英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)教案：UnitSociety

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精［話題素材]好詞1．encouragev。鼓勵(lì)2．medicaladj.醫(yī)療的3．depressedadj。沮喪的4．sparev.抽出5．urgentadj。緊急的6．representv.代表7．remindsb。ofsth.使某人想起某事8．showrespectto對(duì)……表示尊敬9．treatsb。as把某人看作10．supportafamily養(yǎng)家11．participatein參加12．makeacontributionto對(duì)……做出貢獻(xiàn)13．haveasenseofhumor有幽默感14．build_uptrust建立信任15．benefitfrom從……中獲益佳句1．Theyneedforanincreaseinnumbersofsurgeonsso_thatpatientsmaybetreatedassoonaspossible。需要增加外科醫(yī)生的人數(shù)，以便患者能夠及早得到救治.2．As_we_know,_theydifferwithyouonthissubject.據(jù)我們所知，他們同你在這個(gè)問(wèn)題上是有分歧的。［精美語(yǔ)篇］WorkhardandbethriftyFirstofall,weshouldworkhardandstudyhard.Asweknow,hardworkcanleadtosuccess。Ifpeoplewanttomakemoremoneyorwanttomakegreaterachievements,theymustdevotethemselvestotheirwork.Asstudents,ifwewanttodowellinourstudies，weshouldalsospendmoretimeandworkhard。Thenwecangainmoreknowledgeandimproveourabilitiessothatwecanbeadmittedtogooduniversitiesandinthefuturewecanfindmoresatisfyingjobs.Ontheotherhand，weshouldliveathriftylife。Resourcesshouldbesaved.Forexample，weshouldsavewater,foodandelectricity。Neverwastemoney。Weshouldalsopromotewasterecyclingaspossibleaswecan.Asforusseniorschoolstudents，Ithinkconcentratingonourstudyandwearingplainclothesisagoodwaytobethrifty。Inaword，Ithinkbothworkinghardandbeingthriftyareequallyimportantinourlifeandstudy.高頻單詞1．voluntary(adj.)自愿的→volunteer(v。)自愿做→volunteer(n.）志愿者2．a(chǎn)bundant(adj.)大量的→abundance(n.）大量3．signature(n。)簽名→sign(v.）簽名；打手勢(shì)（n.）招牌；跡象；符號(hào)4．govern（vt。）統(tǒng)治，管理→governor(n。）統(tǒng)治者，總督→government（n.）政府5．burden（n.）重?fù)?dān)，負(fù)擔(dān)6．a(chǎn)djustment(n.)調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)→adjust（vt.)調(diào)整,調(diào)節(jié)，使適應(yīng)7．diverse（adj.）各種各樣的→diversity（n.）多樣性，差異8．resign(vt.&vi。）辭職→resignation（n.）辭職9．elect（vt.）選舉,推選→election(n。）選舉10．merciful(adj。）寬大的，仁慈的→mercy(n。）寬容，仁慈11．collision(n。)相撞→collide(v。）(使)碰撞12．packet(n.）小包，小盒→pack（vt.）把……打包13．rot(vt。＆vi.)腐爛→rotten（adj.)腐爛的14．edition(n.）版本→edit（vt。)編輯;校訂→editor（n.)編輯；編者，校訂者15．undertake（vt。）著手做，從事16．thirst（n。)口渴→thirsty（adj。）口渴的17．container(n。）容器→contain(vt。)包含；裝有18．sentence(n.）判決（v。）宣判19．furthermore/moreover(adv.)而且，此外20．consequently（adv.)所以,因此→consequent(adj。）作為結(jié)果的重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1．come_into_being形成，存在2．wind_sb。_up故意惹惱（某人,尤指開(kāi)玩笑)3．show_off炫耀，夸耀4．knock_into_sb.撞上某人5．break_into闖入6．on_principle根據(jù)原則7．keep_an_eye_on照看；密切注視8．sentence_sb._to_death判某人死刑9．welloff經(jīng)濟(jì)上寬裕的,處境好的10．takesth。seriously認(rèn)真對(duì)待11．a(chǎn)boveall最重要的是；首先12．doawaywith廢除；取消13．a(chǎn)trisk冒險(xiǎn)14．theotherwayround相反的15．contributeto促進(jìn);有助于16．takeintoaccount考慮，注意，體諒熱點(diǎn)句型1．it’shightimethatsb。didsth。“到某人做某事的時(shí)候了”Asasociety,it’s_high_time_that_we_tooktheseissuesmoreseriously。(教材P34)作為整個(gè)社會(huì)來(lái)講，到了我們應(yīng)該更加認(rèn)真地考慮這些問(wèn)題的時(shí)候了。2．wouldrather后賓語(yǔ)從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣I'dratheryoudidn’tmentionthat.（教材P35)我寧愿你不要提那件事。3．whatif引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句What_ifsomemarriedpeoplehaveaffairs？(教材P36)要是一些已婚的人有了婚外戀怎么辦？4．make＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)Theywerethenabletoplaceguardsattheentrancesofthevarioushutongs，whichmade_it_easiertokeepaneyeonpeople'smovements.(教材P38）然后他們就可以在各個(gè)胡同路口設(shè)置哨兵,這樣更便于監(jiān)視人們的舉動(dòng)。教材復(fù)現(xiàn)在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式.1．Besides,we’realltaxpayerssothemoreweearn,the________taxwehavetopaytothosewhogovernus.答案：more2．Inthisspendingcircle，ontheonehand，weaccumulatepossessionsbutneverfeellikewehaveenough.________theotherhand，weworktowardstheownershipofbiggerand________(good）housesandcarsandneverhavetimetoenjoythem。答案：On;better3．Asasociety，it'shightimethatwetooktheseissuesmore________(serious）．答案：seriously4．Aboveall,weshouldrememberthat“being”and“doing”aremuchmoreimportantthan________(have）．答案：having5．Iflawssuchasthesecameintobeing,ahugeadjustmentwouldbe________（require）andtherewouldcertainlybediversereactions。答案：required6．Beijing’shutongsareparticularlyfamous，________，astherearethousandsofthem.答案：however7．ThemajorityofBeijing’shutongswerebuiltbetweenthe13th________19thcenturiesduringtheYuan，MingandQingDynasties。答案：and8．Byconnectingpeople'shomes，thehutongsinfactconnectedpeople'slives，________thelivesoftherichorthelivesoftheordinarycitizens。答案:whether9．Manynewhutongswerequicklybuilttohousethe________(increase）populationbutthesewerepoorlymade。答案：increasing10．ThehutongsnotonlylinkBeijing'sstreetsandcommunitiesafterall，butalsoitspastandpresent,________（show）thatBeijingistrulyanancientyetmoderncity。答案：showing1eq\a\vs4\al（abundantadj.大量的；豐富的；充裕的）Therehavealsosadlybeenabundantcasesofviolenceathome。（P33）令人傷心的是,在國(guó)內(nèi)也有大量的暴力案件。(1）beabundantin＝berichin富于……,……很豐富(2）abundancen。豐富anabundanceof豐富的……inabundance大量地，豐富，富裕(3)abundantlyadv。豐富地，大量地；十分清楚地，非常明白地①[2015·課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷Ⅰ]Sometimesgivingfromourneedinsteadofourabundanceisjustwhatweneedtodo！有時(shí)候在自己不富有的情況下為他人提供幫助恰好是我們需要做的事情。②［2014·課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷Ⅰ]Thereweremorethan3billionpassengerpigeons－anumberequalto24to40percentofthetotalbirdpopulationintheUnitedStates，makingitperhapsthemostabundantbirdintheworld.30多億的旅鴿占據(jù)了美國(guó)鳥(niǎo)類總數(shù)的24％～40％，使其或許成為了世界上種類最豐富的鳥(niǎo).③［牛津詞典］Wehaveabundantproofofhisguilt.我們有充分的證據(jù)證明他有罪。④[牛津詞典]Itisalandabundant_inminerals。那是一片礦產(chǎn)豐富的土地。⑤[朗文詞典]Theparkhasan_abundance_ofwildlife.這個(gè)公園有大量的野生動(dòng)植物。⑥[朗文詞典]Wildflowersgrowin_abundanceonthehillsides.山坡上長(zhǎng)滿了野花。2eq\a\vs4\al(burdenn.［C］擔(dān)子;重?fù)?dān)；精神負(fù)擔(dān)vt.使擔(dān)負(fù);使負(fù)重）Instead,theyfeellikeaburdenbecauseeverymonthwehavetohandovermostofthemoneyweearntopayforthem.(P34)相反，它們就像一種負(fù)擔(dān)，因?yàn)槲覀兠吭露家獙陙?lái)的大部分的錢拿出來(lái)支付貸款。(1）beaburdento/on是……的負(fù)擔(dān)；加給某人的重?fù)?dān)bear/carry/reduce/sharethe_burden承受/擔(dān)負(fù)/減少/分擔(dān)重?fù)?dān)(2）burdensb./oneselfwithsth.裝載……；使……負(fù)擔(dān)……beburdenedwith..。負(fù)重；為……所累①［人教⑩－2]Theburdenofgovernmentsitsheavilyonmyshoulders.治理國(guó)家的重?fù)?dān)落在我的肩上。②［2013·北京高考]Weallknowthatthecostofheatingourhomeswillcontinuetobe_asignificantburden_onthefamilybudget。我們都知道給家庭供熱的費(fèi)用將一直是家庭預(yù)算的一項(xiàng)重大負(fù)擔(dān).③［牛津詞典］Hisinvalidfatherisbecominga_burden_tohim。他父親體弱多病,對(duì)他漸漸成了累贅.④[牛津詞典］Idon'twanttoburdenyouwithmyproblems。我不想讓我的問(wèn)題給你添加負(fù)擔(dān)。⑤[牛津詞典]Industryisheavilyburdened_withtaxation.工業(yè)為重稅所累。易混辨析burden表示“負(fù)擔(dān)，擔(dān)子”，多為貶義load表示“裝載物,負(fù)荷，工作量”，也可指“思想上的負(fù)擔(dān),壓力”,loadsof/aloadof很多［一言辨異]Theydon’twanttoaddtotheirparents'burden,_soittakesaloadofftheirmindtoleavethechildintheircharge.他們不想給父母增加負(fù)擔(dān)，所以讓他們放下思想上的包袱,他們自己會(huì)支付孩子的費(fèi)用.⑥用load/burden的適當(dāng)形式填空a．Thetruckswaitedatthewarehousetopickuptheir________.b．Thereare________ofplacestoseeinAustralia.c．PupilsofChinatodayare________withalotofacademictasks。答案:a.loadsb．loadsc．burdened3eq\a\vs4\al（resignvt。&vi。辭職，辭去;使順從）Hisbossinsistedthatheworklongerhourssoheresigned。（P35)他的老板堅(jiān)持要他更長(zhǎng)時(shí)間地工作，所以他辭職了。(1）resignfrom辭去……職務(wù)resignoneselfto(doing）sth.聽(tīng)從……，順從……resignone'sjob/post/position辭去工作/職位(2）resignationn.辭呈；辭職①[牛津詞典］Sheresignedherdirectorshipandleftthefirm.她放棄了董事職務(wù),離開(kāi)了公司.②Hehasresigned_fromthreeofthemanyofficesheheld.他已經(jīng)辭去他所擔(dān)任的眾多職務(wù)中的三個(gè)職務(wù)。③［朗文詞典］Iresigned_myself_topayingthefees。我只好付了費(fèi)。④[牛津詞典]Sheseemsresigned_to_not_havingaholidaythisyear.她對(duì)今年不休假似乎并無(wú)怨言。4eq\a\vs4\al（electvt.選舉，推選；選擇）Thereisaleaderineachareaofthetownandeachtownhasanelectedleader。(P36）這個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)的每個(gè)地區(qū)都有一個(gè)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人，而且每個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)都有一個(gè)選出來(lái)的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人。(1）electsb.（tobe/as）選舉某人為……electto_dosth.選擇做某事；決定做……electsb.to。。.選舉某人進(jìn)入……（2)electionn.選舉；推舉；當(dāng)選run_foranelection參加競(jìng)選wintheelection贏得選舉①[朗文詞典]WhatarethechancesthataDemocratwillbeelectedpresident？民主黨人當(dāng)選為總統(tǒng)的機(jī)會(huì)有多大?②［朗文詞典]Shewasfirstelected_tocongressin1988.她于1988年首次入選國(guó)會(huì)。③［牛津詞典］Sheelected_to_becomealawyer.她決定做律師。④［2013·湖南高考］Haveyouheardabouttherecentelection?你聽(tīng)說(shuō)了最近的選舉了嗎？⑤[朗文詞典］Shewon_the_electionbyalargemargin。她以較大優(yōu)勢(shì)在選舉中勝出。易混辨析elect“選舉”，指通過(guò)正式方式選擇，后接人及所任職位choose“選擇,抉擇”，用途最廣,指一般的“選擇"，作“抉擇”時(shí)側(cè)重意志或判斷select“精選"，指在同類的許多東西中,仔細(xì)慎重地加以選擇，標(biāo)準(zhǔn)較為嚴(yán)格⑥用elect/choose/select的適當(dāng)形式填空a．He________tolearnGermanratherthanFrenchinschool。b．I________fourpostcardsandhandedthemtothecashier.c．Obamawas________presidentofAmericaforthesecondtime。答案：a.choseb．selectedc．elected5eq\a\vs4\al（undertakevt.undertook；undertaken著手做，從事，承擔(dān)；允諾，答應(yīng))Conditionsimprovedagreatdealandthegovernmentundertookthepreservationofmanyoftheoldesthutongs。（P38)胡同的條件得到了很大的改善，政府對(duì)很多早期的胡同進(jìn)行了修繕和保護(hù)。eq\a\vs4\al(undertakesth.承擔(dān)……；負(fù)責(zé)……，undertaketodosth。答應(yīng)做某事；承諾做……,undertakethat。.。擔(dān)?！?保證……)①［2015·湖北高考]Wemustactasquicklyaspossiblenow。Justtelluswhether/ifyoucanundertakethetaskornot?，F(xiàn)在我們必須盡快采取行動(dòng)。你就告訴我們你能否承擔(dān)這項(xiàng)任務(wù)吧。②[朗文詞典]Thecountryundertookamassivereformofitslegalsystem。國(guó)家進(jìn)行法律體制的大規(guī)模改革。③［2013·江西高考]TheUnitedNationsOrganization(UNO）couldundertake_to_directthedistributionofaid。聯(lián)合國(guó)組織(UNO）可以來(lái)指導(dǎo)援助的分配。④Ican’tundertake_thatyouwillmakeaprofit。我不能擔(dān)保你會(huì)獲利。6eq\a\vs4\al(sentencen。句子;判決;宣判vt。判決；宣判；判刑）IntheUSAinthelast100years，23menhavebeenwronglysentencedtodeathandtherearedoubtsabout400othercases。(P40）在過(guò)去的100年里,美國(guó)有23人已被錯(cuò)誤地判處死刑，有另外400件案例遭質(zhì)疑。(1）serveasentence服刑pass/givesentenceonsb.給某人判刑a_death/lifesentence死刑/無(wú)期徒刑（2）sentencesb。tosth.給某人判……刑（常用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）besentenced_todeath/threeyearsinprison被判死刑/三年徒刑①［2014·湖北高考]IfirstsawthissentencewhenIenteredjuniorhighschool。我第一次看到這句話是在我上高中時(shí).②[牛津詞典］Thejudgepassed_sentence_ontheprisoner。法官宣布了對(duì)犯人的判決。③［牛津詞典]Shehasservedhersentence，_andwillnowbereleased。她已服刑期滿,現(xiàn)即將獲釋。④［朗文詞典］Hewas_sentenced_tolifeinprisonforthemurder.他因謀殺罪被判終身監(jiān)禁.⑤Themurdererwas_sentenced_todeath.殺人犯被判處死刑。－特別提示－sentence最常見(jiàn)的意思是“句子”;sentence當(dāng)“判決，宣判，判刑"講時(shí)既可作名詞，也可作動(dòng)詞，常用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。7eq\a\vs4\al（consequentlyadv。所以,因此）Hehadsustainedabrokenbackwhileworkinginthemines。Consequently,hespenttherestofhislifeinawheelchair.(P41)他在礦井工作時(shí)被壓斷了脊骨，結(jié)果，下半輩子都與輪椅為伴了。(1）consequencen。結(jié)果,后果asaconsequence/result＝inconsequence因此;結(jié)果inconsequenceof＝asaconsequenceof由于……的緣故；因而take/facetheconsequences承擔(dān)后果(2)consequentadj.作為結(jié)果的；隨之發(fā)生的①［2014·湖南高考］Todealwiththeseproblems，conse－quently，_Ihaveworkedheartandsoultocreatemyownmagicneutralwaterpen.為了解決這些問(wèn)題，因此我全心全意地工作來(lái)創(chuàng)造我自己的圓珠筆。②［牛津詞典]MycarbrokedownandconsequentlyIwaslate。我的汽車壞了，所以我遲到了。③[人教⑥－4］Theconsequenceofarisingsealevelwouldbewidespreadflooding.海平面升高的后果將是洪水泛濫。④［牛津詞典]Shewasfoundguilty,andlostherjobin_consequence_ofit.她被判有罪，因而失去了工作。⑤[朗文詞典]Hediedas_a_consequence_ofinjurieshereceivedintheaccident.他在事故中受傷致死。過(guò)關(guān)演練在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式1．Thisgenerationofyoungpeopleislikelytobe________（burden)withgreaterdebtsthaneverbefore。答案：burdened此處考查過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)。2．[牛津詞典]Therewasgoodfood________abundanceattheparty.答案：ininabundance“大量地”。3．[朗文詞典］Burtonresigned________thecompanyyesterday。答案:fromresignfrom“辭去……職務(wù)”。4．［2013·上海高考]Theschoolboardismadeupofparentswhohavebeen________（elect)tomakedecisionsaboutschoolaffairs。答案:elected此處考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式.5．［牛津詞典］Heunderstood________(finish)thejobbyFriday。答案：tofinishunderstandtodo“答應(yīng)做某事”。6．Hewassentenced________asixmonthsimprisonment。答案：tobesentencedto“被判處……”。7．［朗文詞典]Hedidn'tstudyand________(consequence)failedthefinalexam。答案：consequently副詞consequently在句中作狀語(yǔ)修飾動(dòng)詞failed。1eq\a\vs4\al(comeintobeing＝comeintoexistence形成,存在；出現(xiàn);產(chǎn)生;誕生)Iflawssuchasthesecameintobeing，ahugeadjustmentwouldberequiredandtherewouldcertainlybediversereactions.（P34)如果像這樣的法律能夠形成的話，社會(huì)將需要做巨大的調(diào)整，而且人們的反應(yīng)也一定會(huì)各有不同.eq\a\vs4\al（comeintoeffect開(kāi)始生效，開(kāi)始實(shí)行，comeintouse/service開(kāi)始使用/應(yīng)用，comeintoforce規(guī)章、制度、法律等開(kāi)始實(shí)施，comeintosight/view看見(jiàn),comeintofashion開(kāi)始流行,comeintopower開(kāi)始執(zhí)政/掌權(quán))①[2013·安徽高考]Astheunhappynewcomersmixedtogetherinthepoorpartsofthecity,thedanceknownasthetango（探戈舞)came_into_being.隨著這些不快樂(lè)的初到者聚集到了城市中的貧窮區(qū),一種被叫做探戈的舞蹈出現(xiàn)了。②[外研⑤－6］Inthe1990stheshawlscame_into_fashionamongrichpeople。20世紀(jì)90年代，披肩在富人中流行起來(lái).③[朗文詞典］Asweturnedthecorner，thetowncame_into_view.我們拐過(guò)彎后,小鎮(zhèn)便映入眼簾。④［朗文詞典]Thenewlawcomes_into_effecttomorrow.這項(xiàng)新法律將于明天生效.2eq\a\vs4\al(showoff炫耀，夸耀)Nobodyhasanydesiretoshowoff。。。(P36）沒(méi)有人有炫耀的想法……(1）showup出現(xiàn)，露面；（使）顯眼，（使）顯現(xiàn)showsb./sth.up揭發(fā)……showsb.in/out領(lǐng)某人進(jìn)來(lái)/出去showsb。around/roundaplace帶某人參觀某地showsb.the_way_to領(lǐng)某人去某地（2）（be）onshow＝（be）ondisplay在展出①［2014·課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷Ⅰ改編]Theliontamerusesachairtoshow_offhisskill.馴獸師運(yùn)用椅子來(lái)炫耀他的技巧。②[外研⑥－1］Althoughsomepeopleliketoshow_offtheirwealth，incomeisaveryprivatematterformostAmericans.雖然有些人喜歡炫耀自己的財(cái)富，但對(duì)大多數(shù)美國(guó)人而言，收入是一件非常隱私的事情.③It’sreallygoodofyoutospendsomuchtimeshowingmearound。你真是太熱情了，花這么多時(shí)間帶我參觀。④［朗文詞典］Itwas9：20whenhefinallyshowed_up。9點(diǎn)20分時(shí)他終于露面了.⑤[牛津詞典]Thedustontheshelfshows_upinthesunshine.在陽(yáng)光照射下能看見(jiàn)架子上有灰塵。3eq\a\vs4\al（knockintosb。撞上某人，遇上某人)ThereisacaraccidentthereatleastonceaweekandtodayInearlyknockedintosomebodycrossingtheroad!(P36)一周至少有一次汽車交通事故，今天我?guī)缀踝采狭艘粋€(gè)橫穿馬路的人！eq\a\vs4\al(knockdown/over撞倒;打倒；拆除,knockaton敲門、窗、墻等，knockout使……失去知覺(jué);擊?。惶蕴?；苦干,knockagainst撞到……上，knockoff減價(jià)；中斷，停止）圖解助記①Hewouldalmostknock_intomebeforehesawme.他幾乎要撞到我時(shí)才看到我。②Iknocked_intoanoldfriendofmineintheparkyesterday。我昨天在公園里碰見(jiàn)一位老朋友。－特別提示－knockinto表示“撞上”時(shí)，相當(dāng)于runinto;表示“遇上”時(shí)，相當(dāng)于comeacross,meetwith或meetbychance。③[牛津詞典]Shewas_knocked_downbyabus.她被公共汽車撞倒了。④［牛津詞典]Whattimedoyouknock_offwork？你什么時(shí)候下班？⑤［朗文詞典］Heknocked_outhisopponentinthefifthround。他在第5回合擊昏了對(duì)手。⑥[朗文詞典]I've_been_knocking_at/onthedoorforfiveminutes。我敲門都敲了5分鐘了。過(guò)關(guān)演練選詞填空eq\x（showoff；comeintobeing；knockinto；showup）1．［2013·重慶高考]Ataroundthesametime，mentalhubs________。答案：cameintobeing2．Itwasteno’clockwhenhefinally________.答案：showedup3．[牛津詞典]Thechilddancedaroundtheroom，________toeverybody。答案:showingoff4．Hewasinsuchahurrythathealmost________me.答案：knockedinto1eq\a\vs4\al（Whatifsomemarriedpeoplehaveaffairs？P36,要是一些已婚的人有了婚外戀怎么辦?)Whatif。.。?意為“如果……將怎么辦?”可以看作Whatwillhappenif。.。？的省略形式；還可表示“即使……又有什么關(guān)系”,看作是Whatdoesitmatterif。.。的省略形式。（1)howcome意為“……是怎么回事，為什么”?？梢詥为?dú)(后面不接成分)出現(xiàn)在對(duì)話的語(yǔ)境中(實(shí)質(zhì)上是省略上文提到的事情），也可以在howcome后接語(yǔ)序完整的陳述句。(2）Sowhat?口語(yǔ)用法，認(rèn)為某事無(wú)關(guān)緊要，尤其用于反駁他人的指責(zé)，意為“那又如何？"。①[牛津詞典］What_ifitrainswhenwecan'tgetundershelter？假若下起雨來(lái),我們又沒(méi)處避雨可怎么辦？②[朗文詞典］What_ifwegetstuckoutthereinthesnow？如果我們被困在雪地里怎么辦呢？③[牛津詞典］He’sfifteenyearsyoungerthanme.So，what_ifheis?他比我小十五歲。即使如此，又有什么了不起？④[朗文詞典]How_comeyoudidn’ttellmethisbefore?你以前怎么沒(méi)告訴我這件事？⑤—Andrewwon'tlikeit，youknow.—So_what?Idon'tcarewhatAndrewthinks!——你知道安德魯是不會(huì)喜歡的。—-那又怎樣？我才不在乎安德魯怎么想呢！2Theywerethenabletoplaceguardsattheentrancesofthevarioushutongs，whichmadeiteasiertokeepaneyeonpeople'smovements.P38,然后他們就可以在各個(gè)胡同路口設(shè)置哨兵，這樣更便于監(jiān)視人們的舉動(dòng)。句中madeiteasier是“make＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu),it是形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)是后面的不定式短語(yǔ)tokeepaneyeonpeople’smovements。(1)在“make＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”這一結(jié)構(gòu)中，賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)可以由名詞、形容詞、過(guò)去分詞、不定式等來(lái)充當(dāng)。(2)在“make＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”這一結(jié)構(gòu)中，當(dāng)“獨(dú)一無(wú)二的官銜"的名詞作補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí),名詞前無(wú)冠詞。（3)在英語(yǔ)中，動(dòng)詞let,make，have,feel,listento,lookat,notice，observe，see，watch，hear等后要跟不帶to的不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，但被動(dòng)句中，省掉的to必須加上.①Peopleinthewestmake_it_a_rule_to_buyChristmaspresentsfortheirrelativesandfriends.西方國(guó)家的人常在圣誕節(jié)時(shí)購(gòu)買禮物給親屬和朋友。②Thismakes_it_possibleforagricultureandindustryto_developquickly.這使工農(nóng)業(yè)有可能很快發(fā)展。③Wemade_him_monitorofourclass.我們選他為班長(zhǎng)。④[2013·山東高考]Sheletmeseethatmakingothersfeelgoodmakes_me_feelgoodtoo。她讓我明白了使他人開(kāi)心，也會(huì)使自己開(kāi)心.⑤[2014·湖南高考］Make_what_you're_doing_today_important,_becauseyou’retradingadayofyourlifeforit。重視你今天正在做的事，因?yàn)槟銥榇烁冻隽松械囊惶臁＿^(guò)關(guān)演練Ⅰ。選詞填空eq\x（whatif；howcome；sowhat)1．—Lindadidn'tinviteustotheparty.—________？Idon’tcare。答案：Sowhat2．________thetrainislate?答案：Whatif3．________youdidn’ttellmeearlier？答案：How