英語外研復(fù)習(xí)教案：UnitCloning

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精[話題素材]好詞1．medicaladj。醫(yī)學(xué)的;醫(yī)療的2。debaten。&v.辯論;爭論3．technologyn。技術(shù)4.advantagen。優(yōu)點(diǎn);優(yōu)勢5．consequencen.結(jié)果;后果6。lead_to/result_in導(dǎo)致7．hold_the_view_that...持……觀點(diǎn),認(rèn)為8．a(chǎn)pply。。.to。。.把……應(yīng)用于……9。goagainst違背10．a(chǎn)sfarasIam_concerned就我而言11。be_in_the_lead領(lǐng)先12．negativeeffect負(fù)面影響13．scientific_breakthrough科學(xué)突破14．With_the_development_of隨著……的發(fā)展15．improvethe_quality_oflifeforhumans提高人類的生活質(zhì)量佳句1．Only_in_this_waycanweusecloningtobenefitpeoplemuch.只有用這種方法，我們才能用克隆來使人們受益很多.2．In_addition，_cloningcanmake_contributions_totheanimalswhichareattheedgeofextinction。另外,克隆技術(shù)可以為處于滅絕邊緣的動物們作出貢獻(xiàn).3．Cloningisonekindofadvanced_science_and_technology,_itwillbring_benefit_tohumanbeings.克隆是一種先進(jìn)的科學(xué)技術(shù)，能造福于人類.，［精美語篇]Asisknowntousall,cloningisnotanewwordnow。However,humancloninghascausedmuchdebate.Somepeopleholdtheviewthatcloningisagreatbreakthroughinscience，whichcanbeusedtosavepeople'slives。What’smore,itisgoodnewsforthosewhocan’thavebabies。However,othersholdtheoppositeopinion.Theythinkhumancloninggoesagainstnatureandleadstoalotoftrouble.Forexample，ifwecanreallyclonehumans,whocanguaranteetheirlegalrights？AsfarasIamconcerned,weshouldapplythistechnologytomedicalresearch。Onlywhenweuseitinaproperwaycanwegetagoodconsequence。高頻單詞1．emotion（n。）情感2．refuse(v。）拒絕，回絕3．fear(n。)害怕,恐懼4．cure（v。)治愈5．suspect（n。）嫌疑人6．a(chǎn)bsorb（v.)吸收;吸引7．a(chǎn)rise（v.）(問題、困難等)發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)8．terrify(v。)使驚恐,使受驚嚇→terrified(adj。)恐懼的→terrifying（adj.)令人恐懼的→terrorist（n。）恐怖分子9．disgust（v.)使覺得惡心;使厭煩→disgusting（adj。)令人厭煩的→disgusted(adj.）惡心的10．breathe(v.)呼吸→breath（n。）呼吸11．beneficial(adj。）有益的;有用的→benefit（n。&v．)好處；有益12．resist(v。)抵抗→resistance（n.）抵抗，反抗13．imaginary（adj.）假想的，虛構(gòu)的→imagine（v.）想象→_imagination（n。)想象14．handy(adj。）方便的，便利的→hand(n。&v．）手/傳遞→handily(adv。)簡便地，附近地,方便地15．violence（n。)暴力→violent(adj.）暴力的；強(qiáng)烈的重點(diǎn)短語1．contrast_with與……形成對照2．by_mistake錯(cuò)誤地3．treat。。.as把……當(dāng)成……對待4．a(chǎn)gain_and_again一再，屢次5．rely_on/depend_on依靠,依賴6．burn_out（火）燃盡，燒完自滅7．a(chǎn)s_follows如下8．a(chǎn)s_far_as_we_know據(jù)我們所知9．make_a_sound發(fā)出聲音10．throw_oneself_on.。。撲倒在……上熱點(diǎn)句型1．while＋doing狀語從句的省略While_studyingatuniversity，hediscoversthesecretofhowtocreatelife。（教材P58)還在上大學(xué)時(shí)，他就發(fā)現(xiàn)了怎樣創(chuàng)造生命的秘密.2．Itis/was＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that/who＋其他的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型It_wasonacoldNovembernightthatIsawmycreationforthefirsttime。（教材P58）我是在11月一個(gè)寒冷的晚上首次看到我的作品的。3．wish后接賓語從句，從句使用虛擬語氣“Iwish_I_had_not_createdthiscreature,Iwish_I_wasontheothersideoftheworld，Iwish_I_could_disappear！”(教材P59)“但愿我沒有制造出那個(gè)家伙，但愿我身處世界的另一邊，但愿我可以消失得無影無蹤！"4．todo形式在句中作主語Butto_rely_on_a_few_cloned_animals_or_cropswouldrestrictthebiodiversityofthebreed.(教材P65）但是,僅僅依賴少數(shù)幾種克隆動植物會限制生物品種的多樣性。5．a(chǎn)sfarasweknow,。..“據(jù)我們所知……"。..as_far_as_we_know,_mosquitoesthatolddonoexist。（教材P67)……據(jù)我們所知，生存那么久的蚊子不存在。教材復(fù)現(xiàn)在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1．While________(study)atuniversity,hediscoversthesecretofhowtocreatelife.答案：studying2．However,themonster，________haslearnttospeak，isintelligentandhashumanemotions.答案：who3．________theendofthestory，themonsterdisappearsintotheiceandsnow________(end)hisownlife。答案：At;toend4．ItwasonacoldNovembernight________Isawmycreationforthefirsttime.答案：that5．Itwasalreadyoneinthemorningandtherain________(fall）againstthewindow。答案：fell6．AtlastIthrew________(me)onthebedinmyclothes，________（try）tofindafewmomentsofsleep。答案:myself；trying7．Ihidinthegardenandstayedtheretillmorning,________(terrify）bywhatIhaddone.答案：terrified8．Thereareatleasttwoteamsof________（scientist）whicharetryingtoclonehumans.答案：scientists9．Hemayevenpossessnewvicesinstead________existingvirtues!答案:of10．Whatisclearis________somevoluntarycodeofpracticeamongscientistshastobeagreed。答案:that1beneficialadj.有益的;有用的Doyouthinkcloningmaybebeneficial/helpfultohumans？(P61)你認(rèn)為克隆對人類有益嗎？(1)bebeneficialto＝beofbenefitto對……有利/有益處（2）benefitv。有利于；受益；獲利n.益處；好處benefitsb。/sth.對某人/物有益benefitfrom/by從……中獲益;得益于forthebenefitofsb.＝forsb。’sbenefit為了某人的利益;為了幫助某人①［2014·遼寧高考，閱讀理解A］Whilemorenotesarebeneficial，_ifthenotesaretakenmindlessly,thebenefitdisappears.雖然記更多的筆記有好處,但如果盲目地記筆記,那好處也就消失了。②［2013·遼寧高考］However,forgivenessispossible,anditcanbesurprisinglybeneficialtoyourphysicalandmentalhealth.然而，寬恕是可能的，它會給你的身心健康帶來意想不到的收獲。③［2013·四川高考]Keepitinmind,andgraduallywecangainthisgoodlearninghabitandbenefitfromit。記住它，我們逐漸地就可以養(yǎng)成這種好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣并且從中獲益.④[牛津詞典］Ihavetypedoutsomelecturenotesforthebenefitofthosepeoplewhowereabsentlastweek。我?guī)蜕闲瞧谌毕娜舜蛴×诵┱n堂筆記。－特別提示－“（be）of＋抽象名詞”的用法與形容詞用法相同,在句中可作表語、定語、補(bǔ)語。常見的這樣的抽象名詞有use,value,help，importance，difference等,前面可用little,some，any，no，great，notmuch等修飾；有的可用同根形容詞代替。⑤［牛津詞典]Thenewregulationswillbeofbenefittoeveryoneconcerned.新規(guī)章將使所有有關(guān)人員受益。2curev．治愈;治療；矯正；改正n．治愈；治療；治療方法Wecouldusecloningtocureillnesses。（P61）我們可以利用克隆技術(shù)來治病。（1）curesb.of＋疾病名稱,治好某人的病；消除某人的憂慮（2)acurefor.。.……的治療方法；問題的解決方法(3）beyondcure不可救藥①［2014·江西高考,閱讀理解C改編］Tensofthousandsofblindpeoplearecuredeveryyear.每年有成千上萬的盲人被治愈。②[2013·陜西高考，閱讀理解A改編]Toreadcollectionofpoemsoriginallywrittentoencourageisacureforchronicdepression。讀勵(lì)志的詩集是一種對長期抑郁的治療方法。③［朗文高級辭典]90%ofpatientscanbecuredofthedisease。這種疾病90％的患者都可以治愈。易混辨析cure指“治愈、治好”,其后既可以直接加“某種疾病”，也可用于curesb.ofsth.結(jié)構(gòu)treat指“治療”，即治病的過程，一般用于treatsb.forsth..此外,treat還有“宴請，招待”之意heal指傷口、外傷的“愈合、痊愈”。還可指治愈心靈、精神上的創(chuàng)傷recover“康復(fù)、痊愈",主語是人，常用于recoverfrom④選詞填空（cure/treat/heal/recover)a．Thecutonmyleghas________。b．Themedicinewill________youofyourbadcold.c．He________fromhisillness.d．Thedoctor________herforearache。答案：a.healedb．curec．recoveredd．treated－特別提示－動詞cure可構(gòu)成curesb。ofsth。結(jié)構(gòu)，我們學(xué)過的類似的動詞還有：①accusesb。ofsth?？馗婺橙朔改呈?罪)②convincesb.ofsth。使某人相信某事③robsb。ofsth.搶劫某人某物④suspectsb。ofsth.懷疑某人某物⑤ridsb.ofsth.擺脫某人某物⑥warnsb.ofsth。警告某人某事3resistv．抵抗，反抗，對抗,抗拒；忍住(用于否定句）.。.forexample,aprizecowwhichcanresistbecteriaordisease.。.（P65）……例如，一種優(yōu)秀的可以抵抗菌和疾病的奶牛……(1)resistdoingsth。反對做某事can'tresist（doing）sth.無法抗拒(做)某事的誘惑resistthetemptation經(jīng)得起誘惑(2)resistantadj.有抵抗力的;抵制的beresistantto對……有抵抗力的(3）resistancen.抗拒；反對;阻力resistance_to對……抵制①［2012·北京高考，閱讀理解C］Thisphenomenonislikelynotsurprisingtoanyonewhohastriedtoresist_eatingcookiesorsmokingacigarettewhileunderstress。。。這種現(xiàn)象對那些在壓力下試圖抵抗住自己想吃餅干和吸煙的人來說可能不那么讓人驚訝……②［2011·上海高考］Amongthemarespecialwindowsthatare_resistant_todirtandwater.它們之間是特殊的能防塵、防水的窗子。③［牛津詞典］Hecouldn’t_resist_showingoffhisnewcar。他忍不住炫耀起了他的新車。4accompanyvt。陪伴；陪同；與……同時(shí)發(fā)生;為……伴奏AccompaniedbyHammond’stwograndchildren，theyaresentonatourthroughJurassicParkincomputer。controlledcars.(P67）被哈蒙德的兩個(gè)孫子陪伴，他們乘坐由電腦控制的汽車被送去游覽侏羅紀(jì)公園.(1）accompanysb.tosomeplace陪伴某人去某地accompanysb.at/on用……為某人伴奏accompany.。。with/by與……同時(shí)存在或發(fā)生（2)keepsb.company陪伴某人incompanywith與……一起（3）companionn。同伴；伙伴①[2013·重慶高考,書面表達(dá)］Inmyopinion,nomatterhowbusywemaybe，weshouldtryourbesttospendmoretimetalkingwiththemandaccompanyingthem。依我看來，不管我們多么忙,我們應(yīng)該盡最大努力花時(shí)間與他們聊天，陪伴他們。②［人教①－3］Therewasalmostnowind—onlytheflamesofourfireforcompany。幾乎沒有風(fēng)—-只有篝火的火焰與我們作伴.③[2011·天津高考]WhenIwasalittlegirl,Iwouldoftenaccompany_youasyoumodeledforfashionphotographers。當(dāng)我是個(gè)小女孩時(shí),我經(jīng)常跟著你，那時(shí)你擔(dān)任時(shí)尚攝影師的模特。④[牛津詞典]Thesingerwasaccompanied_onthepianobyhersister.女歌手由她姐姐鋼琴伴奏。⑤[朗文高級辭典］Rita’shusbandisawayfortheweek,soIthoughtI’dgooverandkeephercompany。麗塔的丈夫這個(gè)星期外出不在家，所以我想過去和她做伴。

5absorbvt.吸收，理解,掌握，使專心Infact,onlyfemalescanabsorbtheDNAofanothercreature。（P67）事實(shí)上，只有雌性的蚊子才能夠吸收另外一種動物的DNA.（1)absorb/attract/drawone’sattention＝absorb/attract/drawtheattentionofsb.吸引某人的注意力（2)absorbedadj.精神集中的beabsorbedin專心致志于beabsorbedinto被吸收(納入）（3）absorbingadj.十分吸引人的；引人入勝的①［2013·四川高考］Ourgoodlearninghabitswillmakeusstudymoreeasilyandefficientlyandabsorbknowledgecompletely。我們良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣會使我們更容易、更有效地學(xué)習(xí)，而且完全吸收知識。②[2015·福建高考］Aweakrayoflightcameinthroughasmallholeinthewallandhewas_absorbed_inhisreading。一束微弱的光透過墻上的一個(gè)小孔射進(jìn)來,他專心致志地讀書。③［北師大④－12]I’vejustbeensobusystudyingandtryingtoabsorballthenewthingsaroundme.我一直忙于學(xué)習(xí)，并試圖了解身邊所有的新事物。④［朗文高級辭典]Weweresoonabsorbedintolocalvillagelife。我們很快就融入了當(dāng)?shù)氐泥l(xiāng)村生活。過關(guān)演練在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式1．[2014·重慶高考，閱讀理解C改編]Humans’walkingonwaterisriskybut________(benefit）．答案:beneficial2．［2013·山東高考，閱讀理解D］Pearson________（resist）,arguingforanadvertisingcampaigndesignedtoconvincecustomerstoSparrowrestaurants。答案：resisted3．［2012·福建高考]Chinahasbeenpushingthereformofpublichospitals________thebenefitofallitscitizens。答案:for4．[2014·湖南高考]Children,when________(accompany）bytheirparents,areallowedtoenterthestadium。答案：accompanied5．[2014·湖南高考,閱讀改編]Hoppingfromoneplacetothenexthardlygivesanopportunity________(absorb)ourtravelexperiences.答案：toabsorb6．Absorbed________writingthearticle,MrsCurieevenforgotherdinner.答案:in7．Therewillbefierce________（resist)totheseproposals(提議)．答案:resistance8．Henevergaveup________（chase）afterhisdreaminhisyouth。答案：chasing9．Thesnowwasicyandwhite，________（constrast）withthebrilliantbluesky.答案：constrasting10．[2015·湖北高考］Sciencehasalotofuses.Itcanuncoverlawsofnature,________(cure)diseasesandmakebombs.答案：cure1treat。..as。。。把……當(dāng)成……對待DonavillethinksscientiststreatedDollythesheepasaproduct。（P62）棟維爾認(rèn)為科學(xué)家們把多麗羊當(dāng)成一個(gè)產(chǎn)品看待。(1）treatsb。withrespect/kindness尊敬某人/善待某人treatwell/badly善待/虐待（2）treatsb。forsth.治療某人的……?。?）treatsb.tosth.用……招待某人①［2014·天津高考,書面表達(dá)］Ourteachersarekindtousandtreatusastheirfriends。我們的老師對我們很體貼把我們當(dāng)成他們的朋友。②［2011·四川高考］Allvisitorstothisvillagearetreatedwithkindness。到這個(gè)村子的所有游客都受到善待。③[牛津詞典］Thecrowdweretreatedtoasuperbdisplayoftennis.觀眾看了一場精彩的網(wǎng)球賽,大飽眼福。2getoutofcontrol擺脫控制Thedinosaursstarttogetoutofcontrol..。（P67)恐龍開始擺脫控制……（1)out_ofcontrol失去控制incontrolof控制著under/inthecontrolof受……的管理/控制(2）undercontrol被控制住beyondcontrol無法控制（3)losecontrolof失去對……的控制take/gaincontrolof得到/取得對……的控制①[2014·湖北高考］Thisboy’steacherwasintears,andcouldnotget_control_ofthesituation。無法控制那種情形，這個(gè)男孩的老師在流淚。②［2013·四川高考]Buttheywerenomatchforitandtheboatwasout_of_control。但他們不是它的對手,船失去了控制.③[牛津詞典］Thecityisin_the_control_ofenemyforces.那座城市現(xiàn)處于敵軍的控制之下。3breakdown分解;出故障；（身體）垮掉；失??；精神崩潰；破壞,消除Whenlifeends，DNAbreaksdownanddoesnotrepairitself。（P67）當(dāng)生命結(jié)束后，DNA發(fā)生分解并且不能自我修復(fù).breakinto破門而入breakin闖入；插嘴；打斷breakout（戰(zhàn)爭/地震/火災(zāi)等）爆發(fā)breakthrough突圍；突破breakup分手；解散；結(jié)束breakawayfrom脫離breakoff中斷①[2014·天津高考］Thetwocountriesaregoingtomeettobreak_downsomebarrierstotradebetweenthem。兩國將要會晤掃除障礙進(jìn)行貿(mào)易往來。②［人教⑤－2]Onmywaytothestationmycarbroke_down。去車站的路上,我的車壞了。③[人教②－5］Thebandbroke_upabout1970,buthappilytheyreunitedinthemid-1980s.樂隊(duì)在1970年前后解散了,但幸運(yùn)的是，到20世紀(jì)80年代中期他們又重新組合起來。④［朗文高級辭典］Thesunbroke_throughataroundlunchtime.大約午飯時(shí)分，太陽破云而出.過關(guān)演練選詞填空onthecontrary;treat。。.as.。。;bringsb.backtolife；contrastwith；undercontrol；begiftedin；breakout;outofcontrol1．[2013·課標(biāo)全國卷Ⅱ]Goodpublicspeakingtrainingshould________you________aspecialone，withyourownpersonalhabits。答案：treat；as2．Byteno'clock,thingswere________.答案：outofcontrol3．Afire________lastnight。答案：brokeout4．Don’tworry-everythingis________!答案：undercontrol5．________theotherchildren，heisshyandquiet。答案：Contrastedwith6．Thedoctors________afteraweek’streatment。答案：broughtherbacktolife7．Hedidn'tstayhomelastnight;________,hewentoutwithhisfriends。答案：onthecontrary8．［2015·四川高考]Brian________writingmusic;heisverylikelytobeaBeethoven.答案：isgiftedin1IwishIhadnotcreatedthiscreature，IwishIwasontheothersideoftheworld,IwishIcoulddisappear！（P59）但愿我沒有制造出這個(gè)家伙，但愿我身處世界的另一邊,但愿我可以消失得無影無蹤！本句中含有wish＋賓語從句，意為“但愿……，希望……”，表示與事實(shí)相反或不太可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望.是虛擬語氣的句子。(1）wish＋賓語從句，用虛擬語氣形式如下：①did/were(表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的愿望）②had_done/been（表示與過去事實(shí)相反的愿望)③would/could/might＋動詞原形(表示與將來事實(shí)相反的愿望)（2)wishto_dosth.希望做某事wishsb._to_dosth.希望某人做某事wishforsth。希望得到某物①［2014·北京高考，書面表達(dá)］Iwishyoucould_understand.我希望你能理解。②［2012·廣東高考改編]Iwish_to_findsomepenfriendsformystudents。我想給學(xué)生們找一些筆友。③［牛津詞典］IwishIhadn't_eatensomuch。我倒希望我沒有吃這么多。④[朗文高級辭典]Iwish_you'd_stoptreatingmelikeachild！我真希望你別再把我當(dāng)成小孩子了！過關(guān)演練完成句子1．［2015·陜西高考］Ellenisafantasticdancer.IwishI________。Ellen是一個(gè)極出色的舞者。我希望我能夠跳得和她一樣好.答案：dancedaswellasher2．Iwishthatallthematter________________.我希望所有的一切都會有一個(gè)好結(jié)局.答案：wouldhaveagoodend3．HowIwishI________amiddleschoolstudent！我多希望自己還是個(gè)中學(xué)生?。〈鸢福簑erestill4．IwishI________likeabirdfreely。我希望我能像小鳥一樣自由歌唱。答案：couldsing5．Iwishthatwe________eachotherbefore。我希望我們以前就