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Unit4HistoryandTraditions重點單詞變形,詞組,語法,句型練習(xí)(重點單詞全覆蓋)基礎(chǔ)知識自測拓展單詞1.defendv.保護(hù);保衛(wèi)→____________n.防御;保衛(wèi)→____________adj.防御性的2.surroundvt.圍繞;包圍→____________adj.周圍的;附近的→____________n.(pl.)周圍的事物;環(huán)境3.evidentadj.明顯的→____________n.證據(jù);證明4.achievevt.取得;完成;達(dá)到→____________n.成就;成績;達(dá)到5.locatev.找出……的位置,把……設(shè)置在→____________adj.位于;坐落在→____________n.地方;地點;位置6.crowdn.人群;一群人;民眾vt.擠滿;使……擁擠→____________adj.擁擠的;擠滿的7.announcevt.宣布;通知;聲稱→____________n.宣告;通告;公告→____________n.廣播員8.generousadj.慷慨的;大方的;豐富的→____________n.慷慨;大方→____________adv.慷慨地;大方地9.greetvt.問候;迎接→____________n.問候;招呼10.eageradj.熱切地;渴望的→____________adv.急切地;渴望地核心短語1.____________ 脫離;背叛;逃脫
2.____________ 屬于
3.____________ 同(一樣也);和;還
4.____________ 把……和……連接或聯(lián)結(jié)起來5.____________ 留心;注意;警覺
6.____________ 導(dǎo)致
7.____________ 追溯到
8.____________ 認(rèn)為……是……
9.____________ 對……有影響
10.____________ 組成;編造;彌補
一、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成句子1.Youcan’ttakeawaythesemagazines__________(belong)toourschoollibrary.2.Withnight______(approach),thelittlegirlwentintoherbedroomanddrewthecurtains.3.Inthe________(crowd)city,myfatherpreferswalkingtotakingabus.4.Allofusareeager________(pay)avisittotheKongFamilyMansion,whichliesinQufu,ShandongProvince.5.Theywatchedoverthelakewiththeircamerasandbinoculars,whichwere________(position)onthehill.6.Kartwasofferingawayforustochangeourlivesand________ourdreams.(achievement)7.Themost________(strike)featureofthosebatteriesisthattheycanstandhightemperature.8.Thescientistisexplaininghowtodotheexperiment,withmanystudents________(surround)him.9.Afteralltheattemptstocurehim,theexperts________(announce)thattheviruswasdefeated.10.AsthePresident’scararrived,thecrowdbroke________loudapplause.11.Someparentswillbuyanyhightechtoyiftheythinkitwillhelptheirchild,butresearcherssaid________(puzzle)helpchildrenwithmathrelatedskills.12.Weplantojoin________withtheotherclimbersontheothersideofthemountain.13.HisjudgmentandreferencesaredecidedlyAmerican,________wellashisdelicatestomach.14.Wemustseetoitthatthereisnogapinour________(defend).15.Thebuildingshavebeendesignedtoblendinwiththeir________(surround).16.Ittakeshardwork________(achieve)thefinalsuccess.17.Jack,whowas________chargeofaproject,wasinvitedtohaveaspeechbyapany.18.Everybodyhastojoin________thetraining.19.________(catch)inaheavyrain,hewasallwet.20.Iwokeupearlyandrushedoutofthedoorinmy______(eager)togettoknowmynewschool.21.It______(announce)thattherewillbeacelebrationonNationalDay.22.Thereisalsono________(evident)thatproteinfromapowderorbarcanimproveathleticperformanceanymorethanproteinfromfood.23.Thepresident,________(acpany)bythegovernor,ledthechairmanuptothehouse.24.Atpresent,wehaveno____________(evident)oflifeonotherplanets.25.Thequestion________(refer)toiseasytoanswer.26.Theystartbuildingtheirhutslateinthesummer,butdonotgetthem________(finish)beforetheearlyfrosts.27.Thelandwasflat,givingnoscopefor________(defend).28.Ihaveenoughevidence____________hardworkpaysoff.29.____________(surround)byhighwallsandwidemoats,theForbiddenCitycoversalargearea.30.Yourwatchgainsfiveminutesaday.You’dbetterhaveit________(repair).二、根據(jù)漢語意思填寫單詞31.Theirdutyisto__________(確保)thatallpupilsintheirgroupunderstandandpracticewhattheteacherhastaught.32.Hetook________(掌管)ofthefarmafterhisfather’sdeath.33.Journalistsinsistedongettingtothefrontlineofthe________(戰(zhàn)斗,戰(zhàn)役),regardlessoftherisks.34.Heisanexcellentlawyerwithagoodbrain,whohasmadegreat______________(成就)allhislife.35.Withthefinalexam________(臨近),Ibecamemoreandmorenervous.36.Theteacher________(提到)toinmylastletterhasgoneabroad.37.Children________(暴露)toanEnglishspeakingatmospherewillpickupthelanguageeasily.38.Fearsgrewthatthenumberofdeathscouldreach5accordingtothefigures________(發(fā)布)byemergencyagencies.39.Itisagoodideatoputupyourgoalswhereyoucankeepyourself______________(提醒)ofwhatyouareworkingfor.40.Hehasalwaysbeen________(包圍)bypeoplewhoadorehim.三、完成句子41.這支由三名醫(yī)生和七名護(hù)士組成的醫(yī)療隊被派往該地區(qū)。Themedicalteam__________________threedoctorsandsevennurseswassenttothearea.42.這幅屬于畫廊的畫作可以追溯到明朝。Thepainting________________thegallerydatesbacktotheMingDynasty.43.少年養(yǎng)成的好習(xí)慣使人受益終身。Goodhabits___________________________makeallthedifference.44.隨著春節(jié)的臨近,許多商店開始促銷它們的產(chǎn)品。(一句多譯)(1)________________,manystoresbegantopromotetheirproducts.(簡單句)(2)________________,manystoresbegantopromotetheirproducts.(復(fù)合句)45.我想看到這個計劃被執(zhí)行。I’dliketoseetheplan_________________.學(xué)科素養(yǎng)提升四、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成短文閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或所給單詞的正確形式。AccordingtoXinhuaNewsAgency,thePalaceMuseumandHuaweisignedacooperationagreementonMarch15.Thetwosideswillset____46____exampleto5Guse.ThePalaceMuseumreceivedmorethan17millionvisitorsin2019,____47____(make)itthemostvisitedmuseumintheworld.Inthepast20years,anofficeinformationnetworkcoveringthewholemuseum____48____(build)gradually.ThemuseumhasdevelopedanApp,____49____providesanindepthexplanationofculturalrelicinformationandculturalservices.Also,themuseumhasresearchedonthe____50____(apply)ofVR,AR,AIinmuseums.ThesigningoftheagreementmarksanewchapterinthestrategiccooperationbetweenthePalaceMuseumandHuaweiTechnologiesCo.So,Huaweiwill
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