大學(xué)英語四級(jí)（綜合）練習(xí)試卷1（共194題）

大學(xué)英語四級(jí)（綜合）練習(xí)試卷1（共9套）（共194題）大學(xué)英語四級(jí)（綜合）練習(xí)試卷第1套一、作文(本題共1題，每題1.0分，共1分。)1、Haveyoueverheardthesaying"AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy"(只工作,不玩耍，聰明孩子也變傻).Howdoyouinterpretitandhowareyougoingtoactitout?WriteacompositiontitledLet’sLearntoRelax.Youshouldwriteatleast120words.文中應(yīng)包括以下要點(diǎn)：(1)我對(duì)這一諺語的理解；(2)人們可以選擇多種方式放松自己；(3)我打算怎樣做。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Let’sLearntoRelax"AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy"isapopularsayinginEnglish.Thereismuchtruthinit.Itmeansthatinordertokeepourselvesingoodhealth,wemusttakesufficientrecreation.Everyonehashisownwayofrelaxing.Forpeoplewhositmuchofthetimeatworkcyclingissaidtobeaeconomicalmeansofexercise.Agoodbriskwalkisoneofthefinestformsofexercise,too.Forpeopleengagedinoutdoorwork,readingisanexcellentchangeifsuitablebooksarechosen.Ilikesportsandenjoyparticipatinginthem.Myfavoritesportistable-tennisbecauseitbringsthewholebodyintoaction.Infact,itdoesn’tmatterwhetherIplayafastgameofping-pongorconcentrateonthebridgetable.Itisimportantformetorelaxfromtimetotime.知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析二、翻譯(本題共5題，每題1.0分，共5分。)2、Duetofallinghouseprices,ourapartmentis__________(比一年前價(jià)值低了).標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：worthlessthanitwasayearago知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析3、Thedoctorhasgotusedto__________(用醫(yī)生的目光觀察病人).標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：observinghispatientswithamedicaleye知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析4、we__________(本來不必叫鄰居幫忙)yesterday,becauseweactuallyhadenoughhands.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：needn’thaveaskedafavorofourneighbors知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析5、Nothingintheworldisdifficultforone____________(下定決心去做).標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：whoisdeterminedtodoit知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析6、ThereisonethingIdislikeabouthim:hewillnever_____________(承認(rèn)犯了錯(cuò)誤).標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：admithavingcommitted/madeamistake知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析三、改錯(cuò)(本題共10題，每題1.0分，共10分。)Areyouawarethatyouactuallypossesssixsenses?Thesixthisamuscularsenseresponsiblefordirectionyourmuscles【M1】______intelligently--totheexactextentnecessaryforeachactionyouperform.Forexample,whenyoureachanobject,thesensory【M2】______nerveslinkthemusclestothebrainstopyourhandatthecollect【M3】______spot.Thisautomaticperceptionofthepositionofyourmusclesinrelationtotheobjectisyourmuscularsenseinaction.Musclesvariousfromonefive-thousandthsofaninchto【M4】______aboutthreeinches.Theyhavethreeuniquecharacteristics:theycanbecomeshorterandthicker,theycanstretch;andtheycanretracttotheiroriginalpositions.Underahigh-power【M5】______microscope,muscletissueisseenaslong,slendercellswithagrainytextureaswood.【M6】______Morethanhalfofaperson'sbodyiscomposedofmusclefibers,mostofthemareinvoluntary--inotherwords,work【M7】______withoutconsciousdirection.Theinvoluntarymuscles,thosethat【M8】______wemoveconsciouslytoperformparticularactions,numbering【M9】______morethanfivehundred.Womenhaveonly60to4percentasmanymuscleasmenfortheirbodymass.Thatiswhyan【M10】______averagewomancan'tliftasmuch,throwasfar,orhitashardasanaverageman.7、【M1】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：direction改成directing知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析8、【M2】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：reach∧an改成to知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析9、【M3】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：link改成linking知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析10、【M4】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：various改成vary知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析11、【M5】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：high-power改成high-powered知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析12、【M6】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：as改成like知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析13、【M7】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：them改成which知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析14、【M8】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：involuntary改成voluntary知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析15、【M9】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：numbering改成number知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析16、【M10】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：many改成much知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析大學(xué)英語四級(jí)（綜合）練習(xí)試卷第2套一、作文(本題共1題，每題1.0分，共1分。)1、你的作文應(yīng)包含如下要點(diǎn)：(1)在社交生活中人人都渴望被人喜歡。(2)要想叫人喜歡，你必須具備什么素質(zhì)?標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：HowtoBeLikableinSocialLifeWhetheryouareclimbingthecareerladderorjustendeavoringtogetthroughcollegiatecourses,Ibetyoudesiretobelikableinsociallife.Toachievethis,however,youneedtodevelopthequalitiesthatthelikablepeoplesharewithoneanother.Firstofall,youneedtomakeastrongconnectiontoyour"bestself".Thestrongerconnectionyouhavetoyourbestselfnow,thegreaterattractionyouwillholdtoothers.Secondly,youneedtofindinyourselfasmuchgraceandvirtueincommonwithothersaspossible.Thirdly,youneedtobeoptimistic.Thequalityofbeingoptimisticenablesyoutoseekopportunityforthosestuckinstraits.Last,certainlynottheleast,youneedtocultivatetheabilitytomakeotherscomfortable.Tosumup,thequalitiesofbeingatyourbest,sharingcommongroundwithothers,beingoptimistic,andkeepingotherscomfortable,asmentionedabove,willplaceyouonthewaytobeingthekindofpersonothersenjoybeingaround.知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析二、完型填空(本題共20題，每題1.0分，共20分。)Initsvariousformsfromfictiontodocumentary,themotionpicturehasbecomeasignificantelementofcontemporaryculture.Itisanartformwhich【C1】______millionsofpeoplefromallsocialclasses.Movieshaveinfluencedcurrentstandardsofbeautyandhavesetdressfashions.Theyhave【C2】______nationalmyths.TheAmericanWestern【C3】______infilms,forexample,isnotreallythefrontierofhistoricalfact.Movieshaveshownviewersothercountriesandbroadenedtheir【C4】______ofdifferentlife-styles.Butmovieshavealsokept【C5】______stereotypesandprejudices.Somecriticshave【C6】______recentfilmsofencouragingviolenceinAmericansociety.Otherssuggestthat【C7】______violenceinfilmshelpsantisocialviewerstosafelyridthemselvesofaggressivefeelings.Interest【C8】______therelationshipoffilmstoAmericancultureisasoldastheinterestinfilm【C9】______Butinterestinother【C10】______offilmscholarshipismorerecent.Duringthe1960s,therewasan【C11】______growthinthenumberandtypesoffilmclassesofferedinAmericancollegesanduniversities.Inotherschools,studentsconcentrateonlearning【C12】______tomakefilms.Inmanyotherschools,classes【C13】______withthehistoryoffilmasanartformand【C14】______thestudy,offilmtheory,andcriticism.Filmis【C15】______studiedinmoregeneralcoursesinthehumanities.Scholarsnowanalyzetheworkofimportantdirectors.Theyexaminethestructuresandconventionswhichcreatefilmgroupsorgenres(流派)【C16】______thewesternandgangster(匪徒)films.Filmstudyhasbecomea【C17】______academicdiscipline.Competing【C18】______televisionsincetheearly1950s,theAmericanfilmindustryhaschangeddramatically.Sohavefilmsthemselves.Butwhateverchangesarebrought【C19】______,motionpictureswillalways【C20】______animportantAmericanartformandasignificantculturalforce.2、【C1】A、arrivesB、reachesC、arousesD、researches標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析3、【C2】A、inventedB、discoveredC、createdD、detected標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析4、【C3】A、fashionB、gangsterC、directorD、frontier標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析5、【C4】A、awarenessB、associationC、confidenceD、conscience標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析6、【C5】A、vividB、livingC、aliveD、live標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析7、【C6】A、chargedB、complainedC、accusedD、criticized標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析8、【C7】A、seeingB、watchingC、staringD、gazing標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析9、【C8】A、ofB、onC、inD、for標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析10、【C9】A、themselvesB、itselfC、oneselfD、herself標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析11、【C10】A、areasB、regionsC、districtsD、aspects標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析12、【C11】A、enormousB、vastC、enlargedD、huge標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析13、【C12】A、whatB、whenC、howD、where標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析14、【C13】A、dealB、disposeC、discardD、disagree標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析15、【C14】A、likeB、withC、ofD、as標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析16、【C15】A、lessB、moreC、alsoD、either標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析17、【C16】A、asB、likeC、orD、and標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析18、【C17】A、respectfulB、respectiveC、respectingD、respected標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析19、【C18】A、WithB、forC、aboutD、against標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析20、【C19】A、upB、outC、aboutD、down標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析21、【C20】A、remainB、retainC、containD、attain標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析三、翻譯(本題共5題，每題1.0分，共5分。)22、Themoreconfidentastudentis,__________(考試越不可能作弊)。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：thelesslikelyheistocheatinanexamination知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析23、Theyhaven’t__________(確定日期)fortheirweddingyet,butitwillbethisfall.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：fixedadate知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析24、Father__________(確保)thatmuchofmysparetimeisprofitablyoccupied.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：seestoit/makessure知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析25、Withbothhisassistantsgone,hehadtodoeverything__________(自己一個(gè)人).標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：allbyhimself知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析26、Afterdaysofnegotiation,thelaborunion__________(逐漸占了上風(fēng)).標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：graduallyhadtheupperhand知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析大學(xué)英語四級(jí)（綜合）練習(xí)試卷第3套一、作文(本題共1題，每題1.0分，共1分。)1、(1)人們有各種各樣的出國(guó)理由；(2)很多人理由太片面；(3)我的看法。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：WhyWeGoAbroadAfairnumberofyoungpeopleinmycountrygotospendtimelivingabroadfordifferentpurposes.Inmostcasestheygoforstudyintheirspecialsubject,ortolearnandgetmorepracticeinthelanguageofthatcountry.Othersgotoworkthere,eitheraspartoftheirtrainingorbecausetheycangetbetterpay.Alotofpeoplearesatisfiedwithjustlearningorworking;theygotoclassesorearnmoneyandthat’senough.Theygettoknowverylittleaboutthecountryitself;itsinterestingplaces,itssceneryanditshistory,whatsortofideasthepeoplehaveandhowtheylive.IfIwentabroad,I’dtravelaroundthecountryasmuchasIcouldandtrytogettoknowasmanypeopleaspossible,andI’dhopetomakesomerealfriends.知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析二、翻譯(本題共5題，每題1.0分，共5分。)2、Takingajourneytothemoonforusis______(不是幻想而是現(xiàn)實(shí))。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：notafantasybutareality知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析3、Thepolitician’ssupportersaredemandingthathe______(恢復(fù)職位).標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：(should)bereturnedtopower知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析4、Thedecisionwill______(只會(huì)導(dǎo)致更多的犯罪)。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：onlyresultinmorecrimes知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析5、Advancedtechnologyhaddirectly______(導(dǎo)致城市過分成長(zhǎng))。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：contributedtotheexcessivegrowthofcities知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析6、15.Hewasbadlyinjured;onlytheveryfinesttreatment______(能讓他挺過來)。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：couldhavebroughthimthrough知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析三、改錯(cuò)(本題共10題，每題1.0分，共10分。)Ironically,intheUnitedStates,acountryofimmigrants,prejudiceanddiscriminationcontinuetobeseriousproblems.Therewasoftentensionbetweeneachestablishinggroupof【M1】______immigrantsandeachsucceedinggroup.Aseachgroupbecamemorefinanciallysuccessful,andmorepowerful,theyincluded【M2】______newcomersfromfullparticipationinthesociety.PrejudiceanddiscriminationarepartofAmericanhistory;however,thisprejudicialtreatmentofdifferentgroupsinnowheremoreunjust【M3】______thanwithblackAmericans.Blackshaddistinctiveadvantages.Forthemostpart,they【M4】______cametothe"landofopportunity"asslavesandtheywerefreeto【M5】______keeptheirheritageandculturaltraditions.UnlikemostEuropeanimmigrants,blacksdidnothavetheprotectionofasupportgroup;sometimesslaveownersseparatedmembersofthesamefamily.Theycouldnotmixeasilyintheestablished【M6】______societybecauseoftheirskincolor.ItwasdifficultforthemtoadapttotheAmericanculture.Evenaftertheybecamefreepeople,theywerestillexperienceddiscriminationinemployment,housing【M7】______andeducation.Untilthetwentiethcentury,themajorityoftheblackpopulationlivedinthesouthernpartoftheUnitedStates.ThentherewasapopulationshiftingtothelargecitiesintheNorth.【M8】______PrejudiceagainstblacksisoftenassociatedtotheSouth.Slavery【M9】______wasmorecommonthereanddiscriminationwasusuallymore【M10】______easiertosee.7、【M1】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：establishing改成established知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析8、【M2】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：included改成excluded知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析9、【M3】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：groups∧in改成is知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析10、【M4】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：advantages改成disadvantages知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析11、【M5】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：were∧free改成not知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析12、【M6】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：in改成with知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析13、【M7】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：were改成刪掉知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析14、【M8】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：shifting改成shift知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析15、【M9】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：to改成with知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析16、【M10】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：more改成刪掉知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析大學(xué)英語四級(jí)（綜合）練習(xí)試卷第4套一、作文(本題共1題，每題1.0分，共1分。)1、有人認(rèn)為人生最好的準(zhǔn)備，就是學(xué)會(huì)與他人合作。有些人則持相反意見，認(rèn)為只有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中有成功。談?wù)勀愕目捶ǎ⒄f明原因。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：CooperationandCompetitionAsweproceedthroughlife,wearefacedwithmanytypesofsituations.Eachsituationrequiresustobehaveindifferentways.Wemaybefacedwithalargeprojectwhich,inordertobeaccomplishedefficiently,demandsthecooperationofeachperson.Inthisinstance,wemustbeflexible,supportive,andbewillingtocompromise.Eachpersonisonlyasmallpartofamuchlargermachine.Beingcompetitivealsoplaysaroleinlife.Thedesireforsuccessinspiresustoworkharder.Iftherewasnocompetition,asportsmeetingwillneverbeexcitingandsuccessful;wecouldneverhavechampions.Tosucceedinlife,wemustlearntobebothcooperativeandcompetitive.Themostimportantthingtolearninlifeistoknowwhentobecooperativeandwhentobecompetitive.知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析二、翻譯(本題共5題，每題1.0分，共5分。)2、TheBeijing2008Olympicswillbenotedfor____________________(注入文化、科技元素).標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：itsinjectionofcultureandtechnologyelements知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析3、Thingsarebacktonormalsincewe____________________(還清所有債務(wù)).標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：paidoffallourdebts知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析4、Theregulationwill____________________(同樣適用于)menandwomenexceptwhenincaseofmaternityleave(產(chǎn)假).標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：applyequallyto知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析5、Theschoolmaster’ssmilingface____________________(讓我放松下來).標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：put/mademeatease知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析6、____________________(不論是什么建議),hewillturnadeafeartothem.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：whateverthesuggestionis知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析三、改錯(cuò)(本題共10題，每題1.0分，共10分。)Oneofthethreemajorcommercialnetworks,CBSwere【M1】______organizedin1928whenitsfounderWilliamPaleyacquiredownershipofagroupofradiostation.【M2】______AstheColumbiaBroadcastingSystemexpandeditsoperations,soonbecomethelargestradionetworkintheUnited【M3】______States,itprecociouslyrecognizedthepotentialfortherapidlyevolvedtelevisionbroadcastingtechnology.OnJuly13th,1931,【M4】______itbeganexperimentallytelevisionbroadcastinginNewYork,【M5】______andtenyearslaterbeganregularblackandwhiteweek【M6】______broadcastsoveritsWCBWTVstationinthesamecity,that【M7】______becameWCBSTVinNovember1946.WithTelevisionCityinHollywood,CBSlaunchedtheindustry'sfirstfullscaleproductionstudio.TodayCBSownstelevisionstations,radiostations,andhomevideoproductionsanddistributioninterests.TheCBSBroadcastingGroupcomposedofsixdivisions:television【M8】______network,entertainment,sports,news,localtelevisionstations,andradio.Formostofcommercialtelevisionhistory,CBShasbeentheleaderinprimetimeratings,havingthehighestratedshowsinalmosteveryyearfromthemid-1950sthroughthemid-1914s.Duringthelate1914s,however,CBSlostitstoppositionfromNBC.【M9】______CBShastraditionallybeenstrongintheTVnewsarea.ThenetworkbeganthefirstregularTVnewsprogramin1948withDouglasEdwardsasanchor.JournalismlegendssuchasEdwardR.MurrowandWalterCronkitegaveCBSitsreputationasqualitynewsbroadcaster.【M10】______7、【M1】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：were改成was知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析8、【M2】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：station改成stations知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析9、【M3】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：become改成becoming知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析10、【M4】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：evolved改成evolving知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析11、【M5】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：experimentally改成experimental知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析12、【M6】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：week改成weekly知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析13、【M7】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：that改成which知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析14、【M8】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Group∧composed改成is知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析15、【M9】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：from改成to知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析16、【M10】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：as∧quality改成a知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析大學(xué)英語四級(jí)（綜合）練習(xí)試卷第5套一、作文(本題共1題，每題1.0分，共1分。)1、文中應(yīng)包括的要點(diǎn)：(1)一些年輕人在考人大學(xué)后往往不再努力；(2)他們上大學(xué)的目的是為取得文憑；(3)應(yīng)有的態(tài)度。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：LifeatCollegeThereisatendencyamongmanyyoungpeoplethattheyworkveryhardintheirstudiesbeforetheyenteruniversities.Butoncetheyareadmittedtouniversitiesorcolleges,theynolongershowmuchinterestintheirstudies.Theonlypurposeforalotofstudentstogotouniversityistogetadiploma,whichtheythinkwillmeansuccessfortheminthefuture.Asamatteroffact,what’simportantforastudenttostudyatauniversityorcollegeisnotonlytogetadiploma,butalsotoreceivehighereducationsoastobecompetentforthetasksthatwillbeassignedtohim.Therefore,thosewhotendtotakethingseasyareadvisedtotakeseriousattitudetowardstheirstudiesatuniversitiesorcolleges,otherwisetheywillhaveanunsuccessfulcareer.知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析二、完型填空(本題共20題，每題1.0分，共20分。)Successdoesnotcomeeasilytoasmallbusiness.TheUnitedStatesSmallBusinessAdministrationsaysfiftypercentofsmallbusinesses【C1】______inthefirstyearandninety-fivepercentfailwithinfiveyears.Many【C2】______believeonewayto【C3】______theirchanceofsuccessisto【C4】______analready【C5】______business【C6】______afranchise(特許經(jīng)營(yíng)權(quán)).Afranchiseprovidesanameandproductsthatpeopleknow.Oneofthe【C7】______franchisingcompaniesintheworld,【C8】______,isMcDonald's.Apersonwhowantstostarta【C9】______mustpaya【C10】______.Thisamountofmoneydependson【C11】______thefranchisingcompany【C12】______thenewbusinesstoearn.ToopenaMcDonald'sfranchisecostsatleast500,000dollars【C13】______fees.Franchisefeesforsomeothercompaniesareonlyafewthousanddollars.【C14】______,storespace,goodsandotherthingsneededtooperateafranchisemaycost【C15】______.Franchisebuyers【C16】______payapercentageoftheirearningseveryyear【C17】______therighttooperatethebusiness.Theyalsomustagreetopayformarketingefforts.A【C18】______ofearnings【C19】______nationaladvertising.Anotherpercentagemaygotolocaladvertising.Franchisesareaverybigkindofsmallbusiness.Likeanyotherkindofbusiness,【C20】______,thereisnoguaranteeofsuccess.2、【C1】A、succeedB、failC、prosperD、run標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析3、【C2】A、governmentsB、officialsC、ownersD、employees標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析4、【C3】A、improveB、chooseC、requireD、take標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析5、【C4】A、acquireB、investC、sellD、buy標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析6、【C5】A、establishedB、recognizedC、failedD、existed標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析7、【C6】A、throughB、inC、byD、for標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析8、【C7】A、failedB、declinedC、existedD、bestknown標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析9、【C8】A、forexampleB、thoughC、neverthelessD、whatsoever標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析10、【C9】A、careerB、businessC、franchiseD、profession標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析11、【C10】A、promiseB、moneyC、feeD、price標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析12、【C11】A、howmuchB、whetherC、ifD、how標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析13、【C12】A、requiresB、ordersC、believesD、expects標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析14、【C13】A、forB、inC、byD、at標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析15、【C14】A、ThereforeB、AdditionallyC、HoweverD、Thereby標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析16、【C15】A、lessB、alotC、alotmoreD、muchless標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析17、【C16】A、agreetoB、don’thavetoC、refusetoD、hopeto標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析18、【C17】A、inB、withC、asD、for標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析19、【C18】A、lotB、littleC、shareD、percentage標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析20、【C19】A、spendsonB、goestoC、paysD、buys標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析21、【C20】A、inadditionB、forexampleC、thoughD、onthecontrary標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析三、翻譯(本題共5題，每題1.0分，共5分。)22、Althoughmuchremainedunaltered,_________(不容否認(rèn))thatsomesignificantchangeswereoccurring.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：thereisnodenying知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析23、Heresented_________(聽從比自己年輕的人的調(diào)遺)forwhomhehadnorespect.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：takingordersfromayoungerman知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析24、Lookinbothdirectionsto_________(保證安全)beforecrossingthestreet.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：makesureyouaresafe知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析25、Theyoungwasquestioned__________(當(dāng)著一大群人的面).標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：inthepresenceofalargenumberofpeople知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析26、__________(任何人違法)willbefinedorputinjail.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：whoeverbreaksthelaw知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析大學(xué)英語四級(jí)（綜合）練習(xí)試卷第6套一、作文(本題共1題，每題1.0分，共1分。)1、你最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)是什么?你喜歡這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的原因是什么?標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：TheGameILikeBestThegameIlikebestisplayingfootball.Asaschoolpupil,Iusedtoplayitwithmyclassmatesafterschooleveryday.Nowasacollegestudent,IstillplayitwheneverIcanfindtimethoughIambusywithmystudies.Furthermore,InevermissanyimportantmatchshownonTV.Sometimes,Igetupevenatmid-nightinordertowatchan.internationalgame.Playinggamesrequiresbothagoodphysicalbodyandrealskills.Tobeginwith,toplayfootballwell,youshouldbeverystrongandhavealotofmuscles.Thenyoushouldbeskillfulintacklingtheball,bringingitalong,passingittoandcatchingitfromothersand,aboveall,scoringagoal.Inshort,itisphysicalstrengthandskillthatmakeagoodfootballplayer.Playinggamesbringsmemanybenefits.First,itcantrainmymindandteachmetothinkquickly.Second,byplayingfootball,Ilearntoperseverewhenfacedwithdifficulties.However,themostimportantbenefitofallisthatplayingfootballcancultivatemyspiritofteamwork.Forallthesereasons,Ienjoyplayingfootballverymuch.知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析二、翻譯(本題共5題，每題1.0分，共5分。)2、Colorfulpicturebooksusually_________(吸引小孩子).標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：appealtochildren知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析3、I________(想暑假外出旅游)becauseIenjoymeetingpeopleandseeingnewplaces.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：feelliketravelinginthesummervocation知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析4、Pleasedon’tmentionthemurderbeforeourchildren________(以免嚇著他們).標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：incasethey’llbefrightened知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析5、Cathyisgoingto___________(把她的裙子改一改)ifsheisfortunatelysingledouttospeakatthegathering.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：haveherdressaltered知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析6、ThemomentIopenedthedoor_________(直覺告訴我)thatsomethingwaswrong.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Ihadanintuition知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析三、改錯(cuò)(本題共10題，每題1.0分，共10分。)Thewonderswhichmedicalworkershavealreadybroughtupinthediagnosisandtreatmentofdiseasesuggestthatatime【M1】______maycomethephysicianwillbeabletoanalyzemostillnessesas【M2】______soonastheystart,andcurethembeforedamageresults.Howsoonthis"goldenageofhealing"arrivewilldependgreatlyon【M3】______howcloseisthecollaborationbetweenresearchworkersinmedicineandthosewhoworkinthescienceswhichmedicine【M4】______depends.Thephysicianhaslongreliedonthechemistforcurativedrugs,andonthephysicistfordiagnosticinstrumentsandhealingrays.Intheonefieldnewmaterialsandintheother【M5】______newdevicesarebeingproducedinincreasingnumbers,helpstomakeimminentnewmiraclesofmedicine.【M6】______TheX-rayandthemicroscopehasextendedthevisionofthemedicalobserveruntilhecanseethroughteninchesoflivingfleshorintoasingletissuecell,yetsimilarbutmuch【M7】______morepowerfultoolsstillwaitdevelopment.Modemelectricaldevicesenablehimtolistentofaintmurmuringsofthelife【M8】______processes,ormeasurefeeblecurrentsarisingfromheartand【M9】______brainandnerve;soelectricalbodymeasurementsarebutlittle【M10】______understood.Nownewdiscoveredatomicraysarebeingbroughttohelphimdestroymalignantinvadersofthehumansystem,andthereiseveryreasontobelievethatevenmorecurativeraysawaitdiscovery.7、【M1】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：up改成about知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析8、【M2】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：come∧the改成when知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析9、【M3】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：arrive改成arrives知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析10、【M4】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：sciences∧which改成on知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析11、【M5】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：helps改成helping知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析12、【M6】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：has改成have知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析13、【M7】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：wait改成await知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析14、【M8】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：or∧measure改成to知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析15、【M9】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：so改成yet知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析16、【M10】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：new改成newly知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析大學(xué)英語四級(jí)（綜合）練習(xí)試卷第7套一、作文(本題共1題，每題1.0分，共1分。)1、1.你認(rèn)為自己具備了什么條件(能力、性格、愛好)可以勝任學(xué)生會(huì)主席的工作，(2)如果當(dāng)選，你將為本校同學(xué)做些什么。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：AcampaignspeechHello,everyone!IamverygladtorunforthepostofchairmanofthestudentunionandIbelieveIamthebestchoiceforthisposition.First,Ihavetheabilitywhichisnecessarymthepostofchairmanofthestudentunion.IhavebeenmonitorofourclasssinceIcametothisschool.Inthepastyears,Ihaveworkedverywellonthepost.Second,Ihavemanyinterests.Forexample,Iplaybasketballandfootballverywell.Mytennisisgoodtoo.Third,Ihavealotoffriends.Almosteveryonelikesme.IfIamchosentobethechairmanofthestudentunion,iwillworkfortheneedofthestudentsandtelltheschoolwhatwestudentsreallyneedandwhatwedon’twant.Ihopeeveryonegivemeachancetoachievemyhope.Thankyou!知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析二、完型填空(本題共20題，每題1.0分，共20分。)Streetfoodisfoodthatisprepared,soldandeatenoncitystreets.Streetfoodisanimportantpartofthe【C1】______ofpeopleindevelopingcountries.An【C2】______2,500millionpeopleworldwideeatstreetfood.Thiskindoffoodis【C3】______incost,tasty,nutritiousandeasytoserve,itisdesignedforthelivesofbusypeopleinlargecities.Butbuyersmustbecareful【C4】______healthrisks.Streetfoodsellersindevelopingcountriesoften【C5】______thestorage,cookingandcoolingequipmentnecessaryto【C6】______theformationofdangerousbacteria.【C7】______someconditions,asinglebacteriumcangrowintoseventeen-milliondisease-carryingorganismsinjusteighthours.Thelackofclean【C8】______waterandwasteremovalsystemsalso【C9】______theriskofinfection.TheFoodandAgricultureOrganizationisleadinganefforttomakestreetfood【C10】______.【C11】______thepastfifteenyears,ithashelpedofficials【C12】______streetfoodinmorethantwentycitiesworldwide.【C13】______,FAOofficialshavebeenworking【C14】______theSouthAfricangovernment【C15】______suchaproject.TheUNagencyproducedafoodsafetyteaching【C16】______forpublichealthofficials.Theguideofferssuggestions【C17】______howtopreparefood【C18】______.Avideotapeshows【C19】______producingsafefoodresultsin【C20】______business.2、【C1】A、dinnersB、dietsC、mealsD、drinks標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析3、【C2】A、investigatedB、informedC、estimatedD、assumed標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析4、【C3】A、lowB、highC、goodD、poor標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析5、【C4】A、forB、aboutC、onD、of標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析6、【C5】A、keepB、prepareC、lackD、need標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析7、【C6】A、helpB、promoteC、stopD、prevent標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析8、【C7】A、WithB、OnC、UnderD、For標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析9、【C8】A、runningB、drippingC、pumpingD、flowing標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析10、【C9】A、removesB、relievesC、increasesD、reduces標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析11、【C10】A、poorerB、nicerC、betterD、safer標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析12、【C11】A、OverB、ByC、WithD、For標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析13、【C12】A、improveB、produceC、reduceD、introduce標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析14、【C13】A、FurthermoreB、HoweverC、ForexampleD、Consequently標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析15、【C14】A、forB、withC、towardsD、at標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析16、【C15】A、inB、forC、withD、on標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析17、【C16】A、guideB、bookC、guidanceD、paper標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析18、【C17】A、toB、onC、ofD、with標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析19、【C18】A、fastB、deliciouslyC、safelyD、carefully標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析20、【C19】A、howB、whatC、whenD、why標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析21、【C20】A、improvedB、decreasedC、developedD、increased標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析三、翻譯(本題共5題，每題1.0分，共5分。)22、Thesubstancedoesnotdissolveinwater______(不管是否加熱)。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：whether(itis)heatedornot知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析23、Notonly______(他向我收費(fèi)過高)buthedidn’tdoagodrepairjobeither.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：didhechargemetoomuch/didheoverchargeme知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析24、Yourlossesintradethisyeararenothing______(與我的相比)。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：comparedwithmine/incomparisonwithmine知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析25、Onaverage,itissaid,visitorsspendonly______(一半的錢)inadayinLeedsasinLondon.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：halfasmuch(money)知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析26、Bycontrast,Americanmothersweremorelikely______(把孩子的成功歸因于)naturaltalent.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：toattributetheirchildren’ssuccessto知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析大學(xué)英語四級(jí)（綜合）練習(xí)試卷第8套一、作文(本題共1題，每題1.0分，共1分。)1、文中應(yīng)包括的要點(diǎn)：(1)大學(xué)生兼職現(xiàn)象十分普遍；(2)干兼職讓學(xué)生在多方面受益匪淺；(3)如處理不好和學(xué)業(yè)的關(guān)系會(huì)帶來一些負(fù)面影響。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Part-timeJobsNowadays,itisverypopularforcollegestudentstotakepart-timejobs.Somestudentssel