高中英語牛津譯林版（2020）語法填空

語法填空必修二

designedbyJamesB2U1readingBehindthescenesHello,everyone！Letmestartbyaskingyouaquestion:what'sthefirstthing______younoticeaboutafilm?Theacting?Themusic?Maybetheamazingsets?_______youransweris,there'salwaysalotmoretoit______firstmeetstheeye.Actually,thefilmyouseeonthescreenisthe___________(produce)ofahugeamountofhardwork,mostof_______

takesplacebehindthescenes.Today,I’llgiveyouabrief____________(introduce)tosomeaspectsoffilm-making________youmightnotbefamiliar__________.Tobeginwith,I'dliketodrawyourattentiontoanimportantfactorofafilm—soundeffects.Theseareoftenaddedafterascene__________(shoot)andmightnotbemadeinthewayyouwouldexpect.Forexample,inJurassic

Park,thesoundsofdifferentanimals,_______(include)ababyelephantandatiger,___________(mix)byacomputertomakeadinosaurroar.Thesoundofthedoors___________(open)intheStar

Trekfilmswasmadesimplybypullingasheetofpaperoutofanenvelope.thatthanproductWhateverwhichintroductionthat/whichwithhasbeenshotincludingweremixedopeningAnotheraspectIattachgreatimportance_______isvisualspecialeffects.CGIhasbeenfrequentlyusedinfilm-making______aspecialeffectstechnology.Generally,scenes_______(require)CGIarefilmedinfrontofagreenscreeninthestudio.______greendoesn'tmatchanynaturalhairorskincolour,actorscanbe_______(easy)separatedfromthebackground.ThisenablesCGIeffects_______(add)later.TheQuidditchscenesintheHarryPotterfilmsweremadeinthiswaywiththeactors___________(jump)upanddowninfrontofagreenscreen.__________,theaidofcomputersisn'talways__________(prefer).PeterJackson,directorofThe

Lord

of

the

Ringsfilms,tooka___________(create)

approach—heusedclevercameraangles_________(make)charactersseem_______(big)orsmallerthantheyreallywere.Propsalsocontributetoafilm’ssuccess.__________(make)afilmlookreal,greateffortmustsometimesbemadetoresearch,findandbuildobjects.DirectorJamesCameronspentsixmonthslookingatand_______(revise)plansoftheTitanicinordertobuildafull-sizedmodelforhis1997film.Hetalkedto_______(history)toensurethatthedetailswerecorrectandevenwentdowntothebottomoftheAtlanticOceantosee_______wasleftoftheshipforhimself.Ittook500workers100days_________(build)thefinemodel,nottomentionthethousandsofpropsinside.Mylecturetodaymaynotbeabletodojusticetoallthework_______peoplehavedonebehindthescenes.

Just______thepoorpassengersontherealTitanicsawthetipoftheiceberg,_______weseeonthecinemascreenisjustthetipofthehugeicebergoffilm-making.Hopefully,nexttimeyougotothecinema,you'llsparea_______(think)forallthose_______(talent)peoplebehindthescenes.Theyhaveworkedformonthsandevenyearssothatyoucanhavetwohoursof_______(enjoy)!toasrequiringpreferredWitheasilyjumpingtobeaddedAscreativetomakeTomakebiggerrevisingasthatthoughtwhattobuildwhathostorianstalentedenjoymentExtendedreadingForrestGump(Excerpt)ForrestGumpisa1994film_______(star)TomHanks.IttellsthestoryofForrestGump,asimpleman______awarm_______(person)._______anIQof75,helivesa_____(true)amazinglife.Hesees,andsometimesinfluences,someofthemajoreventsoftheUnitedStatesinthesecondhalfofthe20thcentury.MrsGumpandForrestwaitfortheschoolbus.Thebuspulls_____asMrsGumppreparesForrestforhisfirstdayofschool.MRSGUMP:Youdoyourverybestnow,Forrest.FORREST:Isurewill,Momma.FORREST(Voice-over1)：Irememberthebusrideonthefirstdayofschoolverywell.Thebusdriveropensthedoorandlooksdown.Forrestwalkstothestepsofthebusandlooksatthebusdriver.BUSDRIVER:Areyoucomingalong?FORREST:Mommasaidnottobetakingridesfromstrangers.BUSDRIVER:Thisisthebustoschool.FORREST:I'mForrest.ForrestGump.BUSDRIVER:I'mDorothyHarris.FORREST:Well,nowwearen'tstrangersanymore.starringwithpersonalityDespitetrulyupThebusdriversmilesasForreststepsupintothebus.MrsGumpwavestoForrestasthebusdrivesaway.Forrestbeginstowalkdownthebus.Twoyoungboyslookupfromtheseat.BOY1:Thisseat's_____

(take).BOY2:It'staken!Forrestlooksaround.Alargergirlmovesover_____Forrestcan'tsitnexttoher.Sheshakesherhead.Forrestlookstotheotherside_____aboysitsaloneonalargerseat.Theboylooks_____

(angry)atForrest.BOY3:Youcan'tsithere.FORREST(Voice-over):Youknow,it'sfunny_____ayoungmanrecollects.BecauseIdon'tremember_____

(bore).I,I...don'trecall_____IgotformyfirstChristmasandIdon'tknow_____Iwentonmyfirstoutdoorpicnic.But,IdorememberthefirsttimeIheardthesweetestvoiceinthewideworld.GIRL:Youcansithereifyouwant.ForrestlooksbackatJennyCurran,ayounggirl_____Forrest'sage.takenaboutwhenwhatbeingbornwhatangrilywheresoFORREST(Voice-over):I______

(see)anythingsobeautifulinmylife.Shewaslikeanangel.JENNY:Well,areyougoingtositdown,_____aren'tyou?ForrestsitsdownnexttoJenny.JENNY:What'swrongwithyourlegs?FORREST:Um,nothingatall,thankyou.Mylegsarejustfineanddandy.FORREST(Voice-over):Ijustsatnexttoheronthatbusandhadaconversationallthewaytoschool.JENNY:Thenwhydoyouhavethoseshoes_____?FORREST:Mymommasaidmyback'scrooked_____aquestionmark.Thesearegoingtomakemeasstraightas_____

arrow.They'remymagicshoes.FORREST(Voice-over):AndnexttoMomma,nooneevertalkedtomeoraskedmequestions.JENNY:Areyoustupidorsomething?FORREST:Mommasaysstupidis_____stupiddoes.JennyputsherhandouttowardForrest.Forrestreaches_____andshakesherhand.JENNY:I'mJenny.FORREST:I'mForrest.ForrestGump.?FORREST(Voice-over):Fromthatdayon,wewasalwaystogether.Jennyandmewaslikepeasandcarrots.hadneverseenoroverasanlikeonB2U1readingAbeginner'sguidetoexerciseYouwanttostartdoingexercise?_____________

(congratulate)!Youhavejusttakenyourfirststeptowardsanewand__________

(improve)you!UnderstandingthebenefitsofexerciseMostpeopleassume_________regularexercisedoes_____

(wonder)forthebodyandmind—but_____exactlyareitshealthbenefits?Tostartwith,physicalactivityincreasesthe_____

(efficient)ofyourheartandlungs.Duringexercise,yourheartandlungsmustworkharder.Thisextraeffortmakesthemgrow_____

(strong)overthelongterm.________hasalsobeenproventhatactivepeopletend________

(have)betterimmunesystemsandare________

(low)riskofdiseases.Moreover,exerciseisgoodforyourmentalhealth.Workingoutcanhelpyoureducestressandgetovernegativefeelings.Somestudiesevenshowthatexerciseimprovescertainbrainfunctions,_________

(mean)youcouldactuallyexerciseyourwaytobetter_________

(perform)atschool！CongratulationsimprovedstrongerefficiencywhatwondersthatItlowerattohavemeaningperformancePlanningyourexerciseroutineWhenyouplananexerciseroutine,thefirstthing__________(consider)is_____youexpect________

(improve):heartandlungefficiency,muscle__________(strong)or__________

(flexible).Aerobicactivities,likejogging,swimmingandskiing,developyourheartandlungs.Strengthtraining,suchaspull-upsandweightlifting,__________

(increase)musclestrengthandencouragesbone_________

(develop).Flexibilitytraining,includinggymnasticsandtaichi,helpsstretchyourmusclesandimproveyourbody'srangeofmovement.Thesetypesofexerciseallplayaroleinahealthyroutine.Aboveall,chooseactivitiesyouenjoybecause,inthisway,you'remore_________

(like)tostick_____them.EatinganddrinkingrightLikecars_____runonpetrol,yourbodyburnscarbohydratesforenergy.Foodslikenoodles,rice,fruitandvegetablesgiveyourbodyplentyofcarbohydratestokeepupyourenergyduringalongworkout.Tohelpyourmusclesrecoverandrepair_________(they)afterexercise,youneedtoeatfoodsrichinprotein,suchasfish,eggsandmilkproducts.Whentoeatisalso_________greatimportance.Ingeneral,youshouldhaveyourmealanaverageof1.5to2.5hoursbeforeexercising.Donoteatimmediatelyafterexercise;instead,waitatleast30minutesaftera_________(type)routine,orasmuchasanhourafterahardworkout.Remembertodrinkthroughoutexercisetomakeup_____water_____(lose)tosweat.toconsiderwhattoimprovestrengthflexibilityincreasesdevelopmentlikelywiththatthemselvesoftypicalforlostAvoidinginjury__________(prevent)softtissueinjury,makesurethatyouwearproperclothesand__________

(equip)when___________

(exercise).Youshouldalsostartsmallandslowlyworkyourwaytoalongerandharderexerciseroutinetoavoid_____

(get)hurt.Finally,remembertowarmupbeforeexercisingdifficultactivityandstretchattheendofyourworkout.So,nowyouknowthebenefitsofexerciseandhowtodoitsafelyand_____

(effect).Whatareyouwaitingfor?TopreventequipmentexercisinggettingeffectivelyExtendedReadingFindingabalance:mytaichiexperienceWhenmyfriendfirstsuggestedthatwe_________

(join)thenewTaiChiClubatschool,Ihesitated.Ialwaysbelievedtaichiwasforoldpeople.Afterthefirstclass,however,IhadtoadmitthatI__________

(be)wrongabouttaichi.Itwasamazing!Oneyearlater,Ican__________(honest)sayithashadahugeeffect_______mephysicallyandmentally.Justas_____________(important),practisingtaichihasinspiredmetoexploretheChineseculturebehindit.Thefirstfewtaichiclasseswerefunandeasy,________themovesreallycaughtmy__________

(imagine),with__________

(describe)nameslike"whitecrane_____

(spread)itswings"and"goldenroosterstandingononeleg".WhenIaskedmycoach_____theseinterestingnamescamefrom,hetoldmeaboutthehistoryoftaichi.ZhangSanfeng,a13th-centuryTaoist,wassaid_____________

(invent)taichiafterdrawing___________(inspire)fromafightbetweenasnakeandabird.However;nowadayspeopletendtobelievethatChenWangling,a17th-centurymasterofChinesemartialarts,developedtaichi_____

(base)onmartialartsskills.Nowondersometaichimovesarenamed_____animals-Chinesemartialartshavealong-standingpracticeofimitatinganimals.ChenWangting's_____

(origin)setofmovesiscalledChen-styletaichi,butotherstylesoftaichihavesincebeendeveloped,includingYang-style,Wu-styleandSun-style.joinhadbeenhonestlyonimportantlyandimaginationdescriptivespreadingwheretohaveinventedinspirationbasedafteroriginalAfterlearningthe_____

(basic)oftaichiinthosefirstfewclasses,Ifoundmyself_____

(bore)and__________(ach)fromdoingthesamemovesoverandoveragain._____

(luck),mycoachtaughtmehowtorelaxmymusclesandfocusonpeaceofmindwhile____________(perform)theroutine.__________theserequirementsoftaichiinmind,Ifoundtomy_____________(satisfy)thatmybalanceandflexibilityslowlyimproved,________Iwasabletodomoredifficultmoves,and_____mylovefortaichireturnedstrongerthanever._____time,Ibegantolook_____theancientChineseculturebehindtaichi.Idiscoveredthattaichiisdeeply________(root)intheChinesephilosophyofyinandyang,_______arebelievedtoformthe________(unit)ofopposites.Neithercanexist___________(depend)oftheother;forexample,thereisnoshadow_________light.Thepracticeoftaichiaims____________(maintain)thebalanceofyinandyanginthebodythroughoppositemovements:forwardsandbackwards,upanddown,leftandright,breathinginandbreathingout.Eventually,taichibrings________astateofphysicalbalanceandmentalpeace.basicsboredachingLuckilyperformingWithsatisfactionthatthatInintorootedwhichunityindependentwithouttomaintainaboutAyearofpractisingtaichihashadapositiveeffectonmyeverydaylife.Isleepbetteratnight,andIam___________

(energy)duringtheday.Ifeelhappierandmoreconfident.Taichihastaughtmetorelaxmymind,_________

(enable)metostaycoolinstressfulsituations.IamsureIwillcontinuetopractisetaichiandenjoythebenefitsithasbroughtme.moreenergeticenablingB2U3readingAlexaroundtheworld10January,aweddingceremony,IndiaWhenNadiminvitedmetohissister'swedding,Iknewit________

(be)theopportunityofalifetime.Iwas__________

(definite)notwrong!Theweddingceremonytookplaceinabrightly__________(decorate)hotelroom.Therewerehundredsofguests,all_________(dress)upinformal,colourfulclothes.Accordingtotradition,thebridewaswearing_____eye-catchingredsilksari.Ididnotunderstandallofthetraditionalcustoms,_____afewmadeadeep_________

(impress)onme.Onewasthebridegroom's_________(enter)onabeautifulwhitehorse.Ihadneverseenthatbackhome!AnotherwasthepartwhenNadim'sfatherproudlyledhisdaughterthroughtherowsofseatstoherhusband.Itremindedme_____mysister'swedding.________ourculturesaresodifferent,thesmilingfacesarethesame.Thecustoms

_____followedwereanythingbutordinary.Thecouplejoinedhandsandwalkedaroundasmallfirefourtimes.Thentheytooksevenstepstogether_____thefire,andwitheachstepmadeadifferentpromiseabout_____theyweregoingtosupporteachotherandlivetogetherhappily.Itwasvery_________

(romance)!Aftertheceremony,itwastimeforthecelebrations.Thatisastoryforanotherday,butlet'sjustsaytherewasalotofdancing.NowIknowIhavetwoleftfeet...and______ofthemhurt!wouldbedefinitelydecorateddressedanbutimpressionentranceofAlthoughthatbyhowramanticboth26February,RioCarnival,BrazilThesummer_____

(hot)________(hit)meassoonasIgot_____theflight.NowonderpeoplefromRiotakeaweek_____forthishappyoccasion.Icouldfeelitalready—theCarnivalwasintheair!____________

(experience)thespiritoftheCarnivalformyself，Iwenttoastreetparty.Luckily,Iarrivedjustintime—theshowwas_______tobegin_____Itookmyplaceinthemerrycrowd.Icouldseeagroupofaround20Braziliandancersandabandinfancycostumes__________

(stand)inthestreet.Someofthemcarriedflags,________blewinthewind.Thecrowdwaitedwith__________

(excite).Thentherewasan__________(explode)ofbrightcoloursandlivelymusic,andthegroupjumpedintoaction.Thebandstartedplayinganenergeticsambabeat,thedancerstwistedandturned,andthecrowdbegantocheer,clapandsing.Thewholegroupstartedmarching_____thestreet.TheCarnivalcurrentcarriedusthroughtheever-growingseaofpeople,_______

(dance)alltheway.Iceboxesofsoftdrinksandbeerlinedthenarrowstreets,andthesmellofroastedmeatfilledtheairaswepassedwaveafterwaveofstreetstands.Iwassocaughtupinthepartyfever_____Ihardlynoticedfivehoursflyby!EvenasI_______(lie)inbedthatevening,thebrightcoloursandlivelymusicwerestillswimmingallaroundme.WhatanamazingfirstdayinRio！

heathitoffoffToexperienceaboutasstandingwhichexcitementexplosiondowndancingthatlayB2U3extendedreadingApreciousfamilydinnerItisjustpastfiveo'clockontheChineseNewYear'sEve,andthedinnertableisalready________

(cover)withwhitechinaplatesandbowls,fullofallsortsofdishes:chicken,duck,pork,fishandvegetables.LuoYan,29,liftsthecoverofalargebowl________(breathe)intherichsmellofthesouphiswifeandmotherhaveprepared.LuoYan'sson,Bofeng,happilytakesabiteofthechickenhisgrandfatherhasselectedforhim.Six-year-oldBofeng___________(notsee)hisgrandparentsforalmostayear;andheisfullofjoyandexcitement.Indeed,thewholefamilycouldnotbe________

(happy)tobetogether.__________thecoldoutside,theirhappyfacesfilltheairwithwarmth________merrylaughterringsthroughoutthehouse.LuoYanandhiswifeandsonhavesettledinthebigcity,farawayfromtheirhometown.Everyyear,theytravelbackfortheSpringFestival,fortheirdreamof"threegenerationsunderthesameroof".TheLuofamily'sjourneybacktotheirhometownwasalongandtiringonejustafewyearsago.

However,thehigh-speedtrainhasmade_____much_____________

(convenient)forthemtogobackhome.Duringthefive-hourtrip,theychatted_________

(excite)witheachother;theirmindsfullofthoughtsabouttheirsweethome.coveredtobreathehasnotseenhappierDespitewhileitmoreconvenientexcitedly_____their_________(arrive),theyfindLuo'sparentseagerlywaitingforthem.Theirhomehasbeenspeciallydecoratedforthejoyousoccasion.Fromtheneatdesignsofthepaper-cuttingsonthewindows,totheSpringFestivalcoupletsonthedoor;andtotheNewYearpaintingsonthewall,everythingrepresentsjoy,luckandhappiness.

Eventhefishontheplateexpressesahopeforniannianyouyu-yumeansboth"fish"and"plenty"inChinese-"Mayyougetmorethanyouwishforeveryyear".Afterdinner;thehoursuntilmidnightgoslowlyby.ThewholefamilyaregoingtostayuplateontheChineseNewYear'sEve.Theygatheraroundthetelevision_______(watch)theSpringFestivalGala,whileeatingsnacks,chattingwitheachotherandmakingdumplings_____theywilleatattheverystartofthenewyear.Inthewarmthandcomfortoftheroom,LuoYantalksabouthisplanforthefuture.“Ihopewewon'thavetobeseparatedagain”hesays,_____

(look)athisageingparents.“Myparentsaregettingold,andweshouldspendmoretimewiththem.We'llcomebackmorefrequentlyandwe'realsoconsideringtakingthemtothecitytolivewithus.Afterall,homeis_______allfamilymembersaretogether.”Asmidnight_____________(approach),LuoYantakeshisparents,wifeandsonoutsidetosetofffirecrackers.Thewholevillage_______(light)upwithcolourfulfireworks.Alloverthecountry,peoplearecelebratingtheirgoodfortune,celebratingtheirfamily's____________(together),andcelebratingtheirnation'sstrength.OnarrivaltowatchthatlookingwhereapproachesislittogethernessAchildandamanwerewalkingonthebeach_______thechildfoundashellandheldittohisear.Suddenlyheheardstrange,low,musicalsounds.Thesesoundsseemedtobefromanotherworldandthechildlistenedtothem_____

wonder.Thenthemanexplainedthatthechildheardnothingstrange,and_____theshellcaughtarangeofsoundstoofaintforhumanears.________amazedthechildwasnotanewworld,_____theunnoticedmusicoftheold.Somesuchexperienceasthis______(lie)instoreforuswhenwebeginthestudyofliterature.Letalittlesongappealtotheear,oragreatbooktotheheart,_________wediscoveranewworld,aworldofdreamsandmagic.Toenterandenjoythisnewworld,weneedtoloveliterature,andmakeanefforttoexplainit.Behindeverybookisaman,behindthemanistherace,andbehindtherace________(be)thenaturalandsocialenvironments.Wemustknowallthese,ifthebookistospeakitswholemessage.Inaword,wehavenowreachedapoint__________wewishtoenjoyandunderstandliterature.Thefirststepistodeterminesomeofitssignificantqualities.whenwiththatWhatbutliesandarewhereThefirstqualityofliteratureisits_________(describe)of________(true)andbeauty.Sometruthandbeautyremain_________(notice)untila_______

(sense)

humansoulbringsthemtoourattention,justastheshellreflectstheunnoticedsounds.Ahundredmenmaypassafieldandseeonly________

(die)grass;butapoetstops,looksdeeply,seestruthandbeauty,andwrites，“Yesterday'sflowersamI．”O(jiān)ne___readsitiscapableofseeingthebeauty______________(hide)fromhiseyesbefore.Thesecondqualityofliteratureisitsappeal_____ourfeelingsand________(imagine).Its_________(attract)liesmorein_____it_____(wake)inusthanwhatitsays.WhenChristopherMarlowe'sDoctorFaustusasksinthepresenceofHelen，“Wasthistheface_____launchedathousandships？”heopensadoor_________________ourimaginationentersanewworld,aworldoflove,beautyandheroism.descriptiontruthunnoticedsensitivedeadwhothatwashiddentoimaginationattractionwhatawakensthatthroughwhichThethirdqualityofliterature,________(come)outoftheothertwo,isitspermanence.Toachievethis,itshouldcontaintwoelements：universalinterestandpersonalstyle.Goodliteraturereflectsthemostbasicofhumannature—loveandhate,joyand_______

(sad),fearandhope.Italsotakes_____apersonalstyle—nowritercandescribehumanlife________reflectinghisownlifeandexperiences.Insummary,literatureisthe__________(express)oflifeinformsoftruthandbeauty,the_________

(write)recordofman's__________

(think)andfeelings,andthehistoryofthehumansoul.(_______(adapt)fromWilliamJ．Long'sEnglish

Literature:Its

History

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World)comingsadnessonwithoutespressionwrittenthoughtsAdaptedB2U4extendedreadingTheoldManandtheSea

(Excerpt)ErnestHemingway(1899-1961),anAmericanwriterofnovelsandshortstories,iswell_______

(think)offorhisuniquewritingstyle.Heis_______

(extreme)goodatdescribingtheadventuresoftoughmen_______hebelieves“canbedestroyedbutnot_______

(defeat)".TheOldManandtheSea,oneofhismostimportantnovels,tellsthestoryofafisherman_________(name)Santiago.Aftercominginempt