新外研版高中英語必修二Unit-1-Food-for-thought知識點(diǎn)以及練習(xí)題

（限時(shí)25分鐘）

Ltypica"/典型的，有代表性的；平常的；象征性的；特有的

?betypicalof...是...的代表，是典型的....

itistypicalofsbtodosth某人一向做某事

?typicallyado.典型地；有代表性地；向來；通常

eg.Asisknown,ConfucianculturesaretypicalofChineseculture.（演講稿）

眾所周知，儒家文化是中國文化的典型。

2.suffer”&況.（身體或精神上）受苦；遭受；忍受；經(jīng)歷

?sufferpain/defeat/hardship/damage遭受痛苦/失敗/艱難/破壞

sufferfrom遭受；患病

?suffering兒痛苦；苦難；折磨；讓人痛苦的事

sufferer〃.患難者；患病者

eg.TheSummerPalaceisoneofthemostfamousImperialGardens.Duringvarious

periodsofwars,itsuffereddeadlydamage.（景點(diǎn)介紹）頤和園是最著名的皇家園

林之一，經(jīng)過戰(zhàn)亂遭到了嚴(yán)重的破壞。

【點(diǎn)撥】（l）suffer用作及物動(dòng)詞，表示“遭受；蒙受”，其后常接pain,loss,

defeat,poverty,hunger,punishment,hardship,damage等名詞作賓語；

（2）suffer用作不及物動(dòng)詞，后常接from,表示“受……之苦；患某種疾病”。

3.opinion機(jī)意見，看法（view）；評價(jià)

publicopinion公眾輿論

inone9sopinion依某人的觀點(diǎn)

haveagood/bad/high/lowopinionof

對……看法（評價(jià)）好/差/高/低

hold/havetheopinionthat,??持有...觀，直

give/expressone'sopinionon/upon…某人對...發(fā)表意見

eg.Inmyopinion,studyandrestarebothofgreatimportanceforstudents.在我看

來，學(xué)習(xí)和休息對學(xué)生來說都是非常重要的。

4.related〃力.有關(guān)系的（connected）,相關(guān)的；有親屬關(guān)系的

?berelatedto與...有關(guān)系

?relate".&式.聯(lián)系,把...聯(lián)系起來；敘述，講述

relate...to/with…把...與....聯(lián)系起來

relateto…和...有關(guān)聯(lián)；和....合得來

?relation〃.聯(lián)系，關(guān)系；親戚

in/withrelationto與...有關(guān)；涉及;與....相比

?relative〃矽?.相對的；有關(guān)系的〃.親戚；相關(guān)物

eg.（2021?全國乙卷書面表達(dá)）However,problemsrelatedtoonlinelearningcannot

beignored.（發(fā)言稿）

然而，與在線學(xué)習(xí)相關(guān)的問題也不容忽視。

5.diet〃.日常飲食；規(guī)定飲食（為健康或減肥等目的）況,節(jié)食，按規(guī)律進(jìn)食”,給（病

人）指定飲食

be/goonadiet節(jié)食

beonalow—fatdiet在接受低脂肪的食療法

eg.Idecidedtogoonadietbeforemyholiday.

我決定在休假前節(jié)食。

6.addict〃.對..著迷的人；癮君子

?addicted〃力?.入了迷的；上了癮的；成癮的

be/become/getaddictedto（doing）sth沉迷于做某事；熱愛做某事；迷上做某事

?addictive〃力;（藥物等）使人上癮的

addiction〃.上癮；入迷；嗜好

eg.HeisaddictedtoPekingOpera,asitisthenationaloperaofChina.（人物介紹）

他沉迷于京劇，因?yàn)樗侵袊膰狻?/p>

【點(diǎn)撥】（l）addicted,addiction常與介詞to連用，后跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞作

賓語。

（2）addicted常修飾人；addictive意為“使人上癮的”，常修飾物。

7.incase以防萬?

incaseof如果；假使

inanycase無論如何；不管怎樣

innocase決不

inthis/thatcase既然這/那樣；假使這/那樣的話

asisoftenthecase這是常有的事；情況常常如此

eg.(2020?上海卷書面表達(dá))Inaddition,incaseofarainyday,Ihavepreparedtwo

raincoats.另外，為防止下雨，我準(zhǔn)備了兩件雨衣。

【點(diǎn)撥】innocase置于句首，句子要部分倒裝。

8.differ況.不同，不一樣，有區(qū)別；意見不和

?differin在...方面不同

differfrom不同于...

differwithsbabout/on/over與某人在...方面意見不一^致

?differentadj.不同的

bedifferentin某方面不同

bedifferentfrom不同于

?difference〃.不同

makeadifference影響，區(qū)別對待；起(重要)作用

tellthedifferencebetween...and...區(qū)分...與....的差別

eg.People,however,differintheiropinionsonthismatter.

然而，人們對這件事有不同的看法。

9.recommendo.推薦；建議(suggest/advise)

?recommendsbsth=recommendsthtosb向某人推薦某物

recommendsbas推薦某人擔(dān)任...

?recommendsbtodosth建議/勸某人做某事

recommenddoingsth建議做某事

recommendthat...(should)do…建議...(應(yīng)該)做....

Itis/was(strongly)recommendedthat...(should)…有人(強(qiáng)烈)建議...

?recommendation〃.建議；推薦

eg.Irecommendthatyou(should)talkaboutthecoursesontraditionalChinese

cultureyou'veattended.(建議信)我建議你談?wù)勀銋⒓舆^的有關(guān)中國傳統(tǒng)文化的

課程。

【點(diǎn)撥】注意：動(dòng)詞recommend及其名詞recommendation后接從句時(shí)，從句

的謂語需用虛擬語氣“should+動(dòng)詞原形"，should可以省略。

1.attack侵襲,侵蝕;襲擊；攻擊；抨擊

機(jī)攻擊；進(jìn)攻；抨擊；（病情）發(fā)作

?attacksbfor（doing）sth由于（做）某事而抨擊某人

attacksbwithsth用某物攻擊某人

beattackedwithadisease患病

?makeanattackon/upon…對..發(fā)動(dòng)進(jìn)攻；抨擊....

underattack受到攻擊；遭到襲擊

heartattack心臟病發(fā)作

eg.Thebasketballteamofourschoolbegantomakeafierceattackinthesecond

halfofthematch.（活動(dòng)介紹）在比賽的下半場，我們學(xué)校的籃球隊(duì)開始了猛烈的

進(jìn)攻。

H.belongto屬于；為...的一員；是....的財(cái)產(chǎn)；是....的組成部分

belongings〃.財(cái)產(chǎn)；所有物；動(dòng)產(chǎn)

eg.Asasciencestudent,I'vebeenreviewingChinese,math,English,physics,

chemistryandbiology,whichallbelongtotheCollegeEntranceExamination

subjects.（學(xué)校生活）

作為一名理科學(xué)生，我一直在復(fù)習(xí)語文、數(shù)學(xué)、英語、物理、化學(xué)和生物，這些

都屬于高考科目。

【點(diǎn)撥】（l）belongto中的to為介詞，后接名詞或代詞賓格。

（2）不用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)和進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，但作后置定語時(shí)常用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。

12.endup（尤指經(jīng)歷一系列意外后）最終處于，到頭來

endupdoingsth以做某事而告終

end（up）in以...告終；結(jié)果為...

end（up）with以...結(jié)束（指以某種方式結(jié)束）

endupas最終成為...

eg.TheAnti—JapaneseWarbrokeoutin193Llastedfourteenyears,andended

upwithChina9svictory.

抗日戰(zhàn)爭在1931年爆發(fā)，持續(xù)了14年，并以中國的勝利而告終。

13.catchup趕上；纏住；打聽（不在時(shí)所發(fā)生的事情），別后敘談

catchupwith趕上

catchsbdoing撞見某人在做某事

catchholdof抓住

catchsightof看到，注意到

catchon流行；［非正式用語］了解；理解

be/getcaughtin（atrafficjam,aheavysnow）被困住，突然遭遇（交通阻塞、大雪）

eg.WhenIgothome,IphonedJotocatchuponallthegossip.

我回家后就給喬打電話，打聽所有的八卦消息。

14.satisfying〃力?.令人高興的（pleasing）,令人滿意的

?satisfy0.（使）滿足；（使）滿意

satisfyone'sneeds/desires滿足某人的需要/愿望

?satisfiedadj.滿足的；滿意的

besatisfiedwith對...感到滿意

?satisfaction〃.滿足；滿意

withsatisfaction滿意地

toone'ssatisfaction使某人感到滿意的是

eg.Tohissatisfaction,hissonmaderapidprogressinEnglish.

令他感到滿意的是，他兒子的英語進(jìn)步很快。

15.convenient〃力?.方便的；便利的

?Itis/wasconvenientforsbtodosth對于某人來說做某事是方便的

sthbeconvenientfor/tosb某物對某人來說是方便的

?convenience〃.方便；便利

atone9sconvenience在某人方便的時(shí)候

forconvenience為了方便起見

forone'sconvenience為了某人方便

?convenientlyadv.方便地；順利地

inconvenient〃的?.不方便的；麻煩的

eg.（2021?全國乙卷書面表達(dá)）It'sconvenienttolearnonlinebecausewecanlearn

anytimeanywhere.（發(fā)言稿）

網(wǎng)上學(xué)習(xí)很方便，因?yàn)槲覀兛梢噪S時(shí)隨地學(xué)習(xí)。

Ifyouareinterested,pleasesendanapplicatione-mailatyourearliestconvenience

toMsChenatchenlaoshi（告知信）

如果您感興趣，請盡早將申請郵件發(fā)送至陳老師的郵箱chenlaoshi.

【點(diǎn)撥】convenient作表語時(shí)，不可用人作主語，而要用物作主語或用it作形

式主語?！爱?dāng)你方便的時(shí)候“應(yīng)翻譯成whenitisconvenientfor/toyou,而不是

whenyouareconveniento

16.resist忍住，按捺；抵抗，抗拒

?resistdoingsth反對做某事

can'tresistdoingsth禁不住做某事

resisttheurge/temptationtodosth忍住不做某事

?resistantadj.對..有抵抗力的

beresistantto對...有抵抗力

?resistance〃.反抗，抵抗

17.adapto.（使）適應(yīng)；（使）適合；改編；改寫

?adaptoneselfto使自己適應(yīng)

adaptto適應(yīng)

adapt…from…根據(jù)...改寫/改編....

?adaptation〃.適應(yīng)；改編；改寫本

eg.（2020?全國卷III書面表達(dá)）1waswonderingifyoucouldhelpmereviseashort

playadaptedfromourEnglishtextbook.（求助信）

我想知道你是否可以幫我修改一個(gè)由我們英語課文改編的短劇。

【點(diǎn)撥】注意：adaptto中的to是介詞，后可以接名詞或動(dòng)名詞。

18.pickup買，購買；（開車）接；搭載；撿起；拾起；（偶然）學(xué)會(huì)；（精神、健康

等的）好轉(zhuǎn)；接收（信號等）；加速

eg.Nowadaystherearemanyschoolbusespickingupandsendingstudentsfor

school.

現(xiàn)在有很多校車接送學(xué)生上學(xué)。

Wehavegonethroughaverytoughtime,butthingsarepickingupagainnow.

我們已度過了一段非常困難的時(shí)期。不過目前情況又開始好轉(zhuǎn)了。

（2020?天津7月卷）Oncethebookyou'verequestedisdeliveredtothenearestbranch,

theywillinformyoubye-mail,soyoucanpickitup.

你要的書一旦送到最近的分店，他們會(huì)通過電子郵件通知你,你就可以去購買了。

Itdidn'ttakemelongtopickupthebasicknowledgeofthelanguage.

我沒花多長時(shí)間就學(xué)會(huì)了這種語言的基本知識。

Theequipmentpickedupthesignalfromthesatellite.

這臺(tái)設(shè)備接收到了來自衛(wèi)星的信號。

（限時(shí)15分鐘）

I教材詞塊

l.hotpot火鍋

2.taketoeatingthingslikechickenfeet喜歡吃雞爪類的東西

3.comeacrossstinkytofu遇到臭豆腐

4.gatherallmycourage鼓足我所有的勇氣

5.takeabite咬一口

6.feelathome舒適自在，無拘無束

7.afinechinacup一只精致的瓷杯

8.asugaraddict一個(gè)嗜糖成癮的人

9.tablemanners餐桌禮儀

10.asaladwithoutdressing沒有調(diào)料的色拉

11.coldtruths客觀事實(shí)

12.doashop去采購

13.hitthebooks用功學(xué)習(xí)

14.throughouttheworld在世界各地

15.beadaptedtoindividualtastes適合個(gè)人的口味

I教材佳句

1.“No,"thebutchersaid,pullingathisownears,"justtheseordinaryones."(現(xiàn)

在分詞短語作伴隨狀語)“沒有，”屠夫拽著自己的耳朵說：“就這些普通的

耳朵?！?/p>

2.HemusthavethoughtIwasjoking.(musthavedone)

他一定以為我在開玩笑。

3.Thesugarinsoftdrinksformsacidandattacksourteethforabout20minuteseach

timewedrinkthem.(eachtime引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句)我們每次喝軟飲料的時(shí)候，

飲料中的糖分就會(huì)生成酸，侵蝕我們的牙齒約20分鐘。

4.Asadoctor,IknowIhadbetterchangethewayIeat,butIjustdon'thavethetime

ortheenergyrightnow.(theway后跟定語從句)

作為一名醫(yī)生，我知道我最好改變我的飲食方式，但我現(xiàn)在沒有時(shí)間和精力。

5.Cookingtogethergivesusachancetorelaxandcatchuponeachother9sdays.(動(dòng)

名詞短語作主語)一起做飯給了我們一個(gè)放松的機(jī)會(huì)，也讓我們有機(jī)會(huì)聊聊彼

此日常的情況。

Tome,there9snothingbetterthanacross-culturalafternoonteaofEnglishbiscuits

andacupofChineseoolongteainafinechinacup!

對我來說，沒有什么比一份英式餅干配一杯精致陶瓷茶杯盛放的中國烏龍茶的跨

文化下午茶更好的了！

句型公式|“否定詞+比較級”表示最高級

表示最高級含義的常用句型：

(1)”否定詞+ever+so+〃的

完成時(shí)［~\~so+adj./adv.

(2)+<+so+〃效：+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)

neverl+such+a/an+〃的:+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)

比較級f+anyother+單數(shù)名詞

(3)+<+alltheother+復(fù)數(shù)名詞

thanI+anyoftheother+復(fù)數(shù)名詞

(4)never/not+...enough/too.“再...也不過分;越....越…

①Asastudent,Icantellyouthatthereisnothingbetterthanbeingpraisedbymy

teacherbeforemyclassmates.

作為一名學(xué)生，我可以告訴你，沒有什么比在同學(xué)面前被老師表揚(yáng)更好的了。

②Youcanneverbetoocarefulwhilecrossingthestreet.過馬路時(shí)，你越小心越

好。

③Tomistallerthananyotherstudentinourclass.湯姆是我們班最高的學(xué)生。

（限時(shí)20分鐘）

I.單詞過關(guān)檢測

;課內(nèi)基礎(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo)——英漢互譯

1.typicaladj.典型的,有代表性的

2.horrible。次糟糕的

3.symbol九象征,標(biāo)志

4.function九（事物的）功能；作用

5.custom〃.風(fēng)俗,習(xí)慣，傳統(tǒng)

6.downloado.下載（信息或程序）

7.opinion幾意見,看法

8.attacko.侵襲，侵蝕

9.wedding九婚禮

lO.gathero.聚集

11.handle".柄，把手

12.identifyo.確定，發(fā)現(xiàn)

13.cuisine兒烹飪（法）

14.official兒官員,高級職員

回課外拓展延伸—詞形變換

l.marryo.結(jié)婚，娶，嫁fmarriedadj.已婚的fmarriage兒婚姻

2.suffero.（身體或精神上）受苦fsuffering機(jī)苦難adj.受苦的fsufferer〃.患難者；

患病者

3.poison毒素，毒物，毒藥-poisonous。力.有毒的

“relateo.與...有聯(lián)系，相關(guān)聯(lián)frelated〃力.有關(guān)系的,相關(guān)的；有親屬關(guān)系的

一relative”力.相對的;有關(guān)系的兒親戚；相關(guān)物frelation〃.聯(lián)系,關(guān)系；親戚

5.addict〃.對（藥物等）上癮的人；癮君子；對著迷的人”.使入迷；使上癮

faddictive。力.（藥物等）使人上癮的faddicted〃力.入了迷的;上了癮的；有癮的

faddiction〃?癮;入迷；嗜好

6.differ況.不同，不一樣，有區(qū)另U—difference二不同;區(qū)別fdifferentadj.不同的,

有區(qū)別的

7.slightQ次輕微的，少量的fslightlyafo.略微,稍微

8.incredible〃的?.難以置信的，極好的，極大的fincrediblyado.極端地,非常地

9.recommendo.推薦一recommendation〃.推薦；建議

lO.construct建造，建筑fconstruction〃.建造,建筑freconstruct重建,再建

11.satisfyo.使?jié)M意，使?jié)M足fsatisfed?.感到滿意的fsatisfying〃力;令人高興的,

令人滿意的fsatisfaction〃.滿意

12.convenient。力.方便的，便利的fconvenientlyado.方便地;順利地fconvenience

機(jī)方便，便利finconvenient。力.不方便的；麻煩的

13.origin/起源foriginal〃力原始的;最初的幾原著foriginallyado.原先,最初;

起初

14.resisto.忍住，按捺fresistance〃.抵抗;對抗fresistant有抵抗力的;抵制

的

15.adapto.（使）適應(yīng)，（使）適合；改編fadaptation〃.適應(yīng),改編

II.短語詞塊過關(guān)檢測

公課內(nèi)基礎(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo)—英漢互譯

l.incase以防萬一

2.pickup購買；用車接（某人）；拿起；撿起，學(xué)會(huì)

3.belongto屬于

4.endup（尤指經(jīng)歷一系列意外后）最終處于，到頭來

5.gatherallmycourage鼓足我所有的勇氣

6.tryout試用，試驗(yàn)

7.taketo喜歡上

8.feelathome舒適自在，無拘無束

9.catchup打聽，別后敘談

10.beadaptedtoindividualtastes適合個(gè)人的口味

回課外拓展延伸——英漢互譯

l.betypicalof...是..的代表，是典型的....

2.berelatedto與..有關(guān)系

3.differfrom不同于

4.sufferfrom遭受；患病

5.makeadifference影響，區(qū)別對待；起（重要）作用

6.withsatisfaction滿意地

7.adaptoneselfto使自己適應(yīng)

8.can'tresistdoingsth禁不住做某事

9.be/getcaughtin被困住，突然遭遇

lO.pickupthesignalfromthesatellite接收來自衛(wèi)星的信號

III.句式過關(guān)檢測

Ei課內(nèi)基礎(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo)—完成句子

1.他一定以為我在開玩笑。（musthavedone）

HemusthavethoughtIwasjoking.

2.我們每次喝軟飲料的時(shí)候，飲料中的糖分就會(huì)生成酸，侵蝕我們的牙齒約20

分鐘。（eachtime引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句）

Thesugarinsoftdrinksformsacidandattacksourteethforabout20minutes

eachtimewedrinkthem.

3.對我來說，沒有什么比一份英式餅干配一杯精致陶瓷茶杯盛放的中國烏龍茶的

跨文化下午茶更好的了?。ǚ穸ㄔ~+比較級）

Tome,there9snothingbetterthanacross-culturalafternoonteaofEnglish

biscuitsandacupofChineseoolongteainafinechinacup!

e課外拓展延伸—完成句子

1.另外，以防雨天，我準(zhǔn)備了兩件雨衣。（case）

Inaddition,incaseofarainyday,Ihavepreparedtworaincoats.

2.網(wǎng)上學(xué)習(xí)很方便，因?yàn)槲覀兛梢噪S時(shí)隨地學(xué)習(xí)。(convenient)

It'sconvenienttolearnonlinebecausewecanlearnanytimeanywhere.

3?隨著時(shí)間的推移，我逐漸適應(yīng)了學(xué)校生活。(adapt)

Astimewentby,Igraduallyadaptedmyselftotheschoollife.

(限時(shí)15分鐘)

1.suffer用法一遍過---練用法/寫美句

?Readingfictioncanhelpthosewhodonotsufferfromlonelinesstounderstand

lonelypeople.

②Thesetabletsshouldrelievehissuffering(suffer)foracoupleofhours.

③Thelossofbigtreeswasgreatestinareaswheretreeshadsuffered(suffer)the

greatestwatershortage.

?Becausetheyhadsufferedsuchaheavylossintheearthquake,theygothelpfrom

allovertheworld.

fHavingsufferedsuchaheavylossintheearthquake,theygothelpfrom

allovertheworld.(現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語)

2.related用法多棱鏡-練用法/寫美句

①Thereportrelatedhighwagesto/withlabourshortages.

②TheindustrygainedmoreattentionafteranumberofTVshowsrelated(relate)to

stand-upbecamepopularinChinain2017.

③Haveyoureadthereportin/withrelation(relate)tothecrashinthenewspaper?

④我們應(yīng)針對我們的具體情況來討論這個(gè)問題。

Weshalldiscusstheproblemasitrelatestoourspecificcase.

3.addict用法全接觸——練用法/寫美句

①Theboyisaddictedtoreading(read),andevenholdsabookwhilehavingmeals.

②Somestudentsarenowfightingtheiraddiction(addict)tocomputergames.

③Theproblemisthatonlinegamesnowadaysaresoaddictivethatmanystudentsare

seriouslyaddictedtothem,(addict)

④Addictedtoreading,theboyevenholdsabookwhilehavingmeals.(用過去分

詞短語作狀語升級句①)

4.differ用法巧練通——練用法/寫美句

?Peopledifferfromoneanotherintheirabilitytohandlestress.

②Thispictureisdifferentfromthatone.Comparethemandtellthedifferences

betweenthem.(differ)

③Theyhavethepowertomakeadifferenceinthelivesofothers.

④雖然我們在性格上完全不同，但我們?nèi)匀皇呛门笥选?/p>

fThoughwecompletelydifferfromeachotherincharacter,weare

stillgoodfriends.(differ)

—Thoughwearecompletelydifferentfromeachotherincharacter,

wearestillgoodfriends.(different)

5.recommend用法一遍過--練用法/寫美句

①Herecommendedthatshe(should)do(do)someresearchandtalktodentists

aboutwhatahealthiercandywouldcontain.

②MyEnglishteacherrecommendedbuying(buy)anEnglish-Chinesedictionary

whichhethoughtwouldbeofgreathelptomystudy.

(3)Wearemakingnorecommendation(recommend)thatchildrenshoulduseStandard

English.

④(2019?天津卷書面表達(dá))我建議你做一個(gè)關(guān)于西方音樂的講座。

flrecomm611dyoutogivealectureonWesternmusic.

flrecommendthatyou(should)givealectureonWesternmusic.

(賓語從句)

6.convenient用法點(diǎn)點(diǎn)練--練用法/寫美句

?Studentsthinkitisextremelyconvenientforthemtocommunicate(communicate)

withtheoutsideworldbyusingWeChat.

②Mostofuschoosetousecreditcardstobuythingsbecauseoftheirconvenience

(convenient).

③Canyoucomeandgivemeahandatyourconvenience?

(4)Canyoucomeandgivemeahandwhenitisconvenievlto/foryou?(用

convenient升級句③)

7.adapt用法面面觀---練用法/寫美句

①Allinall,Ihopeyoucanadaptyourself(you)tothenewenvironmentandwecan

becomegoodfriends.

?AdaptedfromJ.K.Rowling'sbookseriesofthesametitle,theHarryPotter

moviesareuniversallyacknowledgedasclassics.

(3)Itwastheculture,ratherthanthelanguage,thatmadeithardforhimtoadapttothe

newenvironmentabroad.

限時(shí)15分鐘)

I維度一詞形變化練

1.(2021?全國甲卷)TheXi'anCityWallisthemostcompletecitywallthathas

survivedChina'slonghistory.ltwasbuiltoriginally(original)toprotectthecityinthe

Tangdynastyandhasnowbeencompletelyrestored(修復(fù)).

2.(2021?全國乙卷)Thesedays,safetyregulations-nottomentionthemodernsports

fan9sdesireforagoodviewandacomfortableseat-tendtokeepstadiumcapacities

slightly(slight)lower.

3.(2021?浙江6月卷)In1844theyboughtitfor$1,200andsomelandfromCharles

Dresser,whoperformedtheirmarriage(marry)ceremonyin1842.

4.(2020?天津7月卷)Itencouragesustooccupyourownlittlecorner,toavoidfoolish

leapsintothedark,tobesatisfiedfsatisfy).

5.TheChannelTunnelwasofficially(official)openedon7March,1994,finally

connectingBritaintotheEuropeancontinent.

6.Thewindblewsohardjustnowthatthebranchesswung(swing)rapidlyfromside

toside.

7.1wasbitten(bite)byadogonceandI'vebeenafraidofthemeversince.

8.Anewmainroad,throughwhichourvillagewillbeconnectedtothecity,isunder

construction（construct）now.

9.Theknifehadpiercedhisheart,butincredibly（incredible）hewasstillalive.

h隹度二固定用法練

l.Inmyopinion,tokeephealthy,weshouldtryallsortsoffood.

2.Theysinganddancehappily,whichremindsmeofmyexperience.

3.Thehousebelongingtotheoldmanisonshowatthemoment.

4.Thegovernmenthascomeunderattackfornotdoingenoughtodealwithterrorism.

5.Asasayinggoesthat“Agoodmedicinetastesbitter”,youshouldn'tresistlistening

（listen）toothers9suggestions.

6.Makesureyousaveallyourworkonscreenincasethecomputerbreaksdown.

7.Thelibraryisfunctioningasatemporaryhospitaltocopewithpeopleinjuredinthe

earthquake.

8.Hejoinedthefirmasanofficeboy,buthegainedrapidpromotion,andendedugas

adirector.

9.We'vecollected$50,000forthepoor,thankstothegenerosityofthepublic.

lO.Theyhastaken_towanderingthroughthestreetsarm—in—arm.

I維度三語境辨義練

■熟詞生義一根據(jù)語境寫出加黑詞的詞性和詞義

1.（2021?全國甲卷）Once,whentryingacertaintrickonthebeam（橫桿），Ifellonto

thestones,damaginganerveinmyhand,andTobycameover,helpingmeup:Safe,

man.Safe.”.習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作

2.（2020?全國卷III）Ifyoudo,youwon'tbeabletohandleitandthewholething

developsintoanunpleasantsceneandthatruinseveryone'sday.”.處理

3.（2019-^13^III）Whenastudentattacksaprofessoronthesocialmedia,the

languageusedactuallysaysmoreaboutthestudent.,在抨擊

■一詞多義---根據(jù)語境選出pickup的含義

A.撿起，拾起B(yǎng).接收（信號等）C（用車）接

D.（精神、健康等的）好轉(zhuǎn)E.加速

l.Jackpickeduphishatandwentout.A

2.1tisnecessarytouseashortwaveradiotopickuptheprogrammes.B

3.Suddenlythetrainbegantopickupspeed.E

4.Hisoldfatherisbeginningtopickupnow.D

5.He'llpickyouupafterhefinisheshiswork.C

a

（限時(shí)30分鐘）

I.閱讀理解

A

（2022?青島市高三統(tǒng)一質(zhì)量檢測）

FormanyChineseconsumers,asatisfyingbreakfastisonethatincludeseitherhot

porridge（粥）orsteamedbuns（饅頭）.Coldsandwiches,whichareusuallypopular

withWesterners,areprobablyoneofthelastoptionsontheirminds.Butthatisnotto

saythatconsumers,especiallythoseinaninternationalcitylikeShanghai,would

avoideverythingconsideredWesternforbreakfast.Forinstance,coffee,whichhas

steadilygrowninpopularityinthecountry,isonedrinkthatmanycannotdowithout

today.

TosatisfythisgrowingdemandforbreakfastsetsthatcombineelementsfromtheEast

andtheWest,foodcompanieshavebeenrollingoutahostofnewofferingstoattract

thecustomers.OneexampleisShanghaiQiaoCoffee,whichwaslaunchedbylocal

time-honoredfoodcompanyQiaojiashanattheendof2019.Apartfromits

traditionaldimsum,thestorealsosellsvarioustypesofcoffee.

AccordingtoShenYan,deputymanagerofShanghaiQiaojiashanFoodDevelopment

Co.Ltd.,themostpopularbreakfastsetatthemomentisthesteamedvegetablebun

pairedwithblackcoffee."ThecaloriesthatonegetsfromamealfeaturingChinese

dimsumandcoffeearelessthanthoseofaWesternbreakfast.Sinceasteamedbun

hasnearly200caloriesandacupofblackcoffeebarelyhasanycalories,this

combinationcanbeconsideredhealthyanddelicious，”saidShen.

EventhesmallershoppersinthefoodscenearejumpingontheEast-Westbreakfast

trend.Westernfoodestablishments,too,havebeenrollingoutChinese

breakfastoptions."Consumersandevenculturalheritagewillalsobenefitfromthe

increasedcompetition.Ifnotforthecurrenttrendwhichhasrevivedinterestincertain

traditionaldimsum,thesefoodscouldsoonbelosttohistory,“Shensaid.

【語篇解讀】本文是說明文，主要介紹了上海東、西方元素相結(jié)合的早餐。

1.WhatcanwelearnaboutbreakfastinShanghaiinParagraph1?

A.Peoplepreferporridgeandsteamedbuns.

B?Coldsandwichesareapopularchoice.

C.Peopleavoidwesternfoodforbreakfast.

D.Coffeeisamustformanypeople.

答案D［推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第三、四句可知，在上海的早餐中，許多人

都離不開咖啡。由此可推知，咖啡對于許多人而言都是必需品。］

2.Whydoesthesetofthesteamedvegetablebunwithblackcoffeesellwell?

A.Becauseit'snewlylaunched.

B-Becauseitcontainsmorevegetables.

C.Becauseit'straditional.

D.Becauseit'stastyandhealthy.

答案D［細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第三句可知，蔬菜饅頭配黑咖啡賣得很好是

因?yàn)樗牢队纸】怠＃?/p>

3.WhatcanwelearnfromShen'swordsinthelastparagraph?

A.Thecompetitionforbreakfastsetsisofnobenefittoconsumers.

B.Onlybigcompanieshavetheabilitytoseizethemarketshare.

C.Westernfoodcompaniesdon9tcareaboutEast-Westbreakfast.

D.Sometraditionalfoodsmightdisappearwithoutthecombinationtrend.

答案D［推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句可知，中西結(jié)合的餐飲模式潮流

重燃了人們對傳統(tǒng)點(diǎn)心的興趣。由此可推知，如果沒有中西結(jié)合的潮流，一些傳

統(tǒng)食物可能會(huì)消失。］

4.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellus?

A.Chineseconsumersshowmoreinterestinwesternfood.

B.WesternbreakfastiswarmlywelcomedbyShanghaipeople.

C.TheChinese-WesternbreakfastsetisbecomingahitinShanghai.

D.ShanghaiQiaoCoffeehaswongreatsuccessforitsbreakfastsets.

答案C［推理判斷題。通讀全文尤其是第二段第一句可知，文章主要介紹了在

上海，東、西方元素相結(jié)合的早餐受到了人們的歡迎，對此食品公司也推出了許

多新品來滿足人們的需求。由此可推知，作者想告訴我們東、西方元素相結(jié)合的

早餐在上海很受歡迎。］

【詞匯積累】

1.consumern.消費(fèi)者；顧客，客戶

2.optionn.選擇；選擇權(quán)；可選擇的事物

3.steadilyadv.穩(wěn)定地；持續(xù)地；穩(wěn)固地

4.elementn.要素，組成部分

5.establishment/i,staebliJm（Q）nt/熟義：〃.建立生義：〃.機(jī)構(gòu)，企業(yè)

6.featuren.特征v.以...為特征

7.dimsum中式點(diǎn)心

B

（2022?無錫市高三調(diào)研）

In2015,researchersfromAustralia'sDeakinUniversitypublishedoneofthefirst

studiesmeasuringfood'sphysicaleffectonthelefthippocampus（海馬），aseahorse—

shapedbrainregioncrucialformemory,learning,anddecisionmaking.ltisalsoone

ofthefirstareastoshrinkinpeoplewithAlzheimer'sdiseaseandotherformsof

dementia.255peoplefilledoutdietsurveysandthenunderwentMRI（磁共振成像）

scansthatmeasuredtheirbrains.Fouryearslater,theyreturnedforanotherscanin

responsetoarequestfromtheresearchers.

Thestudyfoundthatthelefthippocampuswasbiggerandheavierinthehealthy

eatersthanintheunhealthyones,regardlessofage,sex,weight,exercisehabits,

orgeneralhealth.Thatmeanseatingtherightfoodsandskippingthewrongstuffcould

helpprotectagainstthedeclineinthinkingandmemorythatleadsto

dementia.Healthyeatingdoesn9tjustpreventbraindecline.ltraisesscoresonthinking

andmemorytests,accordingtoastudypublishedinMarch2019thattracked2,621

Americanwomenandmenfor30years."Leafygreenvegetableshavegoodeffects

thatmayprotectbothfemalesandmalesagainstcognitivedeclineand

dementia,“saysleadresearcherClaireMcEvoy,RD,oftheCentreforPublic

HealthatQueen'sUniversityBelfastinNorthernIreland.

Evenalittlehealthyfoodgoesalongway.Accordingtoa2018RushUniversitystudy

thattracked960peoplefor4.7years,participantswhoatejust1.3extraservingsof

leafygreenvegetablesadayshowedcognitiveabilitiessimilartothoseofpeople11

yearsyounger.

Howarethesepowerfoodsworkingwithyourbraincells?Animalandtesttube

experimentssuggestthatcompoundsinhealthydietshelpnewcellsmakecopiesof

DNAwhentheydivideandmultiply.Meanwhile,high-fat,high-sugarprocessed

foodsharmbraincells.

Whilefoodservesasanimportantbrainprotector,expertssaybrainsupplements

aren'tallthateffective.Studiesshowthattheydon'tmakebraincellsactiveina

significantlypositiveway."Letthebuyerbecautious,“saysDavidHogan,MD,

aspecialistattheUniversityofCalgary.Astudyofnootropics（益智藥）inthe

November2019JournaloftheAmericanMedicalAssociationrevealedthatthe

unapproveddrug-piracetamwasfoundinfouroutoffivebrandstested,atlevelsthat

couldcausesideeffectssuchasdepression.

【語篇解讀】本文是說明文。研究表明，不管年齡、性別、體重、運(yùn)動(dòng)習(xí)慣或

者基本健康狀況，健康飲食者的左海馬比不健康飲食者的左海馬更大、更重，這

意味著吃正確的食物、不吃錯(cuò)誤的東西可以幫助防止會(huì)導(dǎo)致癡呆的思維和記憶衰

退。

5.Whydidtheresearchershavethe255peoplereturnforanotherMRIscanfour

yearslater?

A.TotestwhethertheyhadAlzheimer'sdisease.

B-Toseewhateffectsdietshadonthelefthippocampus.

C.Tostudyhowtheykepthealthyinthefouryears.

D.TodeepentheirresearchintoAlzheimer'sdisease.

答案B［推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的"oneofthefirststudiesmeasuringfood's

physicaleffectonthelefthippocampus（海馬）”和第二段第一句所述的研究結(jié)果可

知，該研究是關(guān)于食物對左海馬的影響，由此可知，研究者讓這255個(gè)參與者在

4年之后再次進(jìn)行磁共振成像掃描是為了查看飲食對左海馬有什么影響。］

6.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph2?

A.Healthyeatinghelpstoreducetheriskofdementia.

B.Unhealthydietisamajorcontributingfactorincognitivedecline.

C.Ageandsexhavenothingtodowithourgeneralhealth.

D.Plant-baseddietshavegreatereffectsonwomenthanmen.

答案A［細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Thatmeanseating...leadstodementia”

可知，健康的飲食可以幫助降低癡呆的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。］

7.WhichofthefollowingwouldDavidHoganmostprobablyagreewith?

A.Brainsupplementsareashelpfulashealthydiets.

B.We'dbettertakebrainsupplementsforconvenience.

C.Weshouldbecarefulwhentakingbrainsupplements.

D.Brainsupplementshaveasmanysideeffectsasprocessedfoods.

答案C［推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中的"expertssaybrainsupplementsaren'tall

thateffective../Letthebuyerbecautious，”可推知,DavidHogan應(yīng)該最同意人們在

服用補(bǔ)腦品的時(shí)候謹(jǐn)慎一些。］

8.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.YestoLeafyGreenVegetables

B.YestoNootropics

C.NotoIntelligence

D.NotoDementia

答案A［主旨大意題。本篇文章主要介紹了吃正確的食物，不吃錯(cuò)誤的東西可

以幫助防止癡呆的思維和記憶衰退。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，A項(xiàng)最適合作本文的標(biāo)題。］

【詞匯積累】

1.crucial/'kru:Jl/a4.重要的；決定性的

2.shrink/Jrik/v.（使）縮小，減少

3.generalhealth總體健康狀況

4.leafy/Ti:fi/〃萬.（植物）多葉的;葉狀的

5.compound/kDmpaund/".［化學(xué)］化合物；混合物

II.完形填空

（2022?蕪湖高三第一次調(diào)研）

Atfirst,RhondaTormaschythoughther16—year-olddaughter,Cassidy,wasjoking

aboutopeningupanicecreamtruck.uWeweresittingaroundonenightwithherand

oneofherfriends,andthisiswhatshe］usaboutandwethoughtshewasn't_2

atfirst,“Rhondasaid.

Butlastfall,herhusband,Chad,startedlookingforsometypeoftruck,andthey

foundanoldschoolbusinLincoln,Oregon.

Thefamilyspentthewinterfixingthebus,paintingitand3itintoIceCream

Express.Inordertoturnthesmall,oldschoolbusintoanicecreamtruck,thefamily

4afreezer,fridgeandsink.

"Gettingittogetherwasakindof5forallofus,“Rhondasaid."Wehadto_6

thehealthinspectionandget7fromthepolicedepartmentandthefire

department.99

“The