選必一unit1PeopleofAchievement單詞講解（課件）高中英語(yǔ)單詞教學(xué)（人教版2019）

Unit1

PeopleofAchievementWordsandExpressions新人教選必一crucial

[?kru???l]adj.至關(guān)重要的；關(guān)鍵性的crucialfactor/issue/decision關(guān)鍵性的因素/問(wèn)題/決定becrucialto/forsth.對(duì)……至關(guān)重要becrucialthat...……是極其重要的Hewasn'tthereatthecrucialmoment.Parentsplayacrucialroleinpreparingtheirchildforschool.Winningthiscontractiscrucialtothesuccessofthecompany.【翻譯】vital

[?va?tl]adj.必不可少的；極其重要的；充滿生機(jī)的bevitalto...對(duì)……很重要Itisvitaltodosth.做某事是很重要的Itisvitalthat...……是十分重要的(that從句中要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即shoulddo,should可以省略)Understandinghistoryisvitalto/forunderstandingourselvesasapeopleandnation.【翻譯】vital

[?va?tl]adj.必不可少的；極其重要的；充滿生機(jī)的①Asweallknow,waterisvitalto/forkeepingeverythingalive,without________theworldwouldbeadeadplace.②________isvitalthatyou(should)keepaccuraterecordswhenyouareself---employed.③Theconservationoftropicalforestsis________vitalimportance.which

It

ofcommit

[k??m?t] vt.承諾；保證vi.忠于；全心全意投入committedadj.盡心盡力的；堅(jiān)定的；堅(jiān)信的commitmentn.承諾；交托；信奉(1)commit...to...把……投入……commitoneselftodo/doing承諾/保證(做某事、遵守協(xié)議或安排等)commitamistake/crime犯錯(cuò)誤/罪becommittedto(doing)sth.獻(xiàn)身于/致力于(做)某事(2)makeacommitment作出承諾Betotallycommittedtowhatyoudo,asexcellenceisonlypossiblewithcommitment.commit

[k??m?t] vt.承諾；保證vi.忠于；全心全意投入①Borrowersshouldthinkcarefullybeforecommittingthemselves________takingoutaloan.②Bothsidescommittedthemselves________(settle)disputepeacefully.③Tomisa________(commit)memberofourfootballteam.④Amanwhocommittedamistakeanddoesn'tcorrectitis________(commit)anothermistake.to

tosettle

committed

committingobjective

[?b???kt?v] n.目標(biāo);目的adj.客觀的objectivelyadv.客觀地objectvi.不贊成,反對(duì)n.目標(biāo);物體;客體;賓語(yǔ)withtheobjectiveof...目的是……achieve/meetanobjective達(dá)到目標(biāo)setanobjective制定目標(biāo)beobjectiveabout對(duì)……是客觀的objectto(doing)sth反對(duì)(做)某事Anotherwayofsettingrealisticgoalsistoanalyseyourshort-termandlong-termobjectivesandkeepinmindyourbeliefs,valuesandstrengths.evaluate

[??v?lj?e?t]vt.評(píng)價(jià)；評(píng)估(1)evaluatesb.on/by根據(jù)……評(píng)價(jià)某人(2)evaluationn.估計(jì)；評(píng)價(jià)makeanevaluationof對(duì)……進(jìn)行評(píng)估Writingdownyourprogressallowsyoutoobjectivelyevaluateyourwork.Foreachsideofthesubject,thinkcarefullyandevaluateit.【翻譯】evaluate

[??v?lj?e?t]vt.評(píng)價(jià)；評(píng)估①Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatstudentsshouldbe________(evaluate)intermsofoverallquality.②Thestudentsshouldrewritetheirpapersandsubmitthemfortheirfinal________(evaluate)．③Don'tevaluatepeople________theirclothes.evaluated

evaluation

bydistinct

[d?s?t??kt] adj.清晰的；清楚的；有區(qū)別的distinctionn.差別;區(qū)分;卓著;不同凡響(1)很明顯......Itisdistinctthat….(2)區(qū)分開(kāi)來(lái)；區(qū)別對(duì)待:makeadistinction(3)沒(méi)有區(qū)別:makenodistinction(4).......和......之間的區(qū)別:distinctionbetween…and…Thefactthathedidn’tspeakaforeignlanguageputhimatadistinctdisadvantage.obtain

[?b?te?n]v.獲得；贏得（規(guī)章、習(xí)俗等）存在；流行(1)得到某人許可:obtainone’spermission(2)獲準(zhǔn)進(jìn)入、加入:get/obtainanadmissiontoacknowledge

[?k?n?l??]vt.承認(rèn)(屬實(shí)、權(quán)威等)；(公開(kāi))感謝(1)acknowledge(doing)sth.承認(rèn)(做)某事acknowledgethat...承認(rèn)……acknowledge...tobe/as...認(rèn)為……是……Itisuniversally/widelyacknowledgedthat...……是大家所公認(rèn)的(2)inacknowledgementof...為表示對(duì)……的感謝；以承認(rèn)……Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthatwealthdoesn'tnecessarilymeanhappiness.acknowledge

[?k?n?l??]vt.承認(rèn)(屬實(shí)、權(quán)威等)；(公開(kāi))感謝①Thecountryhasacknowledged________________(take)everymeanstofightagainstanypossibleattack.②“Sheisusuallyacknowledged________(be)oneofourbestartists.③It'sgenerallyacknowledged________educationshouldn'tbemeasuredonlybyexaminationresults.taking/havingtakentobe

thatdefeat

[d??fi?t]nvt.失?。淮鞌?.擊?。粦?zhàn)勝(1)認(rèn)輸、接受失敗、面臨失?。篴dmit/accept/facedefeat(2)惜敗、慘敗:anarrow/heavydefeatinsist

[?n?s?st]vi.＆vt.堅(jiān)持；堅(jiān)決要求insistondoingsth.堅(jiān)持做某事insistthat…從句用陳述語(yǔ)序堅(jiān)持說(shuō)/認(rèn)為……insistthatsb(should)do…從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣堅(jiān)持要求/主張①Youshouldrespecttheviewsofothers,andatthesametimeinsistonwhatyouthinkisright.②Thegovernmentinsistedthatplans(should)bemadetohelpthoseoutofwork.insist

[?n?s?st]vi.＆vt.堅(jiān)持；堅(jiān)決要求1)Iinsistonyour_______(take)immediateactiontoputthisright.2)Iinsistedthatadoctor_______________(send)forimmediately.3)Janeinsistedthatshe_________(do)nothingwrong.taking(should)besenthaddoneconclusion

[k?n?klu???n]n.結(jié)論；推論(1)cometo/draw/reach/getto/arriveataconclusion(from)(由……)得出結(jié)論inconclusion最后；總之(2)concludethat得出結(jié)論……conclude...with/by...以……結(jié)束……conclude...from...從……中推斷……toconclude總而言之；最后conclusion

[k?n?klu???n]n.結(jié)論；推論1)Itcanbe_________(conclude)thatrestaurantkeepersneednot“beoverlyconcernedabout‘bad’tables,”giventhatthey’reprofitable.2)Whenthegroupdiscussionsisnearingitsend,makesuretoconcludeit______animportantpoint.3)Afteracarefulinvestigation,wedrewaconclusion______theirdecisionwaswrong.4)_______conclusion,IwouldliketosayhowmuchIhaveenjoyedmyselftoday.concludedwithIncircumstance

[?s??k?mst?ns]n.條件；環(huán)境；狀況(常用復(fù)數(shù))under/innocircumstances無(wú)論如何都不……(位于句首時(shí)句子要部分倒裝)under/inthecircumstances在這種情況下；既然這樣under/inanycircumstance(s)在任何情況下①Studentsshouldsticktotheirdreamsunderanycircumstances.②Undernocircumstanceshouldpeoplewastefoodtosupportthe“clearyourplate”campaign.found

[fa?nd] vt.創(chuàng)建；建立；把……建立在foundern.創(chuàng)始人;創(chuàng)建者;締造者foundationn.地基;基礎(chǔ),根據(jù)befoundedin建立于……befoundedon/upon建立在……基礎(chǔ)上;(建筑物)建立在……上laya(film/solid)foundationfor...為……打下(堅(jiān)實(shí)的)基礎(chǔ)TheHuoshenMountainHospitalfoundedintendayshasbeenputintouseinordertofightagainstCOVID-19.found

[fa?nd] vt.創(chuàng)建；建立；把……建立在(1)AdamSmithisconsideredoneofthe____________(found)ofclassicaleconomics.(2)Theteacherfoundedhissystemoflanguageteaching____________thebeliefthatspeakingshouldcomebeforereading.

(3)TsinghuaUniversity,____________(found)in1911,ishometoagreatnumberofoutstandingindividuals.

founderson/uponfoundedgenius

[??i?ni?s]n天才；天資；天賦(1)做某事的天才：ageniusatdoingsth(2)有（做）某事的才能haveageniusfordoingsthpassion

[?p???n]n.酷愛(ài)；激情haveapassionfor熱愛(ài);酷愛(ài)withpassion充滿激情passionateadj.熱誠(chéng)的;狂熱的bepassionateabout對(duì)……充滿熱情【語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用】(1)Inadditiontotheirinterestincomputers,theysharedapassion_____music.

(2)Thatwillhelpshowyouknowthefieldyouare_________(passion)about.

forpassionateconsequence

[?k?ns?kw?ns]n.結(jié)果；后果asaconsequence＝asaresult＝inconsequence因此；結(jié)果asaconsequenceof＝asaresultof＝inconsequenceof由于……的緣故take/suffer/beartheconsequencesof承擔(dān)……的后果beofno/greatconsequence無(wú)關(guān)緊要/非常重要consequentadj.作為結(jié)果的；隨之發(fā)生的consequentlyadv.結(jié)果；因此remarkable

[r??mɑ?k?bl]adj.非凡的；顯著的aremarkableachievement/career/talent非凡的成就/事業(yè)/才能makearemark/remarkson/about就……發(fā)表意見(jiàn)；對(duì)……評(píng)頭品足makenoremark什么也不說(shuō)；不加評(píng)論remarkthat...評(píng)論remarkon/upon談?wù)?評(píng)論……remarkn．談?wù)?；言論；評(píng)述vt.&vi.談?wù)?；評(píng)論；說(shuō)起remarkablyadv.非常；極為；格外；出乎意料地remarkable

[r??mɑ?k?bl]adj.非凡的；顯著的表示“評(píng)價(jià)”的形容詞薈萃①remarkableadj.非凡的②dedicatedadj.有獻(xiàn)身精神的③outstandingadj.杰出的④respectedadj.受尊敬的⑤responsibleadj.負(fù)責(zé)任的⑥admirableadj.令人欽佩的diefrom

死于dieaway變?nèi)酰粷u漸消失diedown減弱；逐漸平息dieout消失；滅絕①Thechanceisthatonesmokerinfourwilldiefromsmoking.②Manyspecieswillsoondieoutifwedon'ttakeaction.③Therainremainedsteadythoughthewindhaddieddown.【翻譯】standupto

經(jīng)得?。z驗(yàn)等）1.支持，維護(hù)：standupfor2.代表，象征:standfor3.袖手旁觀；支持某人；信守，遵守（諾言、協(xié)定）:standby4.突出，顯眼，脫穎而出:standoutmakecontributionsto

對(duì)……做貢獻(xiàn)contributeto投稿；捐獻(xiàn)；導(dǎo)致；有助于①Asstudents,weshouldmakecontributionstosavingresourcesandprotectingourenvironment.②Ibelievethateachofuscancontributetothefutureoftheworld.③Ontheoneside,itcancontributetoestablishingaharmonioussociety.【翻譯】cometopower

(開(kāi)始)掌權(quán)；上臺(tái)beyond/outofone'spower力所不能及的beinpower執(zhí)政takepower掌權(quán)doall/everythinginone'spowertodosth.竭盡所能做某事【語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用】1.It’s_______hispowermeanshehasnopowertodoit.2.Hehaspower_______manypeople’slivesandproperty.beyondovertakeupaposition

擔(dān)任；任職takeapart拆開(kāi)takedown取下；拿下；記下；拆除takein欺騙；吸收；理解takeoff(飛機(jī))起飛；(事業(yè))成功；脫下(衣物)takeon呈現(xiàn)；雇用；承擔(dān)takeover接管；接替takeup從事；繼續(xù)；拿起；占據(jù)；接受【練透考點(diǎn)】寫出下列句中takeup的含義①Ricktookupthechallengeandcycledthe250mileroutealone.________②Oldbookstakeupmuchspaceintheoffice.________③Iputthephonedownandtookupworkagain.________單句語(yǔ)法填空④Inordertopractisemyspeakingskillsandgetmoreexperience，I'meagertobetaken________forthisjob.⑤Withmostoftheproblemssolved，Ifeltagreatweighttaken________mymind.⑥Themorefatyoutake________beforebedtime，thegreaterburdenyouwillputonyourbodyatnight.接受占據(jù)開(kāi)始o(jì)n

off

in【語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用】寫出下列句中takeoff的含義。1)Hetookoffhiscoatassoonasheenteredhisroom.____________2)Whenthedelayedflightwilltakeoffdependsmuchontheweather.____________脫掉起飛完成句子。1)ItoldGrandpaweweregoingaway,butIdon’tthinkhetookit________.2)WhenMr.Greenretired,hissontook________thebusinessfromhim.inoverpassaway

去世passby(時(shí)間)逝去；經(jīng)過(guò)；走過(guò)pass...down(fromsb.)tosb.把……傳給……；把……往下傳pass...onto/passon...to...傳遞passout昏倒①Wefeelshockedatthenewsthatthefamousscientistpassedaway.②ExcellenttraditionalChinesecustomsshouldbepasseddownfromgenerationtogeneration.putforward

提出；撥快；提前putaside把……放在一邊；儲(chǔ)存；不考慮putaway放好；收好；儲(chǔ)存putdown記下；放下；鎮(zhèn)壓putoff推遲；延期puton穿上；戴上；上演；增加(體重)putout熄滅；撲滅；出版；公布；生產(chǎn)putup提出；舉起；升起；提(價(jià))；投宿；建造putupwith忍受；容忍sumup

總結(jié)；概括tosumup總之a(chǎn)largesumofmoney一大筆錢insum總而言之①Tosumup,Ithinkweshouldtakeacalm,objectiveviewofnetworklanguage.②Peopledonatedalargesumofmoneyandreliefstothepeopleinthisdisasterarea.sumup

總結(jié)；概括動(dòng)詞＋up短語(yǔ)薈萃(up完全；徹底地)breakup分裂，打碎burnup完全燒盡

useup全部用盡

tearup撕碎eatup吃光upon/ondoing...

當(dāng)……時(shí)；一……就……表示“一……就……”的結(jié)構(gòu)有：theminute，themoment，theinstant,assoonas，immediately，instantly,directly，hardly...when...，nosooner...than...；on等。(1)Hardly/scarely…when…/nosooner….than…(注意：當(dāng)hardly.Scarcely,nosoonerthan位于句首時(shí)，主句用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，從句不用倒裝)(2)一看見(jiàn)、聽(tīng)見(jiàn)......atthesight/soundof(3)名詞作連詞、后跟句子themoment/minute/instant/second+句子(4)副詞用作連詞，后跟句子：immediately/instantly/directly+句子upon/ondoing...

當(dāng)……時(shí)；一……就……讓我非常驚訝的是，她一讀那封信就哭了起來(lái)。①M(fèi)uchtomysurprise，sheburstintotears________instantshereadtheletter.②Muchtomysurprise，sheburstintotears________shereadtheletter.③Muchtomysurprise,________readingtheletter，sheburstoutcrying.④Muchtomysurprise,________hadshereadtheletter