專升本（英語）模擬試卷11（共645題）

專升本（英語）模擬試卷11（共9套）（共645題）專升本（英語）模擬試卷第1套一、詞匯和語法結(jié)構(gòu)(本題共15題，每題1.0分，共15分。)1、Thecommitteeistotallyopposed_________anychangesbeingmadeintheplans.A、ofB、onC、toD、against標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點解析：句意：委員會完全反對對計劃作任何變動：beopposedto構(gòu)成固定搭配，意為“反對”。2、We’llvisitEuropenextyear_________wehaveenoughmoney.A、lestB、untilC、unlessD、provided標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點解析：句意：如果有足夠的錢，我們明年將去歐洲旅行。lest唯恐，以免；until直到…；unless除非，如果不；provided假如，如果。3、Myfatherseemedtobeinno_________tolookatmyschoolreport.A、moodB、emotionC、attitudeD、feeling標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點解析：句意：我父親似乎沒有心情看我的學(xué)校成績報告單。beinthe/nomoodtodosth.為固定詞組，意為“有(沒有)做…的心情”。4、Itisimportantthatenoughmoney_________tofundtheproject.A、becollectedB、mustbecollectedC、iscollectedD、canbecollected標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點解析：句意：重要的是募集足夠的錢，為這個項目提供資金。在“Itisimportantthat…”結(jié)構(gòu)中，that引導(dǎo)的從句中應(yīng)使用虛擬語氣，即“should+動詞原形”，其中should可省略，故選A。5、You’dbettertakeanumbrellawithyou_________itrains.A、neverthelessB、althoughC、incaseD、sothat標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點解析：句意：你最好隨身帶把傘以防下雨。nevertheless然而，不過；although盡管；incase以防萬一；sothat目的是，以便。6、Franklyspeaking,I’dratheryou_________anythingaboutitforthetimebeing.A、didn’tdoB、haven’tdoneC、don’tdoD、havedone標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點解析：句意：坦率地說，我寧愿你現(xiàn)在對此事什么也不做。wouldrather引導(dǎo)的從句中應(yīng)用虛擬語氣，且此處表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的虛擬語氣，故用一般過去時。故選A。7、I’msorryIcan’tseeyouimmediately;butifyou’dliketotakeaseat,I’llbewithyou_________.A、foramomentB、inamomentC、forthemomentD、atthemoment標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點解析：句意：對不起，我不能馬上見你；但是如果你坐下來等我的話，我過一會兒就可以。foramoment一會兒(表示時間段)；inamoment過一會兒；forthemoment暫時；atthemoment此時，此刻。8、Thetrumpetplayerwascertainlyloud.ButIwasn’tbotheredbyhisloudness_________byhislackoftalent.A、thanB、morethanC、asD、somuchas標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點解析：句意：這個號手的演奏聲音無疑太吵。但是與其說我不能容忍這么大的聲音，不如說我不能容忍他的演奏水平低下。首先排除A、C兩項，因為它們構(gòu)不成比較級的正確形式。而該題的開頭句子限定了對D項的選擇，因為作者更想說明的是hislackoftalent(缺乏才能)。not…somuchas…與其說…不如說…，符合題意。9、Ournewhouseisvery_________formeasIcangettotheofficeinfiveminutes.A、adaptableB、comfortableC、convenientD、available標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點解析：句意：對我來說新家非常便利，因為從家到辦公室只需5分鐘。從as引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句提供的信息判斷，應(yīng)該選擇C。其他選項的意思分別為：adaptable可適應(yīng)的，可改編的；comfortable舒適的，舒服的；convenient方便的；available可得到的，可買到的，可借到的，可搞到的。10、Ourjourneywasslowbecausethetrainstopped_________atdifferentvillages.A、suddenlyB、graduallyC、continuouslyD、continually標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點解析：句意：我們旅行速度比較慢，因為火車連續(xù)不斷地在不同的小村莊停車。該題主要要求對C、D兩項做出辨析。兩詞都作“連續(xù)不斷地”解釋，但continually隱含中間有停頓，所以符合句意。11、Welovepeace,yetwearenotthekindofpeopletoyield_________anymilitarythreat.A、upB、toC、inD、at標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點解析：句意：我們熱愛和平，但我們不是那種屈服于武力威脅的人。yieldto為固定詞組，意為“屈服于…，對…妥協(xié)”。12、I’mverysorrytohave_________youwithsomanyquestionsonsuchanoccasion.A、interferedB、offendedC、impressedD、bothered標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點解析：句意：在這個時候問你這么多問題，真是不好意思。interfere干涉，妨礙，介入；offend得罪，冒犯，使不愉快；impress留下印象，引人注目；bother干擾，麻煩，惹麻煩，bothersb.withsth.用某事麻煩某人，符合題意。13、Ifthewholeoperation_________beforehand,agreatdealoftimeandmoneywouldhavebeenlost.A、wasnotplannedB、hasnotbeenplannedC、hadnotbeenplannedD、werenotplanned標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點解析：句意：如果事先沒有計劃好整個運作，大量的時間和金錢將會流失。由wouldhavebeenlost可知，此處表示與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣，從句中應(yīng)使用“had+過去分詞”。14、Thepriceofbeer_________from50centsto4dollarsperliterduringthesummerseason.A、alteredB、rangedC、separatedD、differed標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點解析：句意：夏季每升啤酒的價格從50美分到4美元不等。alter更改，改變；range在…范圍內(nèi)變動；separate分開，隔離；differ有區(qū)別，不同。15、Youcannotbe_________carefulwhenyoudriveacar.A、veryB、soC、tooD、enough標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點解析：句意：駕駛汽車時，怎么小心都不過分?！癱annotbetoo+形容詞”構(gòu)成特殊用法，意為“無論多么…都不為過”。其他幾項不合句意。二、閱讀理解(本題共20題，每題1.0分，共20分。)Animalshavedifferentwaysofprotectingthemselvesagainstwintertimeweather.Someanimalsgrowheavycoatsoffurorfeathers,whileothersdigintothegroundtofindawarmwintertimehome.Someanimalsspendthewinterinadeepsleepbecausebygoingtosleeptheyavoidthetimeoftheyearwhenfoodisscarceandthetemperaturesarelow.Theirsleepisknownashibernation.Thereismuchabouthibernationthatpuzzlesscientists.Forexample,theyarewonderinghowhibernationcameintobeing.Somescientistshaveexploredthepossibilitythatanimalsreleaseachemicalthatstartsthemhibernating.Onethingthatscientistsarecertainaboutisthatanimalshibernateonlywhenitiscold.Hibernationisaseasonalpractice.Someanimalsthatfallintoawintertimesleeparenottruehibernatorsbecausetheyspendonlyapartofthecoldseasonasleep.Bears,forexample,caneasilybeawakenedfromtheirwinternap.Theyarenottruehibernators.Sometimesitisdifficulttodeterminewhetheraparticularanimalisatruehibernator.Forexample,somemicehibernate,butothersdonot.Thesameistrueofbats.Someofthemhibernate.Otherdonot.16、Hibernationisaseasonalpractice.Thismeansit__________.A、takesplaceonlyduringaparticularseasonB、occursonlyduringthenightC、isadailypracticeD、onlyhappenswhenaspeciesbecomesover-populated標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點解析：“hibernation”既然是一個“seasonalpractice(季節(jié)性的做法)”，那它可能跟季節(jié)有關(guān)，即它可能僅發(fā)生在特定的季節(jié)。只有A項符合題意，故選A。17、Somescientistsbelievethathibernationisstartedby_________.A、over-eatingB、calciumdepositsC、abodychemicalD、alackofwater標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點解析：由第二段最后一句“Somescientists…animalsreleaseachemicalthatstartsthemhibernating.”可知，C項符合題意，故選C。18、Theunderlinedword"hibernation"inparagraph1means__________.A、asleeptoavoideatingB、atemperatureincoldweatherC、asleepinthecoldseasonD、ananimaltopracticesleepinwinter標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點解析：第一段倒數(shù)第二句是對“hibernation”的解釋，即“hibernation”是冬天氣溫太低時動物所采取的通過睡眠的方式過冬的一種方法，C項符合題意，故選C。19、Themainideaofthispassageisthat___________.A、manyanimalsdieduringhibernationB、hibernationprotectsanimalsduringthewintertimeC、scientistsfeelpuzzledabouthibernationD、somebatshibernateandothersdonot標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點解析：文章首段引出討論的對象“hibernation”，接著最后幾段論述科學(xué)家對“hibernation”的疑惑之處，故全文主要講的是科學(xué)家對“hibernation”的不解之處。故選C。Thestrangecloseunderstandingbetweentwinsisafamiliarenoughphenomenon.Oftentheyseemtounderstandeachotherandshareeachother'semotionstosuchanextentthatonesuspectssomekindofthoughtcommunication.Whatisnotsowidelyknownisthatthisspecialrelationshipoftenactsasbrakeontwins'intellectualdevelopment.Astheyarepartlyisolatedintheirownprivateworld,twinscommunicatelesswithadultsthandootherchildren.Theverbalabilityofafour-year-oldtwinistypicallysixmonthsbehindthatofanon-twin.Theproblemcanbeparticularlysevereinanunderprivilegedfamily,aone-parentfamilyforexample,wherethereislittlestimulationforchildrenanyway.Suchchildren,whilecapableofmutualcomprehensioninaprivatelanguage,oftenremainincomprehensibletooutsidersandthusatasevereeducationaldisadvantage.Theonlysolutiontotheproblem,cruelthoughitmayseem,istoseparatethetwinsthusforcingthemtoacquireordinaryspeechhelpedandguidedbysympatheticparentsandteachers.20、Manypeopledon’tknowthat___________.A、twinsunderstandeachotherverywellB、twinsareslowtolearntotalkC、twinsareunlikelytodolesswellatschoolthanotherchildrenD、thereexistsmorecommunicationbetweentwins標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點解析：文章第二段指出，很多人還不知道，由于雙胞胎與其他人交際少，導(dǎo)致一對四歲的雙胞胎的語言能力明顯落后。故選B。21、What’sthereasonfortwinstobeatadisadvantageintheirintellectualdevelopment?A、Theycanonlyunderstandtheirownprivatelanguage.B、Theycommunicatewithoutsiderslessthannon-twins.C、Thereislittlestimulationforthem.D、Adultsdon’tliketotalkwiththem.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點解析：文章第三段第一句指出，雙胞胎之間交際太多，而與其他人交際過少，這使他們智力發(fā)展中存在很大的不足。22、Theauthorprobablyfeelsthattwins’problem____________.A、cannotbesolvedbecausesolutionisverycruelB、canbesolvedbecausetwinswillbeseparatedC、cannotbesolvedunlessthetwinsareforcedtoliveinanordinaryenvironmentD、canbesolvediftheadultscommunicatewiththemmoreoften標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點解析：文章最后一句的意思是，解決雙胞胎智力發(fā)展問題的唯一方法是將雙胞胎分開培養(yǎng)和教育。故C項符合題意。23、ThewritermentionsalloftheitemslistedbelowEXCEPT___________.A、twinscanhelpeachotherB、twinsshareeachother’semotionC、twinsareabletounderstandeachotherinaprivatelanguageD、twinscommunicatelesswiththeirparents標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點解析：作者在文中提到了雙胞胎可以擁有相同的情感，互相理解，與他人交流較少，而沒有提及雙胞胎之間可以互相幫助。故選A。TheintelligencetestusedmostoftentodayarebasedontheworkofaFrenchman,AlfredBinet.In1905,BinetwasaskedbytheFrenchMinistryofEducationtodevelopawaytoidentifythosechildreninFrenchschoolswhoweretoo"mentallydeficient(不足的)"tobenefitfromordinaryschoolingandwhoneededspecialeducation.Thetestshadtodistinguishthosewhoweremerelybehindinschoolfromthosewhowereactuallymentallydeficient.TheitemsthatBinetandhiscolleagueTheophileSimonincludedonthetestwerechosenonthebasisoftheirideasaboutintelligence.BinetandSimonbelievedintelligenceincludessuchabilitiesasunderstandingthemeaningofwords;solvingproblems,andmakingcommonsensejudgements.TwootherimportantassumptionsalsoshapedBinet'sandSimon'swork：(1)thatchildrenwithmoreintelligencewilldobetterinschooland(2)thatolderchildrenhaveagreaterabilitythanyoungerchildren.Binet'sfirsttestconsistedofthirtytasks.Theyweresimplethingsmostchildrenlearnasaresultoftheireverydayexperiences.Thetaskswerearrangedingroups,accordingtoage.Binetdecidedwhichtaskswereappropriateforagivenagegroupbygivingthemfirsttoalargenumberofchildrenofdifferentages.Ifmoremanhalfofthechildrenofagivenagepassedatest,itwasconsideredappropriateforthatagegroup.24、Themainpurposeofthispassageisto__________.A、telltheoriginofintelligencetestsB、explainthebasicprincipleofintelligencetestsC、describethechangesinthecontentofintelligencetestsD、statethedevelopmentofintelligencetests標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點解析：本文講述了法國人AlfredBinet開始進(jìn)行智力測試的過程，其目的是告訴我們智力測試的起源。25、WhatwasthepurposeoftheintelligencetestdesignedbyAlfredBinetin1905?A、Toselecttopstudents.B、Toknowwhohadreceivedordinaryschooling.C、Toputstudentsinarightorder.D、Tomakesurewhorequiredparticulartreatment.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點解析：文章第一段指出，法國教育部要求AlfredBinet開發(fā)一種方法確定哪些學(xué)生智力不足，需要特殊教育，將成績差的學(xué)生和有智力缺陷的學(xué)生區(qū)分開來。所以測試的目的是確定哪些學(xué)生需要特殊教育，故選D。26、WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A、Intelligenceincludeswordunderstandingandproblemsolving.B、Moreintelligentchildrenusuallydobetterinschool.C、TheFrenchMinistryofEducationwaschargedwiththedevelopmentoffirstintelligencetests.D、Intelligenceisrelatedwithage.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點解析：由第二段可知，A、B、D三項正確。文章第一段第二句提到，法國教育部要求AlfredBinet開發(fā)一種方法確定哪些學(xué)生智力不足，需要特殊教育，而沒有提到法國教育部負(fù)責(zé)完成此項工作。27、HowdidBinetdecidewhichtasktoincludeonhisfirsttest?A、Hefirstworkedoutthirtytasksformentallydeficientchildren.B、Hefirstgaveallthetaskstomanychildrenbothyoungerandolder.C、Hefirstgavethetaskstomanychildrenhethoughtappropriate.D、Hefirstgavesomeofthetaskstodifferentgroupsofchildren.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點解析：文章最后一段倒數(shù)第二句指出，Binet通過將事先設(shè)計好的全部測試題發(fā)給不同年齡的學(xué)生以確定哪些測試題對某年齡段的學(xué)生適合。B項符合題意，故選B。Howmenfirstlearnedtoinventwordsisunknown;inotherwords,theoriginoflanguageisamystery.Allwereallyknowisthatmen,unlikeanimals,somehowinventedcertainsoundstoexpressthoughtsandfeelings,actionsandthings,sothattheycouldcommunicatewitheachother;andthatlatertheyagreeduponcertainsigns,calledletters,whichcouldbecombinedtorepresentthosesoundsandwhichcouldbewrittendown.Thosesounds,whetherspoken,orwritteninletters,wecallwords.Thepowerofwords,then,liesintheirassociations—thethingstheybringupbeforeourminds.Wordsbecomefilledwithmeaningforusbyexperience;andthelongerwelive,themorecertainwordsrecalltousthegladandsadeventsofourpast;andthemorewereadandlearn,themorethenumberofwordsthatmeansomethingtousincreases.Greatwritersarethosewhonotonlyhavegreatthoughtsbutalsoexpressthesethoughtsinwordswhichappealpowerfullytoourmindsandemotions.Thischarmingandtellinguseofwordsiswhatwecallliterary(文字的)style.Aboveall,therealpoetisamasterofwords.Hecanconveyhismeaninginwordswhichsinglikemusic,andwhichbytheirpositionandassociationcanmovementotears.Weshouldthereforelearntochooseourwordscarefullyandusethemaccurately,ortheywillmakeourspeechsillyandrude.28、Theoriginoflanguage________.A、isalegendhandeddownfromthepastB、isreflectedinsoundsandlettersC、datesbacktotheprehistoricperiodD、isaproblemnotyetsolved標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點解析：文章第一段第一句指出，我們還不知道人們第一次是怎樣創(chuàng)造單詞的，換句話說，語言的來源仍是個謎(theoriginoflanguageisamystery)，還沒有得到解決。故選D29、Oneofthereasonswhymeninventedcertainsoundstoexpressthoughtsandactionsisthat____________.A、theycouldagreeuponcertainsignsB、theycouldwritethemdownC、theycouldcommunicatewitheachotherD、theycouldcombinethem標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點解析：文章第一段第二句指出，人們創(chuàng)造某些聲音來表達(dá)自己的思想感情、行動和事物，目的是他們可以互相交流。故選C。30、Whatistrueaboutwords?A、Theyareusedtoexpressfeelingsonly.B、Theycannotbewrittendown.C、Theyarerepresentedeitherbysoundsorletters.D、Theyarevisualletters.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點解析：文章第一段講到，人類起初用某種聲音進(jìn)行交流，后來又有了字母，字母結(jié)合起來可以代表聲音，也可以寫下來。因此這些說出來的聲音也好，用字母寫出來的聲音也好，都被我們稱為words。故選C。31、Therealpowerofwordsexistsintheir_________.A、accuracyB、beautyC、charmD、representativefunction標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點解析：由文章第二段第一句“Thepowerofwords，then，liesintheirassociations—thethingstheybringupbeforeourminds.”可知，words的魅力在于它的描述功能(representativefunction)。Itiscustomaryforadultstoforgethowhardanddullandlongschoolis.Thelearningbymemoryofallthebasicthingsonemustknowisamostincredibleandunendingeffort.Learningtoreadisprobablythemostdifficultandrevolutionarythingthathappenstothehumanbrainandifyoudon'tbelievethat,watchanilliterateadulttrytodoit.Schoolisnoteasyanditisnotforthemostpartverymuchfun,butthen,ifyouareverylucky,youmayfindarealteacher.Threerealteachersinalifetimeistheverybestofmyluck.Myfirstwasascienceandmathteacherinhighschool,mysecond,aprofessorofcreativewritingatStanford,andmythirdwasmyfriendandpartner,EdRicketts.Mythreehadthesethingsincommon;Theyalllovedwhattheyweredoing.Theydidnottell;theycatalyzedaburningdesiretoknow.Undertheirinfluence,thehorizonssprungwideandfearwentawayandtheunknownbecameknowable.Butmostimportantofall,thetruth,thatdangerousstuff,becamebeautifulandveryprecious.Ishallspeakonlyofmyfirstteacherbecauseinadditiontotheotherthings,shebroughtdiscovery.Shearousedustoshouting,book-wavingdiscussions.Shehadthenoisiestclassinschoolandshedidn'tevenseemtoknowit.Wecouldneversticktothesubject.Ourspeculationrangedtheworld.Shebreathedcuriosityintoussothatwebroughtinfactsortruthsshieldedinourhandslikecapturedfireflies.Icantellmysonwholooksforwardwithhorrortofifteenyearsofdrudgerythatsomewhereinthedustydarkamagicmayhappenthatwilllightuptheyearsifheisverylucky.32、Accordingtotheauthor,whatisthedifficultthingtopeopleinschool?A、Listening.B、Reading.C、Writing.D、Speaking.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點解析：從文章第一段第三句“Learningtoreadisprobablythemostdifficultandrevolutionarything…”可知，讀是最難的。B項為正確答案。33、Theverybestoftheauthoristhathe________.A、metagoodteacherB、hegraduatedfromStanfordC、madefriendswithhisteachersD、metsomegoodteachersinhislife標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點解析：從文章第一段第五句“Threerealteachersinalifetimeistheverybestofmyluck.”可知，最大的幸運是一生中遇到幾位好老師(metsomegoodteachersinhislife)。D項為正確答案。34、Amonghisteachers,_________lefthimaverydeepimpression.A、theuniversityteacherB、thehighschoolteacherC、EdRickettsD、thefirsttwoteachers標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點解析：從文章第三段開頭“Ishallspeakonlyofmyfirstteacherbecauseinadditiontotheotherthings，shebroughtdiscovery.”可以推出，“myfirstteacher”(中學(xué)里教理化和數(shù)學(xué)的老師)給作者留下很深的印象。B項為正確答案。35、Theauthorhopedthathisson_________.A、maybeluckytomeetagoodteacherB、maystudyinschoolforfifteenyearsC、canreadmanybooksD、maystudyscienceandmath標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點解析：從文章最后一段“…somewhereinthedustydarkamagicmayhappenthatwilllightuptheyears…”可以推斷，作者希望兒子在15年的上學(xué)苦役中能夠幸運地遇到好老師(maybeluckytomeetagoodteacher)。A項為正確答案。三、完型填空(本題共15題，每題1.0分，共15分。)IoncewenttoatowninthenorthofEnglandonbusiness.Itwasabout7:30intheeveningwhenIreachedthehotel.Themanageress,astrictoldladyofabout60,showedmetomyroom.WhenIaskedherwhattimedinnerwas,shesaidtherewasonlyonesittingat6:30,andIhad【C1】______it."Nevermind,"Isaid."I'mnotveryhungry.I'lljusthaveadrinkinthebar(酒吧)andasandwich.""Bar!"she【C2】______hervoice."Thisisarespectablehotel,youngman.Ifyouwantbeer,youmustgosomewhereelse."Shespoke【C3】______aglassofbeerwasadangerousdrug.Iwenttoabarandhadsomebeerandsandwichesandthenwenttothecinema.Atabout11:30I【C4】______.Everythingwasindarkness.Iknockedatthedoor,butnothinghappened.The【C5】______soundwasthechurchclockopposite,whichsuddenlystruckthehalf-hourwithsuchforcethatitmademejump.【C6】_______awindowopenedupstairs.Theoldlady【C7】_______andaskedmewhatwasgoingon.IexplainedwhoIwasandsheletme【C8】_______aftertenminutes’wait.Shewasinhernightdress.Shetoldmeseriouslythatguestswere【C9】_______tobebackinthehotelby11o'clock.Iwenttobedbutcouldnotsleep.Everyquarterofanhourthechurchclockstruckandatmidnightthewholehotelshookwiththenoise.Justbeforedawn,Ifinally【C10】_______.WhenIarrivedatbreakfast,everyoneelsehadnearly【C11】_______andtherewasnotenoughcoffeetogoround."Didyou【C12】_______well,youngman?"theoldladyasked."【C13】_______,Idon'tthinkIcouldgothroughanothernightinthatroom,"Ireplied."Ihardlysleptatall.""That'sbecauseyouwere【C14】_______allnightdrinking!"shesaidangrily,putting【C15】_______totheconversation.36、【C1】A、hadB、passedC、missedD、caught標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點解析：由文章可知，作者7:30到達(dá)旅館，而旅館只在6:30時才供餐，所以他已經(jīng)錯過就餐時間了。miss錯過。37、【C2】A、lostB、loweredC、droppedD、raised標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點解析：raiseone’svoice提高聲音，符合題意。38、【C3】A、evenifB、sinceC、althoughD、asif標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點解析：此句意為：她這樣說好像啤酒就是毒藥似的。asif好像。39、【C4】A、wenttobedB、walkedtoaclubC、returnedtothehotelD、drovetoarestaurant標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點解析：由句意可知，此處指作者返回旅館，故選C。40、【C5】A、onlyB、sharpC、sweetD、last標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點解析：此處意為：唯一的聲音是對面教堂里的鐘聲。only僅僅的，唯一的。41、【C6】A、FirstlyB、WonderfullyC、UnfortunatelyD、Finally標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點解析：firstly首先；wonderfully極好地；unfortunately不幸地；finally最后，最終，符合題意。42、【C7】A、cameoutB、gotupC、lookedoutD、wokeup標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點解析：前面提到樓上的窗戶打開了，所以這里只能是通過窗戶向外看，故lookout符合題意。43、【C8】A、downB、outC、backD、in標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點解析：此處意為：我等了十分鐘后她才讓我進(jìn)來。letsb.in讓某人進(jìn)來。44、【C9】A、orderedB、expectedC、taughtD、encouraged標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點解析：beexpectedtodosth.……應(yīng)該去做某事，預(yù)料……會做某事。45、【C10】A、fellasleepB、wenttobedC、gotupD、gavein標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點解析：此處意為：天亮之前，我終于睡著了。fallasleep睡著，強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)；gotobed去睡覺，強(qiáng)調(diào)動作；getup起床；givein屈服。46、【C11】A、arrivedB、doneC、finishedD、started標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點解析：后面提到?jīng)]有足夠的咖啡了，所以可知這里表示的是“別人都已經(jīng)快吃完了”。finish(完成)符合題意。47、【C12】A、playB、sleepC、eatD、do標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點解析：從作者的回答中我們可知，老人問的是作者睡得好不好。48、【C13】A、FirstofallB、NevermindC、TotellyouthetruthD、Asaresult標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點解析：firstofall首先；nevermind不介意；totellyouthetruth說實話；asaresult結(jié)果。此處意為“說實話”，故選C。49、【C14】A、awayB、hereC、downD、up標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點解析：up沒睡覺的，符合題意。50、【C15】A、anendB、asayingC、ajokeD、apause標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點解析：putanendto使終止，結(jié)束，符合題意。四、作文(本題共1題，每題1.0分，共1分。)51、以“FailureandSuccess”為題寫一篇短文，內(nèi)容包括：(1)人生中遭遇失敗很常見；(2)每個人都渴望成功；(3)失敗是走向成功的必經(jīng)之路。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：FailureandSuccessFailureisacommonthinginone’slife.Almosteveryoneexperiencesfailureinhislife.Whenonefailsindoingsomething,heoftenfeelsupset.Somepeoplemaymovebackfacingfailure.Butotherswillstickonandachievethefinalsuccess.Successiswhateveryoneexpects.Itmayleadtofameandglory.Whenonesucceedsindoingsomething,hegetssoexcitedthatheoftenforgetsalltheattemptshehasdone.Failureisanimportantfactortowardsuccess.Astheoldsayinggoes,"Failureteachessuccess."Thewaytosuccessisfullofvariousdifficulties.Manyimportantinventionsordiscoverieswereachievedafterhundredsoffailures.Andonlythosesuccesseswhichhavebeenachievedaftermanyfailuresarereallyvaluableandpraiseworthy.知識點解析：暫無解析五、語音題(本題共5題，每題1.0分，共5分。)52、A、chinB、biteC、aliveD、side標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點解析：暫無解析53、A、gateB、hateC、madeD、staff標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點解析：暫無解析54、A、eitherB、eightC、neitherD、height標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點解析：暫無解析55、A、childB、characterC、churchD、chicken標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點解析：暫無解析56、A、troubleB、soulC、doubleD、enough標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點解析：暫無解析六、日常對話題(本題共5題，每題1.0分，共5分。)A.IenjoyP.E.atschoolB.IlikebasketballC.Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike,thenD.Becauseit'sexcitingE.It'sanactionmovieandit'sinterestingF.Oh,Ilikecomedies,tooG.Sorry.Idon't.IwanttogotoamovieH.Idon'tlikewatchingmoviesDave：Whatsportsdoyoulike?Rita：Ilikebasketball.Dave：Whydoyoulikeit?Rita：【D1】_________.Dave：Doyouwanttoplayitnow?Rita：【D2】_________.Dave：Whatmovie?Rita：【D3】_________.Dave：ButIdon'tthinkso.Actionmoviesareusuallyboringandscary.Rita：【D4】_________?Dave：Ilikecomedies.Rita：【D5】_________.57、【D1】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點解析：暫無解析58、【D2】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點解析：暫無解析59、【D3】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：E知識點解析：暫無解析60、【D4】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點解析：暫無解析61、【D5】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：F知識點解析：暫無解析專升本（英語）模擬試卷第2套一、詞匯和語法結(jié)構(gòu)(本題共15題，每題1.0分，共15分。)1、Somepeoplewouldratherridebicyclesasbicycleridinghas______ofthetroubleoftakingbuses.A、nothingB、noneC、someD、neither標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點解析：根據(jù)上文，本句應(yīng)選用否定代詞，而noneof+可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞都行。2、Whenhewasthere,he______gotothatcoffeeshopatthecornerafterworkeveryday.A、wouldB、shouldC、hadbetterD、might標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點解析：would在此表示過去常常發(fā)生的動作，相當(dāng)于usedtodo。3、--Oh,it’syou!I______you.--I’vejusthadmyhaircut,andI’mwearingnewglasses.A、didn’trecognizeB、hadn’trecognizedC、haven’trecognizedD、don’trecognize標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點解析：過去式表示過去動作。4、Whileshopping,peoplesometimescan’thelp______intobuyingsomethingtheydon’treallyneed.A、topersuadeB、persuadingC、beingpersuadedD、bepersuaded標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點解析：can’thelp+動詞ing形式是固定搭配，意為“情不自禁”，被說服需用被動語態(tài)。5、Ifyouare______aboutAustraliancities,justreadthebookwrittenbyDrJohnson.A、interestedB、anxiousC、upsetD、curious標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點解析：becuriousabout意為“對……感到好奇”。6、Weareallgoingtothegames.Whydon’tyoucome______?A、upB、acrossC、alongD、to標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點解析：comealong詞組意為“一起去”。7、Manycountriesareincreasingtheiruseofnaturalgas,windandotherformsof______.A、energyB、sourceC、powerD、material標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點解析：energy“能源”。8、Theyweresurprisedthatachildshouldworkouttheproblem______theythemselvescouldn’t.A、onceB、thenC、whileD、if標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點解析：while在此引導(dǎo)并列句，意為“而……”，表示對比。9、WhenIhandedthereporttoJohn,hesaidthatGeorgewastheperson______.A、tosendB、forsendingitC、tosendittoD、forsendingitto標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點解析：tosenditto是不定式短語作定語，修飾person；而person是介詞to的賓語。10、--Thecarsgiveoffagreatdealofwastegasinthestreets.--Yes.ButI’msuresomethingwillbedoneto______airpollution.A、reduceB、removeC、collectD、warn標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點解析：reduce意為“減少”，同義詞為decrease。11、Yesterday,Janewalkedawayfromthediscussion.Otherwise,she______somethingshewouldregretlater.A、hadsaidB、saidC、mightsayD、mighthavesaid標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點解析：mighthavesaid在otherwise后作虛擬語氣。12、Thethingthat______isnotwhetheryoufailornot,butwhetheryoutryornot.A、mattersB、caresC、considersD、minds標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點解析：matters在本句中作動詞，意為“beimportant”。13、Sir,you______besittinginthiswaitingroom.Itisforwomenandchildrenonly.A、oughtn’ttoB、can’tC、won’tD、needn’t標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點解析：oughtn’tto是情態(tài)動詞ought的否定形式，意為“不應(yīng)該”，帶有責(zé)備語氣。14、______thepoemasecondtime,themeaningwillbecomeclearertoyou.A、YourhavingreadB、WhilereadingC、IfreadingD、Whenyouread標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點解析：本句的主語是themeaning，所以只能選D。15、IfIknewtheanswer,Iwouldn’tbeasking,______?A、didn’tIB、didIC、wouldID、wouldn’tI標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點解析：附加疑問句應(yīng)該和主句不一致。在本句中，主句是否定形式，所以附加疑問句應(yīng)選肯定形式。二、閱讀理解(本題共25題，每題1.0分，共25分。)Mostpeoplewanttowork,butithasbecomemoredifficultintoday'sworldtofindworkforeverybody.Theeconomies(經(jīng)濟(jì))oftheworldneedtogrowby4%eachyearjusttokeeptheoldnumberofjobsforpeople.Oftenthisisnotpossible,andsomorepeopleareoutofwork(失業(yè)).Somepeoplehavenojobsnowbecausenewmachinescandotheworkofmanypeopleinashorttime.Also,machinesdonotaskformoremoneyandlongerholiday.Inallofthecountriesoftheworld,machinesaretakingworkfrompeople,notonlyinfactoriesbutalsoonthefarms.Onemachinecanoftendotheworkoffortypeople.About75000peoplearemovingtothecitiesadaytolookforjobs,butonly70%ofthemcanfindjobs.16、Itwas______forpeopletofindworkbeforethantoday.A、notpossibleB、difficultC、moredifficultD、easier標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點解析：這是一道推理判斷題，我們對短文首句Mostpeoplewanttowork，buthasbecomemoredifficultintoday’sworldtofindworkforeverybody.進(jìn)行逆向思維，就可以判斷出答案為D。17、Iftheeconomicsoftheworldgrowby4%eachyear,______.A、peoplewillhavenojobsB、peoplecanstillhavejobsasbeforeC、4%ofthepeoplewillhavejobsD、97%ofthepeoplewillhavejobs標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點解析：這一題目主要考查學(xué)生是否理解并掌握了文章所提供的信息乙我們從文中Theeconomiesoftheworldneedtogrowby4%eachyearjusttokeeptheoldnumberofjobsforpeople．就可以清楚地看出，正確答案是B。18、Onemachinecandoasmuchworkas______.A、40%ofthepeopleB、4%ofthepeopleintheworldC、40peopleD、75000people標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點解析：這是一道細(xì)節(jié)題。文中信息比較明顯。倒數(shù)第2句Onemachinecanoftendotheworkoffortypeople表明，正確答案為C。19、Howmanypeopleoutsidecitiesgointocitiestolookforjobseachday?A、70%ofthepeople.B、4%ofthepeopleintileworld.C、Morethan75000.D、About75000people.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點解析：這是一道細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文中About75000peoplearemovingtothecitiesadaytolookforjobs．一句，可以判斷出正確答案為D。20、WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A、Machinesaretakingworkinsteadofpeople.B、Nowmorepeopleareoutofwork.C、Machinesneedmoremoneyandlongerholidays.D、Mostpeoplewanttohavejobs.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點解析：這是一道事實詢問題。首先需要注意考題中NOTtrue一節(jié)。我們從短文中Also，machinesdonotaskformoremoneyandlongerholiday可以看出，試題中C項Machinesneedmoremoneyandlongerholidays．與該句所陳述的內(nèi)容不符，也不符合邏輯。MostEnglishpeoplehavethreenames:afirstname,amiddlenameandthefamilyname.Theirfamilynamecomeslast.Forexample,myfullnameisJimAllanGreen.Greenismyfamilyname.Myparentsgavemebothofmyothernames.Peopledon'tusetheirmiddlenamesverymuch.So"JohnHenryBrown"isusuallycalled"JohnBrown".PeopleneveruseMr.;Mrs.orMissbeforetheirfirstnames.SoyoucansayJohnBrown,orMr.Brown;butyoushouldneversayMr.John.TheyuseMr.,Mrs.orMisswiththefamilynamebutneverwiththefirstname.Sometimespeopleaskmeaboutmyname."Whenwereyouborn,whydidyourparentscallyouJim?"theyask."Whydidtheychoosethatname?Theansweristheydidn'tcallmeJim.Theycalledme