Unit4Whydon'tyoutalktoyourparents？SectionA3a~3c八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)課時(shí)作業(yè)（人教版）

20232024學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)Unit4Whydon'tyoutalktoyourparents?SectionA3a3c一、用方框內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，有兩詞為多余項(xiàng)。municateinsteadofferrelationproperexplainargue1.Mr.Blackourforeignteacher,doesn’trefuseluosifen._________,helovesit.2.Mike___________hisplanagain,butIstilldidn’tunderstand.3.Larrywouldliketoimprovethe___________betweenmeandhim.4.Today,withtheInternet,peoplecan_____________moreeasilythanbefore.5.Foodisimportantforourhealth.Sowemustkeepourfoodcleanandcookit__________.【答案】1.Instead2.explained3.relation##relationship4.municate5.properly【解析】【1題詳解】句意：我們的外教布萊克先生不拒絕螺螄粉。相反，他喜歡它。此處是指對(duì)螺螄粉的態(tài)度與大家所設(shè)想的相反，instead“代替，反而”，符合語(yǔ)境。故填I(lǐng)nstead?！?題詳解】句意：邁克又解釋了一遍他的計(jì)劃，但我還是不明白。根據(jù)“Istilldidn’tunderstand.”可知，動(dòng)詞explain“解釋”，符合語(yǔ)境，且由didn’t可知，本空應(yīng)用過(guò)去式。故填explained?！?題詳解】句意：拉里想改善我和他之間的關(guān)系。由“betweenmeandhim”可知，空格處指“我和他”的關(guān)系，relation/relationship“關(guān)系”符合語(yǔ)境，此處表示特指。故填relation/relationship?！?題詳解】句意：今天，有了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，人們可以比以前更容易地交流。根據(jù)句意及短語(yǔ)“withtheInternet”和“moreeasily”可判斷出，municate“交流”符合語(yǔ)境，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后用動(dòng)詞原形。故填municate?！?題詳解】句意：食物對(duì)我們的健康很重要。所以我們必須保持我們的食物清潔并要烹飪得當(dāng)。由“keepourfoodclean”可知，此處指食物要衛(wèi)生并烹飪得當(dāng)；cook“烹飪”，動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)用副詞修飾。proper“正確的”，形容詞，properly“正確地”，副詞。故填properly。二、單項(xiàng)填空6.—Thepassengerrefused_________aftertakinganotherone’sseat!—Whatashame(羞愧)!A.move B.tomove C.moving【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——乘客占了別人的座位后拒絕移動(dòng)！——真可恥！考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。refusetodosth.“拒絕做某事”，動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)。故選B。7.Myfatherdidn’tworkyesterday,andheoffered_________metothemuseum.A.take B.taking C.totake【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我父親昨天沒(méi)有工作，他主動(dòng)提出帶我去博物館。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。offertodosth.“主動(dòng)提出做某事”，動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)。故選C。8.—What’sthematterwithyou?—Ifeelpainful_________Idrinksomethingcold.A.whatever B.whichever C.whenever【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你怎么啦？——無(wú)論我何時(shí)喝冷的東西，我就會(huì)感到疼痛?？疾檫B詞辨析。whatever無(wú)論什么；whichever無(wú)論哪一個(gè)；whenever無(wú)論何時(shí)。根據(jù)“Idrinksomethingcold.”可知是無(wú)論什么時(shí)候喝冷的東西，就會(huì)感到疼痛。故選C。9.Ifyoudon’tunderstandtheruleofthisgame,I’llbehappytoexplainit_________you.A.to B.with C.for【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：如果你不了解這個(gè)游戲規(guī)則，我很樂(lè)意向你解釋。考查介詞辨析。to到；with和；for為了。explainsth.tosb.“向某人解釋某事”，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。故選A。10.Mike’sparentsaregoingtohaveasecondchild,soMikewillbethe_________.A.old B.elder C.eldest【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：邁克的父母要有第二個(gè)孩子了，所以邁克將會(huì)是較年長(zhǎng)的那一個(gè)?？疾楸容^級(jí)。根據(jù)“Mike’sparentsaregoingtohaveasecondchild,soMikewillbethe...”可知，此處是兩者之間進(jìn)行比較，應(yīng)用比較級(jí)，elder“年紀(jì)較長(zhǎng)的”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。三、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子，每空一詞11.想辦法和你的同學(xué)好好相處，否則你會(huì)感到孤獨(dú)。Findwaysto________________________________yourclassmatesoryouwillfeellonely.【答案】①.get②.on③.well④.with【解析】【詳解】和某人好好相處：getonwellwith，是固定短語(yǔ)，不定式符號(hào)to后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填get；on；well；with。12.珍妮不介意為學(xué)生會(huì)做額外工作。Jennydoesn’t________________extraworkfortheStudents’Union.【答案】①.mind②.doing【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，空處缺少“介意做……”，其對(duì)應(yīng)的英文表達(dá)是minddoingsth.助動(dòng)詞doesn’t后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填mind；doing。13.剛才那位女士和服務(wù)員就飯菜的價(jià)格爭(zhēng)論起來(lái)。Thelady________________thewaiteraboutthepriceofthemealjustnow.【答案】①.argued②.with【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，空處缺少“和……爭(zhēng)論”，其對(duì)應(yīng)的英文表達(dá)是arguewithsb。根據(jù)“justnow”可知，此處是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用其過(guò)去式。故填argued；with。14.亨利的媽媽總是拒絕讓亨利看他最喜歡的卡通片。Henry’smotheralways________________letHenrywatchhisfavoritecartoon.【答案】①.refuses②.to【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，空處缺少“拒絕做……”，其對(duì)應(yīng)的英文表達(dá)是refusetodo。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)Henry’smother是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用其三單式。故填refuses；to。15.海倫，你最好今天放學(xué)回家后和你的父母交流一下。Helen,you’dbetter________________________________yourparentsafteryougohomefromschooltoday.【答案】①.municate②.with【解析】【詳解】和某人交流：municatewithsb.；hadbetterdosth.“最好做某事”。故填municate；with。四、閱讀理解（B篇）Doyouknowthatwealsodomunicationwithourselvesfromtimetotime?Picturethis:Yourmomasksyouwhatyouwouldlikeforbreakfast.Manyfoodsetoyourmind:pancakes,bread,porridge...Untilyoutellyourmomwhatyouwanttoeatpancakes,youaremunicatingwithyourself.Wecallitintrapersonalmunication(自我溝通).Thiscanbetalking,reading,writing,thinkingtoourselves,understandingandrememberingsomething.Intrapersonalmunicationplaysabigroleinourlives.Goodintrapersonalmunicationallowsyoutounderstandyourselfbetter.Whenyou’refortablewithwhoyouare,andyouknowwhatyouwant,youcanbettergetonwithyourself.Also,intrapersonalmunicationhelpsyoutokeepaneyeonyourthoughtsandfeelings.Whenyoufindthatyourmindisfullofnegativethoughtsandfeelings,andtheymakeyousad,youwilltrytocheerupandgetridof(擺脫)theseunhappythoughtsandfeelings.What’smore,intrapersonalmunicationhelpswithyourmunicationwithothers.Understandingyourthoughtsandfeelingsbetterallowsyoutoputyourselfinothers’shoeswhenyoutalktoorlistentothem.Then,youcanbetterunderstandandgetonwiththem.16.HowdoesthewriterexplaintheideaofintrapersonalmunicationinParagraph1?A.Heshowssomefacts.B.Heprovidesnumbers.C.Hegivesanexample.D.Heasksandanswersaquestion.17.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A.Therightwaysofintrapersonalmunication.B.Thegoodpointsofintrapersonalmunication.C.Theproblemsofintrapersonalmunication.D.Therulesofintrapersonalmunication.18.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“negative”meaninParagraph3?A.Important. B.Bad. C.Typical. D.Usual.19.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusbyusing“putyourselfinothers’shoes”?A.Toimproveyourself.B.Tolearnfromlessons.C.Tobeveryfrightenedornervous.D.Tobeinsomeoneelse’ssituation.20.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheImportanceofmunicationB.LearntomunicateWithYourselfC.HowtomunicateBetterWithOthersD.GetRidofNegativeThoughtsThroughmunication【答案】16.C17.B18.B19.D20.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了自我溝通的概念及其在生活中的重要作用?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Doyouknowthatwealsodomunicationwithourselvesfromtimetotime?Picturethis:Yourmomasksyouwhatyouwouldlikeforbreakfast.Manyfoodsetoyourmind:pancakes,bread,porridge...Untilyoutellyourmomwhatyouwanttoeatpancakes,youaremunicatingwithyourself.”可知，作者通過(guò)舉例來(lái)解釋“自我溝通”的概念。故選C?！?7題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段“Intrapersonalmunicationplaysabigroleinourlives.Goodintrapersonalmunicationallowsyoutounderstandyourselfbetter...”可知，該段落主要介紹了自我溝通在生活中的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。故選B?！?8題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Whenyoufindthatyourmindisfullofnegativethoughtsandfeelings,andtheymakeyousad,youwilltrytocheerupandgetridof(擺脫)theseunhappythoughtsandfeelings.”可知，當(dāng)你發(fā)現(xiàn)你的頭腦中充滿了消極的想法和感覺(jué)，并且它們會(huì)讓你悲傷時(shí)，你會(huì)努力振作起來(lái)，擺脫這些不開(kāi)心的想法和感覺(jué)。劃線單詞negative意為“悲觀的，負(fù)面的”，與bad近義。故選B。19題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Understandingyourthoughtsandfeelingsbetterallowsyoutoputyourselfinothers’shoeswhenyoutalktoorlistentothem.”可知，更好地理解自己的想法和感受，可以讓你在與他人交談或傾聽(tīng)他人時(shí)設(shè)身處地為他們著想。因此“putyourselfinothers’shoes”表示的是設(shè)身處地為他人著想，與“Tobeinsomeoneelse’ssituation”近義。故選D?！?0題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了自我溝通的概念及其在生活中的重要作用，全文圍繞“自我溝通”展開(kāi)，其最佳標(biāo)題應(yīng)是“學(xué)會(huì)與自己溝通”。故選B。五、短文填空請(qǐng)從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使文章完整連貫。注意每空一詞，每詞僅用一次，有兩詞為多余項(xiàng)。nervousgethandcloudargueexplainhelpwhenrelationatwhateverminuteCathyisNancy’sstepsister(繼妹).Theycan’t_____21_____onwellandarguealot.Onedaytheywerearguingagain.“Stop____22____,girls!”saidtheirdad.“I’llmakeadealwithyou.Getthroughthismorningwithoutarguing,andyoucando_____23_____youwantthisafternoon.”Thegirlslooked_____24_____eachother.“Allright,”theyagreed.Theywentboatingtogether.NancyshowedCathyhowtopaddle(用槳?jiǎng)澊?butCathydidn’tlisten._____25_____theymadeittothemiddleofthelake,Cathyfeltastrongwind.Shelookedup.Dark_____26_____filledthesky.Nancysaid,“We’dbetterturnaround.”Thewindblewharder.Cathywasquite_____27_____.Whileshestooduptocallforhelp,theboatturnedover.Theyfellintothewater.“Grab(抓住)theboat,”NancytoldCathy.“Wehavetoswimbacktotheshore.”Cathywasscared,butNancy_____28_____her.“You’redoinggreat,”Nancysaidoverandoveragain.Ten____29____latertheyreturnedtotheshore.CathytookNancy’s_____30_____andsaid,“Thankyou.”Nancysmiledasshesaid,“Thisiswhatasistershoulddo.”【答案】21.get22.arguing23.whatever24.at25.When26.clouds27.nervous28.helpe