英語(yǔ)外研復(fù)習(xí)教案：ModuleGretPeoplendGretInvention

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精[話題素材]好詞1．talentn。天才；天賦2．thinkern.思想家3．wisdomn.智慧4．deservev。值得5．createv.創(chuàng)造6．keepup維持；保持7．passdown流傳8．believein信任9．a(chǎn)chieve/realizeadream實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想10．bringabout引起，導(dǎo)致11．make_our_life_easier使我們的生活更容易12．knowaboutsth.了解某事13．devote...to。。.奉獻(xiàn)于……14．bebornin出生于……15．begoodat擅長(zhǎng)……佳句1．Hersuccessproveswhere_there_is_a_will，_there_is_a_way.她的成功證明了：有志者，事竟成。2．Hedevotedallhislifetohelpingthechildrenwhoarein_needofhelp。他把一生都獻(xiàn)給了那些需要幫助的孩子們。3．Mydreamofbecomingadoctorhasfinallycome_true.我想成為醫(yī)生的夢(mèng)想終于實(shí)現(xiàn)了。[精美語(yǔ)篇］DearBruce，IwasgladtoknowyoubegantostudyChineseliterature。NowletmetellyousomethingaboutLuXun。BorninShaoxing,ZhejiangProvince,LuXun，withrealnameZhouShuren，abandonedthestudyofmedicinebecausehethoughthecouldchangesocietymorethroughwriting.NotonlywasLuXunawell－knownChinesewriterandathinker,butalsothefatherofmodernChineseliterature.Hisnovelshavebeentranslatedintomanylanguagesandsomeofthemhavebeenmadeintofilms，suchasTheTrueStoryofAHQandTheNewYear'sSacrifice。Someofhisworkshavebeencollectedinhighschoolandcollegetextbooks.SinceyouarelearningChineseliterature,IthinkreadingLuXun’snovelswillbenefitalot.Yours，LiMing高頻單詞1．order（n。）秩序；命令(vt.）命令；定購(gòu)2．principle(n.）原則；準(zhǔn)則3．position(n。)職位；位置4．stress(vt。)強(qiáng)調(diào)（n.)壓力，重壓；強(qiáng)調(diào)5．resign(vi.）辭職6．justice（n。）公正7．condition（n.)狀況;條件;環(huán)境8．equal（adj.)平等的→equally(adv。)平等地→equality（n。)平等9．importance(n.)重要；重要性→important（adj。)重要的10．influential(adj。)有影響的→influence（n。)影響11．contribution（n。)貢獻(xiàn)→contribute(vt。）貢獻(xiàn)12．invent(vt。)發(fā)明→invention（n。)發(fā)明→inventor（n.)發(fā)明家13．a(chǎn)rgument（n。）爭(zhēng)論；辯論;議論→argue（v。)爭(zhēng)論,辯論14．freedom（n。）自由→free(adj.）自由的；空閑的；免費(fèi)的15．honesty(n。）誠(chéng)實(shí)→honest(adj。）誠(chéng)實(shí)的重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1．be_at_war_with與……交戰(zhàn)2．bring_up養(yǎng)育；撫養(yǎng)3．be_proud_of為……自豪4．a(chǎn)_sense_of_responsibility責(zé)任感5．follow_one’s_advice聽從某人的建議6．become_interested_in對(duì)……感興趣7．in_conclusion總之8．for_the_first_time首次，第一次9．be_similar_to。。.與……相似10．if_so如果這樣的話熱點(diǎn)句型1．theway＋that/inwhich引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句(that/inwhich可省略)Treatothersin_the_way_you_want_to_be_treated。（教材P41)以你想被別人對(duì)待的方式去對(duì)待別人.2．time作為次數(shù)、時(shí)期講，前面可以帶aButitwasalsoa_time_whenthereweremanygreatphilosophers.(教材P43）但那也是一個(gè)產(chǎn)生了許多哲學(xué)家的時(shí)期。3．thereasonwhy/for...isthat。.。“……的原因是因?yàn)椤?Menciusbelievedthatthe_reason_whymanisdifferentfromanimalsis_thatmanisgood.（教材P43)孟子認(rèn)為，人不同于動(dòng)物的原因是人性本善。4．do/does/did＋動(dòng)詞原形表示“強(qiáng)調(diào)”However,wedo_knowthatin1092ADheinventedthefirstrealclock。（教材P46）然而，我們的確知道在公元1092年他發(fā)明了第一個(gè)真正的時(shí)鐘.5．no＋adj./adv。的比較級(jí)＋than。。.“不比……更……(暗指兩者都不……)”Carswerefirstusedattheendofthenineteenthcentury，andwereno_faster_than_ahorse。（教材P48）人們最早使用汽車是在19世紀(jì)末，而且當(dāng)時(shí)的汽車跑得并不比馬快。教材復(fù)現(xiàn)在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式.1．Confuciusisthephilosopher________influencehasbeenthegreatest。答案:whose2．Formanyyearshetravelledfromstatetostate,________（teach)theprinciplesofConfucius.答案：teaching3．Hespenthislastyear________(prepare）abookofhisteachingscalledTheBookofMencius。答案：preparing4．________（bear）in476BC,hecamefromafamilywhichwasverypoor.答案：Born5．Insomeways,hisbeliefsweresimilarto________ofConfucius.答案：those6．Mozitaughtthatweshouldloveallhumanbeingsandlookafterthose________areweakerthanourselves.答案:who7．________theIndustrialRevolution,factoriesappearedandmassproductionbecamepossibleforthefirsttime.答案：With8．Thesechangesbecamepossiblebecause________inventionssuchasthesteamengine.答案：of9．Often,factoryworkerslivedinpoorandcrowded________（condition)．答案：conditions10．Atfirstthesteamenginewasusedin________(mine）,butitwassoonusedinfactoriesandontherailways.答案：mines1equaladj。平等的；相等的；勝任的vt.等于；比得上n．同等的人或物Allhumanbeingsareequal。（P41)所有的人都是平等的。（1）beequalto（doing）sth。能勝任，與……相等beequalin.。。在……方面相等(2)equalsb。/sth。(insth.)與某人（某事物）相同或相等(3)withoutequal無(wú)匹敵者，首屈一指(4）equallyadv.平等地；相等地(5)equalityn。平等；相等①［2014·陜西高考]Menandwomenmustbetreatedequallyineducationandemployment.在教育和就業(yè)方面，男女必須平等.②［現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)用法詞典]Theoldmanwasnotequaltothesituation。這個(gè)老人不能應(yīng)付這種形勢(shì)。③［牛津高階]Thereisanequalnumberofboysandgirlsintheclass.這個(gè)班男女人數(shù)相等.④[2015·安徽高考]Infact,whenitcomestotheartofwar,antshavenoequal。事實(shí)上，當(dāng)談到戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的藝術(shù)時(shí)，沒有任何東西能和螞蟻相比.⑤一句多譯他能勝任這項(xiàng)工作。a．Heisequal________thejob。b．Heisup________thejob.c．Heisfit________thejob.d．Heisqualified________thejob.答案：a.tob．toc．ford．todo2stressvt。強(qiáng)調(diào),加壓力于;使緊張n．壓力，重壓;強(qiáng)調(diào)Hestressedtheimportanceofkindness，dutyandorderinsociety.（P43)他強(qiáng)調(diào)善良、責(zé)任和秩序在社會(huì)中的重要性。（1)stresstheimportanceof強(qiáng)調(diào)……的重要性u(píng)nderstress在壓力之下underthestressof在……壓力下；為……所迫lay/put/placestresson強(qiáng)調(diào)；把重點(diǎn)放在……上（2)stressedadj。焦慮不安的；心力交瘁的stressfuladj。壓力大的;緊張的①［2014·遼寧高考]Theauthorofthepassageaimstostressthebenefitoftakingnotesbyhand.作者的寫作目的就是在強(qiáng)調(diào)用手做筆記的益處。②［人教⑥－3］Decideonadaytoquitsmoking。Don'tchooseadaythatyouknowisgoingtobestressful,_suchasthedayofanexam.確定一個(gè)開始戒煙的日子。不要選有壓力的一天，比方說(shuō)考試的日子。③[人教⑥－3]Ifyoustarttofeelnervousorstressed,_donotreachforacigarette。如果你感到緊張或有壓力,不要伸手去夠香煙。④［朗文詞典]Shestressedtheimportanceofabalanceddiet.她強(qiáng)調(diào)了均衡飲食的重要性。⑤[朗文詞典]Pughlaidparticularstressontheneedfordiscipline。皮尤特別強(qiáng)調(diào)了紀(jì)律的必要性。3ordern．秩序；次序；命令；訂購(gòu)；點(diǎn)的飯菜vt。命令；訂購(gòu);點(diǎn)（飯菜）Hestressedtheimportanceofkindness，dutyandorderinsociety。（P43）他強(qiáng)調(diào)善良、責(zé)任和秩序在社會(huì)中的重要性.(1)inorder整齊，秩序井然;按順序;妥當(dāng)?shù)?；處于良好狀態(tài)out_oforder發(fā)生故障；次序顛倒；混亂placeanorderforsth.withsb.向某人訂購(gòu)某物(2）ordersb。todosth.命令某人做某事order＋that.clause命令……[從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為(should＋）動(dòng)詞原形的虛擬語(yǔ)氣形式］①［2014·湖南高考]MrsTottenusuallywalkedupanddowntherowsofdesksrequestinganswersfromstudentafterstudentintheorderthequestionshadappearedonourhomeworksheets.托滕女士通常會(huì)沿著一排排的桌子來(lái)回走動(dòng)，按照我們的作業(yè)紙上出現(xiàn)的問題的順序讓學(xué)生一個(gè)接一個(gè)地回答。②［2013·陜西高考］Tocelebratetheendofourexams,myfriendsandIwenttoafastfoodrestaurant.WeorderedhamburgersandCocaColaatthecounter。為慶祝我們考試的結(jié)束，我和朋友們?nèi)チ思铱觳偷?。我們?cè)诠衽_(tái)處點(diǎn)了漢堡包和可口可樂.③[2013·陜西高考］Obviously，peopleinpositionsofgreatpower(suchasgovernors)exercise(行使)bigpower，butpeoplewhotakeordersfromothershavelesspower.很明顯,處于掌握大權(quán)位置的人(如州長(zhǎng)）行使大權(quán)，而聽從命令的人卻擁有更少的權(quán)力.④［人教⑧－3］I'msorry,butthisphoneisout_of_order.很抱歉,這部電話出故障了。過關(guān)演練在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式1．Sometimeswhenkidsare________(stress）andupsettheytakeitoutonthemselves.答案：stressed句意：有時(shí)當(dāng)孩子感到壓力大而感到沮喪時(shí)，他們就把憤怒發(fā)泄在自己身上。主語(yǔ)是kids，所以應(yīng)填形容詞stressed“有壓力的，緊張的".2．Themostimportantqualityoftheboyishis________（honest)．答案：honesty考查honest的名詞形式。3．Ifyoudon'tlikethedrinkyou________(order）,justleaveitandtryadifferentone。答案:ordered句意:如果你不喜歡你點(diǎn)的飲料,不要管它，試試別的吧?！包c(diǎn)飲料"動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，故用一般過去時(shí)。4．Everyoneissupposedtohavethe________（free)tochoosetheirwayoflife.答案：freedom考查名詞形式。5．［2014·遼寧高考］Your________(contribute）willcertainlymaketheeventahugesuccess.答案：contributionyour修飾名詞，所以用contribution。6．［2014·安徽高考］Infact,itismanyyoungpeople'sambitiontosetupprogrammesorbusinessesthatimprovesocial________(condition)．答案：conditions句意：事實(shí)上，是很多年輕人創(chuàng)業(yè)的雄心才提高了社會(huì)環(huán)境.condition常用復(fù)數(shù)形式表示，“環(huán)境，條件”，比如說(shuō):living/housing/workingconditions“生活/住房/工作條件"。7．________noconditionwillIgiveintohim.答案:Ononnocondition意為“在任何條件下都不，決不”，放于句首時(shí),句子要用部分倒裝。8．Myparentswereinahuge________(argue），andIwasreallyupsetaboutit。答案：argument句意：我父母吵得很兇,我對(duì)此很苦惱。9．Thecarhasbeenwellmaintainedandisinexcellent________。答案：conditionbeincondition意為“狀態(tài)（況）良好”。10．Theislandis________（equal）attractiveinspringandautumnbecauseofthepleasantweatherinbothseasons。答案：equally句意：這座島嶼因氣候宜人,在春、秋兩季都非常具有吸引力。此處應(yīng)使用副詞形式來(lái)修飾形容詞attractive，故填equally。1bringup養(yǎng)育；撫養(yǎng);提出；嘔吐Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasyoung,andhewasbroughtupbyhismother.（P43）他的父親在他小時(shí)候就去世了,是母親把他撫養(yǎng)長(zhǎng)大的。eq\a\vs4\al(bringabout引起，導(dǎo)致事故、變化等,bringback帶回；使回憶起某事,bringdown使……降低；使……倒下,bringin引入；賺得,掙得，bringout顯現(xiàn)出；使發(fā)揮，bringthrough使渡過困難、危機(jī)等）（1）寫出下列各句中bringup的意思①Bornintoafamilywiththreebrothers，Davidwasbroughtuptovaluethesenseofsharing.________②［人教③－3］HewasbroughtupinHannibal,Missouri，alongtheMississippiRiver.________③[現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)用法詞典]Thewitnessbroughtupfreshevidence。________④[現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)用法詞典］Hewassoillthathebroughtupeverything.________答案：①養(yǎng)育②撫養(yǎng),養(yǎng)大③提出④嘔吐(2）完成句子⑤［牛津高階］Weneedtobring_inalotmorenewbusiness.我們得吸引更多的新業(yè)務(wù)。⑥[牛津高階］Acrisisbrings_outthebestinher。危機(jī)使她表現(xiàn)得更加出色。⑦［牛津高階]Whatbrought_aboutthechangeinhisattitude？是什么使他改變了態(tài)度？2insomeways在某些方面；在某種程度上Insomeways，hisbeliefsweresimilartothoseofConfucius.（P43）在某些方面，他的思想與孔子的類似.eq\a\vs4\al（ontheway在途中,bytheway順便說(shuō)一下,inthis/thatway這樣那樣,ina/oneway在某種程度上，intheway障礙；擋住去路)①［朗文詞典］Ifinditeasiertoworkin_this_way.我覺得這樣做容易一些。②[人教①－2］Insomeimportantwaystheyareverydifferentfromoneanother.在某些重要方面，他們還是彼此不同的。③[人教②－3]In_a_wayourprogrammerislikeourcoach.在某種程度上，我們的程序員就像我們的教練。過關(guān)演練選詞填空inconclusion；bringup；atwar；putstresson;besimilarto；beproudof；beequalto;ontheway1．Howlongdoyouthinkthetwocountrieswillbe__________witheachother?答案:atwar2．________，peoplearoundtheworldshouldprotectthewaterresources.答案：Inconclusion3．[2013·湖北高考］Togethertheycomparethoughtson________childrenandworking。答案：bringingup4．[2015·陜西高考］HansZhang________himselffornotgivingup。答案：was/isproudof5．Father________alotof________goodtablemanners.答案:put;stresson6．Menciuswasathinkerwhoseteachings________very________thoseofConfucius。答案：were；similarto7．[2015·課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷Ⅰ］________，wespottedamanholdingapieceofpaper。答案：Ontheway8．Willtheboy________suchatask？答案：beequalto1Menciusbelievedthatthe_reason_whymanisdifferentfromanimalsis_thatmanisgood。（P43）孟子認(rèn)為，人不同于動(dòng)物的原因是人性善.thereasonwhy。。。isthat。..是一個(gè)固定句式,意為“……的原因是……”.其中why引導(dǎo)的是定語(yǔ)從句，that引導(dǎo)的是表語(yǔ)從句。①reason的常用句式：Thereasoneq\b\lc\｛\rc\（\a\vs4\al\co1（＋for\b\lc\{\rc\｝(\a\vs4\al\co1(sth.,doingsth。））＋is/wasthat..。,＋why..。＋is/wasthat..。,＋that/which..。＋is/wasthat。。.)）②thereason后定語(yǔ)從句中的關(guān)系詞用why還是用that或which，取決于其在從句中所承擔(dān)的句子成分。缺少主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)用that或which；缺少狀語(yǔ)用why，forwhich。①［2014·遼寧高考]Thisisthereasonwhythewordbelatedwasinvented。這就是belated這個(gè)單詞被發(fā)明的原因。②[2013·陜西高考]The_reason_whytheauthorofferedalifttotheelderlymanwas_thatshewantedtorepaythefavoursheoncegot.作者讓老人搭車是因?yàn)樗雸?bào)答她曾經(jīng)獲得的恩惠。③Thereasonthat/which/×heexplainedatthemeetingwasthathedidn’tcatchthefirstbus.他在會(huì)議上解釋的理由是他沒有趕上早班車。2Carswerefirstusedattheendofthenineteenthcentury，andwereno_faster_thanahorse。(P48)人們最早使用汽車是在19世紀(jì)末，而且當(dāng)時(shí)的汽車跑得并不比馬快。eq\x(no＋比較級(jí)＋than表示“并不比……"兩者都不……)(1）nomorethan僅僅;只不過more...than.。。與其說(shuō)……倒不如說(shuō)……notmorethan不超過notmore。。.than。.。沒有……那樣……morethan多于，超過;不僅僅；非常,很；超出（2）themore。.。themore。。。越……就越……①Hewassopoorthathehadno_more_thantendollarsleft。他窮得只剩下10美元了。②Theboywasmorefrightenedthanhurt.這個(gè)男孩與其說(shuō)受傷不如說(shuō)是害怕.③Thisbookisno_more_interestingthanthatone。這本書和那本書一樣沒意思。④［2013·課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷Ⅰ]Trynottocoughmore_thanyoucanhelpsinceitmaycauseproblemstoyourlungs。盡量能控制咳嗽就別咳嗽，因?yàn)榭人詴?huì)傷到肺.過關(guān)演練在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞）1．Thereason________hefailedtheexamisthathedidn'tworkhard.答案：why2．Itwilltake________morethanfivedaystoreadthebook.答案：no3．[2015·湖北高考］Thatwas________hehadboughtthepaperswithallhismoney.答案：why4．Itis________morethanthirtymilesfromLondonashecrowflies。答案：not5．Thereason________theyoungmangaveforhissuccessisthathewasbothcleverandhardworking.答案：that/which限制性定語(yǔ)從句的用法關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句(1）who，whom,that這些詞代替的先行