《鐵路客運(yùn)英語》一

LearningObjectivesWarmingupTestingYourEarsOpeningYourMouthReadingFacingDifferentCulturesLearningObjectivesLearningObjectivesBefamiliarwiththeexpressionsoftraintickets;Grasptheexpressionsoftime;Knowhowtogreetothers;Knowthehigh-speedtrainseatclasses;Understandtheaddressterms.WarmingUpWarmingUpa.ticketagentA.LookatthefollowingpicturesandmatchthemwiththeirEnglishnames.b.railwaystationc.arrivaltimetabled.ticketofficebcdaWarmingUpB.LookatthetrainticketandthenchoosetherightEnglishnamesfortheitemsonit.1._______2._______3._______4._______5._______6._______7._______8._______9._______departurestation IDnumber destination passenger’snameseatnumber departuretime seatclass trainnumberticketprice QRcodedeparturestationdeparturetimeticketpriceIDnumberdestinationseatnumberseatclasspassenger’snameQRcodetrainnumberWarmingUpC.MatchtheChineseincolumnAwiththeircorrespondingEnglishincolumnB.VIPclassseathardseatfirstclassseatsecondclassseatbusinessclassseatmiddleberthstandingsoftseatsoftsleeperhardsleeperluxurysoftsleeperupperberthlowerberth上鋪中鋪軟臥硬臥商務(wù)座特等座下鋪高級軟臥一等座二等座軟座硬座無座WarmingUpD.ReadthetimeontheclockinEnglish.1.________2.________3.________aquarterpasteleveneleveno'clockhalfpastelevenWarmingUp4.________5.________6.________twelveo'clockaquartertofourfiveo'clockWarmingUp7.________8.________9.________halfpastfivetwentytoeightnineo'clockWarmingUpTheexpressionsaboveareforyourreference.WarmingUpagent /'e?d??nt/ n.代理arrival /?'ra?v?l/ n.到達(dá)timetable /'ta?m?te?b?l/ n.時刻表destination /?dest?'ne???n/ n.目的地departure /d?'pɑ?t??(r)/ n.離開，啟程berth /b??θ/ n.鋪位luxury /'l?k??ri/ n.奢侈，奢華NewWordsTestingYourEarsTestingYourEarsTestingYourEarsname money where trainticket thankyou time whenA.Circlethewordsorexpressionsyouhearintherecording.B.Listentothesentencesandfillintheblanks.1.WhatcanI_______foryou?2.What’syour_______?3.Whereisthe____________?4.Followthe_______,andyoucan’tmissit.5.Welcometo_______,thecapitalofourcountry!donameticketofficesignBeijingTestingYourEarsC.Listentotheconversationsandfillintheblanks.1.W:Doyouwanttodrinkacupof_______?M:Yes.Thankyou.W:Youarewelcome.2.W:Excuseme,sir.CanyoushowmeyourIDcard?M:Allright.W:OK._____________.3.W:Hello,I’mWangHua.M:Hi,________________,WangHua.IamLiWei.W:Gladtomeetyou,LiWei.teaHereyouaregladtomeetyouOpeningYourMouthOpeningYourMouthⅠ.UsefulexpressionsEnglishforeverydayuse(Greetings)1.Goodmorning!/Goodnight! 早上好！/晚安！2.Nicetomeetyou. 很高興見到您。3.Gladtomeetyou. 見到您很高興。4.It’sverynicetomeetyou. 見到您真的很高興。5.It’sapleasuretomeetyou. 認(rèn)識您深感榮幸。6.It’sgoodtoseeyouagain. 再次見到您很高興。7.Iamverypleasedtoseeyou. 遇到您，我很高興。8.Iamveryhappytoseeyou. 我很高興見到您。OpeningYourMouth9.Iamdelightedtoknowyou. 認(rèn)識您很高興。10.Hello!Howareyou? 嗨！您怎么樣？11.Howiseverything? 一切都好嗎？12.Howarethingsgoing? 事情進(jìn)展得怎么樣？13.Howhaveyoubeen? 近來可好嗎？14.Iseverythinggoingonwell? 一切還好嗎？15.Howareyoudoing? 您好嗎？OpeningYourMouth16.Iamfine.Andyou? 我很好，您呢？17.Howdoyoufeeltoday? 您今天覺得怎么樣？18.Prettygood.Thankyou.Andyou?很好，謝謝。您呢？19.Howareyou? 您好嗎？20.Howdoyoufeeltoday? 您今天感覺怎么樣？21.What’sup? 怎么了？22.Isthereanythingwrong? 有什么不對勁嗎？OpeningYourMouthEnglishforworksituation1.WhatcanIdoforyou? 我能為您做點什么嗎？2.CanIhelpyou? 我能幫您嗎？3.Welcometoourcity. 歡迎來到我們的城市。4.Whereareyoufrom? 您來自哪里？5.Howwasyourtrip? 您的旅行怎么樣？6.Pleasehaveaseat. 請坐。7.Takecareandhaveasafetrip. 保重，旅途平安。8.Ihopeyouwillenjoyyourstayhere. 希望您能在這過得開心。9.IsthisyourfirsttriptoBeijing? 這是您第一次來北京嗎？10.Howlongdoyouplantostay? 您打算待多久？OpeningYourMouth11.Pleasemakeyourselfathome. 請隨意。12.Thereisnoneedtobuyatrainticketifyouonlywanttoseesomeoneoffontheplatform. 如果您只是到站臺上送人，那就沒有必要買火車票。13.Youcangototheinformationofficetogetinformationabouthowtotakethetrainatrailwaystation. 您可以到問訊處問問怎么在火車站乘坐火車。OpeningYourMouth14.W:WhatcanIdoforyou?女：我能幫您什么忙嗎？

M:IwanttobuyatickettoNanjing.男：我想買一張到南京的車票。W:Whatdate?女：哪一天的？M:Tomorrowafternoon.男：明天下午的。W:Oneo’clocktomorrowafternoon.女：明天下午一點鐘。M:OK.Howmuch?男：好的。多少錢？W:Fiftyfiveyuan.女：55元。M:Hereyouare.男：給您。OpeningYourMouthⅡ.Role-playthefollowingsituationsSupposeyoumeetaforeignerintheticketoffice.Sayhellotohim/her.Situation1Supposeyouareaticketagentatarailwaystation.ApassengerwantstobuyatickettoZhengzhou,buthedoesn’tknowwhentherewillbeatraintoZhengzhou.Helphim/hergettheproperticket.Situation2OpeningYourMouthⅢ.Phonetics語音基礎(chǔ)知識音標(biāo)1英語音標(biāo)是英語單詞或英語字母的發(fā)音符號，輔助發(fā)音之用，相當(dāng)于漢語的拼音。英語的音標(biāo)通常采用方括號[]或雙斜線//標(biāo)示，以區(qū)別于字母的書寫形式。音標(biāo)的種類很多，最具權(quán)威性和廣泛性的是“國際語音協(xié)會”制定的國際音標(biāo)（TheInternationalPhoneticAlphabet，簡稱IPA）。國際音標(biāo)在實際運(yùn)用中幾經(jīng)修訂完善，是目前世界上最通行的記音符號。國際音標(biāo)共有48個，根據(jù)發(fā)音時氣流是否受發(fā)音器官的阻礙，可以將音標(biāo)分為元音（20個）和輔音（28個）。OpeningYourMouth元音2元音發(fā)音時聲帶振動，呼出的氣流通過口腔時不受任何阻礙，聽起來很清晰、很響亮。在發(fā)各種元音時，舌和唇都有一些變化，如舌頭可前可后，可高可低，唇可開可閉，可展可圓，這樣就改變了氣流通道形狀，調(diào)節(jié)氣流，從而發(fā)出不同的元音。OpeningYourMouth輔音3輔音發(fā)音時，呼出的氣流通過口腔或鼻腔時受到一定的阻礙，這種阻礙來自唇和齒，舌和齒，或舌尖和齒齦等之間的摩擦。發(fā)輔音時，口腔內(nèi)形成阻礙的部位比較緊張，呼出氣流較強(qiáng)，持續(xù)時間短暫，發(fā)音不如元音清晰響亮。OpeningYourMouth國際音標(biāo)（英語語音）元音單元音前元音/i?//?//e//?/

中元音/??//?//?/

后元音/ɑ?//?//??//?//u?/雙元音合口雙元音/a?//e?//a?//??//??/集中雙元音/??//e?//??/

輔音爆破音清輔音/p//t//k/

濁輔音/b//d//ɡ/

摩擦音清輔音/f//s//θ//?//h/濁輔音/v//z//e//?//r/OpeningYourMouth輔音破擦音清輔音/t?//tr//ts/

濁輔音/d?//dr//dz/

鼻音濁輔音/m//n//?/

舌側(cè)音濁輔音/l/

半元音濁輔音/w//j/

OpeningYourMouth前元音：/i?//?//e//?/發(fā)音方法1/i?/發(fā)音步驟舌前部向硬腭盡量抬起；舌尖抵下齒齦，舌頭肌肉保持緊張狀態(tài)；發(fā)音時雙唇向兩邊伸開，呈扁平狀（與微笑時的口形相似）。OpeningYourMouth發(fā)音練習(xí)Me/mi?/

我

bee /bi?/

蜜蜂Seat/si?t/座位 piece /pi?s/

片People/'pi?p(?)l/

人民

key /ki?/

鑰匙OpeningYourMouth/?/發(fā)音步驟舌前部向硬腭盡量抬起，抬起高度比/i?/低；舌尖抵下齒齦，舌頭肌肉保持松弛狀態(tài)；發(fā)音時雙唇向兩邊伸開。發(fā)音練習(xí)sit /s?t/

坐下

pretty /'pr?t?/ 漂亮city /‘s?t?/城市 build /b?ld/ 建設(shè)OpeningYourMouth/e/發(fā)音步驟雙唇向兩邊微微伸開，嘴巴張開，上下齒之間大約可容納一個食指尖；舌尖輕抵下齒齦；舌前部稍稍向硬腭抬起。發(fā)音練習(xí)anybody /'en?b?d?/任何人 everybody/'evr?b?d?/每個人pleasure /'ple??/ 樂趣 friend /frend/

朋友OpeningYourMouth/?/發(fā)音步驟雙唇盡量向兩邊伸開，嘴巴張開，上下齒之間可容納食指和中指兩個手指；舌尖輕抵下齒齦；舌前部稍稍向硬腭抬起。發(fā)音練習(xí)Plan/pl?n/

計劃 Happy/'h?p?/

快樂OpeningYourMouth綜合練習(xí)2短語練習(xí)greentea

綠茶 keepitasecret保密abigship

一艘大船 bitbybit

一點一滴makebothendsmeet

收支相抵 freshair新鮮空氣wetwithsweat

渾身是汗 sevendwarves

七個小矮人teachyoualesson

給你一個教訓(xùn) handinhand

攜手happybirthday

生日快樂 manythanks

非常感謝OpeningYourMouth句子練習(xí)Seeingisbelieving.眼見為實。Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.患難見真情。Jeanisasbusyasabee.瓊忙得不可開交。Willyoubesogoodastogivemealift?麻煩你載我一程好嗎？Heisasfitasafiddle.他身體很好。Don’tletthecatoutofbag.要保守秘密。OpeningYourMouthIt’sanarrowescape.好險啊。Ihadabaddaytoday.我今天很不順。What’sthematterwithyou?你是怎么回事兒？Doyouseethekeyonthatseat?你看到座位上的鑰匙了嗎？Thereisabeeontheleafofthattree.那棵樹的葉子上有只蜜蜂。OpeningYourMouth繞口令A(yù)fleaandaflyflewupinaflue.Thefleasaid,“Letusfly!”Theflysaid,“Letusflee!”Sotheyflewthroughaflawintheflue.一只跳蚤和一只蒼蠅飛進(jìn)煙道里。跳蚤說：“讓我們飛吧！”蒼蠅說：“讓我們逃跑吧！”就這樣，它們從煙道里的一條裂縫飛走了。OpeningYourMouthIwishtowishthewishyouwishtowish,butifyouwishthewishthewitchwishes,Iwon’twishthewishyouwishtowish.我希望夢想你夢想中的夢想，但是如果你夢想著女巫的夢想，我就不想夢想你夢想中的夢想。ReadingReadingSeatTypesonChineseHigh-speedTrainBusinessClass—OfferedonlyoncertainG(high-speed)trains,thesearethemostcomfortableandexpensiveseatsonChinesetrains,withthreerecliningleatherseatsineachrow—twoononesideandoneontheothersideoftheaisle.Businessclassseatsareidealfortravelerswantingtofullyrelaxorrestduringthejourney.VIPClass—SomeGtrainshaveVIPseatsinsteadofbusinessclassseats,andtheseseatsarenotasluxuriousbutarestillverycomfortable,withreadinglampsandvideofacilities.ReadingFirstClass—Withfourseatsinarowandpartiallyrecliningchairs,firstclassseatsarecomfortable.Theyprovideenoughlegroomforpassengers.Thefirstclassseathaspoweroutlets,apillowandasmalltable.SecondClass—TheseseatsarethemostaffordableonChina’shigh-speedtrains.Poweroutletsarealsoprovided.Secondclassseatsarestillagoodoptionforpassengers.SightseeingSeats—LocatedintheBusinessClassarea,sightseeingseatsonChinesetrainsarenexttolargewindowsandprovidetravelerswithgreatviews.Readingoffer /'?f?(r)/ v.提供reclining /r?'kla?n??/ adj.半躺著的leather /'lee?(r)/ n.皮革aisle /a?l/ n.走道，過道ideal /a?'di??l/ adj.理想的，完美的relax /r?'l?ks/ v.休息，放松luxurious /l?g'???ri?s/ adj.奢侈的，舒服的facility /f?'s?l?ti/ n.設(shè)施，設(shè)備partially /'pɑ???li/ adv.部分地，不完全地outlet /'a?tlet/ n.電源插座，出口WordsandExpressionsReadingpillow /'p?l??/ n.枕頭affordable /?'f??d?bl/ adj.負(fù)擔(dān)起的option /'?p?n/ n.選擇，可選擇的事物sightseeing /'sa?tsi???/ n.觀光，游覽locate /l???ke?t/ v.位于available /?'ve?l?bl/ adj.可用的overnight /???v??na?t/ adj.晚上的，一整夜的bunk /b??k/ n.（車、船等的）鋪位compartment /k?m'pɑ?tm?nt/ n.（指火車車廂中的）隔間businessclass 商務(wù)座 VIP:veryimportantperson貴賓firstclassseats 一等座 secondclassseats 二等座sightseeingseats 觀光座 softsleepers軟臥ReadingExercisesA.Learnthewordsintheboxandthencompletethesentenceswiththem.Changetheformifnecessary.1.Theyoungmanisthe______personforthejob.2.She_______him500dollarstodothework.3.Sometrainticketsarestill_________.4.Thehouseis_______inthecenterofthecity.5.Therentoftheapartmentissohigh.Therearefew_________apartmentsinbigcities.6.______!EverythingwillbeOK.7.Theplaywasa(n)________success.8.Wehavetwo_______.offer ideal relax affordableoption locate available overnightidealofferedavailablelocatedaffordableRelaxovernightoptionsReadingB.ReadthetextagainanddecidewhetherthefollowingstatementsareT(true)orF(false).1.BusinessclassseatsareofferedonalltypesoftrainsinChina. ()2.FirstclassseatsarethemostexpensiveinChina. ()3.VIPclassseatsarenotasluxuriousasbusinessclassseats. ()4.Secondclassseatsareagoodchoiceforpassengers. ()5.Softsleepersconsistoftwobunkbedsinacompartment. ()FFTTFReadingC.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.1.classseatsareidealfortravelers._______________________________________________________________。2.SomeGtrainshaveVIPseats,whicharenotluxuriousbutverycomfortable._______________________________________________________________。3.Withfourseatsinarowandpartiallyrecliningchairs,firstclasstrainseatsarecomfortable._______________________________________________________________。4.Secondclassseatsarestillagoodoptionforpassengers._______________________________________________________________。5.LocatedintheBusinessClassarea,sightseeingseatsonChinesetrainsprovidetravelerswithgreatviews.________________________________________________________。商務(wù)座對乘客來說，是理想的選擇一些高鐵上有VIP坐席，這些坐席不豪華，但是卻很舒服一排四個能部分傾斜的座椅，火車上的一等座很舒服對乘客來說，二等座也是一個很好的選擇中國列車上的觀光座位于商務(wù)座區(qū)域，能為乘客提供優(yōu)美的景色FacingDifferentCulturesFacingDifferentCulturesFacingDifferentCulturesReadthefollowingdialogueandfinishtheattachedtasks.(JamesandRebeccaarecolleagues.)James:Hey!Hey!Auntie!Rebecca:Whoareyoucalling“auntie”?I’mnotthatold!James:Heygirl,thisisforyourdepartment.Rebecca:Hey“girl”?!Didyoujustsay,“Heygirl”?That’srude,sir!(Rebeccaisveryangry,andwalksaway.)James:Hey!Mrs?Miss?Madam?Oh,IwanttouseEnglishproperly.（詹姆士和麗貝卡是同事。）詹姆士：嗨，嗨，阿姨！麗貝卡：你叫誰“阿姨”？我才沒有那么老！詹姆士：嗨，女孩兒，這是你們部門的東西。麗貝卡：嗨，“女孩兒”？！你剛剛叫我女孩兒嗎？先生，你很沒禮貌。FacingDifferentCultures(Jamesisataloss,andGabeturnsup.)Gabe:YouwanttouseEnglishproperly?James:Hey!Foreigner!Ihaveaproblem.Gabe:Haha!Youreallyhaveaproblem!Youmustn’tcallapersonforeigner.Ihaveaname.MynameisGabe.James:Oh!HiGabe!HowcanIaddressforeigngirls?Gabe:Howtochatwiththem?（麗貝卡很生氣，轉(zhuǎn)身走了。）詹姆士：嗨，女士？小姐？夫人？哦，我好想使用正確的英語啊。（詹姆士很茫然，加布出現(xiàn)了。）加布：你想使用正確的英語？詹姆士：嗨，老外，我有一個問題。加布：哈哈，你真的有問題。你不可以隨便叫一個人“老外”。我的名字叫加布。詹姆士：哦，嗨，加布。我要怎么稱呼外國女生呢？加布：怎么和她們搭訕？FacingDifferentCulturesJames:No!Iwanttogiveyourdepartmentaletter.Gabe:Oh!Howtoaddressthem,right?Actuallyyoucouldusuallyusetheword“Miss”.James:Hey!Miss!Gabe:Ifyouwanttobemorepolite,youcansay“Excuseme,Miss”!James:Excuseme,Miss.Gabe:That’sright.Ormaybe.Pardonme,Miss.James:Pardonme.詹姆士：不是，我想給你們部門送一封信件。加布：哦！怎么稱呼她們，對嗎？其實，你通?？梢杂谩靶〗恪眮矸Q呼她們。詹姆士：嗨，小姐！加布：如果你要更有禮貌一點兒，你可以說：“小姐，不好意思?！闭材肥浚盒〗?，不好意思。加布：是的，或者，你可以說，打擾一下，小姐。詹姆士：打擾一下。FacingDifferentCulturesGabe:“Excuseme”and“Pardonme”areveryuseful.Butnevercallhergrandma.It’sprobablynotagoodideatocallsomeoneyoudon’tknowagrandma,nomatterhowoldsheis.Ifsheisreallyalittlebitold,youcanusetheword“Ma’am”.Ifitisaman,whatwillyousay?James:Brother,orhandsomeman.Gabe:Yea.InChinese,wewouldusethosewords.Butifyoudidn’tknowhim,youwanttogethisattention,youcanusetheword“sir”.加布：“不好意思”和“打擾一下”都很實用，