第十八套選擇性Units3~5

第十八套選擇性必修第三冊Units3~5(120分鐘150分)

考情分析高考對接點考查時態(tài)、定語從句單元疑難點時態(tài)、定語從句典型情境題閱讀B(話題:詩歌對情緒的作用)題序123456789101112131415答案BACACABBABCACBB題序161718192021222324252627282930答案CCBBCCBABDABBDC題序313233343536373839404142434445答案ABACDACBFEABDAD題序46474849505152535455答案ABCADBDBCC第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whenisthelibraryopen?A.At7:30. B.At8:00. C.At8:30.2.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?A.He'sbusy. B.He'shungry. C.He'sembarrassed.3.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?A.Goshopping. B.Takeaholiday. C.Eatsomething.4.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Trysomewhereelse. B.Quitherpresentjob. C.Remainattherestaurant.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Driverandpassenger.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.Whathavethespeakersdonetopreparefortheflight?A.Theyhavefilledoutthehealthform.B.TheyhaveprovidedtravelplansintheUS.C.Theyhavepreparedsomeadditionalitems.7.Whichcountrywillthespeakersflytofirst?A.Germany. B.Canada. C.America.聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。8.Whatwastherobberlike?A.Darkskinandlongblackhair.B.Darkskinandshortbrownhair.C.Brownskinandshortblackhair.9.Whatdoesthewomanrememberabouttherobber'sclothing?A.HisTshirt'scolor. B.Histrousers'style. C.Histrousers'color.聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。10.Whichofthefollowingistheman'sfavoritechocolate?A.Whitechocolate. B.Milkchocolate. C.Darkchocolate.11.WhobroughtcocoapowdertoEurope?A.TheIndians. B.TheMexican. C.TheSpanish.12.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofchocolate?A.It'squitetasty. B.It'stoobitter. C.It'stoosweet.聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。13.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhiking?A.Tiring. B.Challenging. C.Exciting.14.Whatdoesthewomanbring?A.Hikingclothes. B.Somefood. C.Sunprotection.15.Whydoesthewomanwanttoborrowahat?A.Tomatchhersuit. B.Tokeepthesunout. C.Tocoverupherhair.16.Whatdoesthewomanworryabout?A.Mosquitoes. B.Snakes. C.Bears.聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17.WhatdowelearnaboutChunfen?A.Itdatesbackto400yearsago.B.Itisthethirdtermofthelunarcalendar.C.Thedaytimeisequaltothenighttime.18.Whendidthecustomofstandinganegguprightbegin?A.2,400yearsago. B.4,000yearsago. C.5,000yearsago.19.WhyisChunfenbelievedtobetheidealtimeforeggstanding?A.Becauseitistheseasonofluck.B.Becausetheearthisinabalancedpositionthen.C.Becausepeoplethenhaveabettersenseofdirection.20.WhydidpeoplethenflykitesonChunfeninancienttimes?A.Toplaywithstrings.B.Toseekmedicalresources.C.Tomakewishesforgoodhealth.試題答案1~5BACAC6~10ABBAB11~15CACBB16~20CCBBC附:聽力部分錄音材料(Text1)M:Iwonderwhythelibraryisstillnotopen.I'vebeenwaitingfor20minutes.W:It'saquartertoeight.You'llhavetowaitforanother15minutes.(Text2)W:Iamjustgoingaroundthecornerforadrink.Won'tyoujoinme?M:Well,I'dliketo,butIamnotavailablenow.(Text3)W:Oh,lookatthosedresses!Let'sgointothisstore,Mike.M:Mmm,whynotwaittillBlackFriday?Let'sgotofindarestaurant.I'mstarvingtodeath.W:Fine.(Text4)W:CanIhaveajob?M:I'msorry.wedon'tneedanyonerightnow.Youcantryyourluckattherestaurantnearby.(Text5)M:Excuseme,canyoutakemetoKennedyAirport?W:Allright,ehere,please,sir.Needanyhelpwithyourluggage?M:No,thanks.(Text6)W:Let'sgettotheairportat2:00pm?M:Ithinkthat'stoolate.Onehourwon'tbeenoughforustoboardtheplanewithallthenewrulesforflying.Weshoulddoublethetimeweusuallydo.W:We'vealreadyfilledoutthishealthformweprintedonline.Whatelsedoweneedtodo?M:Well,sincewe'regoingfromGermanytoLosAngeles,Ithinkwe'llneedtoprovideourtravelplanintheUS.W:WhataboutinCanada?M:That'sjustaconnection.Sincewe'llbethereonlyfor45minutes,Idon'tthinkthereareanyadditionalitems.(Text7)M:Uh...youjustcalledthepolice.Beforewecanhelpyou,weneedtocheckonacoupleofthings.Couldyoudescribethemanwhorobbedyouinthestreetinabitmoredetail,please?W:Yes.Hehaddarkskinandshortbrownhair.M:Washewearingjeans?W:Letmethink...Oh,Idon'trememberatall.M:OK.Andhelookedold?W:No,veryyoung.Ithinkheisinhistwenties.M:Didyounoticehisclothing?W:Uh...hewaswearingawhiteTshirtbutIcan'trememberwhathistrouserslookedlike.M:Well,fine.Ifyourememberanyotherinformation,pleasetellusimmediately.We'llcontactyouinthenearfuture.W:OK.Thankyouverymuch.(Text8)W:Chocolategivesmethesamefeelingasbeinginlove.William,whatkindofchocolatebarsdoyouliketoeat?M:Well,whitechocolateistoosweet.Darkchocolateistoobitter.Guess!Myfavoriteisoldfashionedmilkchocolate,it'sthebest.W:Ilikeeverythingaboutchocolate,suchaschocolatemilk,chocolateicecreamandchocolatecoveredwithnutsandcookies.M:Youknow,chocolateismadefromcocoabeans.TheMexicanIndiansinventedcocoapowder.TheSpanishbroughtittoEuropeandfromthereitwenteverywhere.Mostpeoplearecrazyaboutchocolatenowadays.W:That'sright!Ittastesreallydelicious.I'mreallyaddicted.IguessI'machocoholic!(Text9)W:I'mexcitedtogoonahike.Ihaven'tbeeninnatureforsolong!M:Yeah.It'llbenicetogetsomefreshair!W:Youcansaythatagain!Sowherearewegoing?M:We'regoingonawaterfallhikewithanamazingviewatthetop.W:Howlongdoyouthinkitwilltake?M:It'lltake3hoursatmostandthere'snotalotofuphill.W:Great.IthinkI'mallset.I'vegotmyhikingshoesandsomethingtoeat.M:Didyoubringanysunprotection?W:No,Iforgot.CanIborrowahat?Ijustneedtokeepthesunoutofmyeyes.M:Sure.I'vegotsunscreentoo.OK,westillhavesometime.So,lastcheck.GPSchecked.Mosquitospraychecked.Snakespraychecked.BearSpray...W:Bearspray?Youdidn'tsayanythingaboutbears!Theyaresoscary.Idon'tlikethem.(Text10)M:ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendardividesayearinto24solarterms.Chunfenisthefourthtermoftheyear.Itsignalstheequallengthofthedayandnighttime.Hereareinterestingthingsyoucandoonthatday.Standinganegguprightisapopulargameacrossthecountry.Itisanoldcustomthatdatesbackto4,000yearsago.Peoplepracticethistraditiontocelebratetheingofspring.Itisbelievedthatifsomeonecanmaketheeggstand,hewillhavegoodluckinthefuture.SomebelievethatChunfenisthebesttimetopracticethisgamebecauseoftheearth'srelativelybalancedposition,whichmakesiteasiertomakeaneggstandupright.Chunfenisalsoagoodtimetoflykites.Inancienttimes,peopledidnothavegoodmedicalresources.Sotoprayforhealth,theywrotetheirmedicalissuesonpaperkites.Whenthekitewasintheair,peoplewouldcutoffthestringtoletthepaperkitegowiththewind,symbolizingtheflyingawayofdiseases.Laterflyingkitesdevelopedintoapopulargameofspring.Onthisday,peoplewriteablessingonthekite,hopingthattheirdreamscanetrue.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ADesignersareincreasinglyusingdifferentkindsofmaterialstoproduceproductsthatdonotharmtheenvironment.Reusedplasticbottles,wood,plantfiber,andevenseaweedarebeingusedinplaceoftraditionalmaterialsforhouseholdgoodsandclothing.UnusualmaterialsNinaEdwardsAnker'scandleholderandceilinglamplooklikeancientpiecesofpaperplacedaroundelectroniclightsknownasLEDs.Butacloserlookshowsthattheyaremadeofalgae(藻類).AnkercameupwiththeideawhileworkingonadoctoralresearchprojectattheOsloSchoolofArchitectureandDesign.AshowfornewmaterialsinGermanyHeimtextilisaninternationaltradeshow,orfair,fornewtextilesinFrankfurt,Germany.Thisyear'fairplacedattentiononmakingnewproductsthatcamefromreusedmaterials.“We'llseepaniesdemonstratinghowinorganicmaterialslikenylon,plasticandmetalcanbereused,”O(jiān)lafSchmidt,Heimtextil'svicepresidentoftextilesandtextiletechnology,said.Headded,“Andthere'sseaweed,usedtoproducesoundpadsandpanelsthatprovidedgreatinsulation(隔音),arefireresistantandregulatehumidity(濕度)well.”ManypaniesusingothermaterialsPatagonia,NorthFaceandTimberlandareamongthepaniesnowusingnaturalmaterialstoproducegoods.ItalianpanyFrumathasdevelopedaplantbasedleathermadefromthewastecreatedbyapplejuicemakers.PinatexhelpssupportfarmsinthePhilippinesbyusingwastefromthepineappleharvesttocreatematerialthatissoldtomakersofshoes,clothingandotherproducts.21.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Anewsreport. B.Apersonaldiary.C.Anenvironmentjournal. D.Anacademicarticle.22.Whatisoneofthefunctionsofseaweedasanewmaterial?A.MakingLEDs. B.Insulatingasound.C.Displacinginorganicmaterials. D.Producingaplantbasedleather.23.Howmanypaniesareusingwastetoproduceitemsinthelastparagraph?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.【答案與解析】設(shè)計師們越來越多地使用不同種類的材料來生產(chǎn)環(huán)保產(chǎn)品,本文介紹了生產(chǎn)該類產(chǎn)品的幾個例子。21.C根據(jù)第1段可知,本文介紹了一些新型環(huán)保原材料,因此很可能選自環(huán)境類期刊。22.B根據(jù)AshowfornewmaterialsinGermany部分的第3段可知,海藻可以用來制作隔音墊和隔音板。23.A根據(jù)最后一段可知,Frumat用蘋果汁制造商產(chǎn)生的廢料制成一種植物皮革。Pinatex利用收獲菠蘿時產(chǎn)生的廢料來制作材料,賣給鞋子、服裝和其他產(chǎn)品的制造商。最后一段中提到Frumat和Pinatex兩家公司在利用廢物來生產(chǎn)東西。BAstheyearestoanend,wedon'twanttolosesightofthefactthatit'sbeenadifficultoneforalotofpeople.Theymightbefeelinggrief,frustrationorevencautiousoptimism.Thisgotmethinkingaboutpoetryandhowitcanbeusedtounderstandorworkthroughplexemotions.Sotohelpusout,ItalkedwithpoetDanezSmith.Hetoldmethathebrieflystoppedwritingpoetryatthestartoftheyear,butexplainedwhatit'sbeenliketoreturntoit.Hethoughtmostofhispoetrywasaboutinteractingwithotherpeoplearoundhim,whetherit'switnessingotherpeoplelivingtheirlivesorjustlivinghislifeamongsthispeople,hisfamily,andthengoingbacktothepagetoreportthat.Buthetoldmethatitwasreallyhardforhimtounderstandwhatpoetrywaswithoutpeopleinhislifeashehadlostseveralfamilymembersandfriendsduetotheillness.Hetookonachallengeforhimself,saying,“I'mgoingtowriteapoemeverydayandtrytokeepupwithit.IknowthatmypoetrydoesitsbestwhenI'minteractingwithpeople,buthowcanIusemytimearoundpeople?HowcanIfocusmysightsothatI'mseeingthosearoundmeandmaybetodealwithsomeofthedeep,darkdarknessthatweallhadconfrontedinthesetimesofintenseloneliness?”Asforpoemsaboutgrief,hetoldwhatcametohismindwas“AfterTheFire”byAdaLimon.Griefwasoftenacpaniedbyotherfeelingslikeanger,loneliness,confusionandsometimesevenhappiness,butwhenreadingit,youcouldcrysohardthattherewouldbenothingleftinyou,likehowthewindshakesatreeinastormuntileverypartofitranthroughwithwind.Funnythingaboutgrief,itsholdissobrightanddetermined,likeaflame,likesomethingalmostworthlivingfor.Hethoughtthepoemnotjustcapturedhisemotions,butitwasagreatwayforhimtodiscoverhisfeelings.24.Whatdidtheauthorreflecton?A.Thefeelingofsadness. B.Thefunctionofpoetry.C.Thespreadofoptimism. D.Theprocessofunderstandingpoetry.25.WhatdidDanezSmithmainlytelltheauthorinparagraph2?A.Howhepletelystoppedwritinghispoetry.B.Howhegotthepointofpoetry.C.Howheusedpoetrytobefreefromgrief.D.Howheunderstoodhispoetrywriting.26.Whatdoestheword“confronted”underlinedinparagraph3mean?A.Faced. Bpared. C.Escaped. D.Settled.27.HowdoesthepoemAfterTheFireaffectpeople?A.Itguidesthemtostepoutofselfhood.B.Ithelpsthemrelievetheirgreatsadness.C.Itoffersthemcouragetofacedifficulties.D.Itgetsthemtorealizethemeaningoflife.【答案與解析】本文介紹了DanezSmith寫詩的原因——幫助人們擺脫不良情緒。24.B根據(jù)第1段最后一句可知,作者想到了詩歌可以幫助人們解決復(fù)雜的情感問題。25.D根據(jù)第2段內(nèi)容可知,DanezSmith解釋了他對寫詩的理解。26.A根據(jù)畫線詞上文“我怎樣才能聚焦我的視線,讓我看到周圍的人,也許還可以處理一些內(nèi)心的憂傷”以及定語從句中的that指代的先行詞內(nèi)容可推知,confront意為“面對”。27.B根據(jù)第4段的“butwhenreadingit,youcouldcry...everypartofitranthroughwithwind.”可知,這首詩可以讓人釋放傷感。CAssmartphoneshavebeeincreasinglymoneverywhere,therehasbeenacorrespondingincreaseintheamountoftimethatpeoplespendlookingatscreens.Thishasledtoconcernsabouttheeffectthatphonesarehavingonourabilitytoconnectwiththeworldaroundus.Whileeffortstogetpeopletoputdowntheirphonesandengagewithnaturehaveoftenbeenunsuccessful,onenewappishopingtochangethat.EarthSnapisanewappthatallowspeopletoidentifyplantandanimalspeciesviatheirmobilephone'scamera.Theappalsoprovidesinformationaboutthelocalareaanditswildlife,helpingtoeducateusersaboutthenaturalworld.Theinformationwillbeopensourceandsharedwithcitizensandthescientificmunity.Bymakingthistoolavailabletoasmanypeopleaspossible,EricRalls,FounderandCEOofEarthSnapsaysheaimstobringpeoplebacktonature,tohelpthemrealizethathumanbeingisapartofnature,not‘a(chǎn)part’fromnature.EarthSnapalsofeaturesasocialmunity:Earthchat.Theesocialmunitybringsuserstogetherwithotherecologically(生態(tài)意義上)consciousindividualsandorganizationsfromallovertheworldviaforums.Thehopeisthatthiswillhelppromoteandspreadecofriendlycauses.EarthSnapisfullylaunchedandcanbefoundontheAppStore.Theplatformcurrentlyholdsinformationon2millionplantandanimalspecies,andwilluseuploadedphotostogrowEarthSnap'sdatabase.Therearearound8.7millionspeciesonEarth.Withlanduse,pollution,andclimatechangedrivingalossofbiodiversityandanincreasingnumberofspeciesatrisk,itisessentialforustoidentifyandprotectthem.BesidesEarthSnap,wehavespottedseveralotherrecentinnovationsincludingamethodforconductingenvironmentalsurveysusingDNA,biotechnologythatmatchestreestotheecosystem,andacatfoodbrandhelpingtorestoretheworld'scoralreefs.28.Whatdoesparagraph1serveas?A.Ament. B.Abackground. C.Anargument. D.Anexplanation.29.WhydoesEricRallsdevelopEarthSnap?A.Toimprovepeople'sphotography.B.Topromotethesalesofsmartphones.C.Toarousepeople'sinterestintechnology.D.Tohelppeopletoengagewithnature.30.WhatcanwelearnaboutEarthchat?A.Itworksforecologicalorganizations.B.Ituploadsdataforscientificresearch.C.Itoffersaplatformtoexchangeideas.D.Itraisesmoneyforecofriendlycauses.31.Whatmessagedoesthelastparagraphconvey?A.Differentwayshavebeentriedforenvironmentalprotection.B.Moresurveysofclimatechangearebeingcarriedout.C.Morespeciesareatriskoflosingtheirhabitat.D.Biodiversitiesneedtobefurtherdiscovered.【答案與解析】本文介紹了一款幫助人們放下去接觸大自然的應(yīng)用程序。28.B根據(jù)第1段內(nèi)容“隨著智能越來越普及,人們盯著屏幕的時間也相應(yīng)增加。這引發(fā)了人們的擔(dān)憂:正在影響我們與周圍世界聯(lián)系的能力。雖然讓人們放下與大自然接觸的努力往往都不成功,但一款新的應(yīng)用程序希望能改變這一現(xiàn)狀?！笨芍?文章接下來將要介紹這款新應(yīng)用程序。因此,第1段介紹了新應(yīng)用程序出現(xiàn)的背景情況。29.DEricRalls說,他想通過讓盡可能多的人使用這個應(yīng)用程序,從而使人們回到自然中,而不是脫離自然。也就是說研發(fā)Earthchat的目的是幫助人們?nèi)谌氪笞匀弧?0.C根據(jù)第3段第2句可知,Earthchat可以通過論壇將用戶與來自世界各地的其他具有生態(tài)意識的個人和組織聚集在一起。即它提供讓人們交流思想的平臺。31.A根據(jù)最后一段可知,人們已采取了多種措施來保護(hù)生物多樣性,從而保護(hù)環(huán)境。DMostpeoplegettheirnewsonlinenow.Butwithsomuchonlinecontenttoconsumeandsolittletime,editorsatnewsoutletsknowthatwriting“catchy”headlinesismoreimportantthanever.So,whatmakesaheadlinecatchy?AnewstudypublishedinNatureHumanBehaviourfoundnegativeemotionwordsinheadlinesmadeitmorelikelythatreaderswouldclickthroughandcontinuereading.Incontrast,positiveemotionwordsdecreasedclickrates.Theideathatpeoplearemoreattentivetonegativethingsisnotnew.Journalistshavealwayshadthisintuition(直覺),andpsychologystudieshavebackeditup.Giventhisnegativitybias,dopeopletendtoengagemorewithnegativenewscontentonline?Previousresearchsuggeststheanswerisyes.Forexample,peoplesharemorecontentifitmakesthemangry.Butalotofthisresearchhasbeendoneeitherinacontrolledlabsetting,orithasbeencorrelational,sowecan'tknowforsureifnegativityactuallycausespeopletoconsumenewsmore.That'swhythedatasetanalyzedbyRobertsonandhiscolleaguesissospecial.Firstofall,itisdataonthenumberofclicks(“clickthroughrate”isthetechnicalterm)inresponseto105,000headlinesonthenewssiteUpworthy.Therefore,thesearerealdecisionsbeingmadebyrealpeople.Moreover,Upworthyoftentestedout(throughrandomassignment)differentheadlinesforthesameexactstory,sotheyessentiallyranexperimentsontheirusers.Therefore,evenwhenthecontentofthenewsstorywasexactlythesame,wheneditorsputnegativewordslike“hate”and“worst”intotheheadline,morepeopleclickedonit,andwhentheyincludedpositivewordslike“l(fā)ove”and“best”,fewerpeopleclickedthrough.Inthefuture,itwillbeinterestingtoseehowgeneralizablethesefindingsare.Forinstance,thisstudydidnotlookatindividualdifferencesinnewsconsumption,anditispossiblethattheresultswoulddependonthereader'spersonalityorage.32.Whichtypeofheadlinesaremorelikelytoattractreaders'clicks?A.Thosewithstraightforwardwords. B.Thosewithnegativeemotionwords.C.Thosewithsomethinggeneral. D.Thosewithunderlinedwords.33.HowdidUpworthytestdifferentheadlinesforthesamestory?A.Throughrandomassignment.B.Bychangingpositiveemotionheadlines.C.Byrecordingusersabouttheirpreferences.D.Throughartificialintelligence'sprediction.34.Whatisthefunctionofthelastparagraph?A.Topresentthemainfindingsofthestudy.B.Toprovidebackgroundinformationonnegativitybias.C.Tosuggestpotentiallimitationsandfutureresearchdirections.D.TodiscussthedatasetanalyzedbyRobertsonandhiscolleagues.35.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ThepowerofpositivethinkinginnewsconsumptionB.Upworthy'ssecrettoboostingclickthroughratesC.ThepsychologybehindreadingnewsonlineD.Negativityincreasesonlinenewsconsumption【答案與解析】研究發(fā)現(xiàn),含有負(fù)面情感詞匯的標(biāo)題會提高點擊率。32.B研究發(fā)現(xiàn),標(biāo)題中含有負(fù)面情感詞匯的新聞更容易讓讀者點擊閱讀。33.A根據(jù)第3段可知,Upworthy通過隨機(jī)分配,就同一篇報道測試不同的標(biāo)題(的效果)。34.C最后一段說明了研究的潛在局限性,并建議未來的研究應(yīng)探討研究結(jié)果的普適性,包括個體差異(如個性和年齡)的影響。35.D研究發(fā)現(xiàn),標(biāo)題中的負(fù)面情感詞匯會提高讀者點擊率,因此,D選項準(zhǔn)確概括了本文的內(nèi)容要點。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Dreamswon'tcostyouanything.Theyaregoingtobewithyouforever,andrequirenoeffortonyourpart.Goals,however,requireaction.36Achievingagoalwillcostyoutime,effort,money,andsacrifice.Researchhasfoundthatoneofthebestwaystoguaranteegoalswillbeachievedisbywritingthemdown.Herearefourtipsonhowtowritedowngoals.

Defineyourgoals.37Yourcurrentsituationwilldetermineyournextstep.Thenmoveontowriteaboutwhereyouwouldliketobeinthefuture.Whatisyourultimateaim?

Include,intheoverallplan,theshorttermgoalsthatyouwillneedtoachieveduringthejourney,and,ifpossible,includeatimetable.38

Creatingatimetablemeansyouwillhavetothinkofthebigpicture.Nowisyouropportunitytoallowyourselftheluxuryofdreaming.Turnthatdreamintoagoalbygivingitsubstance,andplanningtheroute.Yourtimetableforsuccesswillgraduallyetogether,andyoucandecidewhereyouwanttobein,say,oneyear,fiveyears,ortenyears.Don'tfudge(含糊其詞)it,bespecific,andbeambitious.Now,lookatthedetail.Nowthatyouhaveturnedyourdreamintoagoal,anddecidedonyourpath,turntotheshorttermgoals.Considertheshorttermobjectivesyouwillneedtoachieveasyouprogresstowardsyourultimategoal.39

Alwaysbepositive.Makeyourplanpositive.Youwillnotbeinspiredifyouusenegativelanguage.40Listwhatyouaregoingtodoinpositivetonesthatwillencourageyouandspuryouon.

Havingaplanbrimfulofconfidenceandhearteninglanguagewillencourageyoutoachieveyourultimategoal.A.Inthis,theyhaveacost.B.Keepthebigpictureinmind.C.Beginbydecidingwhereyouareatpresent.D.Dreamsarelongtermandoftenstayasdreams.E.Don'tsaywhatyouarenotgoingtodoanymore.F.Soyouhaveaclearideaofthestepsyouwillneedtotake.G.Withthisinmind,nowitisthetimetocreateyourgrandplan.【答案】36~40ACBFE第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。RitchAddisonwasashykid.Inelementaryschool,hedidn'tspeakupforhimself,andheworriedalot.Butoncehegottohighschool,he41heneededtochange.Andsohebegantodevelopasarcastic(諷刺式的)senseofhumortokeeptheotherkidsfrom42him.

“Youknow‘thebestdefenseisagoodoffense’?Well,thatwaswhatIwasdoing,”Addisonsaid.“Iwas43upmyshynessandmyfears.”

Hisnewapproach44.Hegainedconfidenceandmademorefriends.Andhestartedtobeeknownforhis45—likethetimehepokedfunataclassmateaboutapoorscoreonamathtest.

Thenoneday,hisfriendHollypulledhimasideandsaid,“Youknow,Ritch,sometimesyoureallyhurtpeople'sfeelings.”Addisonwas46.Hehadalwaysseenhimselfassomeonewhomadehisfriendslaugh.Hecouldn't47thathemightbehurtingthem.

“ButIkeptthinkingaboutwhatHollysaidandturningitoverinmymind,”hesaid.“48,Irealizedthatshewasabsolutelyright.Istartedpayingattentiontohowmy49wasaffectingotherpeople,andIchangedit.”

50,itdidn'thappenovernight.Butovertheyears,Addisonworkedonbeingmore51towardthepeoplearoundhim.Andnow,hetriestohelpotherpeoplefindmoregenerous52aboutthemselvesandothers.Lookingback,some50yearslater,hesayshe53muchofhischangeofattitudetoHolly.

“She54enoughtosaysomethingtome,somethingthatprobablywasn'teasytosay,”hesaid.“Butitwassomethingthatchangedthedirectionofmylifeinavery55way.”

B.pretended C.questioned Dplainedon B.pickingon C.staringat D.turningto B.giving C.showing D.covering B.failed C.mattered D.changed B.defence Cmunication D.jokes B.annoyed C.convinced D.embarrassed B.imagine C.admit D.remember B.Naturally C.Eventually D.Obviously B.faith C.response D.glory B.Onceagain C.Incontrast D.However B.sympathetic C.generous C.grateful B.expectations Cpromises D.interpretations B.owes C.contributes D.exposes B.suffered C.cared D.defended B.strange C.significant Dplicated【答案與解析】RitchAddison中學(xué)時利用諷刺式幽默來避免被同學(xué)欺負(fù),他的好友Holly善意告知他,他的幽默會給別人帶來傷害,從而改變了他的人生方向。41.A到了中學(xué),Addison決定改變這種狀況。42.BAddison培養(yǎng)諷刺式幽默來防止被別人找碴。pickonsb“故意刁難某人”。43.DAddison用諷刺式幽默來掩藏自己的害羞和恐懼。44.AAddison的方法起作用了。他獲得了信心,結(jié)交了更多的朋友。45.D他開始因他的笑話而出名,比如有一次他嘲笑一名同學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)考試成績太差。46.A他感到非常震驚。他一直把自己視為給朋友帶來歡笑的人。47.B他沒想到自己竟然傷害了他人。48.CAddison一直思考Holly說的話,最終意識到Holly是對的,他的幽默傷害了其他人。49.AAddison開始注意自己的幽默是如何影響他人的,并且改變了這種方式。50.D但是這種改變不是一蹴而就的。51.B這些年來,Addison變得對身邊的人更加有同理心。52.D現(xiàn)在Addison盡力幫助他人更寬宏大量地去理解自己和身邊的人。53.B50年后,回顧過去,Addison把他態(tài)度的變化歸功于Holly。54.CHolly很在乎Addison,所以才對他說出了那些不是那么容易說出口的話。55.C但Holly說的話極大地改變了Addison的人生方向。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。InChina,fooddeliverymenarealwaysinarushbetweentrafficregardlessofwindorrain.56theymakeourlifemoreconvenient,thiscaneat57costforthem.Onfooddeliveryserviceplatforms,thetimelimitiscalculatedbyanalgorithm(算法).Butitdoesn'tconsiderreallife58(situation),suchasredlightsandspeedlimits.Fordeliverymen,delaymeansadecreaseinpay.Sotheyspeedupandoftenbreaktrafficrules,59(put)notonlytheirownlivesatrisk,butalsothelivesofothers.Manypeoplescoldedandaskedtheplatformstoimprovetheregulationsondelivery.60response,aplatformannounceditwouldaddabuttontotheapp,61allowscustomerstoextendthetimelimit.Butthiscreatedamore62(heat)debate,assomefeltthepanywasdistractingattention.TheShanghaiCustomerCouncil63(ment)thatthemovewasnotreasonable,addingthattheproblemsshouldbesettledbetweenthepaniesandtheiremployees.Also,evenwiththeability64(allow)moretimefordelivery,someusersfeltthiswouldnot65(full)addresstheproblems.

【答案】56.Although/Though/While57.a58.situations59.putting60.In61.which62.heated63mented64.toallow65.fully第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假定你是李華,你校瑞士交換生Bill喜愛唐詩,于是你打算邀請他參加你校即將舉辦的李白詩歌欣賞講座。請給他發(fā)封郵件,內(nèi)容包括:1.時間、地點;2.講座內(nèi)容。注意:1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右;2.請按如下格式在相應(yīng)位置作答。DearBill,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】Onepossibleversion:DearBill,Ihavegoodnewstosharewithyou.IlearnyouarefondoftraditionalChineseculture,especiallyTangpoetry,whichisquitepopulararoundtheworld.Inourschoollecturehall,therewillbealecturecalledAppreciationofLiBai'sPoemsnextFriday,includingtheintroductiontoLiBai'slifeandhisrepresentativeworks.Itwillbeginat9am,lastingtwohours.HoldingthislectureaimstoappreciateandpromoteTangpoetry.IbelieveitwillofferyouagoodchancetolearnaboutTangpoetry.Lookingforwardtoyourattendance.Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Inaremotevillageinthemountains,therewasawiseoldwomannamedNana.Formanyyears,shehadbeenthevillage'sgotopersonforadviceandguidance.Peoplefromallwalksoflifewouldetoherwiththeirproblems,seekingherwisdomandinsights.Nanahadagiftforunderstandingpeople'stroublesandofferingthempracticalsolutions.Herreputationgrew,andpeopleevencamefromneighboringvillagesjusttospeakwithher.Oneday,ayoungmannamedTomapproachedNana,hisfacefullofworryandconcern.Hehadrecentlylosthisjobasacarpenterduetothedecliningdemandforhistradeinthevillage.Withawifeandtwoyoungchildrentosupport,Tomfeltoverwhelmedandhelpless.Hedidn'tknowwhattodoanddesperatelyneededguidance.NanalistenedcarefullytoTom'sstory,hereyesfilledwithempathyandunderstanding.Afteramomentofreflect