2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語Unit4AdversityandCouragePeriod2素養(yǎng)檢測含解析新人教版選擇性必修第三冊

PAGEUnit4AdversityandCourage課時素養(yǎng)檢測十四Unit4Period2Ⅰ.閱讀理解A(2024·福建高二檢測)Deardaughters,Mostparentstelltheirchildren,“Youcanbeanythingyouwantwhenyougrowup.”IfeelthesameandIsaythisoften.ButIalsowantyoutounderstandthatrealizingyourdreamscomesfromhardwork,somegoodluckandgoodtiming.Girls,herearesomewordsofwisdomasyoumakeyourwayintheworld,fromanentrepreneur(企業(yè)家)andfromyourmama.1.Beopen-mindedtochangingyourpath(evenseveraltimes)alongtheway.Inhighschool,Iwantedtobeapolitician.IleftmyhometownandwentofftocollegeinWashington,Figureoutwhatyouaregoodatandwhatyouarepassionateabout.Keepanopenmind;theinitial(最初的)pathyouchoosemayleadyouintootherareas.Don’twasteyourmoneyortime,butconstantlychangewhatyouaredoingprofessionallybasedonwhatyouarelearningaboutyourself.2.FailureiscriticaltoyoursuccessIwon’ttellyoutofeelgoodaboutfailure.Failurecanbeheartbreaking.ButIwilltellyouthateveryfailureI’vehadalongthewayhasabsolutelymademebetter.Failingthebigmathexaminhighschoolandgoingtosummerschoolwasembarrassing.Ieventuallypassed,andI’veneverfailedanexamagain.Ilearnedfromthatexperiencetoaskforhelp.Now,Iaskforhelpinbusinessallthetime.BeingpassedoverforasignificantjobopportunitythatIwasmorethanqualifiedforbecauseofunfairassumptions(beingtooyoungfortherole)hurtme.Ihadathree-monthpityparty.AndthenIwentoutandgotabigjobatanationalorganizationatage27.It’sokaytogetangry!Takethatandturnitintopositiveaction.I’mproudtobearolemodeltoyouasamomandanentrepreneur.IhopeIinspireyoutobelievethatyoucanbeanythingyouwantandyoucanhaveeverythingonyourlist.Itwillbemypleasuretowatchyourlivesunfoldbeforemyeyes.Love,Yourmom【語篇概述】本文主要敘述了作者作為一位母親,她用自己的經(jīng)驗對女兒們的將來提出了一些珍貴的建議。比如要努力,思維要開放,依據(jù)自己的特長不斷調(diào)整自己,找到適合自己的職業(yè)。不要膽怯 困難,遇到困難要敢于向他人求助。1.Theauthorwrotethislettertoherdaughtersmainlyto______.

A.shareherownpastregretswiththemB.tellthemhowshehassucceededinbusinessC.makesomesuggestionsfortheirfuturelivesD.encouragethemtobewhotheywanttobe【解析】選C。推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段“ButIalsowantyoutounderstandthatrealizingyourdreamscomesfromhardwork,somegoodluckandgoodtiming.”以及其次段“Girls,herearesomewordsofwisdomasyoumakeyourwayintheworld,fromanentrepreneurandfromyourmama.”可知,作者想讓她的女兒們明白實現(xiàn)幻想不僅要有好運氣、好時機,更要努力。因此作為一個企業(yè)家的媽媽想給她們一些建議。也就是對孩子們的將來提出一些建議。分析選項可知C項(對她們將來的生活提出一些建議)符合題意,故選C。2.Accordingtothearticle,theauthor______.

A.isasuccessfulpoliticianandentrepreneurB.isworriedaboutherdaughters’careerchoicesC.isagainstfrequentlychangingone’sprofessionD.thinksoneshouldbewillingtochangehisorhercareerpath【解析】選D。細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一個建議“Beopen-mindedtochangingyourpath(evenseveraltimes)alongtheway.”以及“Keepanopenmind;theinitialpathyouchoosemayleadyouintootherareas.”可知,作者認為一個人應(yīng)當(dāng)情愿變更自己的職業(yè)道路。分析選項可知,故選D。3.Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromherfailure?A.Weshouldn’tgetangrywhenwefail.B.It’simportanttoturntoothersforhelp.C.Workhardtomakesureyouarequalified.D.Don’tcaretoomuchabouttheinjusticesyouface.【解析】選B。推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次條建議中“Failingthebigmathexaminhighschoolandgoingtosummerschoolwasembarrassing.Ieventuallypassed,andI’veneverfailedanexamagain.Ilearnedfromthatexperiencetoaskforhelp.Now,Iaskforhelpinbusinessallthetime.”可知,作者在中學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)大考不及格,只好上暑期班(尋求幫助),才通過考試。從那次經(jīng)驗中懂得要尋求幫助?，F(xiàn)在,我始終在商業(yè)上尋求幫助。由此可知,失敗時要學(xué)會(向他人)尋求幫助,才能勝利,從而得出尋求幫助很重要。故選B。4.Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribetheauthor?A.Passionateandflexible(敏捷的).B.Modestandcautious.C.Caringandgenerous.D.Proudandhumorous.【解析】選A。推理推斷題。本文主要敘述了作為母親的作者對女兒們的將來提出了一些建議,比如要努力,思維要開放,依據(jù)自己的特長不斷調(diào)整自己,找到適合自己的職業(yè)。不要膽怯 困難,遇到困難要敢于向他人求助。可以看出作者做事敏捷(flexible)。由文章中“Figureoutwhatyouaregoodatandwhatyouarepassionateabout.(弄清晰你擅長什么,對什么充溢激情。)”可知作者是一個有激情的(passionate)人,故選A。B(2024·中山高二檢測)UniversityofThestudywasconductedwith143participants,whobeforetheybegan,completedamoodsurveyandsentalongphotosoftheirbatteryscreens,showinghowoftentheywereusingtheirphonestoaccesssocialmedia.“Wesetouttodoamuchmorecompletestudywhichattemptstoimitatereallife.”Huntsaid.Thestudydividedtheparticipantsintotwogroups:Thefirstgroupwasallowedtomaintaintheirnormalsocialmediahabits.Theother,thecontrolgroup,wasrestrictedto10minutesperdayonsocialmedia.Therestrictionswereputinplaceforthreeweeksandthentheparticipantsreturnedandweretestedforoutcomessuchasfearofmissingout,anxiety,depressionandloneliness.Theresultsshowedaveryclearlinkbetweensocialmediauseandincreasedlevelsofdepressionandloneliness.“Usinglesssocialmediathanyounormallydowouldleadtosignificantdecreasesinbothdepressionandloneliness,”Huntsaid.SocialmediainviteswhatHuntcalls“downwardsocialcomparison”.“Whenyou’reonline,itcansometimesseemthateveryoneelseiscoolerandhavingmorefunandincludedinmorethingsandyou’releftout,”Huntsaid.Andthat’sjustgenerallydiscouraging.“Everyminuteyouspendonlineisaminuteyouarenotdoingyourworkornotmeetingafriendfordinnerorhavingadeepconversationwithyourroommate.”Andthesereallifeactivitiesaretheonesthatcanencourageself-esteemandself-worth,Huntadded.“Peopleareontheirdevices,andthat’snotgoingtochange,”shesaid.Butasinlife,abitofcontrolgoesalongway.【語篇概述】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了社交媒體的運用與抑郁癥的不斷增加是有緊密聯(lián)系的,由此可以看出:社交媒體影響心理健康。5.Beforethestudywasconducted,theparticipantscompletedasurveyto______.

A.imitatepeople’sreallifeB.linklonelinesstodepressionC.showtheiruseofsocialmediaD.provesocialmediaisimportant【解析】選C。細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段Thestudywasconductedwith143participants,whobeforetheybegan,completedamoodsurveyandsentalongphotosoftheirbatteryscreens,showinghowoftentheywereusingtheirphonestoaccesssocialmedia.可知這項探討有143名參加者,在起先之前,他們完成了一個心情調(diào)查,并發(fā)送了照片,顯示他們運用手機訪問社交媒體的頻率。所以在這項探討前,調(diào)查了參加者對社交媒體的運用,故選C。6.Theresultsofthestudyshowedusinglesssocialmediawouldresultin______.

A.people’sfearofmissingoutB.higherlevelsofdepressionC.obviousreliefinlonelinessD.lowerlevelsofhappiness【解析】選C。細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段“Usinglesssocialmediathanyounormallydowouldleadtosignificantdecreasesinbothdepressionandloneliness”,可知運用比平常少的社交媒體會使抑郁和孤獨感顯著降低。故選C。7.InHunt’sopinion,whichactivitybenefitsmoretomentalhealth?A.Hikingoutwithfriends.B.Makingcomparisonwithothers.C.Playingcomputergamesinsparetime.D.Loggingontosocialmediaandhavingfun.【解析】選A。推理推斷題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段Hunt說的話“Everyminuteyouspendonlineisaminuteyouarenotdoingyourworkornotmeetingafriendfordinnerorhavingadeepconversationwithyourroommate.Andthesereallifeactivitiesaretheonesthatcanencourageself-esteemandself-worth,Huntadded.”可知現(xiàn)實生活中的活動可以激勵自尊和自我價值?？梢姾蛽从岩黄疬h足對精神健康有好處,故選A。8.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.AStudyonSocialMediaB.HowtoImproveMentalHealthC.PeopleAddictedtoSocialMediaD.SocialMediaInfluencesMentalHealth【解析】選D。標(biāo)題歸納題。依據(jù)文章第一句“UniversityofPennsylvaniaresearcherssaythatforthefirsttimetheyhavelinkedsocialmediausetoincreasesindepressionandloneliness.”可知本文通過把社交媒體的運用與抑郁癥和孤獨感的增加聯(lián)系起來進行探討,得出最終的結(jié)論:社交媒體影響心理健康。故選D。Ⅱ.完形填空“DailyStar,sir,”calledJason,carryingsomenewspapersunderhisarm.Thelittleboyhadbeenrunningupanddownthestreet,buttherewerestilltwentypapersleft.Hisvoicewasalmostgoneandhisheartwasheavy.Theshopswouldsoonclose,andallthepeoplewouldgohome.Hewouldhavetogohometoo,carryingthepapers1money.Hehadhopedtosellmorepaperstonighttomakemoremoneytobuya2forhismotherandsomeseedsforhisbird.Thatwaswhyhehadboughtthepaperswithallhismoney.He3ashethoughtofhisfailuretosellallhispapers.

“Youdon’tknowthe4ofsellingpapers.Youmustshout,’Hotnews!Bombbursting!’”anothernewsboyChadtoldJason.“Butit’snotinthepaperatall,”repliedJason.“Justrunawayquickly5theyhavetimetosee,andyou’ll6outandgetyourmoney,”Chadsaid.

Itwasanew7toJason.Hethoughtofhisbirdwithnoseedsandthecakehewantedtobuyforhismother,butwas8thathewouldnottellalie.Thoughhewasjustapoornewsboy,hehadbeen9somegoodthings.

ThenextafternoonJasonwenttotheofficeforhispapers10.SeveralboyswerecrowdingaroundChad,whodeclaredwitha11smilethathesoldsixdozenthedaybefore.HeaddedthatJason12moneybecausehewouldnottellalie.Theboys13atJason.“Youwouldn’ttellalieyesterday,myboy?”AgentlemanattheofficecameupandpattedJason’sshoulder14,“You’rejusttheboyIamlookingfor.“AweeklaterJasonstartedhisnew15.Helostthesaleoftwentypapersbecausehewouldnottellalie,butgotawell-paidjobbecausehetoldthetruth.

【語篇概述】本文是一篇記敘文。報童Jason不想撒謊,沒有賣掉全部的報紙,無法給媽媽買蛋糕,給鳥兒買鳥食,還被別的報童訕笑,但最終因為誠懇,他得到了一份高薪的工作。1.A.insteadofB.inreturnforC.inspiteof D.inexchangefor【解析】選A?？疾榻樵~短語辨析。句意:他也得回家,帶著報紙,而不是錢。insteadof代替,而不是;inreturnfor作為……回報;inspiteof即使;inexchangefor交換。依據(jù)上文buttherewerestilltwentypapersleft可知,報紙沒賣出去,因而拿回家的只能是剩下的報紙,而不是掙的錢。故選A。2.A.banjoB.cardC.combD.cake【解析】選D?？疾槊~詞義辨析。句意:他原來希望今晚能多賣些報紙,多賺點錢給他媽媽買個蛋糕,給他的鳥買點鳥食。banjo班卓琴;card卡片;.comb梳子;cake蛋糕。依據(jù)下文thecakehewantedtobuyforhismother可知,他想給母親買的是蛋糕(cake)。故選D。3.A.gavein B.brokedownC.gotaway D.turneddown【解析】選B?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。句意:他一想到?jīng)]有賣掉全部的報紙就不由自主地哭了起來。gavein屈服,讓步;brokedown不由自主地哭起來;gotaway逃離;turneddown拒絕。依據(jù)ashethoughtofhisfailuretosellallhispapers可知,他一想到?jīng)]有賣掉全部的報紙就不由自主地哭了起來。故選B。4.A.difficulty B.process C.enthusiam D.secret【解析】選D?？疾槊~詞義辨析。句意:你不知道賣報紙的訣竅。你必需大喊:’最新消息!爆炸性消息!’另一個報童Chad告知Jason。difficulty困難;process過程;enthusiam熱忱;secret隱私,訣竅。依據(jù)Youmustshout,’Hotnews!Bombbursting!’可知這里表示不知道賣報紙的訣竅。故選D。5.A.before B.since C.though D.unless【解析】選A?？疾檫B詞詞義辨析。句意:Chad說:“趁他們還沒來得及看,趕快跑掉,你就會把報紙全部賣掉,賺到錢。”before在……之前;since自從;though盡管;unless假如……不。依據(jù)theyhavetimetosee可知,這里表示在人們看報紙之前就跑掉,應(yīng)用連詞before。故選A。6.A.call B.drop C.sell D.reach【解析】選C?？疾閯釉~詞義辨析。句意:Chad說:“趁他們還沒來得及看,趕快跑掉,你就會把報紙全部賣掉,賺到錢?！眂all呼叫,召集;drop下降,終止;sell出賣,推銷;reach伸出。依據(jù)andgetyourmoney可知,把報紙全部賣掉才能賺到錢,sellout賣出,賣光。故選C。7.A.idea B.task C.policy D.edition【解析】選A?？疾槊~辨析。句意:對Jason來說這是個新辦法。idea辦法,想法;task任務(wù);policy政策;edition版本,故選A。8.A.concerned B.amazedC.excited D.resolved【解析】選D?？疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析。句意:他想起了那只沒有鳥食吃的鳥和那塊他想給媽媽買的蛋糕,但他下定決心不說謊。concerned擔(dān)憂的,關(guān)切的;amazed驚訝的;excited興奮的;resolved下定決心的。依據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折詞but和hewouldnottellalie可知,此處表示他決心不說謊話。故選D。9.A.taught B.handedC.awarded D.motivated【解析】選A?？疾閯釉~詞義辨析。句意:盡管他只是一個可憐的小報童,但他被教化要有優(yōu)良的品質(zhì)。taught教;handed交;awarded授予;motivated激勵。依據(jù)somegoodthings可知他被教化要有優(yōu)良的品質(zhì)。故選A。10.A.atonce B.bychanceC.asusual D.onpurpose【解析】選C?？疾榻樵~短語辨析。句意:其次天下午,Jason像平常一樣去郵局取報紙。atonce立即;bychance偶然;asusual像平常一樣;onpurpose有意地。依據(jù)Thenextafternoon及上文內(nèi)容可知,這里表示其次天下午,Jason像平常一樣去郵局取報紙。故選C。11.A.proud B.gentle C.warm D.polite【解析】選A?？疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析。句意:幾個男孩圍在Chad身邊,Chad面帶微笑,驕傲地宣稱前一天他賣了6打報紙。proud驕傲的;gentle溫順的;warm暖和的;polite禮貌的。依據(jù)thathesoldsixdozenthedaybefore可知,這里表示Chad是很驕傲自己賣了那么多的報紙。故選A。12.A.borrowed B.lost C.made D.saved【解析】選B?？疾閯釉~詞義辨析。句意:Chad補充說,Jason因不愿撒謊而沒掙到錢。borrowed借;lost失去;made制造,使;saved挽救,節(jié)約。依據(jù)becausehewouldnottellalie可知,Jason因為不愿撒謊而沒掙到錢。故選B。13.A.laughed B.shouted C.nodded D.stared【解析】選A?？疾閯釉~詞義辨析。句意:男孩們訕笑Jason。laughed訕笑;shouted大叫;nodded點頭;stared盯著看。依據(jù)語境可知,那些男孩在訕笑Jason,故選A。14.A.bravely B.gratefullyC.fondly D.modestly【解析】選C?？疾楦痹~詞義辨析。句意:辦公室里的一位先生走過來,溫順地拍了拍Jason的肩膀,“你正是我要找的男孩。”bravely英勇地;gratefully感謝地;fondly溫順地;modestly虛心地。依據(jù)下文You’rejusttheboyIamlookingfor可知,那位先生對他是喜愛的,因而他溫順地拍了拍Jason的肩膀。故選C。15.A.duty B.businessC.job D.corporation【解析】選C?？疾槊~詞義辨析。句意:一周后,Jason起先了他的新工作。duty責(zé)任;business生意;job工作;corporation公司。依據(jù)下文butgotawell-paidjobbecausehetoldthetruth可知,Jason得到了一份酬勞很好的新工作。故選C?！炯挤▽?dǎo)練】完形填空的解題技巧之一就是要依據(jù)上下文來“推理”出最佳選項。同學(xué)們要遵循“上下求索”的原則來查找信息。例如,第2小題,依據(jù)下文thecakehewantedtobuyforhismother可知,他想給母親買的是蛋糕,故選D項;第15小題,依據(jù)下文butgotawell-paidjobbecausehetoldthetruth可知,Jason得到了一份酬勞很好的新工作,故選C項。語法填空Chinaisdeveloping5Gtechnology1.__________(promote)thedevelopmentofintelligentportconstructionasitaimstobecomean2.__________(advance)countryinintelligentshipping,accordingtoareport3.__________(release)onFridayat4.__________internationalconferenceinShanghai.

Thereportsaysmore5.__________(port)inthe