02七選五高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)北師大版2019

七選五ATipsofAvoidingtheComputerorInternetAddictionTheInternethasbeenwidelyusedinrecentyears.Itisaconvenientwaytoshareinformation,dobusinessandcontactothers.__31__Gettingridoftheaddictionrequiresdisciplineandcommitment.HerearesomestepsthatmayhelpyourkidstoovercometheInternetaddiction：First，youshouldtrytofindoutjusthowmuchtimeyourkidsarespendingonline.Tracktheinformationforafewweeksandtrytoseparatetimespentonhomeworkorresearchandtimespentplaying.Comparethistotheamountoftimespentwithfriends，atclubs，inactivitiesandforhobbies.__32____33__Inmyhouse，thefamilycomputersitsinthelivingroom.Atnotimeissomeoneallowedtobe“behindcloseddoors”withacomputer.Notonlydoesthishelphonestpeoplestayhonest，butithelpstoconnecttoyourteenswhentheyareonline.Besides,itiseasiertomonitoryourteens’timeonline.__34__Don’tspeakofthefactthattheyareonlineallthetime，buttrytogettotherootcause.Often,someonegetsonlinebecausehe/shefeelssafethere.Talktoyourteensaboutwhatisgoingonintheirlife.Iftheywillnottalktoyou，thenfindawaytoconnectyourteenstothepeopletheycontactinreallife.Lastly，rememberthatifanInternetaddictionisgrowing,yourkidsneedhelp.Inmanycases,theInternetisasafeplaceforpeoplewithpoorself－esteem，negativeself－image，orforpeoplewhohavebeenhurt.__35__Ifthereisaproblem，andapersonneedshelp，thesesymptoms(癥狀)willcontinuetoworsenuntiltheygethelp.A．Ifthingsareoutofbalance，trytocorrectthem.B．Therearesomedisadvantagesofgettingonline.C．Second，movecomputersoutofyourchildren’srooms.D．Itisagoodideatocontacttheteacherforhelpifpossible.E．Also，ifyourkidsspendtoomuchtimeonline，talktothem.F．Unfortunately，somepeopledevelopanaddictiontotheInternet.G．Itisthesamewithpeoplewitheatingdisordersordrugaddictions.BSelf－loveisthekeytoahappylife.Afterwehavelearnedhowtoloveourselves，wewillbeabletoloveothers.__31__Youhavetolearnsomestepstodevelopself－love.Acceptyourselfthewayyouare.Everypersonhashisorherownadvantagesanddisadvantages.Ouradvantagesmakeusproudbutourdisadvantagesmakeusunhappy.Thisisn’ttherightattitudetowardslife.__32__Infact，nooneonthisearthisperfect.Thekeyistoachieveabetterbalance(平衡)andtrytobeashappyaspossible.Stopworrying.__33__Itwon’thelpyougetthesolution(解決辦法)．Infact，itwillmakeyouveryunhappy.So，don’tletyourworriesinfluenceyou.Thiswillhelpyoufacethedifficultiesoflifemorepositively.Enjoylife.Takepartinactivitiesthatyouloveanddevelopahobby.__34__Takesometimetoenjoythematleastonceaweek.Thiswayyouaredoingsomethingthatyouaregoodat，whichwillmakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself，andmakeyoustartlovinglifeandeveryoneandeverythinginit.__35__Ifyourbodyisweakandsufferingfromsomehealthproblems，youaren’tgoingtolikeanythingaboutit.Soyoumusttakegoodcareofyourhealth.Itincludeseatingfreshhealthyfood，takingenoughrestanddoingexercise.A．Liveahealthylifestyle.B．Makeeffortstoimproveyourself.C．Itwillholdyoubackfromlovingyourself.D．Theycanbeanythingthatmakesyouhappy.E．Worryingaboutaproblemwon’tletyouthinkclearly.F．However，learningtoloveyourselfisn’tgoingtobeeasy.G．Thecorrectthingtodoisacceptthefactthatyouaren’tperfect.CQuestionstoAskBeforeGettingYourChildaCellPhoneAtwhatageshouldyougetyourchildacellphone?__31__However，beforeyoudecidetoaddyourchildtoyourfamilyplan，askyourselfthesequestions.__32__Ifyouandyourchildarenotoftenapartbeyondschoolhours，acellphonemaynotbeaseriousnecessity，butifheisindependentorinvolvedinextra－curricular(課外的)activitiesoutsideyourhome，acellphonecouldbeuseful，especiallyduringemergenciesasaconvenientmeansofcommunicationwithyou.Doesyourchildunderstandthecost?Makesureyourchildunderstandsthecostofhavingacellphone.__33__Someoptionstohelpcontrolcostsincludeprepaidandpostpaidphones，settingamonthlybudgetforyourchild.Howcanyoukeepyourchild’sphoneusagesafeandundercontrol?Beforeyougetyourchildaphone，youshoulddiscusswhatitcanbeusedfor，rulesheisexpectedtofollow，andconsequencesifhefailstofollowthem.__34____35__Ifyouprefertotakeanextrasteptowardsmonitoringhisphoneuse，theseapplicationprogramsallowyoutotrackyourchild’smobileactivity.A．Whoneedsacellphone?B．Howcanyoudeterminewhetherornottobuyacellphoneforyourchild?C．Youaskyourchildtomakeuseofhiscellphoneforlearning.D．Alsobesurethathecanbetrustedtostaywithinhislimitsfrommonthtomonth.E．Also，educateyourselfonwhatsocialmediaappsarepopularwithteens.F．AccordingtoPewResearchCenter，theaverageageisbetween12and13.G．Forexample，isthephoneonlytobeusedtocallfamily，orcanitbeusedsocially?DIt’simportantforyouteenagerstoknowhowtosavemoney.Youknowthatthemoneyyousavecanbeforrainydaysandbeusedtopaythroughyourcollegeeducation.Ifyouthinkit’sadifficulttaskanddon’tknowhowtodoit,pleasedoasthefollowings.__31__Mydadalwaystellsmethatifonedoesn’trespectmoney,itwillneverrespectyou.Hence,it’simportantthatyoukeeparecordofyourdailyexpenses.Makeitahabittowritedownallthatyouhavespent.Andwhenyoufindoutthetotalexpensesattheendofthemonth,youwillrealizewhatyouhavespentmoremoneyindoing.__32__．OpenasavingsaccountOpeningasavingsaccountisabetterwaytosavemoney.Youcansetagoal;say(forexample),themoneyisforanewnotebookorforcollege,andthensave,untilyouhaveenoughmoneytobuyanotebookoruntilyougotocollege.__33__．DonotcarrymuchcashDoyouhavethehabitofnotleavingastorewithoutbuyinganything?Theonlywaytostopthatiscarryinglessmoneyaroundwithyou.Gotothestorewiththeminimumamountofmoney,whichwillnotevenhelpyoubuyadrink.__34__．SavethechangesSavethechangesthatyougetback.Ifyouhavegonetoashoptobuysomethingandgetbacksomechanges,thendonotspendthem.__35__．Andyou’llbesurprisedatthehugeamountofmoneyafterdays.Followthesetipsabove,andthusyoucansavealotofmoney.Andsurely,they’llhelpyoutobemoreresponsibleinyourlife.A．KeeparecordofyourdailyexpensesB．Inafewdays,you’llgetridofthishabitC．Instead,youcansavetheminyourpiggybankD．Bythattime,youwillrealizetheimportanceofsavingmoneyE．SavingmoneybuildsyourfinancialpowerandpersonalfreedomF．Nextmonth,youwillautomaticallytryandsavemoreinthatpartG．Nowadaysinthedevelopedanddevelopingcountries,peopleareallworkingforthesakeofearningmoneyEMobilephonesareoneofthemostusefulinventionsofthelast50years,butnoteverythingthatissaidaboutthemisgood.Mobilesarefrequentlyblamedforanumberofthings,fromthumbinjuriesandheadachestohousefires.__31__Thetheoryisthatthebeesnavigation(導(dǎo)航)systemsaredamagedbytheradiationthatisgivenoffbymobilephones.Beeshaveabuilt－insystemabitlikeGPSandthishelpsthemfindtheirwaybacktotheirhive.Butrecently,thousandsofbeeshavefailedtofindtheirwayhome.__32__TheproblemwasfirstnoticedbybeekeepersinAmericaandisalotmorecomplicatedthanitatfirstseems.Theimportantthingaboutbeesisthatmostofthecropsinmanycountriesoftheworldarepollinated(授粉)bythem.__33__ManybeekeepersinAmericaandEuropehavereportedlosingbetween50and70percentoftheirbees.JimPiper,aLondonbeekeeper,wasrecentlyaskedhowtheproblemwasaffectinghim.“Mybusinesshasbeenruinedbythis，”heexplained,“twenty－nineofmyfortyhivesarenowempty.”__34__However,thefactthatbeesaredisappearinginverylargenumbersisreal.Andwecan’tmanagewithoutthem.Einsteinsaidthatifallourbeesdisappeared,manwouldonlyliveforfourmoreyears！__35__Ifthemobilephonetheoryiscorrect,weneedtodosomethingaboutitimmediately—beforeit’stoolate.A．Beesarelosingtheirway.B．Nobodyhasprovedthetheoryistrue.C．Moreevidenceisprovidedtosupportthetheory.D．Itisbelievedtheyaredyingfarfromtheirhives.E．Withoutbees,thecropscan’tcontinuetogrow.F．Thesituationneedstobeevaluatedbytheworld’sbestscientists.G．Onetheoryevenblamesmobilephonesforthedisappearanceofbees.FHere’smyownlistofpositivereasonstohomeschool.__31__MostofthehomeschooledkidsIknowhavetheirownparticularpassionsandareasthattheycandiscusslikeanexpert.Veryfewoftheseareas—modernart,Legosandanalyzinghorrorfilms—arethekindofthingsstudentslearnaboutinschool.Iknowfrommyownschoolexperiencethathavinganoffbeat(不尋常的)interestdoesn’twinyoupointsfromteachersandotherstudents.__32__Itteacheskidshowtointeractwithadults.__33__Itdidn’thelpthattheonlyadultsIsawalldaywerealwayslookingdownonmeandtellingmewhattodo.Whenhomeschoolersinteractwithadultsinthecommunity,theylearnhowcivilpeopletreateachotherinpublic.It’sakindofsocializationmostschoolkidsdon’texperienceuntilthey’rereadytogooutintotheworld.Italsobringsparentsandkidsclosertogether.WhenIwaslookingintohomeschoolingforthefirsttime,oneofthegreatestsellingpointswasheardfromparentsofthehomeschooledstudentsthattheirteensneverfelttheneedtopushthemaway.__34__Infact,homeschooledteensareoftenmorereadyforadultlifethantheirtraditionallyschooledpeers.Itadaptstothefamily’sschedule.Nogettingupbeforedawntotaketheschoolbus.Noworryingaboutwhethertotakeafamilytripbecauseitmeansmissingclasses.__35__Anditgivesthemthefreedomtodotheimportantthingsintheirlives,ontheirownschedule.A．Sure,theydevelopindependence.B．Itletskidsshowtheirenthusiasm.C．Kidscandowhattheywanttodoathome.D．Asakid,Iwasreallyshyaroundgrown－ups.E．Itiswrongforthemtobelateforschooleveryday.F．Homeschoolingallowsfamiliestolearnanywhere,evenontheroad.G．Butamonghomeschoolers,it’swhatmakesyourfriendssointerested.答案解析A【語(yǔ)篇解讀】因特網(wǎng)在為人們帶來(lái)便利的同時(shí)，也使很多人上網(wǎng)成癮。本文向家長(zhǎng)講述了如何幫助孩子戒除網(wǎng)癮。31．F[前句陳述了因特網(wǎng)帶來(lái)的便利，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)在此充當(dāng)轉(zhuǎn)折句和過(guò)渡句，為下文陳述如何戒除網(wǎng)癮埋下伏筆。]32．A[前句說(shuō)家長(zhǎng)應(yīng)比較孩子上網(wǎng)花費(fèi)的時(shí)間與在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中花費(fèi)的時(shí)間。A項(xiàng)承接上文，對(duì)比較結(jié)果作出假設(shè)。]33．C[上一段中的First表明上一段是作者的建議之一，因此本段應(yīng)是作者的建議之二。本段主要講不要把電腦放在孩子的房間，因此段落主題句為C。]34．E[本段主要講家長(zhǎng)要和孩子談話，查明他們喜歡上網(wǎng)的真正原因。E項(xiàng)與此相符。]35．G[前一句說(shuō)，對(duì)于那些自尊心較差，有消極的自我形象，以及受過(guò)傷害的人來(lái)說(shuō)，因特網(wǎng)是一個(gè)安全的地方。因此此處說(shuō)“對(duì)于那些飲食紊亂和吸毒的人來(lái)說(shuō)也是這樣”比較貼切。]B【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文主要介紹了如何愛(ài)自己。31．F[該空上一句提到愛(ài)自己對(duì)擁有快樂(lè)的人生很重要，但學(xué)會(huì)愛(ài)自己也是一件不容易的事，你需要掌握一些方法，故選F項(xiàng)。]32．G[該空前一句說(shuō)這不是對(duì)待生活的正確態(tài)度，后一句說(shuō)世界上沒(méi)有一個(gè)人是完美的，所以G項(xiàng)“正確的做法是接受你不完美這一事實(shí)”符合語(yǔ)境。]33．E[根據(jù)該段的主題句和該空后的Itwon’thelpyougetthesolution可知，擔(dān)憂一個(gè)問(wèn)題會(huì)讓你的思考變得不清晰。]34．D[該空前一句提到了參加自己喜歡的活動(dòng)或培養(yǎng)一個(gè)愛(ài)好，該空在解釋應(yīng)該參加什么樣的活動(dòng)和培養(yǎng)什么樣的愛(ài)好，再結(jié)合本段的主題句可知，只要是能讓你開(kāi)心的活動(dòng)和愛(ài)好，什么都可以。]35．A[該空為該段的主題句，根據(jù)該段中出現(xiàn)的takegoodcareofyourhealth及eatingfreshhealthyfood,takingenoughrestanddoingexercise可知，該段內(nèi)容與擁有健康的生活方式有關(guān)，故選A項(xiàng)。]C【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。要不要給孩子買手機(jī)？什么時(shí)候給孩子買手機(jī)合適？為什么需要手機(jī)？如何規(guī)劃手機(jī)產(chǎn)生的費(fèi)用？文章就這些問(wèn)題給出了適當(dāng)?shù)慕忉尅?1．F[根據(jù)文章的大意和本段首句中的“Atwhatage”可知，回答的問(wèn)題涉及孩子的年齡，故選項(xiàng)F符合語(yǔ)境。]32．B[根據(jù)下一段中的兩個(gè)if條件句，“如果你孩子不常離開(kāi)你們……”和“如果你孩子很獨(dú)立或常參加課外活動(dòng)……”來(lái)確定該不該買手機(jī)，由此可推斷出該段的標(biāo)題為“Howcanyoudeterminewhetherornottobuyacellphoneforyourchild.”。]33．D[根據(jù)上一句提出的“thecostofhavingacellphone”和后一句分析的幾種選擇的方式可知，此空該填入D項(xiàng)合適。此外，“Alsobesure”與“Makesure”相呼應(yīng)。]34.G[根據(jù)前一句中的“discusswhatitcanbeusedfor，rules...andconsequencesifhefailstofollowthem”可推斷出，“Forexample，isthephoneonlytobeusedtocallfamily，orcanitbeusedsocially”符合語(yǔ)境。G項(xiàng)舉例說(shuō)明了孩子該如何使用手機(jī)。]35．E[根據(jù)空格后一句中的“theseapplicationprogramsallowyoutotrackyourchild’smobileactivity”即可推斷出E項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。E項(xiàng)中的“socialmediaapps”與下文中的“theseapplicationprograms”相照應(yīng)。]D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了怎樣攢錢。比如說(shuō)，記錄日常開(kāi)銷，攜帶很少的錢去商店以改掉愛(ài)花錢的壞習(xí)慣以及把零錢存入存錢罐等。31．A[根據(jù)本段第二句“Hence,it’simportantthatyoukeeparecordofyourdailyexpenses.”可知，這一段是講要記錄日常開(kāi)銷。故選A項(xiàng)。]32．F[第二空前一句“Andwhenyoufindout...spent