Unit5WhatanAdventure!短文巧記單詞練習(xí)高一英語

新外研版高中英語必修三Book3Unit5短文巧記單詞一、朗讀并翻譯理解UnderseaAdventure海底冒險(xiǎn)Recentstudiesindicatethatrisktakingmaybepartofhumannatureandsomeofusaremorelikelytotakerisks.Psychologistsrefertothepersonalitiesofthesepeopleas“TypeT”,withthe“T”standingfor“thrill”.That’sthecasewithme.Thusattheageof18,whichmarksanewchapterinourlives,notwantingtospendgoodmoneyondestinationsincludingcrowdsanddisfort,Iwentonmyinitialadventure—todiveindeepwaterzoneoftheGreatBarrierReef,lyingontheborderofAustraliaandstretchingover2,000kilometers.Boardingashipadaptedfromasubmarine,wesetsailfromSydneyPort.Themanincharge,CaptainNemo,taughtusmanyfirstaidguidelinesforinjuriessuchasbleeding.Iwasfascinatedbyhisfirstaidkitcontainingalcohol,plasters,thermometer,bandage,cheesecloth,cottonwool,andrubbergloves,butIwasnotpermittedtotouch.Wespentdaysfishingandplayingcards,happilyunawarethatwearrivedthedivesiteaheadofschedule.Andnow,howcanIlookbackupontheimpressionleftuponmebythatwalkunderwater?Wordsarenotenoughtorelatesuchwonders!30feetbeneaththesurface,Inolongerfelttheweightofmythickhelmet,insidewhichmyheadshooklikeanutinitsshell.Thesolarraysshonethroughthewaterymasseasily,andconsumedallcolour,andIclearlydistinguishedobjectsatadistanceof150yards.Beyondthatthecolorsdarkenedintofineshadesofdeepblue,andgraduallydisappeared.TrulythiswaterwhichsurroundedmewasbutanotherairheavierthantheEarth’satmosphere,butalmostasclear.Wewerewalkingonfine,evensand,notwrinkled,asonaflatshore,whichkeepstheimpressionofthewaves.Thisdazzlingcarpet,reallyareflector,droveawaytheraysofthesunwithwonderfulintensity,whichaccountedforthevibrationwhichpassedthrougheveryatomofliquid.ShallIbebelievedwhenIsaythat,atthedepthofthirtyfeet,IcouldseeasifIwasinabroaddaylight.Icouldseeschoolsofunusualfishandthemostlovelyresidents:thethousandsofsealsincludingsomeadultmales.WhatIgetfromthisadventureisnotjustsheerjoy,butconfirmationofmybeliefs:wehumansarebutnature’sservantsattemptingtocontrolnature,whichdelightsandastonishesuswithitswonders.Divingbringsintofocuswhat’simportanttous.二、核對(duì)譯文最近的一些研究表明，冒險(xiǎn)是人類本性的一部分，并且我們中一些人更有可能冒險(xiǎn)。心理學(xué)家稱這些人的性格為“T型”，“T”代表“thrill”，是驚險(xiǎn)的意思。我就是這樣的人。因此在標(biāo)志著人生新篇章的18歲，不想花很多錢在一些充斥人群和不適的目的地上，我進(jìn)行了我最初的冒險(xiǎn)—去大堡礁的深水區(qū)潛水。大堡礁位于澳大利亞邊境，綿延2000多公里。登上一艘改裝自潛水艇的船，我們從悉尼港啟航。主管的尼莫船長教了我們很多處理流血等傷害的急救指南。我對(duì)他裝有酒精，創(chuàng)可貼，溫度計(jì)，繃帶，紗布，藥棉和橡膠手套的急救箱非常著迷，但是他不允許我碰一下。我們整天高興地釣魚打牌，沒有意識(shí)到提前到達(dá)了潛水地。現(xiàn)在，我該如何回顧水下漫步留給我的印象呢？那種奇遇是語言無法描述的！到了海平面以下30英尺，我已經(jīng)感覺不到厚重頭盔的重量，我的頭在頭盔里，就像果仁在殼里一樣搖晃。陽光輕易地穿透水層，并消除了所有的色彩，我能清晰地辨認(rèn)出150碼以外的物體。在這個(gè)距離之外，顏色變深為深藍(lán)色的陰影，直到逐漸消失。真的，環(huán)繞在我四周的水仿佛不過是一種氣體，比地球的大氣更稠密，卻幾乎一樣透明。我們腳下的沙子又細(xì)又平，不像在平坦的海岸上那樣因海浪的印記而形成褶皺。這塊耀眼的地毯簡直是一個(gè)反射器，強(qiáng)力地把陽光反射回去，造成了傳導(dǎo)到每個(gè)液體原子的震動(dòng)。如果我說在深度達(dá)30英尺的地方，我能像在明亮的日光下一樣看得清清楚楚，會(huì)有人相信嗎？我能看到一群群不尋常的魚類和這里最可愛的居民：包括一些成年雄性在內(nèi)的幾千只海豹。我從這次冒險(xiǎn)中收獲的不僅是純粹的快樂，更確認(rèn)了我的看法：我們?nèi)祟愔徊贿^是自然的仆人，總試圖控制自然，自然卻用它的奇妙來愉悅和震驚我們。潛水讓我們聚焦于對(duì)我們重要的事。三、詞匯記憶1.psychologist2.thrill3.thus4.chapter5.crowd6.initial7.zone8.border9.stretch10.submarine11.port12.charge13.captain14.guideline15.injury16.bleeding17.fascinate18.alcohol19.plaster20.thermometer21.bandage22.cloth23.cottonwool24.rubber25.permit26.unaware27.ahead28.ensity41.vibration42.atom43.liquid44.depth45.inabroaddaylight46.resident47.male48.sheer49.confirmation50.servant51.attempt52.astonish53.bringsintofocus四、詞匯檢測UnderseaAdventure海底冒險(xiǎn)Recentstudies_____________________(表明)thatrisktakingmaybepartofhumannatureandsomeofusaremorelikelyto_____________________(冒險(xiǎn)).Psychologists_____________________thepersonalitiesofthesepeople_____________________(把……稱為)“TypeT”,withthe“T”standingfor“thrill”.That’sthecasewithme.Thus_____________________(在……歲時(shí))18,whichmarksanewchapterinourlives,notwantingto______________________________(在……上花很多錢)destinationsincludingcrowdsanddisfort,Iwentonmyinitialadventure—to_____________________(潛水)indeepwaterzoneoftheGreatBarrierReef,lyingontheborderofAustraliaandstretchingover2,000kilometers.Boardingashipadaptedfromasubmarine,we_____________________(啟航)fromSydneyPort.Theman_____________________(主管；負(fù)責(zé)),CaptainNemo,taughtusmany_____________________(急救)guidelinesfor_____________________(傷害；受傷)suchasbleeding.I__________________________(對(duì)……著迷)hisfirstaidkitcontainingalcohol,plasters,thermometer,bandage,cheesecloth,cottonwool,andrubbergloves,butIwasnot_____________________(允許；許可)totouch.Wespentdaysfishingandplayingcards,happily_____________________(沒有意識(shí)到)thatwearrivedthedivesite_____________________(提前).Andnow,howcanI_____________________(回顧)theimpressionleftuponmebythatwalkunderwater?Wordsarenotenoughtorelatesuchwonders!30feet_____________________(在……下面)thesurface,I_____________________(不再)felttheweightofmythickhelmet,insidewhichmyheadshooklikeanutinitsshell.Thesolarraysshonethroughthewaterymasseasily,andconsumedallcolour,andIclearly_____________________(辨認(rèn)出；區(qū)別出)objects_____________________(離開一段距離)150yards.Beyondthatthecolorsdarkenedintofineshadesofdeepblue,and_____________________(逐漸地；漸漸地)disappeared.Trulythiswaterwhich_____________________(包圍；環(huán)繞)mewasbutanotherairheavierthantheEarth’satmosphere,butalmostasclear.Wewerewalkingonfine,evensand,notwrinkled,asona_____________________(平坦的)shore,whichkeepstheimpressionofthewaves.Thisdazzlingcarpet,reallyareflector,droveawaytheraysofthesunwithwonderfulintensity,which_____________________(解釋；說明；占比)thevibrationwhichpassedthrougheveryatomofliquid.ShallIbebelievedwhenIsaythat,atthe_____________________(深度)ofthirtyfeet,Icouldsee_____________________(似乎；好像)Iwas_____________________(在明亮的日光下).Icouldseeschoolsofunusualfishandthemostlovelyresidents:thethousandsofsealsincludingsomeadultmales.WhatIgetfromthis_____________________(冒險(xiǎn))isnotjustsheerjoy,butconfirmationofmybeliefs:wehumansarebutnature’sservants_____________________(試圖；企圖)tocontrolnature,whichdelightsand_____________________(使……吃驚)uswithitswonders.Divingbringsintofocuswhat’simportanttous.五、語法填空UnderseaAdventure海底冒險(xiǎn)Recent_____________________(study)indicatethatrisktakingmaybepartofhumannatureandsomeofusaremorelikely_____________________(take)risks.Psychologistsrefertothepersonalitiesofthesepeople_____________________“TypeT”,withthe“T”standing_____________________“thrill”.That’sthecasewithme.Thus_____________________theageof18,whichmarksanewchapterinourlives,notwantingtospendgoodmoney_____________________destinationsincludingcrowdsanddisfort,Iwentonmyinitialadventure—todiveindeepwaterzoneoftheGreatBarrierReef,lyingontheborderofAustraliaandstretchingover2,000_____________________(kilometer)._____________________(board)ashipadaptedfromasubmarine,wesetsail_____________________SydneyPort.Theman_____________________charge,CaptainNemo,taughtusmanyfirstaidguidelinesfor_____________________(injure)suchasbleeding.I_____________________(fascinate)byhisfirstaidkitcontainingalcohol,plasters,thermometer,bandage,cheesecloth,cottonwool,andrubbergloves,butIwasnotpermitted_____________________(touch).Wespentdays_____________________(fish)andplayingcards,happilyunawarethatwearrivedthedivesiteahead_____________________schedule.Andnow,howcanIlookbackuponthe_____________________(impress)leftuponmebythatwalkunderwater?Wordsarenotenoughtorelatesuch_____________________(wonder)!30feetbeneaththesurface,Inolongerfeltthe_____________________(weigh)ofmythickhelmet,insidewhichmyheadshooklikeanutinitsshell.Thesolarrays_____________________(shine)throughthewaterymasseasily,andconsumedallcolour,andI_____________________(clear)distinguishedobjects_____________________adistanceof150yards.Beyondthatthecolorsdarkenedintofineshadesofdeepblue,and_____________________(gradual)disappeared.Trulythiswaterwhichsurroundedmewasbutanotherair_____________________(heavy)thantheEarth’satmosphere,butalmostascle