Unit2SportsCultureGrammarandusage課件高中英語(yǔ)譯林版（2020）選擇性

Unit2Grammar&usagePassiveVoice現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)

西游記中沙僧說(shuō)得

最多的四句話？大師兄，師父被妖怪捉走了！二師兄，師父被妖怪捉走了！

大師兄，二師兄被妖怪捉走了！

大師兄，師父和二師兄被妖怪捉走了！什么是語(yǔ)態(tài)？語(yǔ)態(tài)是動(dòng)詞的一種形式，用以說(shuō)明句中主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)關(guān)系。

主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)activevoicepassivevoice猴子打八戒八戒被猴子打Themonkey

beats

Bajie.Bajieisbeatenbythemonkey.主語(yǔ)動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作賓語(yǔ)動(dòng)作的承受者主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)動(dòng)作的承受者主語(yǔ)當(dāng)一個(gè)句子的主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者的時(shí)候，我們就可以稱這個(gè)句子為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

主語(yǔ)

動(dòng)作

主語(yǔ)

動(dòng)作

主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)執(zhí)行承受把字句被字句Passivevoice（被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）

inthepresentcontinuous(現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí))

andpresentperfecttenses（現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

表示現(xiàn)階段經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，也表示客觀存在的事實(shí)和規(guī)律。主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：do\dose被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：am\is\are+done(過(guò)去分詞)Wecleantheclassroom.Theclassroomiscleanedbyus.TheprettyyoungEnglishteacher______(love)byallherstudents.這位年輕漂亮的英語(yǔ)老師受到所有學(xué)生的喜愛(ài)。Asoundofpiano____________

(hear)inthenextroom.聽(tīng)到隔壁房間里有鋼琴聲

islovedisoftenheard一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示在過(guò)去的某個(gè)特定時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，此動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)始于過(guò)去并且結(jié)束于過(guò)去。主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：did被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：was\were+done(過(guò)去分詞)Wecleanedtheclassroom.Theclassroomwascleanedbyus.一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示將來(lái)某一特定時(shí)間將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或出現(xiàn)的某種狀態(tài)，也表示某種打算、計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備要做某事。主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：will\shalldo被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：will\shall+be+done(過(guò)去分詞)WewillcleantheclassroomtomorrowTheclassroomwillbecleanedbyustomorrow.Thismatter____________(look)intointhefuture.將來(lái)會(huì)調(diào)查這件事的。What___________________(discuss)today?今天要討論什么呢？willbelookedisgoingtobediscussedPassivevoice（被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）

inthepresentcontinuous(現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí))

andpresentperfecttenses（現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)）現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。此動(dòng)作始于過(guò)去，現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行，而且可能會(huì)繼續(xù)進(jìn)行下去。主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：be+doing現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：am\is\are+being+done(過(guò)去分詞)Wearecleaningtheclassroom.Theclassroomisbeingcleanedbyus.be+done被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)正在已經(jīng)被…Thepassivevoiceinthepresentcontinuoustense現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者，表示說(shuō)話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行著的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作、現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行著的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作?？捎胋y引出動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者。e.g.Themanisbeingquestionedbythepolicenow.這名男子現(xiàn)在正在接受警方的訊問(wèn)。rulesTheverbformofthepassivevoiceinthepresentcontinuoustense:

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的動(dòng)詞形式：肯定句：am/is/are+being+過(guò)去分詞否定句：am/is/are+not+being+過(guò)去分詞一般疑問(wèn)句：Am/Is/Are+主語(yǔ)+being+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞(三)用法1.表示說(shuō)話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作。句中常用now，atthemoment等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。Myyoungersisterisnowbeinginterviewed.我妹妹現(xiàn)在正在接受采訪。2.表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作(說(shuō)話時(shí)不一定在進(jìn)行)。Theseanimalsarebeinghuntedatsuchaspeedthattheywilldisappearsoon.以如此速度捕殺動(dòng)物，它們很快就會(huì)消失。3.表示一種習(xí)慣的被動(dòng)行為，常與always，constantly，often等詞連用，表示有贊賞、羨慕、討厭等感情色彩。Ifeelverysurprisedthatthewindowofourclassroomisoftenbeingbroken.我感到非常吃驚的是我們教室的那扇窗戶經(jīng)常被打破。4.與某些情態(tài)動(dòng)詞連用，表示對(duì)正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作的推測(cè)。Jimmaybebeinginterviewedbythereportersattheverymoment.吉姆此刻可能正在被記者們采訪。[名師點(diǎn)津]

(1)stay，love，have，want，belongto等一般不用于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。(2)“be＋under/in等介詞＋名詞”

結(jié)構(gòu)可用來(lái)表示現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的含義。Thetelephoneisinuse.＝Thetelephoneisbeingused.電話正在使用中。Thethief_______________(question)inthenextroom.那個(gè)小偷正在隔壁房間接受提問(wèn)。isbeingquestioned現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)從過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻開(kāi)始，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在或與現(xiàn)在仍有聯(lián)系。主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)have\hasdone

被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：have\has+been+done(過(guò)去分詞)Wehavecleanedtheclassroom.Theclassroomhasbeencleanedbyus.be

done被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)被…Thepassivevoiceinthepresentperfecttense現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示被動(dòng)動(dòng)作在過(guò)去發(fā)生或完成，但是對(duì)現(xiàn)在仍然有影響或者表示過(guò)去開(kāi)始的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,句中經(jīng)常有

“for+一段時(shí)間”,“since+從句”,sofar等狀語(yǔ)。e.g.Theyhaven'tbeentoldaboutityet.他們還沒(méi)有被告知這件事。Theverbformofthepassivevoiceinthepresentperfecttense：

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的動(dòng)詞形式：肯定句：have/has+been+過(guò)去分詞否定句：have/has+not+been+過(guò)去分詞一般疑問(wèn)句：Have/Has+主語(yǔ)+been+過(guò)去分詞(二)用法1.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)同它的主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)一樣，強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果，通常與already，yet，just，never，recently等副詞連用。Themachinehasalreadybeenrepaired.機(jī)器已經(jīng)被修好了。[名師點(diǎn)津]常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：already已經(jīng)yet已經(jīng)recently/lately最近sincethen從那時(shí)起eversince自那以來(lái)ever曾經(jīng)sofar迄今為止foralongtime很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間bynow到現(xiàn)在為止inrecentyears在最近幾年里in/during/overthepast/lastyears在過(guò)去的幾年里2.表示一個(gè)被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)開(kāi)始于過(guò)去，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并可能持續(xù)下去，常與for或since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，或用于“Howlong...？”句型中。Financialproblemsofthecompanyhavebeendiscussedfornearlytwohours.公司的財(cái)務(wù)問(wèn)題已被討論了近兩個(gè)小時(shí)了。Howlonghasthisfilmbeenshown?這部電影已放映多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了？3.用在時(shí)間或條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，表示將來(lái)某時(shí)已完成的動(dòng)作，即用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)代替將來(lái)完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。Youshouldn’tleaveschoolbeforeyourhomeworkhasbeenfinished.在你的作業(yè)沒(méi)完成之前你不應(yīng)該離開(kāi)學(xué)校。Theparty_______________(plan)sincethenewyear.此次聚會(huì)自新年起就被籌劃了。

Theproject__________________(complete).這項(xiàng)工程已經(jīng)完成了.hasbeenplannedhasbeencompleted現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)1.只帶有一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，將主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)。Hisbosshasalreadypunishedhim.→Hehasalreadybeenpunished(byhisboss).注意事項(xiàng)2.帶有雙賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞，如give，send，bring，take，teach，show，tell，make，sing，write，read，sell，buy，pay，lend，pass，promise等，變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，一般將間接賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)，若將直接賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)時(shí)，間接賓語(yǔ)前面要用相應(yīng)的介詞。Thecompanyhasgivenhimachancetoworkabroadrecently.→Hehasbeengivenachancetoworkabroadrecently(bythecompany).→Achancetoworkabroadhasbeengiventohimrecently(bythecompany).返回Ⅰ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Thesechildren

(look)afterbyanoldmannow.2.Howmanycars

(make)inthefactorysince1990?3.Sinceyourwork

(finish)，youcanhavearestnow.4.Manyinterestingexperiments

(carry)outthesedays.5.Morethan100famousfilms

(show)inthecitysinceJuly.arebeinglookedhavebeenmadehasbeenfinishedarebeingcarriedhavebeenshown熟能生巧6.Threenewschools

(open)inourcityinthepastfiveyears.7.Waitaminute.Thedishesforthedinner

(cook)inthekitchen.8.Theyarelivingwiththeirparentsbecausetheirownhouse______________(rebuild).havebeenopenedarebeingcookedisbeingrebuiltMakesentenceswithpassivevoiceinthepresentcontinuousorpresentperfecttenses.constructTheroadisbeingconstructed.Theroadhasbeenconstructed.repairThecarisbeingrepaired.Thecarhasbeenrepaired.Thedishisbeingcooked.Thedishhasbeencooked.cook其他時(shí)態(tài)及其被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的補(bǔ)充一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

表示現(xiàn)階段經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，也表示客觀存在的事實(shí)和規(guī)律。主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：do\dose被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：am\is\are+done(過(guò)去分詞)Wecleantheclassroom.Theclassroomiscleanedbyus.一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示在過(guò)去的某個(gè)特定時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，此動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)始于過(guò)去并且結(jié)束于過(guò)去。主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：did被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：was\were+done(過(guò)去分詞)Wecleanedtheclassroom.Theclassroomwascleanedbyus.一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示將來(lái)某一特定時(shí)間將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或出現(xiàn)的某種狀態(tài)，也表示某種打算、計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備要做某事。主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：will\shalldo被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：will\shall+be+done(過(guò)去分詞)WewillcleantheclassroomtomorrowTheclassroomwillbecleanedbyustomorrow.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過(guò)去某一特定時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。此動(dòng)作始于過(guò)去，在過(guò)去某一特定時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行，并可能繼續(xù)進(jìn)行下去。主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：was\were+doing被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：was\were+being+done(過(guò)去分詞)

Wewerecleaningtheclassroomatthat

time.Theclassroomwasbeingcleanedbyusatthattime.WhenIcalled,tea_______________(serve).當(dāng)我打電話時(shí)，正要上茶。TheChildren'sPalace_____________(build)lastmonth.I'mnotsure

ifitiscompleted.少年宮上個(gè)月正在被修建，我不清楚完成了沒(méi)有。wasbeingservedwasbeingbuilt過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示以過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，在此過(guò)去時(shí)間以前發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：haddone被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：had+beendone(過(guò)去分詞)Wehadcleanedtheclassroombefore

hewenthome.Theclassroomhadbeencleanedbyus

beforehewenthome.Sophialookedatthelanternsthat_______________(light)andplaced

neartheopening.索菲婭望著那些已經(jīng)點(diǎn)亮的并放在洞口附近的燈籠

Thefire_____________(put)outwhenthefirefightersarrived.消防隊(duì)員到達(dá)時(shí)火己經(jīng)撲滅了.hadbeenlightedhadbeenput將來(lái)完成時(shí)表示以將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，在此將來(lái)時(shí)間以前發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：will+havedone被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：will+have+beendone(過(guò)去分詞)Wewillhavecleanedtheclassroomby5o’clockTheclassroomwillhavebeencleanedby5o’clock.Thedrawing____________________

(complete)bytheendofthisweek.這幅畫將在本周末完成。Thenewbooks___________________(enter)intheregisterbefore

anotherparcelarrives.這些新書在下一批書到來(lái)前將登記完畢。willhavebeencompleted

willhavebeenentered過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)從過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間來(lái)看將要發(fā)生的事主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：woulddo\wasgoingto被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：would+bedone(過(guò)去分詞)Wesaidwewould

cleantheclassroom.Wesaidtheclassroomwouldbe

cleanedbyus.Hesaidthework_______________(finish)inaweek.他說(shuō)這項(xiàng)工作將在一周后完成。Shetoldmethatawonderfulplay________________(put)onat

thistheare.她告訴我這家的院將上演一出精彩的戲劇。wouldbefinishedwasgoingtobeputAreyoureadytogetfit?WearehappytoannouncethattheCommunitySportsCentrewillsoonbeopentothepubliconceagain!Ourfacilitieshavebeenenlargedandredone,andourcentreisnowbiggerandbetterthaneverbefore.Thefinishingtouchesarenowbeingputtoanewswimmingpoolandourworkoutroomshavebeenupdatedwithmodernequipment.Comebyandcheckthemout.v.宣布對(duì)…進(jìn)行最后的潤(rùn)色已經(jīng)被更新Therearealotoffitnesscoursesforyoutochoosefrom.Inresponsetopublicinterest,ouraerobicsclasshasbeenreplacedwithseveralfunoptions,includingmoderndance.Youcanfindmoredetailsaboutallourcoursesonourwebsite.Betterstill,wewillupdateourfitnesscourseseveryfewmonthssothatmorepopularcoursescanbeincluded.Weighttrainingclasses,forexample,arebeingdesignedandwillbeaddedtoourprogrammesoon.Wewillinviteprofessionalathletestobeourcoaches.Weareconfidentthatwehavesomethingforeveryone.Welookforwardtoseeingyouhere!回應(yīng)v.代替n.體育生01Weusethepassivevoiceinthepresentcontinuoustensetotalkaboutsomethingthatisbeingdonerightnow.Theverbformis“(1)___________________Workingouttherulesis/are/ambeingdone

02Weusethepassivevoiceinthepresentperfecttensetotalkaboutsomethingthathasbeendone.Theverbformis“(2)__________________has/havebeendonePracticeChinesecartoonfilms;inthelastfewyearsInthelastfewyears,manyChinesecartoonfilms_______________.havebeenmadePracticewatch;nowWe_________________byhernow.arebeingwatched

Practicerobots;sofarSofar,plentyofrobots_____________________.havebeenproducedPracticeCovid-19;forTheCovid-19_______________for3years.hasbeenspreadPracticebeat;lookLook,he_____________bythecat.isbeingbeatenB1P211Thecitygovernmentisbuildinganewcommunitysportscentre.2Someworkersarepaintingthewallsintheworkoutrooms.3Peoplehavetoldmethenewworkoutroomsareverymodern.4Jenny'sPEteacherhasaskedhertomakeanexerciseplan.5Theteachersaretestingstudentsontheirknowledgeoffitness.Rewritethefollowingsentencesusingthepassivevoice.1Anewcommunitysportscentreisbeingbuilt(bythecitygovernment).2Thewallsintheworkoutroomsarebeingpainted(bysomeworkers).3Ihavebeentoldthatthenewworkoutroomsareverymodern.4Jennyhasbeenaskedtomakeanexerciseplan(byherPEteacher).5Studentsarebeingtestedontheirknowledgeoffitness(bytheteachers).1IvisitedthenewandimprovedCommunitySportsCentre.Itlooksamazing!Itisnotopentothepublicyet,butpreparations(1)_________________(make)presentlyforthereopening.Lotsofnewandmodernfacilities(2)_________________(put)inplace.Someoftheexercisemachines(3)_________________(test)byagroupofenergeticyoungpeoplenow.Awholenewrangeofcourses(4)_________________(design)forpeopleofallages,includingtaichiandboxing!ItriedouttheboxingclassandIlovedit!Thecoach,whowasaboxingchampion,waspatientandprofessional.Attheendoftheone-hourclass,Iwassweatingalloverbutfeltrelaxed.Despitealltheseimprovements,Ihavealsofoundsomethingthatstillneedstobedone:sofarnobasketballcourt(5)_________________(build).IloveplayingbasketballandIhopeabasketballcourtwillbebuiltinthenearfuture.Iamsureitwillmakethesportscentremorepopular.arebeingmadehavebeenputarebeingtestedhavebeendesignedhasbeenbuilt2Completethereviewwiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinthebrackets.B2P211.Greatchanges________place.Manynewschools________．A.havetaken;havebeenopenedB.take;areopenC.aretaken;open

D.havebeentaken;areopened2.Untilnow,hishomeworkhasnot_______finished.A.beingB.be C.been D.tobe3.Thewindow______.Youneednotwashitagain.A.iswashed B.waswashedC.hasbeenwashed D.willbewashed單項(xiàng)選擇。4.Whenandwheretogofortheon-salaryholiday________yet.A.arenotdecided B.havenotbeendecidedC.isnotbeingdecidedD.hasnotbeendecided5.Nopermissionhas_______foranybodytoenterthebuilding.A.beengiven B.givenC.togive D.begiving6.Itiswell-knowntousthatalotofrivers______bythefactories.A.arepollutingB.havebeenpollutingC.arebeingpollutingD.arebeingpolluted7.—Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?—Notyet.Therooms______.A.arebeingpaintedB.arepaintingC.arepaintedD.arebeingpaintingObserveanddecidehowtochangeasentenceintopassivevoice.Thepostmanhasdeliveredthemail.(Active)

Thedecoratorispaintingmyroom.(Active)ApplyingtherulesThemail

hasbeendelivered(bythepostman).

(Passive)Myroom

isbeingpainted

(bythedecorator).(Passive)Step1:Movetheobjecttothebeginningofthesentence.Step2:Change

theactiveformoftheverbintopassiveform,maintainingtenseofthesentence.Step3:Addthepreposition“by”beforetheoriginalsubject,ifyouwanttomentionit,Rememberitcanbeomitted.Workouttherules:Focusonsomespecialoccasions.Theyhavetalkedabouttheissue.(Active)

Ifthereisaprepositionbetweentheverbandtheobject,theprepositionwillremainaftertheverb.Theissuehasbeentalkedabout.(Passive)Theyhavesentusacopy.(Active)

Focusonsomespecialoccasions.Somesentenceshavebothadirectobject(直接賓語(yǔ))(usuallyathing)andanindirectobject(間接賓語(yǔ))

(usuallyaperson).Youcanchooseeitheronetoformulatethepassivesentence.We

havebeensentacopy.(Passive)Acopyhasbeensenttous.(Passive)

AschoolnewsreporterisinterviewingMrLin,aPEteacher,aboutthepreparationsfortheschoolsportsmeeting.Inpairs,usethechecklistbelowtorole-playtheinterview.3Reporter:MrLin,thankyouforagreeingtothisinterview.MayIaskwhathasbeenpreparedforthesportsmeeting?MrLin:Well,thedateofthesportsmeetinghasbeendecided:14May.…Reporter:Thankyouforyourtime,MrLin.Ihopetheschoolsportsmeetingwillbeagreatsuccess!B3P21Onepossibleversion：Reporter:MrLin,thankyouforagreeingtothisinterview.MayIaskwhathasbeenpreparedforthesportsmeeting?MrLin:Well,thedateofthesportsmeetinghasbeendecided:14May.Reporter:

Whataboutthelocation?MrLin:Thelocationhasbeendecided.Thesportsmeetingwillbeheldinthenewschoolsportscentre.Reporter:Howmanysportseventswilltherebeforthesportsmeetingthisyear?MrLin:Lastyear,wehad30medalevents.Fivemorearebeingconsideredforthisyear.Reporter:Whataretherulesforeachsport?MrLin:Theyhaven'tbeendecidedyet.Reporter:

Hasalltheequipmentbeenputinplaceyet?MrLin:No.Theequipmentisbeingpreparedfornow.Reporter:Thankyouforyourtime,MrLin.Ihopetheschoolsportsmeetingwillbeagreatsuccess!1.Deletetheshortmessageatonce!Manyaman______bysuchtricksuptonow.(2020屆天津市河西區(qū)英語(yǔ)高三二模)A.arecheated

B.ischeatedC.havebeencheated D.hasbeencheated

2.(短文改錯(cuò))Havinginformedoftheactivity,weputforwardideasaboutthecontentsoftheposter.Afterabriefdiscussion,weagreedonthesubjectsofAIand5G.

(2020屆安徽省皖南八校高三臨門一卷)^been1.

Itisdifficulttofigureoutaglobalpopulationofpolar

bearsasmuchoftherangehasbeenpoorly(poor)

studied.(2019全國(guó)Ⅰ卷語(yǔ)法填空)由于大部分有關(guān)北極熊生活范圍的研究還很少，所以很難統(tǒng)計(jì)出全球北極熊的數(shù)量。2.A90-year-oldhasbeenawarded“WomanOfTheYear”forbeing(be)Britain'soldestfull-timeemployee-stillworking40hoursaweek.

(2019全國(guó)Ⅱ卷語(yǔ)法填空)一位90歲老人因?yàn)槭怯?guó)最年長(zhǎng)的全職雇員而被評(píng)為“年度女性”。她仍然一周工作40個(gè)小時(shí)。TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.3.Wildlifehasbeengreatlythreatenedinthemodernage.(2019江蘇完型填空)

當(dāng)代野生動(dòng)植物受到極大的威脅。4.

Useafireextinguisheronlyifyouhavebeentrained

todoso.(2018天津閱讀A篇)

只有在你受過(guò)訓(xùn)練的前提下才可以使用滅火器。5.Sarahhasbeentold/wastold

(tell)thatshecouldbeBritain'snewsupermodel,earningamilliondollarsinth