2022年江蘇省宿遷市(初三學(xué)業(yè)水平考試)中考英語(yǔ)真題試卷 含詳解

宿遷市2022年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試

英語(yǔ)

一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

1.Mybrotheroftenplaysfootballwithhisclassmatesafterschool.

A.aB.anC./D.the

2.spring,thedaysareoftenwindyandbright.Ifsaperfecttimetoflyakite.

A.onB.InC.AtD.With

3.—Goodnews!TheShenzhouXIVmannedspacecrafthasbeensentintospacesuccessfully.

一Thatexcitingandencouraging!

A.turnsB.tastesC.soundsD.smells

4.clevergirlKittyis!Shecancomeupwithsomecreativewaystofinishtheproject.

AWhatB.HowaC.HowD.Whata

5.一PeopleinourtownplantedtreesonTreePlantingDay.

——Goodjob!Everyonecandosomethingtomakeourtowngreener.

A.hundredB.hundredofC.hundredsD.hundredsof

6.Yesterday,LinTao'sspeechonhowtobeagoodvolunteerwaswonderfulthatwecouldn'tstopcheeringfor

him.

A.soB.veryC.tooD.quite

7.-Allofusfollowthetrafficruleswhengoingout.

一Exactly!Safetycomesfirst.

A.mightB.mustC.mayD.could

8.一MissLi,canyoutellmehowtoimprovemywritingskills?

-Certainly.IadviseyouadiaryinEnglisheveryday.

A.tokeepB.keepingC.keptD.keep

9.-Andy,whatwereyoudoingatthistimeyesterdayafternoon?

-IthefilmTheBattleatLakeChangjinwithmysister.

A.watchB.watchedC.waswatchingD.amwatching

10.Amydidverywellinherreport.Sheistopayattentiontoeverydetail.

A.enoughcarefulB.carefulenoughC.enoughcarelessD.carelessenough

11.EachofusinourgroupwantstomakefriendswithGary,becauseheismodestandnever

A.showsoffB.takesoffC.putsoffD.gives

off

12.Mygrandmaisgoodatpaper-cutting.Shecancutoutpicturesinthecartooncharacters.

A.abilityB.weightC.shapeD.quality

13.-Wouldyouliketogototheyouthcentrewithmetomorrow?

——Ican'twaitfortherobotshowthere.

A.Yes,thafsright.B.Sure,I'dloveto.

C.Ofcoursenot.D.Notatall.

14.一Jenny,doyouknow?

-Er,nextTuesday.

A.whenthesportsmeetingwilltakeplaceB.whenwillthesportsmeetingtakeplace

C.wherethesportsmeetingwilltakeplaceD.wherewillthesportsmeetingtakeplace

15.Jackalwaysgiveshisfriendshelpwhentheyneedit,becausehe"

A.IfsnevertoooldtolearnB.Ineverrainsbutitpours

C.ActionsspeaklouderthanwordsD.Afriendinneedisafriend

二、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

“What'sthis?”Bobasked,pointingatawoodenboxonthesidewalk（人行道）.ThesignonitsaidLittleFreeLibrary.

"I'veheardofthose.Bob'seldersisterLilysaid."'Peoplemakethemandputbooks16.Otherpeopletake

awaythebookstheywantandaddthe17they'vealreadyread.^^

“Iwanttomakesomethinglikethat,“saidBob."Forkidstoexchangebooks.^^

“Whatif（要是...會(huì)怎么樣）itdoesn'twork?”Lilyasked.

“Whywouldn'tit18?”askedBob.Lilyshrugged（聳肩）,“Maybekidswon'tnoticeit,ormaybetheywon't

wantto19theirbooks.9,

'Tdliketotryanyway.^^Bobsaid,"Willyouhelpmemakeone?^^"Sure,“Lilysaid.'TilalsoaskDadfor

20

BobraninsidetocollectbookswhileLilytalkedtoDad.WithDad'shelpthey21awoodenbox.Theyputa

dooronitandattached（固定）theboxtopost（樁）.Thentheydugaholeintheirfrontyardandliftedthepostintothehole.

Bobputthebooksinsidetheboxandclosedthe22.“NowIjusthavetowait."hesaid.Threetimesthatday,

Bobranoutsidetocheck.23eachtimehisbooksweretheonlyonesinside.

Forthenextfewdays,Bob24theboxagainandagain.However,hisbookswere

stillthere.tcIguessyouwereright,Lily,“Bobsaid."Nokidswanttoexchangebooks.^^“Iknowyoureallywanted

your25work,Bob,^^Lilysaid.'Tmsorryitdidn,t.^^

Thenexttwodays,Bobdidn'tcheckthebox."Aren'tyougoingtocheckyourlittle26,Bob?”Lilyasked.

“Maybe27decidedtoexchange.Youcangoandhavealook.^^

Bobwalkedslowlytothebox.Heopenedthedoor.Hisbooksweregone.Instead,theboxwas28withnew

books.6tWow,itworked!,?Bobshoutedexcitedly.

Indeed,itwasLilywhohelpedherbrotherBob.Shecalledallthe29kidsintheneighborhoodandasked

themtotelltheiryoungersistersandbrothers.

Bob'sideaworked.30.Hewasveryluckytohavenewbookstoreadandaverygoodsister.

16.A.insideB.outsideC.forwardD.upward

17.A.lettersB.wordsC.booksD.papers

18.A.stayB.workC.keepD.change

19.A.shakeB.spellC.shareD.sell

20.A.funB.hopeC.joyD.help

21.A.gaveB.madeC.brokeD.drew

22.A.wallB.floorC.windowD.door

23.A.AndB.SoC.ButD.Since

24.A.checkedB.fixedC.knockedD.closed

25.A.storyB.ideaC.orderD.joke

26.A.officeB.libraryC.museumD.classroom

27.A.someoneB.anyoneC.nobodyD.none

28.A.lockedB.connectedC.chargedD.filled

29.A.strongerB.shorterC.olderD.larger

30.A.atlastB.inallC.atfirstD.aboveall

三、閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）

第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)

閱讀下列短文，從短文后每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選工之

A

ThefollowingispartofrealtimeflightinformationofHongqiaoAirportandPudongInternationalAirportinShanghai

onJune1,2022.

FlightScheduledArrivals

ScheduledDepartureAirlineTerminal(T)Destination

ArrivalsPhones

（預(yù)定離（機(jī)場(chǎng)大（目的（預(yù)定抵

開）Time樓）地）達(dá)）

ShanghaiHongqiao

8:45FM9245Nanchang10:1595530

Airlines（T2）

HainanHongqiao

12:30HU7320Haikou15:0495339

Airlines（T2）

JuneyaoPudong021-

12:30HOI165Dalian14:30

Airlines（T2）95520

SpringPudong021-

13:009C8759Baotou16:00

Airlines（T2）95524

31.WhichphonenumbercanapassengercallifheorshewantstoknowsomeinformationaboutShanghaiAirlines?

A.95339.B.021-95524.C.95530.D.021-95520.

32.WhichofthefollowingflightsisfromShanghaitoHaikou?

A.HU7320.B.FM9245.C.9C8759D.HO1165.

33.HowlongdoesittaketoflyfromShanghaitoBaotou?

A.Aboutonehour.B.Aboutthreehours.C.Abouttwohours.D.Aboutfourhours.

TheoilpaperumbrellaisatraditionalChinesehandicraft（手工藝品）.Ithasahistoryofover1,000yearsin

China.InearlyTangDynasty,itwasintroducedtoJapanandKorea,soitwascalledthe"TangUmbrella^^.Lateroilpaper

umbrellaswerespreadtootherAsiancountries,suchasVietnam,ThailandandLaos,andeachhaditsownstyle.However,

assteel-ribbed（鋼骨的）umbrellasappearedinthelastcentury,thehand-madeoilpaperumbrellasbecamelessusedin

dailylife.Theywereturnedintodecorativeartifacts（裝飾性工藝品）.

YuhanginHangzhouisknownformakingoilpaperumbrellasformorethan230years.Theyaremainlymadeofskin

paper（皮紙）,bamboo,acoatingofTungoil（桐油）.Theyneedto

takemorethan70stepstomake,includingmakingbambooribs,pestingpapers（糊紙）andpaintingpatterns（圖

案）.Ittakesatleastaweektomakeperumbrella.In2008,theseumbrellaswereaddedtoIntangibleCulturalHeritageList

（非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄）ofChina.

AyoungmancalledLiuWeixuelearnedthetraditionalartofmakingYuhangoilpaperumbrellasfromhisgrandfather.

“IwanttobringthearttoLiusaid.Heimprovedtheumbrellastowintheheartsofyoungpeople.Asthetraditional

paperwaseasytobreak,hestartedtouseakindofthickerpaper.Inatest,hisumbrellaswereopenedandclosedfor1,000

timeswithoutbreaking.Heusedakindoflighterbambootomaketheumbrellasweighless.

NowLiuhopestheartcanbepassedon.Hegoestolocalschoolstoteachstudents.Healsogoestoeventsindifferent

placestopromote（推廣）theart.

34Whatisthemainideaofparagraph1?

A.Thehistoryofoilpaperumbrellas.B.Thestylesofoilpaperumbrellas.

C.Thedesignofoilpaperumbrellas.D.Thewaysofusingoilpaperumbrellas.

35.Whatisanoilpaperumbrellamainlymadeofaccordingtothepassage?

A.Wool,bambooandacoatingofTungoil.B.Plastic,bambooandacoatingofTungoil.

C.Skinpaper,bambooandacoatingofTungoil.D.Leather,bambooandacoatingofTungoil.

36.WhydidLiuWeixuelearntheartofmakingYuhangoilpaperumbrellas?

A.Becausehecouldn'tfindabetterjob.B.Becausehewantedtobringthearttolife.

C.Becauseyoungpeoplelikedthefashion.D.Becausehisgrandfathertoldhimtolearn.

37.Whichpartofamagazineisthepassageprobablyfrom?

A.Culture.B.Medicine.C.Music.D.Sports.

C

Recently,Chinahasannouncedthelistofthefirstfivenationalparks.

Eachofthemisdividedintotwoparts-thecore（核心）protectionareaandthegeneralcontrolarea.Inthecore

protectionarea,onlyresearchandsurveillance（監(jiān)視）inscienceareallowed.Andthegeneralcontrolareaisopentothe

public,allowingtravelactivitiessuchascampingandhiking.Inthefuture,nationalparksareexpectedtobenatural

classrooms.Peoplecanlearnaboutdifferentkindsofanimalsandplantsthrougheco-friendly（環(huán)保的）travelactivities.

Thenationalparkscanalsobehelpfultolocalpeople.Thebuildingofthesenationalparksprovidesmanyjobsfor

localpeople.Peoplelivinginoraroundtheparkscanworkasparkrangers（護(hù)林員）andguides.Theycanalsosellsome

eco-friendlythingswithlocalcolour.Sotheir

yearlyincomes（收人）willgrowalot.

Thenlefstakealookatthefivenationalparks.

ThreeRiver-SourceNationalParkontheQinghai-TibetPlateau

（青藏高原）isthelargestnationalparkinChina.Becauseitishome

tothesourcesoftheYangtze,YellowandLancangrivers,peoplecallit

“China'swatertower”.

NortheastChinaTigerandLeopard（豹）NationalParkisin

HeilongjiangandJilinprovinces.Itcoversanareaof14,100square

kilometres.Itisourcountry'sbiggestandonlyplaceforwildSiberian

tigersandAmurleopardstolivein.

WuyiMountainNationalParkinFujianProvinceisaUNESCO

naturalandculturalheritagesite（遺址）.Theforestmakesupover96

percentofthepark.Theparkistheparadiseofbirds,kingdom（王

3）ofsnakesandworldofinsects.YoucanalsoseetheDanxia

landform（地貌）there.

GiantPandaNationalParkconnectspandahabitats（棲息、地）in

Sichuan,ShaanxiandGansuprovinces.Insidetheparkaremorethan

1,600wildgianlpandas.Theymakeupover70percentofthepandasin

China.

HainanTropical（熱帶的）RainforestNationalParkisthelargest

tropicalforestinChina.Therearemorethan400kindsofplantsthatcan

onlybefoundinHainan.Theworld'sonly35Hainangibbons（長(zhǎng)臂

猿）livethere.

38.Whatactivitycanbedoneinthecoreprotectionarea?

A.Hunting.B.Researching.C.Hiking.D.Camping.

39.Whatcanweknowfromparagraph3?

A.Buildingthenationalparksonlyneedsrangersandguides.

B.Farmingmakeslocalpeopleimprovetheiryearlyincomes.

C.Visitorscanbuyanythingwithlocalcolorinthenationalparks.

D.Localpeoplecangetmuchadvantagefromthenationalparks.

40.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"paradise“intheformabovemean?

A.Aperfectplace.B.Ahappyfeeling.C.Agoodexample.D.Asweet

smile.

41.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ThebeautifulscenesofnatureB.Thehomeofanimalsandplants

C.TheintroductiontothefivenationalparksD.Therelationshipsamongthefivenationalparks

Oneday,Helenshouts,“Roger,comeandlookattheegg!It'scracking（裂開）Slowlyalongbeak（喙）appears.

Theyareunsurewhatitis.

Dadchecksonthecomputer,ctHey,look!It'sapterodactyl（翼手龍）"Apterodactyl?^^shoutthechildren.6tYes,ifs

atypeofdinosaur.Pterodactylscanfly,99saysDad.

ThenHelennamesitDacty.

Amonthlater,hegrowsup.Butthereissomethingwrongwithhiswings.6CMyroomistoosmallandDactykeeps

banging（碰撞）hiswingsonthewalls.IfeelsorryforsaysHelen.Finally,theytakeDactytoavet（獸醫(yī)）.

Twoweekslater,Dacty'swingsarebetter.However,heisn'twillingtofly.TheyphoneAuntElizabeth.Soonshe

arrives."Myofficeisverybig.It'sperfectforDactyduringtheday.Andatnight,whenthemuseumisempty,Dactycanfly

aroundhappily.^^Thenshetakesthemtothemuseum.Onarriving,theytakeDactyoutofthebasket.Hestretches（伸展）

hiswings,flieshighupandlandsonastonestatue.

“Look,helikeshere,^^shoutsHelen.6CCanheseeinthedark?”asksRoger.6tYes,theyseeclearlyinthedark,justlike

owls（貓頭鷹）/saysAuntElizabeth.

SixmonthspassesandDactyisverybignow.Onenight,Dactyseeslightsmovinginsidethemuseum.Twomen-Bert

andEriccomeinwithtorches（手電筒）.Theyarewearingmasksandtryingtoopenacase（箱子）.Insideitisa

mummy（木乃伊）.SuddenlyEriclooksupandseesDacty.Heisveryscared.""Look,Bert,thereisahugebirdupthere.^^

Bertlooksup.Dactydoesn'tmove,“Eric,don'tbesilly.It'sonlyastatue,9,saysBert."Comeon.Iwillopenthecase.You

lookforthegoldmedallions（大獎(jiǎng)?wù)拢〢tthemoment,DactyfliesdownandcatchesEric.Thethiefisveryscaredand

hecan'tsayanything.Dactyfliesupandliftshimontopofastatue.He'sstuck.Atonce,Dactyfliesdownagainand

catchesBert,too.Bothofthemarestuckthere.

Thenextmorning,whenAuntElizabethcomesin,sheseesthebrokenmummycaseandthetwomen.Theyare

shoutingloudly.

Dactyfliesdowntoher."HereyouareDacty,^^shesaysandpets（愛撫）hishead.4tThankyou,youdidagreatjob.

Thenshephonesthepolice.

Themayor（市長(zhǎng)）shakesDacty'swingandputsabigshinymedaloverhishead."'Congratulations,youdidagreat

job."ThenheturnstoAuntElizabeth,S4Ifsgreattohaveabigbirdasaguard!9,

“Dactyisapterodactyl!,9Rogersays.

“Dactyisaheronow,^^saysAuntElizabeth.

“Apterodactyl?^^shoutsanotherman."Wow!Theylovewarmweatherandjungles（叢林）.IworkintheBotanical

Gardens（植物園）.Wehaveawonderfulpalm（棕桐）house,bigandwarm,justlikeajungle.Hewilllovethere.You

cancometovisititanytime.,,

SonowDactyislivingintheBotanicalGardens.RogerandHelenvisithimeveryday.

（AdaptedfromTheSurprise）

42.HowdoesDactyhurthiswings?

A.Heplaysgameswiththechildren.

B.Hefallsoffthetreewhenflying.

C.HebangsonthewallsinHelen'sroom.

D.Hepractisesflyinginthemuseum.

43.WhichwordcanbestdescribeDacty?

ACurious.B.Honest.C.Generous.D.Smart.

44.Whatisthecorrectorderofwhathappensinthestory?

a.Dactyistakentoseeavet.

b.HelennamesthepterodactylDacty.

c.DactylivesintheBotanicalGardens.

d.Thethievesstealthingsinthemuseum.

A.b-d-a-cB.d-a-b-cC.b-a-d-cD.c-d-a-b

45.Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromthestory?

A.Alldinosaursenjoycoldweatherandjungles.

B.Humansandanimalsshouldcareabouteachother.

C.Childrenthinkitnecessarytoraiseananimalathome.

D.Itisbetterforadinosaurtolivewithhumansthaninnature.

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

WhenyoudoDIY,youmake,repairordecoratethingsyourselfinsteadofpayingsomeonetodoit.Foronething,it'sa

wonderfultimetoenjoyyourselfwhenyoumakesomething.46Today,Iwillshowyouhowtomakeafruitsalad.

First,chooseyourfavouritefruit.Usefruitinseason.47

Next,washthefruit.48Forexample,mixingredapples,greenpearsandpurplegrapescanmakeyoursalad

lookverycolorful.

Then,cutsomeofthelargerfruitintosmallpieces.49

Finally,mixthemtogetherandaddsomesaladcreamifyoulike.

50Justprepareitbeforeyouaregoingtoeatit,becausesomeofthefruitwillquicklyturnbrownwhenyou

leaveitintheairforsometime.

A.Makesurethatitisfresh.

B.Pleasetakecarewhenyouuseaknife.

C.You'dbetterusefruitofdifferentcolors.

D.ItwilltakeyoualotoftimetodoDIY.

E.Trynottopreparethefruitsaladtooearly.

F.Foranotherthing,itcansaveyoumoney.

G.DIYstandsfor"do-it-yourself'.

四、根據(jù)句意及所給中文提示、首字母或英文解釋，寫出句中所缺單詞，每空限填一詞。（共10小

題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

51.InthetwelveChineseanimalsigns,theTigeristhe（第三）inorder.

52.Thechildrenhavelearntaboutthe（事實(shí)）thatlighttravelsfasterthansound.

53.-Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?一A（飛行員）.

54.Teamworkisbasedon（信任）.Weunderstandeachotherandworktogetherforthesamegoal.

55.—ManystudentsinourclasslikeJamesbecausehenevergetsangryeasily.

一Iagreewithyou.Heisvery（有耐心的）.

56.Naturalresourcesareveryimportantforusandweshouldusethem___________（明智地）.

57.ThoughJudyhasarealgforPhysics,shestillworkshardonit.

58.WhenIhavedifficultyinmakingachoice,MrWuwillomesomesuggestions.

59.Thecharityistryingtohelpthosewhocan't（haveenoughmoneytopayforsomething）medicaltreatment.

60.WhileTanDunwasyoung,heoncemademusicwith（notspecial）objectslikestonesandpaper.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確時(shí)態(tài)或形式填空，使短文完整。

ZhangYugunisheadofHeihumiaoPrimarySchoolinHenanProvince.He61(be)apersonfullofloveand

responsibility(責(zé)任).

Aftergraduationin2001,Zhangchosetoworkinthepoorcountryside.Overthepast21years,he62(see)

manyteacherscomeandgobecauseofthepoorconditionsinthevillage.However,hehasstayedonandmadeeveryeffort

tohelpthechildrendealwiththeir63(problem).

Onewinter,travellingonthemountainroadwasmuch64(difficult)thanusual.Theschoolwasabouttostart,

butthose65(student)bookswerestillinatownoutsidethevillage.ThenZhangandanotherteacherleftearlyinthe

morningwithashoulderpole(扁擔(dān)).Theycarriedbackkilosofbooks.Whenthey66(get)totheschool,theywere

bothcoveredinmud(泥)，butthebookswereprotected67(good).In2006,acementroad(水泥路)68(build)

inthevillage.SoZhangstartedtocarrythebookswithamotorbike.Althoughfourmotorbikesbrokedown,henever

69(stop).

Inordertoprovidebettercareforthestudentswhoseparentshadleftthevillagetofindworkinthecity,Zhangasked

hiswifetogiveupherjobtohelp70(cook)andcleanforthestudents.ThankstotheteacherslikeZhang,the

studentsinHeihumiaoPrimarySchoolareabletolearnatschoolandhopeforabrighterfuture.

六、書面表達(dá)(滿分15分)

71.實(shí)施“雙減”政策，推行“陽(yáng)光作業(yè)”，我們同學(xué)可以從繁重的課業(yè)負(fù)擔(dān)中解放出來(lái)，有更多的時(shí)間培養(yǎng)興趣

愛好，陪伴家人、朋友。學(xué)校請(qǐng)你與學(xué)弟、學(xué)妹們分享如何合理安排課余生活，請(qǐng)根據(jù)下表提示完成一篇題為

“Enjoystudy,enjoylife”的英語(yǔ)短文。

Enjoystudy,enjoylife

L參加各種活動(dòng)，如：繪畫、舞蹈等；

校園2.多做運(yùn)動(dòng)，有益健康；

3........（補(bǔ)充點(diǎn)）

1.暢說夢(mèng)想，傾訴煩惱；

家庭2.幫做家務(wù)，學(xué)會(huì)一些生活技能；

3.（補(bǔ)充點(diǎn)）

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.詞數(shù)90左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù);

2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的地名、校名、人名等信息。

Enjoystudy,enjoylife

Becauseofthe“doublereduction^^policy,wehavemoretimetodowhatweliketoenjoystudyandlife.

Inaword,ifwespendourfreetimeproperly,wewillgetalotinbothbodyandmind.

宿遷市2022年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試

英語(yǔ)

一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

1.Mybrotheroftenplaysfootballwithhisclassmatesafterschool.

A.aB.anC./D.the

【答案】C

【詳解】句意：我哥哥經(jīng)常放學(xué)后和他的同學(xué)踢足球。

考查冠詞辨析。a不定冠詞，常用在輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an不定冠詞，常用在元音音素開頭的單詞前；the定

冠詞。球類運(yùn)動(dòng)前不加任何冠詞，playfootball"踢足球"，故選C。

2.spring,thedaysareoftenwindyandbright.Ifsaperfecttimetoflyakite.

A.onB.InC.AtD.With

【答案】B

【詳解】句意：春天，白天經(jīng)常刮風(fēng)，陽(yáng)光明媚。這是放風(fēng)箏的最佳時(shí)機(jī)。

考查介詞辨析。on用于具體的某一天前，或具體某一天的上/下午/晚上前；in用于年、月、季節(jié)等泛指的時(shí)間前;

at用于具體的鐘點(diǎn)前；with和...一起；根據(jù)“spring”可知，季節(jié)前用介詞in,故選B。

3.一Goodnews!TheShenzhouXIVmannedspacecrafthasbeensentintospacesuccessfully.

一Thatexcitingandencouraging!

A.turnsB.tastesC.soundsD.smells

【答案】C

【詳解】句意：——好消息、！神舟十四號(hào)載人飛船已經(jīng)成功發(fā)射到太空?！@聽起來(lái)令人興奮和鼓舞！

考查動(dòng)詞辨析。turns轉(zhuǎn)變；tastes嘗起來(lái)；sounds聽起來(lái)；smells聞起來(lái)。根據(jù)"Goodnews!TheShenzhouXIV

mannedspacecrafthasbeensentintospacesuccessftdly”可知是這個(gè)消息聽起來(lái)很令人興奮。故選C。

4.clevergirlKittyis!Shecancomeupwithsomecreativewaystofinishtheproject.

A.WhatB.HowaC.HowD.Whata

【答案】D

【詳解】句意：基蒂是一個(gè)多么聰明的女孩啊！她可以想出一些有創(chuàng)意的方法來(lái)完成這個(gè)項(xiàng)目。

考查感嘆句。句子是感嘆句，中心詞是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞girl,符合結(jié)構(gòu)“What+a/an+adj+單數(shù)名詞+主謂!”。故選D。

5.—PeopleinourtownplantedtreesonTreePlantingDay.

——Goodjob!Everyonecandosomethingtomakeourtowngreener.

A.hundredB.hundredofC.hundredsD.hundredsof

【答案】D

【詳解】句意：——我們鎮(zhèn)上的人在植樹節(jié)那天種了數(shù)百棵樹?！傻煤?！每個(gè)人都可以做些事情讓我們的城

市變得更綠色。

考查hundred用法?？涨皼]有具體的數(shù)字，是概數(shù)的表達(dá)，應(yīng)用hundredsoF數(shù)百”表示，故選D。

6.Yesterday,LinTao'sspeechonhowtobeagoodvolunteerwaswonderfulthatwecouldn'tstopcheeringfor

him.

A.soB.veryC.tooD.quite

【答案】A

【詳解】句意：昨天，林濤關(guān)于如何做好志愿者的演講精彩到讓我們?nèi)滩蛔樗麣g呼。

考查副詞辨析。so如此，修飾形容詞或副詞；very非常；too太；quite相當(dāng)。根據(jù)"wonderfulthatwecouldn'tstop

cheeringforhim”可知止匕處是“SO+Q力that...”弓|導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句,表示“如此...以致于故選A。

7.-Allofusfollowthetrafficruleswhengoingout.

——Exactly!Safetycomesfirst.

A.mightB.mustC.mayD.could

【答案】B

【詳解】句意：——外出時(shí)，我們所有人都必須遵守交通規(guī)則。——確實(shí)！安全第一。

考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。might可能；must必須；may可能；could可能。根據(jù)“Allofus…followthetrafficruleswhen

goingout”可知，此處指必須遵守交通規(guī)則，故選B。

8.一MissLi,canyoutellmehowtoimprovemywritingskills?

一Certainly.IadviseyouadiaryinEnglisheveryday.

A.tokeepB.keepingC.keptD.keep

【答案】A

【詳解】句意:——李老師，你能告訴我如何提高我的寫作技巧嗎？——當(dāng)然。我建議你每天用英語(yǔ)寫日記。

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。advisesb.todosth.“建議某人做某事”，動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故選A。

9.-Andy,whatwereyoudoingatthistimeyesterdayafternoon?

一IthefilmTheBattleatLakeChangjinwithmysister.

A.watchB.watchedC.waswatchingD.amwatching

【答案】C

【詳解】句意:——Andy,昨天下午這個(gè)時(shí)候你在干什么？——我跟我的妹妹正在看電影《長(zhǎng)津湖》。

考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)問句“wereyoudoing”可知，答語(yǔ)也用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生的事情，故選

Co

10.Amydidverywellinherreport.Sheistopayattentiontoeverydetail.

A.enoughcarefulB.carefulenoughC.enoughcarelessD.carelessenough

【答案】B

【詳解】句意：艾米的報(bào)告做得很好。她很細(xì)心，對(duì)每一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)都很注意。

考查形容詞辨析以及enough的用法。careful仔細(xì)的；careless