Unit+1+Food+for+Thought+Understanding+ideas+導學案 高一英語外研版（2019）必修第二冊

必修2UNIT1Foodforthought學習任務單一．單詞默寫maple/?me?pl/n.楓樹，槭樹pudding/?p?d??/n.布丁snack/sn?k/n.(正餐以外的)小吃，點心cuisine□/kw??zi?n/n.烹飪(法)spicy*/?spa?si/adj.(食物)加有香料的，辛辣的dare□/de?(r)/modalv.(情態(tài)動詞)膽敢，敢于marriage/?m?r?d?/n.婚姻wedding/?wed??/n.婚禮sort/s??t/n.種，類butcher□/?b?t??(r)/n.肉販super/?su?p?(r)/adj.極好的，了不起的bacon□/?be?k?n/n.通常切成薄片的)鮮豬肉，熏豬肉，培根sausage□/?s?s?d?/n.香腸toast□/t??st/n.烤面包(片)，吐司butter/?b?t?(r)/n.黃油，牛油typical/?t?p?kl/adj.典型的，有代表性的roast□/r??st/n.大塊烤肉；adj.烤好的，烤制的suffer/?s?f?(r)/v.(身體上或精神上)受苦stinky*/?st??ki/adj.難聞的，有臭味的tofu□/?t??fu?/n.豆腐horrible/?h?r?bl/adj.糟糕的gather/?ɡ?e?(r)/v.聚集bite/ba?t/v.咬cheese□/t?i?z/n.干酪，奶酪someday*/?s?m?de?/adv.將來會有一天，有朝一日poison/?p??zn/n.毒素，毒藥，毒物oolong*/'u?l??/n.烏龍茶china/?t?a?n?/n.瓷，瓷料symbol/?s?mbl/n.象征，標志opinion/??p?nj?n/n.意見，看法function/?f??k?n/n.(事物的)功能，作用download/?da?n?l??d/v.下載(信息或程序)related□/r??le?t?d/adj.有關的，相關的diet/?da??t/n.日常飲食addict/??d?kt/n.對...著迷的人；vt.使沉溺;使上癮;使自己沾染(某些惡習)tip/t?p/n.指點，建議custom/?k?st?m/n.風俗，習俗，傳統(tǒng)manners□/?m?n?z/n.禮貌，禮儀trick□/tr?k/n.訣竅，技巧，技法plate/ple?t/n.盤，碟handle□/?h?ndl/n.柄，把手；v.處理，應付differ□/?d?f?(r)/v.不同，不一樣，有區(qū)別BBQ□/?bɑ:b??kju:/abbr.野外燒烤(barbecue)tender*/?tend?(r)/adj.嫩的，軟的(尤指烹飪恰到好處)steak□/ste?k/n.牛排sauce*/s??s/n.調味汁，醬汁slightly/?sla?tli/adv.略微，稍微incredibly/?n?kred?bli/adv.極端地，非常的pizzeria*/?pi?ts??ri??/n.比薩餅餐廳vegetarian*/?ved???te?ri?n/adj.(全是)蔬菜的，沒有肉類的；n.素食者bitter/?b?t?(r)/adj.苦的，有苦味的bakery□/?be?k?ri/n.面包店，糕餅店cheesecake*/?t?i?zke?k/n.干酪蛋糕creamy□/?kri?mi/adj.似奶油的，軟厚平滑的，光滑細軟的recommend/?rek??mend/v.推薦acid□/??s?d/n.酸(一種化學物質)attack/??t?k/v.侵襲，侵蝕；n.攻擊，抨擊，疾病發(fā)作yoghourt/'jog?t/n.酸奶，酸乳within/w??e?n/prep.在…里lifestyle*/?la?fsta?l/n.生活方式belong/b??l??/v.屬于swing□/sw??/v.(使)(前后)擺動，(使)搖擺honey/?h?ni/n.蜂蜜construction/k?n?str?k?n/n.建造，建筑satisfying/?s?t?sfa???/adj.令人高興的，令人滿意的homemade*/?h??m?me?d/adj.自制的，家里做的chef□/?ef/n.廚師convenient/k?n?vi?ni?nt/adj.方便的，便利的identify/a??dent?fa?/v.確定，發(fā)現(xiàn)recipe□/?res?pi/n.烹飪法，食譜blog/bl?ɡ/v.寫博客；n.博客，網(wǎng)絡日志originally/??r?d??n?li/adv.原先，最初ranking□/?r??k??/n.排行，排名official/??f??l/adj.官員，高級職員reconstruct□/?ri?k?n?str?kt/v.重建，再建salty□/?s??lti/adj.含鹽的，咸；sour□/?sa??(r)/adj.酸(味)的resist□/r??z?st/v.忍住，按捺，抵制，阻擋adapt/??d?pt/v.(使)適應，(使)適合breast□/brest/n.(禽類的)胸脯肉onion□/??nj?n/n.洋蔥(頭)二．短語blackpudding血腸，黑香腸hotpot火鍋incaseconj.以防萬一belongto屬于endup(尤指經(jīng)歷一系列意外后)最終處于，到頭來+doingcatchup打聽(不在時所發(fā)生的事情)，別后敘談，追趕pickup買，購買，(通常指開車)接載，(不費力地)獲得，學會taketodoing喜歡上做某事，逐漸習慣做某事sufferfrom忍受，遭受，患...病，受...之苦traditionalChinesemedicine傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)學comeacross偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)，偶然遇見remind...of提醒，使想起oneman’smeatisanotherman’spoison口之于味，無同嗜也feelathomewith一見如故hadbetter最好put...tothetest試驗，檢驗，使...經(jīng)受考驗notenoughroomtoswingacat形容一個地方太小了dairy-free無乳制品bring...up養(yǎng)育，撫養(yǎng)課文AchildofTwoCuisines享受跨國美食的孩子GrowingupinEnglandwithaBritishfatherandaChinesemother,I’veenjoyedfoodfrombothcountrieseversinceIwasabletoholdaknifeandfork—andchopsticks!MumhassweetmemoriesofthefoodfromherhometowninSichuan,andoftencooksspicydishes.Thankstothis,Dadhascometolovehotpot!ButtherearestillsomedishesthatDaddarenottryevenaftermanyyearsofmarriagetomymother.Heoncetoldmehewassurprisedbywhathesawonthetablewhenhefirstvisitedmymother’sparentsinChina.HewasevenshockedattheirweddingwhenhesawhowtheChineseatealmosteverypartofananimal.Eventoday,hestilldoesnoteasilytaketoeatingthingslikechickenfeet.ButIenjoythatsortoffoodmyself.Lastweek,Iwenttothebutcher’sandasked,“Doyouhavepigs’ears?”“No,”thebutchersaid,pullingathisownears,“justtheseordinaryones.”HemusthavethoughtIwasjoking.Dadcancookasuper“fullEnglishbreakfast”ofbacon,eggs,beans,sausagesandtoastwithbutter—MumandIjusthavetofindawaytogethimintothekitchen!HealsodoesatypicalSundayroast.Weallloveroastbeefandvegetables,butMumsayswe’dbetternoteattoomuchroastfoodasitmaymakeussufferfromheatinsideourbodies,accordingtotraditionalChinesemedicine.I’llneverforgetmyfirstvisittoChina.Mumencouragedmetotrydifferentkindsoffood,andIdid!Ilovedeverything.ButjustwhenIthoughtIcoulddealwithallChinesefood,Icameacrossstinkytofu,ahorriblegreythingthatlookedandsmeltlikeaburntsportsshoe.“Youneedn’ttryitifyoudon’twantto,”Mumsaid,butIgatheredallmycouragetotakeabiteandwasamazedtofinditwasn’tsobad.Itremindedmeofbluecheese,asimilarlystrongsmellingtypeoffoodyoueitherloveorhate.MaybeI’llfallinlovewithstinkytofu—someday.Peoplesaythatoneman’smeatisanotherman’spoison,butIfeelathomewithfoodfrombothmycultures.Tome,there’snothingbetterthanacross-culturalafternoonteaofEnglishbiscuitsandacupofChineseoolongteainafinechinacup!我在英國長大，我爸爸是英國人，媽媽是中國人。從能拿刀叉——還有筷子——開始，我就一直享受這兩國的食物！媽媽對四川家鄉(xiāng)的食物有著美好的回憶，她經(jīng)常會做一些辣菜。正因為如此，爸爸已經(jīng)逐漸愛上了火鍋！但是，雖然與媽媽結婚多年，爸爸還是有一些不敢嘗試的菜肴。他曾告訴我，第一次去中國拜訪我媽媽的父母時，餐桌上擺的東西讓他大吃一驚。在婚禮上，他更是嚇了一跳，因為他差不多動物的所有部位中國人都吃。直到今天，他還是不習慣吃雞爪之類的東西。不過我自己很喜歡這類食物。上周，我去肉店問：“你們這里有豬耳朵嗎？”“沒有，”肉店老板拽了拽自己的耳朵說，“只有這種普通的耳朵?！彼隙ㄓX得我是在開玩笑。爸爸會做美味的“全套英式早餐”，有培根、雞蛋、豆子、香腸和黃油吐司——不過我和媽媽得想辦法讓他進廚房！他還會做傳統(tǒng)的星期天烤肉大餐。我們都喜歡烤牛肉和蔬菜，但媽媽說最好不要吃太多燒烤食物，因為根據(jù)傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)的說法，這會引起上火。我永遠不會忘記自己的第一次中國之旅。媽媽鼓勵我嘗試各種食物，我照做了！我什么都喜歡吃?？墒蔷驮谖乙詾樽约耗軌蚪邮芩械闹袊澄飼r，我遇到了臭豆腐，一種可怕的灰色食物，樣子和味道就像是燒焦的運動鞋。“如果你不想嘗試的話，可以不吃，”媽媽說。但我還是鼓起勇氣咬了一口，結果驚奇地發(fā)現(xiàn)味道還不錯。它的味道讓我想起了藍紋奶酪，一種類似的有著濃重氣味的食物，你要么你愛上它，要么會恨死它。也許我會愛上臭豆腐的——將來總有那么一天吧。人們常說，一個人的美食是另一個人的砒霜(蘿卜青菜各有所好)，但中英兩種文化中的食物我都喜歡。對我來說，用英國餅干搭配一杯盛在細瓷杯中的中國烏龍茶——沒有什么比這樣一次跨文化的下午茶更好的了！ColdTruths冰箱真相Isthereanytruthbehindthesaying“Youarewhatyoueat”?Weputthistothetestbyaskingfivepeopletoopentheirfridgedoorsandtalkabouttheirlifestyles.Canyouguesswhichfridgebelongstowhichperson?Maybeyoucanrecogniseyourownfridgehere!Ellie

24埃莉24歲Juniordoctor實習醫(yī)生There’snotenoughroomtoswingacatinmysmallapartment,soIdon’tcookveryoften.MyfridgeisusuallyhalfemptyandI’moftentootiredtoeatmuchanyway.Ioftenendupsavingpartofmymealforthenextday.Someevenings,I’lljusthavesomethingquick,liketoast,orevenjustayoghurtwithhoney.Asadoctor,IknowIhadbetterchangethewayIeat,butIjustdon’thavethetimeortheenergyrightnow.Jenny

31珍妮31歲Teacher教師MyhusbandandIavoidallproductsthatcomefromanimals.Thismeanswedon’teatmeat,andanymilkorcheesehadbetterbedairy-free.Welikecookingathomeandmakeourmealsfromfresh,seasonalfruitandvegetables.Cookingtogethergivesusachancetorelaxandcatchuponeachother’sdays.Ifwehavechildren,Iwanttobringthemupjustlikeus,butmyhusbandsaysthateveryoneshouldbeabletomaketheirownlifestylechoices.Ted

35特德35歲

Constructionworker建筑工人Eachdayattheconstructionsiteismoreorlessthesame—tiring!WhenIgetbackhome,there’snothingmoresatisfyingthanabigmeatdinner.Iguessl’vealwaysbeenabigmeateaterandinthishouse,nofamilymealiscompletewithoutsomeformofmeat.Istilldon’tthinkthatanythingcanbeatmymum’shomemadesausages,though.Mike

49邁克49歲

Chef廚師Withfivechildren,we’reonebigfamily!MywifeandIbothworkfull-time,solifecangetprettybusy!LikealotofchefsIknow,Idon’treallydomuchcookingathome.SometimesIbringhomefoodfromtherestaurantwhereIwork.Onceaweek,wedoabigshopandbuyalotoffrozenfood.Iknowweshouldeatmorefreshfruitandvegetables,butreadymealsaresoconvenient.Max

19馬克斯19歲

Collegestudent大學生Therearefiveofuslivinginoursharedstudenthouse.MymumsaysIneedtohavethreehealthymealsaday,butI’mtoobusystudyingandmeetingfriends!Wedon’treallybuyfreshfood,andIsupposethefridgecouldbekindofcleaner...Idaren’tletmymumseethisphoto!俗話說“人如其食”，這是真的嗎？為了檢驗這句話，我們邀請五個人打開自己的冰箱，聊聊他們的生活方式。你能猜出哪個冰箱屬于哪個人嗎？也許你能在這里看到自家冰箱的影子哦！我的小公寓連轉身的空間都沒有，所以我不常做飯。我的冰箱通常都是半空的，反正我也經(jīng)常累得吃不下多少。我經(jīng)常會把一部分飯菜留到第二天吃。有的晚上，我會只吃些速食，比如吐司，或者只是酸奶配蜂蜜。作為醫(yī)生，我知道我最好改變這種飲食方式，但我現(xiàn)在完全沒有時間和精力。我和我的丈夫什么動物制品都不吃。這意味著我們不吃肉，牛奶或奶酪也最好不是動物乳制成的。我們喜歡在家做飯，用新鮮的時令水果和蔬菜來做飯。一起做飯給了我們放松的機會，也讓我們聊聊彼此日常的情況。如果有了孩子，我想按照我們的生活方式養(yǎng)育他們，但我丈夫說，每個人都應該有權利選擇自己的生活方式。建筑工地上每天都差不多——累！回家后，什么都比不上一頓肉食大餐更讓人滿意了。我想我一直都挺愛吃肉的，在我家沒有一頓飯菜是沒有肉的。不過，我還是覺得什么也比不得上我媽媽做的香腸。我們有五個孩子，是一個大家庭！我和妻子都有全職工作，所以日子過得相當忙碌！就像我認識的許多廚師一樣，我在家里并不怎么做飯。有時我會從上班的餐館帶一些吃的回來。我們每周一次大采購，會買很多速凍食品。我知道我們應該多吃新鮮水果和蔬菜，但是即食食品真的非常方便。我們五個人共住一間學生公寓。媽媽常說，一日三餐要吃得健康，但我的學習和社交生活太忙了！我們不怎么買新鮮的食物，而且我覺得冰箱應該再干凈點兒……我可不敢讓我媽媽看到這張照片！語法情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞表示說話人的某種語氣或情緒，比如可能，意愿，猜測，義務，需要等。特征：有一定的詞義，但不能單獨作謂語，后面接動詞原形；沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化（haveto除外），有些情態(tài)動詞有過去式要點1beabletocan&beabletocan與beableto都表示能力，在意義上沒有區(qū)別。但是can只有現(xiàn)在式和過去式，而beableto有更多的形式can一般指自身具有的能力，而beableto一般表達將來有的能力beableto的過去式was/wereableto可表示過去設法做成了某事，相當于managedtodo,而could則無此意義。Willyou______________come?___________youreadthatsignfromdistance?要點2daredare意為“膽敢，敢于”，既可作情態(tài)動詞，又可作實義動詞dare作情態(tài)動詞時，沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，但是有過去式dared,后接動詞原形，否定式為darenot/daren’t,多用于否定句和疑問句結構：Idaresay.....我想/我敢說....Howdareyou...?你怎么敢....?dare作實義動詞時，有時態(tài)，人稱和數(shù)的變化，后接to的不定式，否定式要在其前加donot或don’t .不定式符號to有時可以省略例句：她晚上不敢一個人出去。Shedarenotgooutaloneatnight.Shedoesn’tdaretogooutaloneatnight.要點3havetohaveto表示“必須，不得不”，是由于客觀情況而“必須”，haveto的否定形式don’thaveto表示“不必”，可用于各種時態(tài)中。must強調主管看法，只有一種影視，否定形式表示禁止例句：I______________learnanotherlanguage.They__________outoffthesportsmeetingbecauseofthebadweather.要點4hadbetterhadbetter意為“最好”，主要用于表示勸告或建議。用于一般現(xiàn)在時或一般將來時，適用于所有人稱，否定式為hadbetternot...hadbetterdosth最好做某事hadbetternotdosth最好不要做某事例句：Ithinkyou_______________________(最好去找醫(yī)生看看)aboutyourcough.___________________________(我們最好不要光說)andlet’shelpthem.要點5need/needn’tneed意為“需要，有必要”，既可作情態(tài)動詞，也可作實義動詞need作情態(tài)動詞，沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，后接動詞原形，否定形式為，neednot/needn’tneed作實義動詞，有人稱和數(shù)的變化，后接名詞，代詞，動名詞和to的不定式，否定形式要借助助動詞do/does/didneed作實義動詞?？季涫絪bneed(s)todosth某人需要做某事（主語與do是主動關系）sthneed(s)doing/tobedone某事需要被...(主語與do是被動關系)needn’thavedone表示“本沒有必要做某事（事實上卻做了）”誤區(qū)警示用作情態(tài)動詞的need常用語疑問句或否定句中，對于以need開頭的疑問句的否定回答可用needn’t，但是肯定回答用must以must開頭的一般疑問句，肯定回答用must,否定回答用needn’t或don’thaveto五．語法習題情態(tài)動詞一、單項選擇1．Hisfaceseemssofamiliartome.I______himsomewherebefore.A．musthaveseenB．mustsee C．mighthaveseen D．mightsee2．Tokeepfit,you______takeregularexerciseinsteadofsittingaroundalltheday.A．should B．could C．may D．will3．—Who’ssinginginthenextroom?IsitLucy?—It______beher.ShehasgonetoNewYork.A．needn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．won’t4．—Willyougoswimmingwithusthisweekend?—Itdepends.I______gotovisitmygrandpainthecountryside.A．will B．can C．must D．may5．—Dad,I’vefinishedmyhomework.—Good!You______gotoplayorwatchTVifyoulike.A．need B．must C．can D．should6．—Whatareyouplanningtodothissummerholiday?—Well,Iamnotsosurenow.I________gotothecountrysidetovisitmygrandparents.A．might B．need C．can D．must7．Jenny______havefinishedherwork.Orshewouldn’tbeplayingbadmintonnow.A．should B．needn’t C．must D．can’t8．Theroomissoclean.Itmusthave________yesterdayevening.A．cleaned B．notclean C．beencleaned D．becleaned9．—MustIgotomedicalschoolandbeadoctorlikeyou,Dad?—No,you________,son.Youarefreetomakeyourdecision.A．can’t. B．mustn’t. C．shouldn’t D．needn’t10．Asaseniorhighschoolstudent,you________makeeffortstoimproveyourcommunicationandproblem-solvingskills.A．can B．may C．must D．might11．—ThewomanbiologisthadstayedinAfricastudyingwildanimalsfor13yearsbeforeshereturned.—Ohdear!She________alotofdifficulties!A．maygothrough B．musthavegonethroughC．shouldhavegonethrough D．mightgothrough12．——Tomisneverlateforwork.Whyisheabsenttoday?——Something______tohim.A．musthappen B．couldhappenC．wouldhavehappened D．musthavehappened13．Johnny,you________playwiththeknife,you________hurtyourself.A．won’t;can’t B．shouldn’t;must C．mustn’t;may D．can’t,wouldn’t14．—___________youplaythepianoatsuchalatetime?It’smidnight!—Ididn’tnoticethetime.I___________earlier.A．Must;shouldhavebegun B．Must;musthavebegunC．Would;can’thavebegun D．Would;couldhavebegun15．—Iamrunninglatebutmycar___________.—Thisisanewcar.Problemsliketheseshouldnotoccur,butaccidents___________.A．won’tstart;willhappen B．can’tstart;canhappenC．won’tstart;shouldhappen D．can’tstart;musthappen16．Notallflowershaveastrongfragrance.Some___________besmelly.Thosethatsellwell___________bethebeautifulandfragrantones.A．may;must B．must;may C．can;should D．should;can17．Harry___________toomuchworktodolastnightforhedidnotattendtheconference.A．musthavehad B．musthave C．hadhad D．hadtohavehad18．You______worrytoomuchaboutyourdaughter,forsheisaveryindependentgirl.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．shan’t D．needn’t19．—They___bedoingtheexperimentinthelab.—Why?—Becausethelightsarestillburning.A．could B．can C．would D．must20．Myroomisinamess,butI________cleanitbeforeIgoouttonight.Ihavedeterminedtodoathoroughcleaningtomorrowmorning.A．daren’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．ne