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九上Unit3EnglishAroundtheWorldTopic1
Englishiswidelyspokenthroughouttheworld.SectionCI、Masterthenewwordsandphrases:
root,trader,native,speaker,foreign,base,European,kingdom,tourism,conference,tourist,mothertongue,aswellas...II、KnowmoreaboutthewideuseofEnglishandunderstandtheimportanceoflearningEnglish.III、BeabletousePassivevoicebetter.SearchtheInternetforsomeinformationtowriteacomposition.Learningaims:Review1.—DoyouplanttreesinSpring?—Yes.Manytrees_____inourschooleveryyear.A.areplantingB.wereplantedC.areplantedD.plant2.Mr.andMrs.Greenareusedto_____aftersupper,buttheyusedto_____TV.A.walking;watchB.walk;watchC.walking;watchingD.walk;watching3.Becareful,oryouwon’tworkoutthephysicsproblem______.A.successB.successfullyC.successfulD.succeed4.Englishisspoken____asecondlanguage____manypeopleall____theworld.A.as;for;overB.as;by;ofC.for;by;overD.as;by;overCABDPre-readingWarmupIsEnglishspokenbythelargestnumberofpeopleintheworld?Newwords&expressionsIsEnglishspokenbythelargestnumberofpeopleintheworld?Chineseisspokenbythelargestnumberofpeopleintheworld.NOWhichlanguageisthemostwidelyusedintheworld?Englishor中文?the
U.S.A.CanadaNewZealandAustraliatheUnitedKingdomIreland
English-speakingcountriestherootofEnglishEnglishiswidelyusedthroughouttheworld.Europeancountries/ru:t/
n.起源,根;詞根/,ju?r?'pi:?n/
adj.歐洲的/'k??d?m/
n.王國;管轄范圍;領域Recentsurveysshowthatmorethan500millionpeoplespeakEnglishastheirmothertongue.ThelanguagewasspreadbyEnglishtradersandEnglishgovernmentsinnewlands.TheUnitedStateshasbecomethecountrywiththelargestnumberofnativeEnglishspeakers.mothertongue/t??/
母語
/'tre?d?/
n.商人,買賣人/'ne?t?v/
adj.出生地的,當?shù)氐?'spi:k?/
n.講(某種語言)的人;發(fā)言者WhenandwheredoweuseEnglish?TheEnglishlanguageplaysanimportantpartinourlives.WeuseEnglishwhenwewatchinternationalmatches.enjoyEnglishfilms.readEnglishbooks.goabroadastourists.travelinforeigncountries.Awideknowledgeof
Englishhelpsusto...豐富的.....知識/'f?r?n/
adj.外國的/'tu?r?st/
n.旅游者;游客Englishisusedasthebaselanguageinmanydifferentfieldsoflife.internationalbusinesstourismtechnologytheworld'sairlinetheInternetatinternationalconferences/be?s/
n.根據(jù);總部
v.以....為基礎(或根據(jù))/'tu?r?z?m/
n.旅游業(yè);觀光/'k?nf?r?ns/
n.(正式的)會議;商談While-readingUnderlinethetopicsentenceofthepassage.1bSkimming
Therearemorethan3000languagesspokenintheworld.Ofalltheselanguages,Englishisthemostwidelyused.Recentsurveysshowthatmorethan500millionpeoplespeakEnglishastheirmothertongue.FromitsrootsinEngland,thelanguagewasspreadaroundtheworldbyEnglishtradersandEnglishgovernmentsinnewlands.OneofthesenewlandsbecametheUnitedStatesofAmerica.ThepopulationoftheUnitedStatesis309million,makingitthecountrywiththelargestnumberofnativeEnglishspeakers.
About300millionpeoplespeakEnglishastheirsecond
anguage.
Thereareevenmorepeople,
likesomeinEuropeas
wellasinChinaandJapan,
whostudyEnglishasaforeignlanguage.
Englishhasbecomethebaselanguageforinternationalbusiness,fortheworld'sairlinesandevenfortheInternet.Whateverlanguagepeoplespeak,
theyneedtoknowsomeEnglishiftheyworkinthesefields.ItisclearthattheEnglish
languageisbecomingmoreimportant.OfalltheselanguagesEnglishisthemostwidelyusedFindoutwhattherednumbersreferto.1bScanning
Therearemorethan3000languagesspokenintheworld.Ofalltheselanguages,Englishisthemostwidelyused.Recentsurveysshowthatmorethan500millionpeoplespeakEnglishastheirmothertongue.FromitsrootsinEngland,thelanguagewasspreadaroundtheworldbyEnglishtradersandEnglishgovernmentsinnewlands.OneofthesenewlandsbecametheUnitedStatesofAmerica.ThepopulationoftheUnitedStatesis309million,makingitthecountrywiththelargestnumberofnativeEnglishspeakers.
About300millionpeoplespeakEnglishastheirsecond
anguage.
Thereareevenmorepeople,
likesomeinEuropeas
wellasinChinaandJapan,
whostudyEnglishasaforeignlanguage.
3000500million309million300millionmorethan3000languagespokenintheworldmorethan500millionpeoplespeakEnglishastheirmothertonguethepopulationoftheUnitedStatesabout300millionpeoplespeakEnglishastheirsecondlanguageRead1aagainandfillintheblanks.1cEnglishisusedasanativelanguage,suchasin__________and____________.the_________language.aforeignlanguage,suchasinsomeEuropeancountries,________and_________.the_______languageforinternationalbusiness,theworld’sairlineandthe___________.EnglandUnitedStatessecondChinaJapanbaseInternet3aMakeaconversationandthenpracticeitwithapartner.Watchandfollow
Therearemorethan3000languagesspokenintheworld.Ofalltheselanguages,Englishisthemostwidelyused.Recentsurveysshowthatmorethan500millionpeoplespeakEnglishastheirmothertongue.Paragraph1
1)morethan=over“超過,多于”+數(shù)詞
eg.morethantenmen
十多人more…than…
比……更……,more后面跟n./多音節(jié)adj./adv.eg.Shehas______________(friend)thanJim.Sheis______________thanJim.(careful)2)showshowsb.thewayto告訴某人去……的路showsb.sth./showsthtosb.出示某物給某人fashionshow/talkshow/flowershowv.n.表演morefriendsmorecarefulCarefulreading
FromitsrootsinEngland,thelanguagewasspreadaroundtheworldbyEnglishtradersandEnglishgovernmentsinnewlands.OneofthesenewlandsbecametheUnitedStatesofAmerica.ThepopulationoftheUnitedStatesis309million,makingitthecountrywiththelargestnumberofnativeEnglishspeakers.Paragraph2
以英語為母語者散布、傳播trader商人makesb.sth.eg.WemadeTomourmonitor.therootof......的根源eg.Wegottherootoftheproblem.
About300millionpeoplespeakEnglishastheirsecond
anguage.Thereareevenmorepeople,
likesomeinEuropeas
wellasinChinaandJapan,
whostudyEnglishasaforeignlanguage.Paragraph3
定語從句,修飾名詞people譯為“把英語當做第二語言學習的人。aswellas
……和……;也
在句中連接并列成分。當連接兩個并列主語時,謂語動詞和aswellas前保持一致(就遠原則)。e.g.(1)GuoMoruoisafamouswriteraswellasagreatpoet.(2)Mother
aswellasIgoestothesupermarketeverySaturday.(3)Theteacheraswellasthestudents__________(invite)tovisitthenewmuseum.isinvited闖關練習:完成譯句。1.每天早晨,杰克不僅讀語文還要讀英語。
JackreadsChinese__________________Englisheverymorning.2.邁克和湯姆籃球打得一樣好。
Mikeplaysbasketball__________________Tom.3.梅和她的好朋友們對中國的歷史很感興趣。
Mayaswellashergoodfriends_______greatinterest____Chinesehistory.aswellasaswellasshowsin
Englishhasbecomethebaselanguageforinternationalbusiness,fortheworld'sairlinesandevenfortheInternet.Whateverlanguagepeoplespeak,theyneedtoknowsomeEnglishiftheyworkinthesefields.ItisclearthattheEnglish
languageisbecomingmoreimportant.Paragraph4
Itis+adj.+that
從句,其中it只是形式主語,that從句才是真正的主語。也可以與Itis+adj.+forsb.todosth.句型互換。(1)青少年和他們父母親交流有困難很普遍。
______iscommonthattheteenagers___________________________withtheirparents.(2)我們有可能在年前搬進新房子。________________wemovetothenewhousebeforetheSpringFestival.IthavetroublecommunicatingItispossiblethatPost-reading1.母語
__________________2.被.....傳遍全世界_________________________________3.國際商務_________________________4.世界航空
________________________5.無論什么語言_____________________________________________6.是指......______________7.在許多不同的領域
___________________________8.豐富的......知識__________________________9.在......方面起著重要的作用____________________________10.從它的發(fā)源地/根本上來說__________________Findthephrases.mothertonguebespreadaroundtheworldbyinternationalbusinesstheworld’sairlinewhateverlanguage=nomatterwhatlanguagereferto...inmanydifferentfieldsawideknowledgeofplayanimportantpartinfromitsrootsCompletethepassagewiththecorrectformsoftheverbs.2Englishisthemostwidelyusedinternationallanguagenowadays.It_________(speak)asthemothertongueinsuchcountriesastheUnitedKingdom,theUnitedStates,Canada,AustraliaandNewZealand.Inmanyothercountries,people________(speak)Englishastheirsecondlanguage.Thereareabout750millionEnglishspeakersintheworld.English_________(use)inmanydifferentfieldsoflife,suchasbusiness,tourismandtechnology.Businesspeople_______(use)Englishatinternationalconferences,andtourists________(speak)Englishwhentheygoabroad.ManyEnglishsigns__________________(see)inpublicplaces.AwideknowledgeofEnglishhelpsusfollowEnglishtelevisionprogramsand_________(enjoy)interestingfilms.TheEnglishlanguage________(play)animportantpartinourlives.isspokenspeakisusedusespeakareseen/canbeseenenjoyplays3aWorkingroupsandfindtheanswerstothequestionsontheInternet.Thensharetheinformationwithyourgroupmembers.WhereisChinesemainlyspoken?HowmanypeoplespeakChineseastheirsecondlanguage?Wherearetheyfrom?HowmanypeoplearelearningChineseasaforeignlanguage?WhyaretheylearningChinese?3bWriteapassagebasedonthestudyin3a.Youmaystartlikethis:NowadaysChineseisbecomingmoreandmorepopularallovertheworld.It’smainlyspoken\used\learnedastheofficiallanguageinChinabythelargestnumberofspeakersintheworld....asaforeignlanguagePeoplelearnitbecause\fortheybelieveintherapiddevelopmentofChina.theyloveChineseculturetheylikethelanguageitself.NowadaysChineseisbecomingmoreandmorepopularallovertheworld.It’smainlyspokeninChina,andhasthelargestnumberofspeakersintheworld.ChineseisalsotheofficiallanguageinChinaandSingaporeanditislearnedbymoreandmorepeopleasaforeignlanguage.Bytheyearof2010,over100millionpeoplelearnedChineseastheirforeignlanguage.PeoplelearnChineseforvariousreasons.SomelearnitfortheybelieveintherapiddevelopmentofChina.SomelearnitbecausetheylovetheChinesecultureandotherslearnitjustbecausetheylikethelanguageitself.WiththedevelopmentofChina,thenumberofChineselearnerswillbelargerandlarger.Onepossibleversion:Keypoints1.IsEnglishspokenbythelargestnumberofpeopleintheworld?
英語在世界上被最大數(shù)量的人說嗎?
辯:thenumberof與
anumberof(1)thenumberof
+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù),表示“......的數(shù)量”,用big/large/small來修飾number,不用many/much/little/few來描述,謂語動詞常用單數(shù)。eg.Thenumberofthestudentsinhisclass
is45.(2)
anumberof+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù),表示“許多的”,謂語動詞常用復數(shù)。eg.Anumberofstudentshavelost
theirlivesinthisaccident.及時練習21._____numberofhisfanswishhimgetwellsoon._____numberofthemisoveronemillion.(用the/a填空)2.Inourclassthenumberofthestudentsthatwillcometovisitthenewmuseum______(be)about35.3.Nowadaysalargenumberofwildanimals______(be)dyingout.Soweoughttoprotectthem.ATheisareKeypoints2.Whateverlanguagepeoplespeak,theyneedtoknowsomeEnglishiftheyworkinthesefields.
無論人們說什么語言,他們都需要知道
一些英語,如果他們在這些領域工作的話。whatever
(conj.)=
nomatterwhat“無論什么”whenever(conj.)=nomatterwhen“無論何時”however
(conj.)
=nomatterhow“無論怎樣”wherever(conj.)
=
nomatterwhere“無論何地”whoever(conj.)
=
nomatterwho“無論誰”whichever(conj.)=
nomatterwhich“無論哪個”闖關練習:1.Nomatter______busyheis,hewon’tgiveuphishobby.A.whereB.howC.whatD.who2.Whereveryougo,Iwillfollowyou.(改為同義句)
____________________yougo,Iwillfollowyou.3.Nomatterwhatyoudo,Iamabletohelpyou.(改為同義句)__________youdo,Icanhelpyou.BNomatterwhereWhateverExercisesI.Fillintheblanks.1.Shewillvisitsomeinterestingplaces_____________(和)famousmuseums.2.Englishisspokenasthe____________________(母語)
inmostofthe___________________(歐洲國家).3.___________________________(豐富的電腦知識)canhelpustolearnmoreinformation.4.TheChineseCharacters_______________________(起重要作用)
intheworldhistory.aswellasplayanimportantpartinAwideknowledgeofcomputerEuropeancountriesmothertongueExercisesII.用所給詞匯的適當形式或根據(jù)漢語提示填空。1.Englishis_________________(widely)usedamongtheselanguages.2.TheCOVID-19hasagreatlyterribleinfluenceonthe___________(tour)intheworld.3.TheChineselanguagehasthelargestnumberof__________(speak)intheworld.4.Thethief________(steal)themobilephoneintheshoppingmallyesterdayhasbeencaughtbythepolice.5.ManyEnglishsignscan_________(see)inDaxingairport.6.IsFrancea___
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