanfood,eventuallyleadingtoasharedtriptoexploretheKoreangrocerystoresinourBecauseofIlearnedmoreaboutmyownhometownthanIevercouldhavelearnedbymyself.I’mstillnotsurethatI’manygoodasateacher.ButI’mgratefulIsaid“yes”whenmyneighboraskedmetohelpherwithherEnglish.Thatmeantspendingextratimewithmyneighbor,andthatextratimemeantshedidn’tremainjustmyneighbor.Shebecamemyfriend.Whatwassorryabout?HerbadEnglish.Hercarelessness.NobodyteachingherEnglish.Herpoorlifeinanewplace.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthethirdparagraph?Theauthoradmiredteachers.Theauthorwantedtobeateacher.Theauthordidn’twanttohelpTheauthorwasnotconfidentinhelpingWhywastheauthorgratefulatthelastparagraph?ShemanagedtolearnEnglishwell.Shemadefriendswithherneighbor.ShelearnedhowtocookKoreanfood.Sherealizedherdreamofbeingateacher.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?Nopains,nogains.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.helpothersistohelpourselves.Wherethereisawill,thereisaCisasocialmobileapplicationwithvoiceandtextmessagingtimelineandseveralsocialfeatureslike“MessageinaBottle”.apopularinstantmessagingtoolrunbyTencentHoldings,aimstohelpusersaccessmobileserviceswithoutdownloadingseparateapps,whichexpertssaidmaychallengethebusinessofsmartphoneappdistributorssuchAppleStore.Thisnewfeature,named“MiniPrograms”,allowsuserstofindavarietyofservicessuchasticketbuyingbyscanningaQR(quick-response)code,savingthemthetroubleofinstallinganumberofdifferentappsonsmartdevices,accordingtothetranscriptofaspeechbyZhangXiaolong,seniorexecutivevicepresident,onThenewfunctionisexpectedtocomeonlineonJanuary9.Zhang,knownasthefatherofWeChat,emphasizedthat“MiniPrograms”isnotamobileappdistributingfunction.Still,expertsandappdeveloperssaidthattherollout(推出)of“MiniPrograms”onWeChatwillerodethemarketshareofappdistributorslikeAppleStoreinChina.“‘MiniPrograms’willattractlotsofstart-ups,becauseaprogrambasedonWeChatcanhelpthembuildupbusinessesatmuchlowercosts,”aShanghai-basedappdeveloper,toldtheGlobalTimesonWednesday.Ifastart-upwantstopromoteitsbusinessviaaseparateapplication,ithastohireaspecialteamtodeveloptwodifferentapps—oneeachforIOSandAndroid.Launchedin2011,WeChathasevolvedtoincludeservicessuchas“OrderTaxi”,“FoodDelivery”,e-commerceandpaymentsfromjustaninstantmessagingapp.Whatcanweknowabout“MiniPrograms”?A.expensive. B.complex.C.convenient. D.free.Whydolotsofstart-upschoosethe“MiniPrograms”?Itcancutthecostsofbuildingbusiness.Itcanhelpbuildupbusiness.Itcanhelpthemmakeabigfortune.Itcanpromotetheirbusiness.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“erode”probablymeaninParagraph4?A.Increase. B.Reduce.C.Improve. D.Promote.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?willbeaperfectapp.willmeetagreatchallenge.willmeetneedsofmorepeople.willreplaceotherapps.DInmymemory,wintersalwaysusedtobereallyunpleasant.Youhadtobundleupjusttokeepwarmwhenyouwentoutside.Youwereoftencold,wet,slipontheice,andyou’darrivehometoanice-coldhouse.Andthatwouldmeanturningontheheatingandwaiting.It’samiracleyoudidn’tgetcoldtothebone.Fortunately,thingsdon’thavetobesochallenginganymore.Technology,engineeringanddesignhaveadvancedgivingusnewsolutionstooldproblems.Itmeansdealingwithwinterneedn’tbelikeskatingonthinice.Withasmartthermostat(溫度自動調(diào)整器),ourhomescanbewarmwhenweneedthemtobe.Manymodelsfeaturesmartphoneappsthatallowyoutocontroltemperatureremotely,sowecanwarmupthehousebeforewearrivehome.Accordingtotechradar.com,modelfeaturesvoicecontrol,whiletheNest‘leans’yourhabitsandautomaticallyheatsthehomeforyou.Clotheshavebeengivenanupgrade,too.Electronicthermaljackets,sweatersandcoatsheatupwhenyouturnthemon.Whatisthebetterwaytokeepwarminthedeadofwinter?Atthetouchofabutton,orthroughanapponourphones,theclothinggeneratesheatfromelementsplacedinside.Manymodelsofferthreelevelsofheatingwhichstaywarmforover12hours.Finally,thereistheclothingforthehead,BeaniesandEarmuffs,thatfeaturespeakersincludedinthefabricusingBluetoothtechnologysowecanlistentoourfavouritemusicor,insomecases,haveaphonecallusingthein-builtmicrophone.Allwhilekeepingtheheadwarmandavoidingacold.Formany,thethoughtofwinterusedtobeenoughtomaketheirbloodruncold.Butusingtechnology,lifeneedn’tfreezeup.Withtherightsolutions,there’snoreasonwhywintercan’tbereally,reallycool.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“bundleup”meaninPara.1?A.Fixanairconditioner. B.ahotbath.C.Runalot. D.Putonmoreclothes.Howdoeselectronicthermalclothingwork?Theequipmentplacedinsidetheclothingproducesheat.Itneedstobewarmedupbeforebeingused.ThethermostatheatsupautomaticallywhenthetemperatureisItkeepswarmforover12hoursafterbeingchargedforanhour.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthefollowingstatementsEXCEPTthat .modelcanbecontrolledbysayingsomethingtoitwiththein-builtspeakerandmicrophone,BeaniesandEarmuffsuserscanhaveaphonecalltechnologycandonothingtomakewinterlessroughBluetoothtechnologyisusedintheclothingfortheheadWhat’sthebesttitleofthispassage?ASmartThermostatAModernWinterofKeepingAnUnpleasantWinter其次節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。NewYear'sTraditionsAroundtheWorldTherearemanytraditionsaroundtheworldtocelebratetheNewHere'salookatafewofthem.DriveoffbadluckManycultureshavetraditionsmeanttoscareoffbadluck.Thisofteninvolvesusingfireorloudnoisesintheformoffireworks!InScotland,forexample,peopleholdbonfirecelebrations.Menfromvillageswalkthroughthestreetsswinginggiantburningfireballsovertheirheads.16.Foodforgoodluck17.InthesouthernpartoftheUnitedStates,peopleofteneatblack-eyedpeasandporkforgoodluckintheNewInSpain,astheclockstrikesmidnight,peopleeat12grapes,whichrepresentthe12monthsoftheyear.Itguaranteesthattheyearwillbefilledwithgoodluck.ClothingtraditionsManypeopleliketowearnewclothingtostarttheNewInRomania,thereisatraditionthatinvolvesdressingupinabearcostume.18,ifthiswon't!InBrazil,somepeoplewearcolorfulunderwearonNewEve.Themostpopularcolorsareredandyellow.19.issupposedtobringyoumoney. 20 ManyusethestartofNewasatimetotrysomethingneworchangesomethingaboutthemselves.TheNewisaperfecttimetochangeyourselfforthebetter.ThatiswhymanypeoplehavethetraditionofmakingaNewYear'sresolution.Itisusuallyaboutlivinghealthierorhavingmoresuccessinlife.Thesearejustahandfuloftraditions.TellusaboutaNewYear'straditioninyourculture!LearnsomethingnewIdon'tknowwhatwillscareoffevilspiritsMakeaNewresolutionRedissupposedtobringyouloveFoodplaysanimportantroleinpeople'slifeAndthesefireballsaresupposedtocleanthecomingyearManycultureshavecertaindietsthataresaidtobringgoodluck其次部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Iwas17yearsold.AlongwithadozenotherboysIhadmadealongtriptoIowainordertoseeacollegethatIwasthinkingof21.Whilethetriphadbeen22forthemostpart,nowthatIwasthereIwasfeelingdepressed,alone,andisolated.Iwasmissingmy23andIwasalsomissingtheAppalachianmountainsandtheforestsofmyhome.Iloved24theleavesturnedathousandshadesofgreenintheSpringandthen25aseaofred,gold,andorangeintheFall.HereinIowaeverythingwas26.Thegrasslookedburntandbrown.AllthatIcould27wasamixtureofcorn,mud,andpigs.Iwalkedoutsidethedormitoryofthecollegeandsatonanoldstump.Iclosedmyeyesand28beingbackhomeagain.WhenIfinallyopenedthem,however,Isawsomethingthattouchedmy 29 .ItwasaPrairieSunset.Itseemedto 30 theskyfromhorizontohorizon.Gold,red,purpleandpinkcloudsall31togetherinapicturepaintedbyHeaven’sownhand.ItwassohugethatittookmybreathItmadeourmountainsunsetsseem32bycomparison.Irealizedthatthisplacetoohaditsownspecialbeauty.Thisplacetoowasapartofnature’s33.OvertheyearstocomeIlearnedsomethingelse.Eachofushasaspecialbeauty34.Eachofushasourown35talentsandabilities.A.assisting B.attending C.visiting D.quittingA.fun B.hard C.novel D.tiresomeA.chance B.school C.family D.goalA.when B.how C.why D.whetherA.became B.flooded C.drew D.surroundedA.easy B.beautiful C.flat D.roughA.hear B.touch C.taste D.smellA.caredaboutB.preparedforC.dreamedofD.thoughtoverA.body B.soul C.face D.painA.fill B.cover C.separate D.blockA.folded B.sank C.escaped D.flowedA.tiny B.pale C.splendid D.weakA.change B.punishmentC.creation D.reflectionA.aswell B.inadditionC.forsure D.inbetweenA.extra B.unique C.possible D.reasonable其次節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。PeoplelovetheviewofoldbuildingsinParis,especiallyNotreDameCathedral(巴黎圣母院).36(fortunate),onApril16,afiredestroyedthespire(尖頂)ofthe850-year-oldcathedral,andtwo-thirdsoftheroof.Flamescouldbeseen37．(rise)throughthetopofthemonument.ThecitizensinParisgatheredaroundthecathedral,praying38．thehundredsoffirefighterswhofoughttheflames.39．wasnowonderthatpeoplefeltsad.Thechurchitselfafterall,isahistoricalandartistictreasure.40．(build)in1163,itisoneoftheworld’smostfamoustouristsites,attractingabout12million41．(visit)everyyear.NotreDameCathedralishometomany42．(religion)artworks,paintingsandsculptures.Despiteitslonghistoryandmanytreasures,thecathedral43．(need)thehelpofawritertobecometrulyfamous.VictorHugo’s1831novel,TheHunchbackofNotre-Dame,presentedthebuildingto44．wideaudienceofreaders.Hewrotethebooktoremindpeopleofit,withthehope45．theywouldprotectthebeautifuloldbuildingsofParis.第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假定你是李華，自制了一些中國結(jié)(Chineseknot)。給開網(wǎng)店的美國摯友Tom寫封信，請他代賣，要點包括：外觀(尺寸、顏色、材料)象征意義留意：100左右；可以適當增加細微環(huán)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。其次節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，依據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。AfriendofminenamedPaulreceivedanautomobilefromhisbrotherasaChristmaspresent.OnChristmasEvewhenPaulcameoutofhisoffice,alittleboywaswalkingaroundtheshinynewcar,admiringit."Isthisyourcar,Mister?"heasked.Paulnodded."MybrothergaveittomeforChristmas.""Theboywasastounded. meanyourbrothergaveittoyouanditdidn'tcostyouanything?Iwish..."Hehesitated.Ofcourse,Paulknewwhathewasgoingtowishfor.Hewasgoingtowishhehadabrotherlikethat.ButwhattheladsaidjarredPaulallthewaydowntohisheels."Iwish,"theboywenton,"thatIcouldbeabrotherlikethat”Paullookedattheboyinastonishment,thenimpulsivelyheadded,"Wouldyouliketotakearideinmyautomobile?""Ohyes,I'dlovethat."Afterashortride,theboyturnedandwithhiseyesaglow,said,"Mister,wouldyouminddrivinginfrontofmyhouse?"Paulsmiledalittle.Hethoughtheknewwhattheladwanted.Hewantedtoshowhisneighborsthathecouldridehomeinabigautomobile.ButPaulwaswrongagain."Willyoustopwherethosetwostepsare?"theboyasked.Paragraph1:Heranupthesteps. Paragraph2:Paulgotoutandliftedtheladtothefrontseatofhis 2024年山東臨沂試驗學校高考英語模擬卷10答案1.ATheatersdevelopedinmanypartsofGreeceAncientGreektheaterswerebuiltinnaturalopenairsitesonconvenientlyshapedhills可知劇院建在山上是為了容納大量的觀眾,A。2.CTheElizabethanTheaterlittlescenerywasusedsotheactorshadtocreateascenethroughtheirvoicesanddialogues可知TheElizabethan演員的C。3.BTheRestorationTheater中Thestagewasaverycleverideainthatonthesidesofthestagelargebackshutterswerepaintedwiththescene.可知,TheRestorationTheaterB。4.AWestartedtalking,andshewasapologeticabouthowbadherEnglishwas,可知A。5.DButLydiawassurethatshewantedmyhelp.Iwasdoubtful.Iwasn’tsuremy“helpwasevenworthbeingcalledbythatname依據(jù)第三段可知作者沒有LydiaD。6.BButI’mgratefulIsaid“yeswhenmyneighborandthatextratimemeantshedidn’tremainjustmyneighbor可知作者之所以感謝是因為她與她的B。7.C主旨大意題。依據(jù)文章最終兩句Thatmeantspendingextratimewithmyneighbor,andthatextratimemeantshedidn’tremainjustmyneighborShebecamemyfriend.可知,幫助別人也就是幫助自己。故選C。8.CThisnewfeaturenamed“Minidifferentappsonsmartdevices,可知,“MiniProgramsC。.AiniPogam’illaac.atmuchloro,”可知,A。10.B詞義揣測題。依據(jù)第四段StillexpertsandappdeveloperssaidofappdistributorslikeAppleStoreinChina.可知畫線詞的意思是“削減”,B。11.CLaunchedin2011WeChathasevolvedtofromjustaninstantmessagingapp.可知WeChatC。12.D詞義揣測題。由第一段中的“Inmymemorywintersalwaysusedtobereallyunpleasant.hadtobundleupjusttokeepwarmwhenyouwentoutside.”可知,在我的記憶中,冬天keep,外出時要想溫煦一些,bundle13.AAtthetouchofabuttonorthroughanapponourphones,theclothinggeneratesheatfromelementsplacedinside”可知只要按下按鈕或者通過手機上的應(yīng)用程序,14.CFortunatelythingshavetobesochallenginganymore.engineeringanddesignhaveadvancedgivingusnewsolutionstooldproblems.,幸運的是,事情不再須要這么有挑戰(zhàn)性了。先進的技術(shù)、工程和設(shè)計為我們供應(yīng)了