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第頁2023-2024學(xué)年八年級下期中考點大串講(人教版)專題02完型填空30篇(解析版)01(22-23八年級下·重慶九龍坡·期中)Isatwithmyfriendinawell-knowncafeinthetownofItaly.Asweenjoyedourcoffee,amanenteredandsatdownbesideus.1calledthewaiteroverandsaid,“Twocupsofcoffee—oneformeandtheotheronthe2.”Wewerevery3toseethatthewaiterbroughtonlyonecuptotheman.Andwhenthemanleft,thewaiterputapieceofpaperonthewall,saying“Acupofcoffee.”Amomentlater,anothertwomenenteredandordered4cupsofcoffee—twoonthetableandoneonthewall.Theypaidforthree,5theyonlyhadtwo.Thatmadeuswonder6theydidthat.Afterafewdays,wecametothecafebychanceagain.Whilewewereenjoyingourcoffee,apoormanentered.He7thewallandsaid,“Onecupofcoffeefromthewall.”Thewaiterservedacupofcoffeetotheman,justlikehedidtoeveryoneelse.Themanhadhiscoffee,saidthankstothewaiterandleftwithabigsmileonhisface.Afterheleft,thewaitertookoffapieceofpaperfromthewallandthrewitintothebin.Seeingthat,Isuddenly8—Peopleofthistownshowedgreat9forthosewhoneededhelp.Themandidn’tlosefacetoaskforafreecupofcoffee.Heonlywalkedinthecafe,orderedacupofcoffee,enjoyedandleft,10askingwhogavehimthiscupofcoffee.1.A.We B.They C.He D.It2.A.table B.wall C.door D.window3.A.happy B.surprised C.bored D.worried4.A.one B.two C.three D.four5.A.because B.so C.or D.but6.A.what B.why C.how D.where7.A.lookedat B.foundout C.jumpedoff D.climbedup8.A.understood B.doubted C.lost D.changed9.A.courage B.patience C.trust D.respect10.A.with B.without C.a(chǎn)fter D.by【答案】1.C2.B3.B4.C5.D6.B7.A8.A9.D10.B【導(dǎo)語】本文講述的是作者在一個咖啡館,看到有人會點多一杯咖啡,多點的那杯其實是給窮人,展現(xiàn)出當(dāng)?shù)厝说纳屏肌?.句意:他把服務(wù)員叫過來,說:“兩杯咖啡——一杯給我,另一杯放在墻上?!盬e我們;They他們;He他;It它。此處指前句中的“aman”,故選C。2.句意:他把服務(wù)員叫過來,說:“兩杯咖啡——一杯給我,另一杯放在墻上?!眛able桌子;wall墻;door門;window窗戶。根據(jù)后文“thewaiterputapieceofpaperonthewall”可知,在墻上,故選B。3.句意:我們很驚訝地看到服務(wù)員只給那個人端來了一杯。happy開心的;surprised驚訝的;bored無聊的;worried擔(dān)心的。根據(jù)“Twocupsofcoffee”和“thewaiterbroughtonlyonecuptotheman”可知,男人點了兩杯,但是服務(wù)員只給他了一杯咖啡,這讓人很驚訝,故選B。4.句意:過了一會兒,又來了兩個人,要了三杯咖啡——兩杯放在桌上,一杯放在墻上。one一;two二;three三;four四。根據(jù)“twoonthetableandoneonthewall”可知,點了三杯咖啡,故選C。5.句意:他們付了三杯的錢,但他們只有兩杯。because因為;so所以;or或者;but但是。前后構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,用but連接,故選D。6.句意:這讓我們想知道他們?yōu)槭裁催@么做。what什么;why為什么;how如何;where在哪里。根據(jù)“Thatmadeuswonder...theydidthat.”可知,想知道他們?yōu)槭裁催@么做。故選B。7.句意:他看了看墻說:“一杯墻上的咖啡。”lookedat看;foundout查明;jumpedoff跳下來;climbedup爬上。根據(jù)“He...thewall”可知,他看了看墻,故選A。8.句意:看到這些,我突然明白了——這個小鎮(zhèn)的人對那些需要幫助的人表現(xiàn)出極大的尊重。understood理解;doubted懷疑;lost丟失;changed改變。根據(jù)“Seeingthat,Isuddenly...”以及下文可知,作者突然明白了,故選A。9.句意:看到這些,我突然明白了——這個小鎮(zhèn)的人對那些需要幫助的人表現(xiàn)出極大的尊重。courage勇氣;patience耐心;trust信任;respect尊重。根據(jù)“Themandidn’tlosefacetoaskforafreecupofcoffee.”可知,對那些需要幫助的人表現(xiàn)出極大的尊重。故選D。10.句意:他只是走進咖啡館,點了一杯咖啡,喝完就走了,沒有問這杯咖啡是誰給他的。with有;without沒有;after在之后;by通過。根據(jù)“Heonlywalkedinthecafe,orderedacupofcoffee,enjoyedandleft,...askingwhogavehimthiscupofcoffee.”可知,沒有問這杯咖啡是誰給他的。故選B。02(22-23八年級下·吉林長春·期中)MybrotherandIoftenquarrel(吵架)witheachotheroversmallthings.Oneday,ourfathersaidtous,“TomorrowwewilltakepartintheRayHome’sSportsDay.11ofyoumustgowithme.Perhapsyoucan12somethingfromthosechildren.”Mybrothersaid,“Dad,Rayisahomefordisabledchildren.Whatcanwelearnfromthem?”“Youwillsee,”ourfathersaid.OurfatherworksasavolunteeratRay.Thechildrentherehave13withtheirhands,speech,hearingorwalking.Everyday,hespendshourshelpingthemto14orexercisetheirlegsorarms.Thefollowingday,15wegottotheRayHome,wefoundaniceplacetositdown.Finally,thesportsbegan.Therewasa50-metrerace.Astheracestarted,allthechildrenmovedas16astheycould.Justthen,oneofthegirls17.Shebegantoscream(尖叫)loudly.Allthedisabledchildren18tohelpthepoorgirl.Theyheldhandsandfinishedthe19together.MybrotherandIwere20atthis:thechildrencaredabouthelpingeachothertofinishtheracemorethanwinningit.11.A.Both B.All C.None D.Either12.A.take B.hear C.catch D.learn13.A.rules B.problems C.questions D.habits14.A.reach B.hurt C.move D.touch15.A.before B.until C.when D.till16.A.slowly B.lazily C.fast D.quietly17.A.ranaway B.felldown C.showedup D.gaveup18.A.stopped B.changed C.forgot D.left19.A.work B.plan C.show D.race20.A.surprised B.interested C.excited D.relaxed【答案】11.A12.D13.B14.C15.C16.C17.B18.A19.D20.A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了經(jīng)常吵架的兄弟倆觀看了一場特殊的比賽:一群殘疾孩子參加跑步比賽,一個女孩子摔倒在地,于是大家都停下來幫助她。女孩和大家共同跑完了全程,這讓兄弟倆深有感觸。11.句意:你們倆都必須和我一起去。Both兩者;All所有;None沒有一個;Either兩者中任何一個。根據(jù)“MybrotherandIoftenquarrel(吵架)witheachotheroversmallthings.”可知,此處是指我和弟弟兩個都必須和爸爸一起去。故選A。12.句意:也許你們能從那些孩子身上學(xué)到點東西。take帶走;hear聽到;catch抓住;learn學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)“Whatcanwelearnfromthem?”可知,此處是指從那些孩子身上學(xué)到一些東西。故選D。13.句意:那里的孩子有手、語言、聽力或行走方面的問題。rules規(guī)則;problems問題;questions問題;habits習(xí)慣。根據(jù)“Rayisahomefordisabledchildren.”可知,那些孩子患有殘疾,因此是有手、語言、聽力或行走方面的問題,haveproblemswith“在……方面有問題”。故選B。14.句意:每天,他都要花好幾個小時幫助他們移動或鍛煉他們的腿或胳膊。reach到達;hurt傷害;move移動;touch觸碰。根據(jù)“orexercisetheirlegsorarms”可知,此處是指幫助他們移動。故選C。15.句意:第二天,當(dāng)我們到達RayHome時,我們找到了一個很好的地方坐下來。before在……之前;until直到;when當(dāng)……時;till直到。根據(jù)“wefoundaniceplacetositdown.”可知,此處是指當(dāng)我們到達RayHome時,我們找了一個地方坐下來。故選C。16.句意:比賽一開始,所有的孩子都盡可能快地跑。slowly慢地;lazily懶散地;fast快;quietly安靜地。根據(jù)“Astheracestarted”可知,比賽開始了,孩子們應(yīng)是盡可能快地跑。故選C。17.句意:就在這時,其中一個女孩摔倒了。ranaway逃跑;felldown摔倒;showedup出現(xiàn);gaveup放棄。根據(jù)“Shebegantoscream(尖叫)loudly.”可知,此處是指一個女孩摔倒了。故選B。18.句意:所有的殘疾兒童都停下來幫助那個可憐的女孩。stopped停下;changed改變;forgot忘記;left離開。根據(jù)前文孩子們都在奮力奔跑,突然一個女孩摔倒了可知,大家應(yīng)是停下來去幫助這個女孩。故選A。19.句意:他們手牽著手,一起完成了比賽。work工作;plan計劃;show節(jié)目;race比賽。根據(jù)“thechildrencaredabouthelpingeachothertofinishtheracemorethanwinningit.”可知,此處完成了比賽。故選D。20.句意:我和弟弟都對此很驚訝。surprised驚訝的;interested感興趣的;excited興奮的;relaxed放松的。根據(jù)“thechildrencaredabouthelpingeachothertofinishtheracemorethanwinningit.”可知,我和弟弟對這個結(jié)果感到驚訝。故選A。03(22-23八年級下·陜西西安·期中)Yesterday,my15-year-oldsonTommyhadafightwithmy12-year-oldsonKevin.Later,asIwaswalkingupstairs,IheardKevincryinginhisroom.Iknockedonthedoorandasked,“Kevin,doyouwantto21?”Nooneanswered.Itookoutsomecardsandwrote.“22youdon’twanttotalk,wecanwritenotes.”Anhourlater,Iwasstillsittingontheflooroutsidehisdoorwithtwopiecesofpaperinmyhand.Onepiecewasnewand23wasfromKevin.AsIreadoneofKevin’s24,tearscametomyeyes.Itsaid,“Nobodyinthisfamily25me.You’reneveraroundtoevennotice(注意)me.”Hewasrightaboutme.I26back,“Kevin.IdoloveyouandyouknowthatI’mhereforyouandyouarelovedinthisfamily.”Hedidn’t27forawhile,butthenIheardhimcryalittlebit.Kevinranoutofpaperandwrote“Thanks”onapapercup.Iwroteback“For28?”Itwasreturnedwith“Lovingme”onit.Sincethen,Ihavetriedmybesttopaymoreattentiontomyfamilymembers.KevinandIhavea29relationshipnow.Whenoneofusnoticesthattheotheris30,we’llsmileandsay,“Writeitonapapercup.”21.A.sing B.leave C.talk D.walk22.A.Or B.If C.So D.But23.A.theother B.other C.others D.a(chǎn)nother24.A.notes B.e-mails C.diaries D.mistakes25.A.callsup B.caresabout C.fixesup D.writesdown26.A.wrote B.shouted C.talked D.fought27.A.laugh B.listen C.reply D.call28.A.who B.why C.where D.what29.A.closer B.farther C.harder D.thinner30.A.dangerous B.unlucky C.important D.unhappy【答案】21.C22.B23.A24.A25.B26.A27.C28.D29.A30.D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者用寫便條的方式和兒子凱文交談,使得兒子不再傷心。21.句意:我敲了敲門,問道:“凱文,你想談?wù)剢幔俊眘ing唱;leave離開;talk交談;walk散步。根據(jù)下文“youdon’twanttotalk,wecanwritenotes.”可知,此處是指作者在問凱文想不想和自己談?wù)劇9蔬xC。22.句意:如果你不想說話,我們可以寫便條。Or或者;If如果;So因此;But但是。根據(jù)下文“wecanwritenotes”可知,此處是作者在作出假設(shè),如果凱文不想說話,他們可以寫便條。故選B。23.句意:一張是新的,另一張是凱文給的。theother另一個;other其他的;others其他的;another另一。根據(jù)前文“withtwopiecesofpaperinmyhand”可知,此處應(yīng)用theother表示“兩者中的另一個”。故選A。24.句意:當(dāng)我讀到凱文的便條時,淚水涌上了我的眼眶。notes便條;e-mails電子郵件;diaries日記;mistakes錯誤。根據(jù)前文提到凱文給了作者一張紙及“wecanwritenotes”可知,此處是指作者在讀凱文的便條。故選A。25.句意:這個家里沒人在乎我。callsup打電話;caresabout在意;fixesup修理;writesdown寫下。根據(jù)下文“You’reneveraroundtoevennotice(注意)me.”可知,此處是凱文在表達沒人在乎自己。故選B。26.句意:我回道:“凱文。我真的愛你,你知道我在這陪你,你在這個家里是被愛著的?!眞rote寫;shouted叫喊;talked交談;fought斗爭。根據(jù)下文“Kevin.IdoloveyouandyouknowthatI’mhereforyouandyouarelovedinthisfamily.”可知,此處是指作者在回復(fù)凱文。故選A。27.句意:他一時沒有回答,然后我聽到他輕輕地哭了起來。laugh笑;listen聽;reply答復(fù);call打電話。根據(jù)下文“butthenIheardhimcryalittlebit”可知,此處是指凱文沒有立馬回復(fù)。故選C。28.句意:我回信說:“為什么?”who誰;why為什么;where哪里;what什么。根據(jù)語境可知,此處是指作者不明白為什么凱文在紙杯上寫“謝謝”,forwhat表示“為了什么”,為固定搭配。故選D。29.句意:凱文和我的關(guān)系現(xiàn)在更親密了。closer更親密的;farther更遠的;harder更難的;thinner更瘦的。根據(jù)前文提到凱文在紙杯上給作者寫謝謝可知,作者和凱文的關(guān)系更親密了。故選A。30.句意:當(dāng)我們中的一個注意到另一個不開心的時候,我們會笑著說:“寫在紙杯上。”dangerous危險的;unlucky不幸的;important重要的;unhappy不開心的。根據(jù)前文提到凱文不開心時用紙杯和作者交談可知,此處是指如果有人不開心,也可以用這種方式交流。故選D。04(22-23八年級下·陜西西安·期中)WhenIwasyoung,Iwasveryproud.Ilikedtoshowoff(炫耀)infrontofothers.Butafter31experience,Icametorealizethatit’simportanttobemodest(謙虛).Oneday,myfriendandIwere32ourbikesinapark.MymotherknewIjustlearnedhowtorideforashorttime,soshecameandaskedmetowearsomesafetythings.“No,Iwon’twear33!”Isaid,pointingatmy34elbowsandknees,“Shedoesn’twearthosethings35!”“It’sdangerous,”myfriendsaid.“Youneedmorepractice.”“Imightlearnlaterthanyou,butIcanrideeven36!”Isaidloudly.Shesaid,“Let’swaitandsee!”Isawapathleadingintosomewoods.Thenwerodetowardsthewoods.37,thepathwasn’tassmooth(平滑)asIthought.Ikeptbumping(顛簸)upanddown,andthen38,bam!Ifell39mybike.“Ha-ha!”Myfriendmadeafaceandhelpedmeup.“Bemorecarefulnexttime,”shesaid.Tears(眼淚)randownmyface.“Sorry,”Isaid.Allinall,thisexperiencemademe40thatwemustbemodest.Afallintoapit,againinmywit.31.A.a(chǎn) B.a(chǎn)n C.the D./32.A.ride B.rides C.rode D.riding33.A.it B.itself C.them D.themselves34.A.friend B.friends C.friends’ D.friend’s35.A.a(chǎn)lso B.either C.too D.neither36.A.badly B.worse C.well D.better37.A.Because B.Unless C.However D.Though38.A.careful B.carefully C.sudden D.suddenly39.A.down B.off C.of D.into40.A.realized B.realizing C.realize D.torealize【答案】31.B32.D33.C34.D35.B36.D37.C38.D39.B40.C【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了作者通過與朋友比賽騎自行車的事情,從中意識到謙虛是很重要的。31.句意:但在一次經(jīng)歷之后,我逐漸意識到謙虛很重要。a不定冠詞,表泛指,用在輔音音素開頭的單詞前;an不定冠詞,表泛指,用在元音音素開頭的單詞前;the定冠詞,表特指;/零冠詞。此處泛指“一次經(jīng)歷”,且experience以元音音素開頭,應(yīng)用不定冠詞an,故選B。32.句意:一天,我和朋友在公園里騎自行車。ride騎,動詞原形;rides動詞單三形式;rode動詞過去式;riding動詞現(xiàn)在分詞。根據(jù)be動詞were可知,此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞,構(gòu)成過去進行時,故選D。33.句意:不,我不會戴的!it它;itself它自己;them它們;themselves它們自己。根據(jù)“soshecameandaskedmetowearsomesafetythings”可知,這里指不戴安全裝備,指代“safetythings”應(yīng)用賓格them,故選C。34.句意:指著我朋友的胳膊肘和膝蓋。friend朋友;friends朋友們;friends’朋友們的;friend’s朋友的。根據(jù)“myfriendandIwere…ourbikesinapark”可知,是指朋友的胳膊肘和膝蓋,應(yīng)用名詞單數(shù)所有格形式,故選D。35.句意:她也沒戴那些東西。also也,常用于肯定句句中;either也,用于否定句句末;too也,用于肯定句句末;neither兩者都不。根據(jù)“Shedoesn’twearthosethings…”可知,是指她也沒戴,該句為否定句,所以用either,故選B。36.句意:我可能學(xué)得比你晚,但我騎得比你更好!badly差地;worse更差地,比較級;well好地;better更好地,比較級。根據(jù)“Imightlearnlaterthanyou,butIcanride…”可知,這里指雖學(xué)得晚但能騎得更好,even修飾比較級形式,故選D。37.句意:然而,這條路并沒有我想象的那么平坦。Because因為;Unless除非;However然而;Though盡管。根據(jù)“Thenwerodetowardsthewoods.”和“thepathwasn’tassmooth(平滑)asIthought”可知,此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折,應(yīng)用however,故選C。38.句意:我不停地上下顛簸,然后突然砰的一聲!careful認真的,形容詞;carefully認真地,副詞;sudden突然的,形容詞;suddenly突然地,副詞。根據(jù)“Ikeptbumping(顛簸)upanddown... bam!”可知,這里指突然砰的一聲,修飾整個句子應(yīng)用副詞形式,故選D。39.句意:我從自行車上摔了下來。down向下;off從……落下;of……的;into進入。falloffsth.“從某物上掉下來”,故選B。40.句意:總而言之,這段經(jīng)歷使我意識到我們必須謙虛。realized意識到,動詞過去式;realizing動詞現(xiàn)在分詞;realize動詞原形;torealize動詞不定式。makesb.dosth.“使某人做某事”,應(yīng)用動詞原形,故選C。05(22-23八年級下·山東青島·期中)Housefiresoftenhappen.Soitappearsnecessarytolearnsomethingusefulto41familyfromthem.Thefollowingposterintheneighbourhoodwilltellyou42todoit.FireSafetyPutasmoke(煙)alarminyourhouseand43iteverymonth.Halfofallhousefire44happenbetween11pmand7am.Theriskofdying45ahousefireiscutinhalfwithworkingsmokealarms.Makesureyourhearingaid,wheelchairoreyeglassesarenexttoyourbed.Firecanspreadthroughahousesoon.Youmayhaveas46astwominutestoescape(逃離)safely.Be47toactatonce.48afireescapeplan.77%offamiliesdon’thaveahousefireescapeplantofollow.That’soneofthe49whyatleastonechilddiesand293childrenareinjuredinahousefireeveryday.Don’tcall119untilyouaresafelyoutside.Duringafire,the50thingtodoistogetoutofthehouseasfastasyoucan.41.A.protect B.borrow C.expect D.order42.A.what B.when C.why D.how43.A.walk B.train C.practice D.test44.A.times B.deaths C.news D.places45.A.in B.under C.to D.from46.A.soon B.many C.little D.much47.A.happy B.ready C.interested D.important48.A.Increase B.Avoid C.Create D.Attend49.A.expressions B.situations C.lessons D.reasons50.A.first B.impossible C.strange D.last【答案】41.A42.D43.D44.B45.A46.C47.B48.C49.D50.A【導(dǎo)語】本文告訴我們在發(fā)生火災(zāi)時應(yīng)該怎么辦。41.句意:因此,有必要學(xué)習(xí)一些有用的東西來保護家人免受它們的傷害。protect保護;borrow借入;expect期待;order命令。此處是短語protect...from...“保護……免于……”。故選A。42.句意:下面這張貼在附近的海報會告訴你怎么做。what什么;when什么時候;why為什么;how如何。根據(jù)“Thefollowingposterintheneighbourhoodwilltellyou...todoit.”可知,海報會告訴你如何做,do后有賓語it,不用what,用how。故選D。43.句意:在家里裝一個煙霧報警器,每個月測試一次。walk走路;train訓(xùn)練;practice練習(xí);test測試。根據(jù)“Putasmoke(煙)alarminyourhouseand...iteverymonth”可知,是指測試煙霧報警器,故選D。44.句意:一半的房屋火災(zāi)死亡發(fā)生在晚上11點到早上7點之間。times次數(shù);deaths死亡;news新聞;places地方。根據(jù)“Halfofallhousefire...happenbetween11pmand7am.”可知,是指由火災(zāi)導(dǎo)致的死亡,故選B。45.句意:有了煙霧報警器,死于房屋火災(zāi)的風(fēng)險降低了一半。in在里面;under在下面;to到;from從。根據(jù)“Theriskofdying...ahousefire”可知,是指死于房屋火災(zāi)的風(fēng)險,應(yīng)用介詞in。故選A。46.句意:你可能只有兩分鐘的時間安全逃生。soon很快;many很多;little很少;much很多。根據(jù)“toescape(逃離)safely”可知,此處強調(diào)的是逃生時間很短,應(yīng)用little,aslittleas表示“只有……”的意思,故選C。47.句意:做好立即行動的準備。happy開心的;ready準備好的;interested感興趣的;important重要的。根據(jù)“actatonce”可知,準備好立即行動,故選B。48.句意:制定一個逃生計劃。Increase增加;Avoid避免;Create創(chuàng)造;Attend參加。根據(jù)“afireescapeplan”可知,是指制定計劃,應(yīng)用create,故選C。49.句意:這就是為什么每天至少有一名兒童在房屋火災(zāi)中死亡,293名兒童受傷的原因之一。expressions表達;situations情況;lessons課程;reasons理由。根據(jù)“why”可知,此處是指理由,應(yīng)用reasons。故選D。50.句意:發(fā)生火災(zāi)時,要做的第一件事就是盡快離開房子。first第一;impossible不可能的;strange奇怪的;last最后的。根據(jù)“getoutofthehouseasfastasyoucan.”可知,發(fā)生火災(zāi)時,盡快離開房子是要做的第一件事,故選A。06(22-23八年級下·浙江溫州·期中)Onceuponatime,therewasablindmanwholivedinasmallvillage.Althoughhecouldn’t51anything,hestronglywantedtoknowthethingsaroundhim.Oneday,themanshaded52underatreenearhishouseandtalkedwithsomeonenearhim.Hedidnotknowwhatthe53lookedlike,soheaskedanoldman,“Whatdoesthesunlooklike?”Theoldmanwas54totellhim,“Theshapeofthesunislikealargecopperdisk.”Hewas55athisanswer,sohewenthomeatonceandknockedonthecopperplate,andheheardthesound.Onthesecondday,heappearedunderthetreeagain.Heheardabell56achurchnearbyandthoughtitwasthesun.He57,“Thesuniscoming,andthesuniscoming.”58,thepeoplearoundwerelaughingandthoughthewasasillyman.Later,awomantoldhim,“Thesunshines,justlikeacandle.”Whenhegothome,hetouchedthecandleand59itsshape.Onthethirdday,hetouchedapieceofbamboo,60itwasthesunbecausetheshapeofthebambooisnearlythesameasthecandle,sohecried61,“Itouchedthesun,Itouchedthesun.”Peoplelaughedathimagain.Thesunisdifferentfromthebellandthebamboo,62theblindmandoesnotknow.Hecan’tsee,sohecan’ttellthereal63betweenthem.Hehasneverseenthesunatall,butjustasksothers.64,somepeoplewhohaveeyesarelikeblindpeople.Theymakeaconclusionbylisteningto,others’wordsanddonothavea65understanding.Mostofthemwillcometoawrongconclusion.51.A.see B.smell C.notice D.feel52.A.myself B.himself C.herself D.themselves53.A.sun B.tree C.house D.village54.A.sad B.brave C.friendly D.unhappy55.A.bad B.good C.a(chǎn)ngry D.surprised56.A.to B.in C.for D.from57.A.sang B.shouted C.a(chǎn)dvised D.a(chǎn)nswered58.A.Luckily B.Finally C.Especially D.Immediately59.A.painted B.changed C.a(chǎn)ccepted D.remembered60.A.hearing B.a(chǎn)greeing C.thinking D.worrying61.A.calmly B.politely C.happily D.secretly62.A.so B.or C.but D.a(chǎn)lthough63.A.sounds B.differences C.meanings D.a(chǎn)dvantages64.A.Infact B.Sincethen C.Atfirst D.Atlast65.A.quick B.basic C.natural D.correct【答案】51.A52.B53.A54.C55.D56.D57.B58.D59.D60.C61.C62.C63.B64.A65.D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講了一位盲人摸“太陽”的故事。51.句意:雖然他什么也看不見,但他強烈地想知道周圍的事物。see看見;smell聞到;notice注意到;feel感覺到。根據(jù)“therewasablindmanwholivedinasmallvillage”可知,盲人是看不見的,故選A。52.句意:有一天,這名男子在他家附近的一棵樹下遮蔭,并與附近的人交談。myself我自己;himself他自己;herself她自己;themselves他們自己。根據(jù)“themanshaded”可知,此處指“這個男的他自己遮蔭”,故選B。53.句意:他不知道太陽長什么樣子,于是他問一個老人:“太陽長什么樣子?”sun太陽;tree樹;house房子;village村莊。根據(jù)下文“Whatdoesthesunlooklike?”可知,此處指的是“太陽”,故選A。54.句意:老人很友善地告訴他:“太陽的形狀就像一個大銅盤。”sad傷心的;brave勇敢的;friendly友好的;unhappy不高興的。根據(jù)“tellhim”可知,老人友好才會告訴他,故選C。55.句意:他對自己的回答感到驚訝,于是他立即回家敲了敲銅板,他聽到了聲音。bad糟糕的;good好的;angry生氣的;surprised吃驚的。根據(jù)“sohewenthomeatonceandknockedonthecopperplate,andheheardthesound”可知,此處指“盲人吃驚,所以回去聽聲音”,故選D。56.句意:他聽到附近教堂的鐘聲,以為是太陽。to到;in在……里面;for為了;from來自。根據(jù)“achurchnearby”可知,此處指“來自教堂的鐘聲”,故選D。57.句意:他喊道:“太陽來了,太陽來了?!眘ang唱歌;shouted大叫;advised建議;answered回答。根據(jù)“Thesuniscoming,andthesuniscoming.”可知,此處指“那個盲人大喊著說”,其他選項不符合句意,故選B。58.句意:頓時,周圍的人都笑了起來,還以為他是個傻子。Luckily幸運地;Finally最終地;Especially特別地;Immediately立刻。根據(jù)“thepeoplearoundwerelaughingandthoughthewasasillyman.”可知,此處指“立刻”,其它選項不符合句意,故選D。59.句意:當(dāng)他回到家時,他摸了摸蠟燭,記住了它的形狀。painted畫;changed改變;accepted接受;remembered記住。根據(jù)“becausetheshapeofthebambooisnearlythesameasthecandle”可知,此處指“記住蠟燭的樣子”,故選D。60.句意:第三天,他摸了一根竹子,以為是太陽,因為竹子的形狀和蠟燭差不多,于是他高興地叫道:“我摸了太陽,我摸了太陽?!県earing聽見;agreeing同意;thinking認為;worrying擔(dān)心。根據(jù)“itwasthesunbecausetheshapeofthebambooisnearlythesameasthecandle”可知,此處指“盲人自己認為的內(nèi)容”,故選C。61.句意:第三天,他摸了一根竹子,以為是太陽,因為竹子的形狀和蠟燭差不多,于是他高興地叫道:“我摸了太陽,我摸了太陽。”calmly冷靜地;politely有禮貌地;happily開心地;secretly秘密地。根據(jù)“Itouchedthesun,Itouchedthesun.”可知,他此時很開心,故選C。62.句意:太陽與鈴鐺和竹子不同,但盲人不知道。so所以;or或者;but但是;although雖然。根據(jù)“Thesunisdifferentfromthebellandthebamboo”及“theblindmandoesnotknow.”可知,兩句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故選C。63.句意:他看不見,所以他分不清它們之間的真正區(qū)別。sounds聲音;differences區(qū)別;meanings意思;advantages好處。根據(jù)“Thesunisdifferentfromthebellandthebamboo”可知,此處指“區(qū)別”,故選B。64.句意:其實,有些有眼睛的人就像盲人一樣。Infact事實上;Sincethen從那時起;Atfirst一開始;Atlast最終。根據(jù)“somepeoplewhohaveeyesarelikeblindpeople.”可知,此處指“事實上”,其他選項不符合句意,故選A。65.句意:他們通過聽別人的話來得出結(jié)論,沒有正確的理解。quick快速的;basic基本的;natural自然的;correct正確的。根據(jù)“Mostofthemwillcometoawrongconclusion.”可知,此處指“沒有正確的理解”,故選D。07(22-23八年級下·陜西西安·期中)Helpingothersalwaysbringsyousomething.Ididn’tknowthat66onedaywhenIwenttomynew67.Itwasacoldandsnowymorningafterthewintervacation.Actually,itwasmy68dayatmynewschool.Itwasearlyandthereweren’tmanypeopleontheroad.Agirlwhowasonabikepassedmequickly.Shewasridingonsnowyicewhensuddenlyshe69herbikejustafewstepsinfrontofme.Shewastryinghardtogetup,70fellagain.71thinking,Iwentoverandhelpedherstandup.Shesaid“Thankyou”withasmileandthenrodeaway.Thewords“Thankyou”helpedmeandthissmalleventmademefeellessnervousaboutmynewschool.Finally,I72toschool.Theteacherledmetotheclassroomand73metositdown74agirl.Iwassonervous.IknewsomeofthestudentswerelookingatmebutIdidn’tdaretolookatthem.Soonthefirstclassstarted.ItwasEnglish.TheyusedadifferenttextbookfrommyoldschoolandIdidn’thaveacopy.AsIwaswonderingwhattodo,a75appearedinfrontofme.“Let’sshare,”thegirlnexttomesaid.“Andhi.IamCindy.”Ilookedup.ItwasthegirlIhelpedinthemorning.Whatasurprise!Fromthenon,webecamegoodfriends.Shewasmyfirstandbestfriendatmynewschool.Helpingheralsohelpedmefindafriend.66.A.until B.since C.though D.a(chǎn)fter67.A.home B.school C.family D.neighborhood68.A.first B.second C.next D.last69.A.laydown B.satdown C.fellinto D.felloff70.A.but B.so C.a(chǎn)nd D.or71.A.With B.Without C.Under D.On72.A.a(chǎn)rrived B.left C.got D.reached73.A.let B.a(chǎn)sked C.made D.said74.A.behind B.a(chǎn)cross C.infrontof D.beside75.A.book B.pen C.copy D.notebook【答案】66.A67.B68.A69.D70.A71.B72.C73.B74.D75.A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文,文章講述的是作者在第一天去新學(xué)校的路上幫助一位從自行車上摔下的女孩,在第一堂課上由于新學(xué)校的課本與作者原來使用的不一樣,這時受幫助的那個女孩和他共用一本英語課本的故事。故事告訴我們:幫助別人也是幫助自己。66.句意:直到有一天我去了新學(xué)校,我才知道這件事。until直到……才;since自從;though雖然;after在……之后。根據(jù)“Ididn’tknowthat…”并結(jié)合選項可知,此處考查not…until“直到……才……”。故選A。67.句意:直到有一天我去了新學(xué)校,我才知道這件事。home家;school學(xué)校;family家庭;neighborhood鄰里關(guān)系。根據(jù)后文“Actually,itwasmy…dayatmynewschool.”可知,此處指“學(xué)?!?。故選B。68.句意:事實上,這是我在新學(xué)校的第一天。first第一;second第二;next下一個的;last上一個的。根據(jù)橫線后“atmynewschool”可知,此處應(yīng)該表達“第一天”。故選A。69.句意:她正騎在積雪的冰上,突然就在我面前幾步遠的地方從自行車上摔了下來。laydown躺下;satdown坐下;fellinto落入;felloff從……摔下來。根據(jù)語境并結(jié)合選項可知,此處應(yīng)該表達“從自行車上摔了下來”。故選D。70.句意:她試圖站起來,但又跌倒了。but但是;so所以;and和,并且;or或者。根據(jù)前半句“Shewastryinghardtogetup”和橫線后“fellagain”可知,前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選A。71.句意:我想都沒想,走過去扶她站起來。With和,隨著;Without沒有;Under在……下;On在……上。根據(jù)后文“Iwentoverandhelpedherstandup.”可知,此處應(yīng)該表達“沒有思考”。故選B。72.句意:最后,我到了學(xué)校。arrived到達;left留下,離開;got獲得,到達;reached到達。根據(jù)語境可知,時態(tài)為一般過去時,結(jié)合橫線后“toschool”和選項可知,此處要用gotto+具體地點,表示“到達某地”。故選C。73.句意:老師把我?guī)У浇淌遥屛以谝粋€女孩旁邊坐下。let讓;asked詢問,要求;made使,制作;said說。根據(jù)語境,時態(tài)為一般過去時,結(jié)合橫線后“metositdown”并結(jié)合選項可知,此處考查asksbtodosth“讓某人做某事”。故選B。74.句意:老師把我?guī)У浇淌?,讓我在一個女孩旁邊坐下。behind在……后面;across通過;infrontof在……前面;beside在……旁邊。根據(jù)“thegirlnexttome”可知,坐在一個女孩旁邊。故選D。75.句意:正當(dāng)我不知道該怎么辦時,一本書出現(xiàn)在我面前。book書;pen鋼筆;copy復(fù)制;notebook筆記本。根據(jù)前文“TheyusedadifferenttextbookfrommyoldschoolandIdidn’thaveacopy.”和后文“‘Let’sshare,’thegirlnexttomesaid.”可知,此處應(yīng)該表達“一本書出現(xiàn)在我面前”。故選A。08(22-23八年級下·廣東深圳·期中)閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。Recently,MrMi,adisabledman,hasbecomeverypopularonline.He’s76atmakingclayfigurines(泥人).In2003,Milosthis77inanaccident,buthedidn’tbecomesad.Heslowlylearnedtoeatandgetdressedintheyearthatfollowedtheaccident.Hethoughthehadtofindawaytomakealivingbecausehehadafamilyto78.Oneday,afterseeingamanmakingdoughfigurines(面人)onthestreet,Mibecamevery79initanddecidedtolearnitfromhim.“Atfirst,themandidn’t80whenhesawthatIhadnofingers.ButafterIkeptrequesting(請求)himto81me,hefinallysaidyes,”Misaid.Thelearningprocess(過)waschallenging.Inthebeginning82couldonlymaketworosesinanafternoon.Andhisarmsalsohurtalot.However,he83thoughtaboutgivingup.WhenMimadeclayfigurines,hedevelopedsomemethodssuitable(適合的)forhimandgreatlyimprovedhisskills.Now,ittakesMiaboutseven84tomakeasimpleclayfigurine,andhecanmakeabout30aday.Today,Minotonlymakesalivingbymakingclayfigurinesashehashoped,butgetsgreat85fromit.Heisveryhappywithhislife.76.A.bad B.good C.slow D.a(chǎn)ngry77.A.legs B.eyes C.feet D.hands78.A.lookafter B.lookup C.lookfor D.lookdown79.A.rich B.weak C.interested D.successful80.A.a(chǎn)gree B.worry C.know D.hide81.A.forget B.punish C.teach D.remind82.A.I B.he C.you D.she83.A.a(chǎn)lways B.usually C.sometimes D.never84.A.weeks B.days C.hours D.minutes85.A.joy B.money C.wish D.surprise【答案】76.B77.D78.A79.C80.A81.C82.B83.D84.D85.A【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了身殘志堅的米先生通過努力,能夠熟練捏出泥人兒從而走紅的故事。76.句意:他擅長制作泥人。bad壞的;good好的;slow慢的;angry生氣的。根據(jù)“He’s…atmakingclayfigurines”可知,begoodat表示“擅長”。故選B。77.句意:2003年,米先生在一次事故中失去了雙手,但他并沒有因此而悲傷。legs腿;eyes眼睛;feet腳;hands手。根據(jù)后文“whenhesawthatIhadnofingers”可知,他失去了雙手。故選D。78.句意:他認為他必須找到謀生的方法,因為他有一個家庭要照顧。lookafter照顧;lookup查看;lookfor尋找;lookdown向下看,看不起。根據(jù)“hehadafamilyto…”可知,他需要照顧家庭。故選A。79.句意:有一天,米先生在街上看到一個做面人的人,就很感興趣,決定跟他學(xué)做面人。rich富有的;weak虛弱的;interested感興趣的;successful成功的。根據(jù)“anddecidedtolearnitfromhim”可知,是對捏面人感興趣,be/becomeinterestedin“對……感興趣”。故選C。80.句意:一開始,那個男人看到我沒有手指就不同意。agree同意;worry擔(dān)心;know知道;hide躲藏。根據(jù)“whenhesawthatIhadnofingers”可知,看到他沒有手指,那個人不同意教他捏面人。故選A。81.句意:但在我不斷請求他教我之后,他終于答應(yīng)了。forget忘記;punish懲罰;teach教;remind提醒。根據(jù)“decidedtolearnitfromhim”可知,米先生想讓他教自己捏面人。故選C。82.句意:一開始,他一個下午只能做兩朵玫瑰。I我;he他;you你;she她。根據(jù)“Andhisarmsalsohurtalot”可知,空處指代米先生,用he。故選B。83.句意:然而,他從未想過放棄。always總是;usually通常;sometimes有時;never從不。根據(jù)“Andhisarmsalsohurtalot.However…”可知,雖然很難,但他沒想過放棄。故選D。84.句意:現(xiàn)在,米先生制作一個簡單的泥人大約需要7分鐘,他每天可以制作大約30個。weeks周;days天;hours小時;minutes分鐘。根據(jù)“hecanmakeabout30aday”可知,他一天能做30個,那么做一個只需要幾分鐘。故選D。85.句意:如今,米先生不僅像他所希望的那樣以制作泥人為生,而且從中獲得了巨大的快樂。joy喜悅、快樂;money金錢;wish愿望;surprise驚訝。根據(jù)“Heisveryhappywithhislife.”可知,捏泥人兒給他帶來了巨大的快樂。故選A。09(22-23八年級下·山東濰坊·期中)閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Whatisyourfavoritecolour?Orangeandredarelightbrightcolors.Doyoulikethesecolors?Anorangeroomcanmakemostpeoplefeelcheerfulandrelaxed.Areddress86warmthandpleasuretothesadwinterdays.Thesecolorsmakestudentsnotonlyhappierbutalso87activeintheirwork.Whatcolordoyouthinkmostpeoplewouldlike?Ithinkbluewillbepopular.Bluemeans88andkindness.Peopledon’tlikewars.Bluewillmakepeopleremembertokeeptheworldinpeace.Somepeoplethink89willbepopularbecausetheythinkgreenisthecolorofnature.Nowtheenvironmentproblemisvery90.Peoplearethinkingmoreabouthowtoprotecttheenvironment.Whenpeopleweargreenclothes,theywillkeeptheenvironmentintheirheartsandtrytomaketheenvironment91.Yellowwillbe92popularcolor.Whywillitbepopular?Peopleareverybusythesedays93theyhavealotofthingstodo.Yellowisasoftcoloranditcanmakepeoplefeel94.Mostpeoplethinkblackwillbethemostpopularcolor.Italways95cool.It’sakindofpopularcolorthesedays.86.A.carries B.takes C.brings D.a(chǎn)ffords87.A.many B.more C.much D.most88.A.sadness B.beauty C.trouble D.peace89.A.green B.brown C.red D.white90.A.rich B.dangerous C.smart D.serious91.A.easier B.softer C.better D.worse92.A.theother B.a(chǎn)nother C.others D.other93.A.if B.because C.when D.until94.A.relaxed
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