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山東專升本(英語(yǔ))模擬試卷1(共9套)(共643題)山東專升本(英語(yǔ))模擬試卷第1套一、詞匯語(yǔ)法(本題共30題,每題1.0分,共30分。)1、Icouldtellhewassurprisedfromthe______onhisface.A、appearanceB、sightC、expressionD、explanation標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:句意:我從他臉上的表情就可以看出他很吃驚。詞義辨析題。appearance意為“外觀,外表”;sight意為“視力,視覺”;expression意為“表情,神色”;explanation意為“解釋,說明”。根據(jù)句意可知,選C。2、IfI______theexam,hewouldbeastonished.A、didpassB、passC、weretopassD、hadpassed標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:句意:要是我通過了考試的話,他將會(huì)感到很吃驚。虛擬語(yǔ)氣題。在非真實(shí)條件句中有時(shí)從句和主句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)間不一致,這時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式應(yīng)由句子的意思來(lái)決定。由句意可知,主句表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反,從句則表示與過去事實(shí)相反,因此主句謂語(yǔ)為“would+動(dòng)詞原形”,而從句謂語(yǔ)則應(yīng)為“had+過去分詞”,故選D。3、Nosooner______steppedoutofthehallthanitbegantorain.A、hadweB、haveweC、didweD、dowe標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:句意:我們剛走出大廳就開始下雨了。倒裝句型和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)題。當(dāng)表示否定意義的詞“never,hardly,seldom,undernoconditions,nosooner”等置于句首時(shí),句子要用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),即將助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或be動(dòng)詞置于主語(yǔ)之前。以nosooner…than/hardly…when引導(dǎo)的從句中謂語(yǔ)若用一般過去式,主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞就用過去完成式。故選A。4、Somestudentsranbacktothedormitory,magazines______undertheirarms.A、tobeheldB、washeldC、heldD、holding標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:句意:一些學(xué)生胳膊下夾著雜志跑回了宿舍。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,題干中沒有連詞,逗號(hào)前面是一個(gè)完整的句子,所以逗號(hào)后面應(yīng)是一個(gè)表示伴隨的狀語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu),即由“邏輯主語(yǔ)+分詞”構(gòu)成的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。又因magazines與hold為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,因此應(yīng)用表示被動(dòng)的過去分詞,故選C。5、Thepatient’sprogresswasveryencouragingashecould______getoutofbedwithouthelp.A、nearlyB、onlyC、merelyD、barely標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:句意:病人的康復(fù)情況非常令人鼓舞,因?yàn)樗麕缀醪挥脛e人幫助就能自己下床了。詞義辨析題。nearly意為“差不多,幾乎”;only意為“僅僅,只有”;merely意為“僅僅,只不過”;barely意為“勉強(qiáng),僅僅”。根據(jù)句意可知,選A。6、Ihadn’tseenhimforyears,butI______hisvoiceonthetelephone.A、realizedB、discoveredC、acceptedD、recognized標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:句意:雖然多年沒有見他,但我在電話中聽出了他的聲音。詞義辨析題。realize意為“意識(shí)到”;discover意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)”;accept意為“接受”;recognize意為“認(rèn)出,識(shí)別出”。根據(jù)句意可知,選D。7、Hewaslastseeninpubliconthe______ofhisdaughter’swedding.A、chanceB、occasionC、eventD、affair標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:句意:他最后一次出現(xiàn)在公眾面前是在他女兒的婚禮上。詞語(yǔ)搭配題。ontheoccasionof,為固定搭配,意為“在……場(chǎng)合”。故選B。8、Ifyouspeakslowlyandclearly,thestudentswill______themeaning.A、takeonB、takedownC、takeinD、takeback標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:句意:如果你慢慢地、清楚地說,學(xué)生們就會(huì)理解你的意思。詞義辨析題。takeon意為“呈現(xiàn)”;takedown意為“放下”;takein意為“吸收,理解”;takeback意為“拿回”。根據(jù)句意可知,選C。9、Nothingcan______unlessyoutellusthetruth.A、doB、doesC、havebeendoneD、bedone標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:句意:除非你告訴我們真相,否則我們什么都做不了。動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,主語(yǔ)nothing與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞do之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故選D。句中并無(wú)表示完成時(shí)態(tài)的詞或語(yǔ)境,故C錯(cuò)誤。10、Sheis______kindagirlthatallofusliketomakefriendswithher.A、suchB、thatC、soD、what標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:句意:她是如此善良的一個(gè)女孩以至于我們都喜歡和她交朋友。詞語(yǔ)搭配題。so的一種固定用法是:so+adj.+a/an+n.,而such的用法是such+a/an+adj.+n.,兩者均表示“如此……以至于……”。故選C。11、Afteryearsofhardwork,theseresearchershaveatlastdiscoveredanew______tocancertreatment.A、approachB、methodC、channelD、route標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:句意:經(jīng)過多年的艱苦研究,這些研究者們終于找到了治療癌癥的新方法。詞義辨析題。approach意為“方法,途徑”,一般與介詞to搭配使用;method意為“方法,手段”,一般與介詞of搭配使用;channel意為“通道,渠道”;route意為“路線”。根據(jù)句意可知,選A。12、______finishedhiswork,hehadtostayathomeontheweekend.A、HavingnotbeenB、BeingnotC、NothavingD、Havingnot標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:句意:由于沒有完成工作,他周末不得不待在家里。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,動(dòng)詞finish的邏輯主語(yǔ)為he,且兩者之間為主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的主動(dòng)形式;因finish表示的是一種持續(xù)的動(dòng)作,所以應(yīng)用完成時(shí)態(tài),即havingbeen形式。而此形式的否定形式只能在其前加not,所以選C。13、Tom______theshopkeeperwithovercharginghimforthearticleshehadbought.A、accusedB、chargedC、blamedD、criticized標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:句意:湯姆指控這個(gè)店主對(duì)他買的商品多收了錢。詞語(yǔ)搭配題。chargesb.withsth.意為“指控,指責(zé)”;accusesb.ofsth.意為“指責(zé),指控”;blamesth.onsb.意為“把……怪罪到某人頭上”;criticizesb.forsth.意為“批評(píng),指責(zé)”。故選B。14、Theideasoundsverygood,butwillitworkin______?A、practiceB、placeC、advanceD、company標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:句意:這個(gè)想法聽起來(lái)不錯(cuò),但是實(shí)際上行得通嗎?詞語(yǔ)搭配題。inpractice意為“在實(shí)踐中,實(shí)際上”;inplace意為“在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢谩保籭nadvance意為“提前”;inconpany意為“一起”。故選A。15、Hegotajobsothathecouldbeindependent______hisparents.A、onB、inC、ofD、from標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:句意:他找了一份工作,這樣他就可以不再依賴父母了。詞語(yǔ)搭配題。beindependentof…意為“獨(dú)立于……之外,不受……支配”。故選C。16、Wehadtowaitalongtimetogetourpassports,______?A、won’tweB、don’tweC、didn’tweD、shouldn’tyou標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:句意:我們必須要等很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才能拿到護(hù)照,不是嗎?反意疑問句題。反意疑問句一般要遵循前肯定后否定、前否定后肯定和時(shí)態(tài)一致的原則。因?yàn)榍懊娴木渥訛檫^去時(shí),且為肯定,因此選C。17、Doyoufeellike______today?A、havingsomethingeatenB、havingsomethingtoeatC、tohavesomethingeatenD、tohavesomethingtoeat標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:句意:你今天想吃點(diǎn)什么嗎?詞語(yǔ)搭配題。feellikedoingsth.意為“想要做某事”;havesomethingtoeat意為“吃點(diǎn)東西”。故選B。18、It’svitalthatenoughmoney______collectedtogettheprojectstarted.A、isB、beC、mustbeD、canbe標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:句意:要想啟動(dòng)這個(gè)項(xiàng)目必須募集足夠的資金。虛擬語(yǔ)氣題。It’svitalthat后面接主語(yǔ)從句時(shí)要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,從句謂語(yǔ)要用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”的形式,should可以省略。故選B。19、Weconsider______theinstrumentbeadjustedeachtimeitisused.A、thatitnecessaryB、itnecessarythatC、necessarythatD、necessaryofitthat標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:句意:我們認(rèn)為每次在使用儀器的時(shí)候進(jìn)行調(diào)試是非常必要的。名詞性從句題。在賓語(yǔ)從句中,尤其是當(dāng)句子中含有復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)時(shí),it可作形式賓語(yǔ),而真正的賓語(yǔ)that從句則放在句尾。故選B。20、______,wedecidedtoleaveatonce,aswedidn’twanttoriskmissingthebus.A、AsitbeingprettylateB、ItbeingprettylateC、ItwasbeingprettylateD、Beingprettylate標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:句意:天色已經(jīng)很晚了,我們決定立刻離開,因?yàn)槲覀儾幌朊半U(xiǎn)誤車。獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空格處應(yīng)為從句或獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。選項(xiàng)中只有B項(xiàng)是正確的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),即“邏輯主語(yǔ)+分詞短語(yǔ)”的形式。故選B。21、Helearnedhowtousesignlanguageto______withdeafcustomers.A、connectB、contactC、communicateD、relate標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:句意:他學(xué)會(huì)了如何用手語(yǔ)與有聽力障礙的顧客進(jìn)行交流。詞義辨析題。communicatewithsb.為固定搭配題,意為“與某人交流”,且符合句意,故選C。connect意為“連接,與……有聯(lián)系(關(guān)聯(lián))”;contact意為“(尤指經(jīng)常的)聯(lián)系,聯(lián)絡(luò)”;relate意為“把……聯(lián)系起來(lái)”。22、Ifyoucarefully______theproblemagain,youwillfindawayout.A、thinkoverB、takeoverC、setupD、lookup標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:句意:如果你再仔細(xì)考慮一下這個(gè)問題,你就會(huì)找到解決的辦法。詞義辨析題。takeover意為“接管,接替”;setup意為“建立,創(chuàng)立,樹立”;lookup意為“向上看,抬頭看”;thinkover意為“仔細(xì)考慮”。根據(jù)句意可知,選A。23、ItoldthemIwasperfectly______tohelpiftheyasked.A、kindB、interestedC、willingD、favorable標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:句意:我告訴他們只要他們要求,我十分樂意提供幫助。詞語(yǔ)搭配題。bewillingtodosth.意為“樂意做某事”;其他三項(xiàng)均不正確,interested常用于beinterestedin結(jié)構(gòu),意為“對(duì)……感興趣”。根據(jù)句意可知,選C。24、It’sasimpledishtoprepare,______mainlyofriceandvegetables.A、makingupB、composingC、containingD、consisting標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:句意:要準(zhǔn)備的菜肴很簡(jiǎn)單,主要包括米飯和蔬菜。詞語(yǔ)搭配題。contain意為“包含,包括”,后面可以直接跟賓語(yǔ),不需要借助于介詞;consistof為固定詞組,意為“由……組成,包括”,符合句意,故選D。25、Thesamples______inqualitybutweregenerallyacceptable.A、variedB、changedC、disagreedD、exchanged標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:句意:樣品質(zhì)量良莠不齊,但大體上來(lái)說是可以接受的。詞義辨析題。vary作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),意為“變化,有不同”,表示“一組類似的事物(大小、形狀等)相異,不同,有差別”;change意為“改變,交換”;disagree意為“不同意,不一致”;exchange意為“交換,交易”。根據(jù)句意可知,選A。26、______dictionaryisenoughforme.A、SuchoneB、OnesuchC、SuchaoneD、Onesucha標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:句意:一本這樣的字典對(duì)我來(lái)說已經(jīng)足夠了。詞語(yǔ)搭配題。such無(wú)比較級(jí)及最高級(jí),有不定冠詞a(n)時(shí),要放在該冠詞之前;有all,no,one,few,several,some,any等時(shí),則放在這些詞之后。故選D。27、Inordertofinishthetaskintimewemustagree______aplanofaction.A、withB、onC、toD、in標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:句意:為了按時(shí)完成任務(wù),我們必須對(duì)行動(dòng)計(jì)劃達(dá)成一致意見。詞語(yǔ)搭配題。agreewith后面應(yīng)跟人;agreeon后面應(yīng)跟某項(xiàng)事情,意為“就……達(dá)成協(xié)議,就……取得一致意見”;agreeto意為“同意……”。故選B。28、Bythistimenextweek,thewinners______theirawards.A、willhavereceiveB、willbereceivedC、willhavereceivedD、willhavebeenreceiving標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:句意:下周的這個(gè)時(shí)候,勝利者們將已經(jīng)拿到了他們的獎(jiǎng)品。動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)題。通過時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)bythistimenextweek可知,此處表達(dá)的是到將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間為止已完成的動(dòng)作,所以要用將來(lái)完成時(shí)。故選C。29、Georgeisdelighted______hisnewsecretarybecausesheworksveryhard.A、toB、withC、ofD、at標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:句意:?jiǎn)讨螌?duì)他的新秘書很滿意,因?yàn)樗ぷ鞣浅EΑT~語(yǔ)搭配題。bedelightedto后面要跟動(dòng)詞原形,表示“高興做某事”,而bedelightedwith后面要跟名詞或代詞,表示“對(duì)……滿意”,故選B。30、Theyoungmanstilldenies______thefirebehindthestore.A、tostartB、tostartingC、havingstartedD、havingbeenstarted標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:句意:那個(gè)年輕人依然否認(rèn)在商店后面放過火。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞題。deny后面要用動(dòng)名詞充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ),此處事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生了,所以要用動(dòng)名詞的完成式。故選C。二、常規(guī)閱讀(本題共20題,每題1.0分,共20分。)Isupposethatthemostbasicandpowerfulwaytoconnecttoanotherpersonistolisten.Justlisten.(71)Perhapsthemostimportantthingweevergiveeachotherisourattention,andespeciallyifit'sgivenfromtheheart.Whenpeoplearetalking,there'snoneedtodoanythingbutreceivethem.Listentowhatthey'resaying.Careaboutit.Mosttimescaringaboutitisevenmoreimportantthanunderstandingit.Mostofusdon'tvalueourselvesorourloveenoughtoknowthis.Ithastakenmealongtimetobelieveinthepowerofsimplesaying"I'msosorry."whensomeoneisinpain.Oneofmypatientstoldmethatwhenshetriedtotellherstorypeopleofteninterruptedtotellherthattheyoncehadsomethingjustlikethathappeningtothem.Herpainbecameastoryaboutthemselves.Eventuallyshestoppedtalkingtomostpeople.Weconnectthroughlistening.(72)Whenweinterruptwhatsomeoneissayingtoletthemknowthatweunderstand,wemovethefocusofattentiontoourselves.Whenwelisten,theyknowwecare.Ihaveevenlearnedtorespondtosomeonecryingbyjustlistening.IntheolddaysIusedtoreachforthehandkerchiefs,untilIrealizedthatpassingapersonahandkerchiefmaybejustanotherwaytoshuthimdown,totakethemoutoftheirexperienceofsadness.NowIjustlisten.Whentheyhavecriedalltheyneedtocry,theyfindmetherewiththem.Thissimplethinghasnotbeenthateasytolearn.ItcertainlywentagainsteverythingIhadbeentaughtsinceIwasveryyoung.Ithoughtpeoplelistenedonlybecausetheyweretooshytospeakordidnotknowtheanswer.ButnowIknowthatalovingsilenceoftenhasfarmorepowertohealthanthekindestwords.31、Whatdoestheauthorvaluemostinthecommunicationwitheachother?A、Deepunderstanding.B、Saying"I’msorry".C、Attentionfromheart.D、Doingnothing.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。從第一段第三句“…isourattention,andespeciallyifit’sgivenfromtheheart.”和倒數(shù)第二、三句“Mosttimescaringaboutitisevenmoreimportantthanunderstandingit.Mostofusdon’tvalueourselvesorourloveenoughtoknowthis.”可知,來(lái)自內(nèi)心的關(guān)心比理解他們所說的更為重要。故選C。32、Thewomanpatientstoppedtellingherstorytomostpeoplebecause______.A、shedidn’tgetenoughrespectfromothersB、shewasdiscouragedbybeingofteninterruptedC、peopleoftentoldhertheirownopinionsD、peoplecouldn’tunderstandhersadsituation標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。從第二段的內(nèi)容可知,這位女病人之所以不再向別人傾訴是因?yàn)樗偸潜淮驍?。故選B。33、Ifyouhandahandkerchieftosomeonecrying,youmay______.A、hurthisfeelingsB、makehimembarrassedC、encouragehimtocontinuetocryD、stophimfromlettingouthissorrow標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:推理判斷題。從第三段第二句中的“…untilIrealizedthatpassingapersonahandkerchiefmaybejustanotherwaytoshuthimdown,totakethemoutoftheirexperienceofsadness.”可知,這樣做是在試圖阻止他,讓他無(wú)法繼續(xù)排解憂傷。故選D。34、Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatwhilecommunicating,______.A、listeningisaperfectwaytorespondtoothersB、peoplekeepsilentbecausetheydon’tknowtheanswerC、keepingsilentmeansbeingtooshytospeakD、itiseasytoformthehabitoflisteningsilently標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:推理判斷題。選項(xiàng)B意為“交流時(shí)人們保持沉默是因?yàn)樗麄儾恢涝鯓踊卮稹?;選項(xiàng)C表示“保持沉默是因?yàn)樘π摺保贿x項(xiàng)D表示“養(yǎng)成安靜傾聽的習(xí)慣很容易”,這三項(xiàng)與原文不符。另外.根據(jù)文章第三段第一句及下文作者的思考可知,只有A項(xiàng)正確,與全文主題一致。Thepleasureswhichamovieofferstooureyeshavebeenpaidforwiththelossofsightofamanwhosenameishardlyknownoutsidetheannalsofscience—JosephPlateau,aBelgianprofessor,borninBrusselsin1801.Hestudiedthemechanismofsight,beginningaseriesofmostdangerousexperimentsattheageof28bystaringintothesunfor25secondstoseewhattheeffectonhiseyeswouldbe.Hewasblindfornearlyamonth.(73)Buthewentonexperimenting,increasingthelengthoftimeduringwhichhelookedintothesun,knowingthatintheendthiswouldcosthimhissight.Attheageof42hewascompletelyandincurablyblind:thesunhaddestroyedtheretina(視網(wǎng)膜)ofhiseyes.Buthecontinuedtoworkaswellashecoulduntilhediedattheageof82.Scienceprofitedenormouslyfromhisresearch.Hestudiedtheso-called"inertiaoftheeye(視覺暫留)"whichmakesapictureremainontheretinaforaboutone-sixthofasecondafterithasdisappearedfromourvision.Thismeansthat,ifweseeasuccessionofindividualpictureseachofwhichappearsonlyforafractionofasecond,they"overlap"inourbrain:andiftheyshowconsecutivephasesofmovement,thatmovementwillappeartoustobecontinuous.35、TheresultofPlateau’sfirstexperimentwasthat______.A、hewentpermanentlyblindB、hestoppedstaringintothesunC、hewentblindforamonthD、hefoundwhathewaslookingfor標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第二段第二句“Hewasblindfornearlyamonth.”可知,第一次實(shí)驗(yàn)后,他失明了將近一個(gè)月。故選C。36、Apictureremainsontheretinafor______.A、6secondsB、1secondC、16secondsD、1/6ofasecond標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第三段第二句“…apictureremainontheretinaforaboutone-sixthofasecond…”可知,一個(gè)畫面可以在視網(wǎng)膜停留的時(shí)間是六分之一秒。故選D。37、Theimagesthatweseearerecordedin_____.A、thebrainB、theeyeC、theretinaofeyeD、thepupil標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章最后一段最后一句“…they‘overlap’inourbrain…”可知,我們看到的圖像被記錄在大腦里。38、Motionpictures______.A、causeinertiaoftheeyeB、showasuccessionofunrelatedmovementC、showconsecutivephasesofmovementwhichappearcontinuousD、showeachphaseofmovementforone-halfofasecond標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段最后一句話可知,如果圖像呈現(xiàn)快速連續(xù)的階段運(yùn)動(dòng),那么這種運(yùn)動(dòng)在我們看來(lái)就是連貫的。根據(jù)常識(shí),我們平??匆姷碾娪爱嬅娓杏X是連續(xù)的,所以它展示的就是這種看似連續(xù)的不間斷的運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選C。Doyoueverautomaticallysay"Godblessyou"whensomeonesneezes?Didyouevercrossyourfingerswhenmakingawish?Mostpeoplewhodothesethingsneverthinkaboutwhytheydothem.Theyjustdothem.Butthereisareason.Bothactsaremeanttoinsuregoodluck.(74)Theyarelittlesuperstitionsthathavecomedowntousfromanearliertime,wheneverybodybelievedingoodandevilspirits.Andeveninourmodernworld,whenmenaretravelingtothemoon,wearestillpracticingsomeoftheseancienthabitsinourdailylives.Inancienttimes,menbelievedthatthesoullivedinthehead.Everytimesomeonesneezed,hewasriskingthedangerofdislodgingthatsoulandblowingitoutthenoseintotheoutsideworld.So,asinsuranceagainstalostsoul,peoplewouldsay"Godblessyou"tobesurethatGodwouldcatchthesoulandreturnittoitsrightfulowner.Somepeopletodaytossabitofsaltovertheirleftshoulderiftheyhappentospillanyatthedinnertable.Thispracticeoncehadaseriouspurpose.Inanearliertime,menbelievedthatevilspiritsalwaysstoodontheirleftsideandgoodspiritsontheright.Soanytimetheyspilledsomeofthepreciousstuff,theywouldthrowabitofitovertheirleftshouldertokeepawaytheevilspirits.Sincetheevilspiritsstoodontheleft,andthegoodspiritsontheright,therightsidewasconsideredtheluckysideofthebody.Puttingyourbestfootforwardmeantstartingoutontheluckyside,withyourrightfootfirst.(75)Thatwasaguaranteeofgoodluckatwhateveryouwereabouttodo.Westillspeakof"puttingyourbestfootforward",althoughwedon'talwaysstartwalkingwiththerightfoot.39、Themainideaofthepassageisthat______.A、peoplestillbelieveinsuperstitionsB、therearereasonsbehindmanysuperstitionsC、peopletodaydon’thavesuperstitionsD、superstitionsarefoolish標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:主旨大意題。短文通過解釋人們打噴嚏、許愿時(shí)的動(dòng)作言語(yǔ)和其他一些小迷信告訴人們迷信是有原因的。40、Ancientmenbelievedthatthesoullivedinthe______.A、heartB、stomachC、headD、feet標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“…menbelievedthatthesoullivedinthehead.”可知,在古代人們認(rèn)為靈魂在頭里面。故選C。41、Today,mostpeoplepracticesuperstitions______.A、withoutrealizingitB、becauseit’spartoftheirreligionC、becausesuperstitionshaveproventobetrueD、becausesuperstitionsareamusing標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中automatically(不經(jīng)思考地,習(xí)慣性地)一詞和第一段第三句可推知,大部分人做這些小迷信時(shí)根本沒有意識(shí)到這是迷信。42、Accordingtosuperstition,evilspiritsstood______.A、totheleftofpeopleB、behindpeopleC、totherightofpeopleD、infrontofpeople標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第四段第三句“…menbelievedthatevilspiritsalwaysstoodontheirleftside…”可知,從前人們認(rèn)為惡魔站在人的左邊。故選A。A.Nooneshouldblindhimselftothewell-knownfact.B.Heavyenquirieswitnessthequalityofourproducts.C.Weconfirmcablesexchangedaspercopies(cableconfirmation)herewithattached.D.I'mneutralinthisargument:Idon'tcarewhowins.43、大量詢盤證明我們的產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量過硬。A、

B、

C、

D、

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:暫無(wú)解析44、我方確認(rèn)往來(lái)電報(bào),參見所附文本。A、

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標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:暫無(wú)解析45、任何人都不應(yīng)該忘記這樣一個(gè)眾所周知的事實(shí)。A、

B、

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標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:暫無(wú)解析46、這場(chǎng)爭(zhēng)論中我持中立態(tài)度:我不介意誰(shuí)獲勝。A、

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標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:暫無(wú)解析A.Democracywillkeepdevelopingalongwiththeprogressofsocialism.B.Asagreatnewrevolution,reformandopeninguparenottobeplainsailingorbeaccomplishedovernight.C.ChineseculturehasbeenanunfailingdrivingforcefortheChinesenationtokeepitsunityandmakeprogressfromgenerationtogeneration.D.Upholdingtheone-Chinaprincipleconstitutesthepoliticalbasisforpeacefuldevelopmentofcross-Straitsrelations.47、改革開放作為一場(chǎng)新的偉大革命,不可能一帆風(fēng)順,也不可能一蹴而就。A、

B、

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標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:暫無(wú)解析48、堅(jiān)持一個(gè)中國(guó)原則,是兩岸關(guān)系和平發(fā)展的政治基礎(chǔ)。A、

B、

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標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:暫無(wú)解析49、社會(huì)主義愈發(fā)展,民主也愈發(fā)展。A、

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標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:暫無(wú)解析50、中華文化是中華民族生生不息、團(tuán)結(jié)奮進(jìn)的不竭動(dòng)力。A、

B、

C、

D、

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:暫無(wú)解析三、英譯漢(本題共5題,每題1.0分,共5分。)51、Itwasnotuntilthe18thcenturythatmanrealizedthatthewholeofthebrainwasinvolvedintheworkingsofthemind.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:直到18世紀(jì),人們才意識(shí)到整個(gè)大腦都參與了人的意識(shí)活動(dòng)。知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:暫無(wú)解析52、Chemistsandbiologistshavefoundthatthewaythebrainworksisfarmorecomplicatedthantheyhadthought.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:化學(xué)家和生物學(xué)家已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn),人腦工作的方式比他們?cè)日J(rèn)為的要復(fù)雜得多。知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:暫無(wú)解析53、Youneverhavetolistentoaboss,andyoumakeallthedecisionsyourself.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:你再也不用聽從于老板,并且可以自己做所有的決定。知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:暫無(wú)解析54、Andifyoumakeabadbusinessdecision,youcouldloseallthemoneyyouinvested.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:并且如果你做了一個(gè)糟糕的商業(yè)決定,你可能會(huì)失去所有之前投資的錢。知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:暫無(wú)解析55、InTokyotrainseverybodyinaseatseemstobeasleep,whetherhisjourneyislongorshort.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:在東京的火車上,無(wú)論旅途長(zhǎng)短,每位在座的乘客似乎都睡著了。知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:暫無(wú)解析四、漢譯英(本題共5題,每題1.0分,共5分。)56、這個(gè)問題正在討論中。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:Theproblemisbeingdiscussed.知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:暫無(wú)解析57、如果你仔細(xì)觀察的話,會(huì)有所發(fā)現(xiàn)的。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:Ifyouobservecarefully,youwillfindsomething.知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:暫無(wú)解析58、必須保證孩子們的安全。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:Children’ssafetymustbeguaranteed.知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:暫無(wú)解析59、很難弄清楚這個(gè)習(xí)俗的起源。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:Itisdifficulttomakecleartheoriginofthecustom.知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:暫無(wú)解析60、請(qǐng)勿在此喧嘩。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:Don’ttalkloudlyhere.知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:暫無(wú)解析五、作文(本題共1題,每題1.0分,共1分。)61、Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteashortessayonthetopicShouldWeHelpOthersinNeed?Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.PleaseremembertowriteitontheAnswerSheet.(1)現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常有這樣的現(xiàn)象發(fā)生:路上有人摔倒,沒人敢上前幫忙。(2)這是人們的公德心缺失還是其他什么原因呢?(3)你對(duì)此有何看法?標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:ShouldWeHelpOthersinNeed?HelpingothershasalwaysbeenavirtueintraditionalChineseculture.Butwhat’sstrangenowadaysisthatpeopledarenotgiveahandtothoseinneed.Iwouldliketoelaboratemyviewsonthisissue.Firstly,Ithinkpeople’smoralsensehasdegraded.Whenegoismgainstheupperhand,manypeoplefinditgrowinglyhardtohelpothers.Secondly,thereisnodenyingthatsometragiceventsturnouttobetrapsbypeoplewithevilintentions.Socommonpeoplearebecomingmoresensitiveofdangersandaremorewaryoftrapsanddeceits.Ingeneral,Icontendtheideathatweshouldbewarm-heartedandofferhelpaswellaslookoutforpotentialhazardssoasnottobedeceived.知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:暫無(wú)解析六、聽力對(duì)話單題(本題共10題,每題1.0分,共10分。)62、A、Readinganovel.B、Mailingaparcel.C、Writingabook.D、Typingaletter.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:暫無(wú)解析63、A、Shedoesn’tlikeKunming.B、Shedoesn’thavethemoney.C、Shedoesn’twanttogowiththeman.D、Shedoesn’ttravelmuch.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:暫無(wú)解析64、A、Thewomanhasboughtafewthingsfortheman.B、ThewomanhasboughtalotofthingsforMary.C、ThewomanhasboughtnothingforMary.D、Thewomanhasboughtafewthingsforherself.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:暫無(wú)解析65、A、She’llsendareplybymail.B、Shedoesn’twantareply.C、Sheprefersthemantoreplybyphone.D、Shedoesn’tknowtheman’sphonenumber.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:暫無(wú)解析66、A、Repairthewoman’scomputer.B、Fixhisowncomputer.C、Haveathree-dayholiday.D、Visitthewomanthenextday.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:暫無(wú)解析67、A、Cleanthebedroom.B、Packupfortraveling.C、Waterflowers.D、Cookthemeal.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:暫無(wú)解析68、A、Shedoesn’tlivefaraway.B、Shewon’tbuyacarthisyear.C、Shehasn’tmadeuphermind.D、Shedoesn’tliketodrive.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:暫無(wú)解析69、A、Travelonbusiness.B、FlytoNewYork.C、Preparesomedocuments.D、Haveaholiday.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:暫無(wú)解析70、A、Shewasmakingaphonecall.B、Shewasworkingintheoffice.C、Shewasgoingtotheairport.D、Shewashavingameeting.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:暫無(wú)解析71、A、Sheisbusyatthemoment.B、SheisDiana’sfriend.C、ShehasanappointmentwithDiana.D、ShewantsDianatodoherhair.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:暫無(wú)解析七、聽力對(duì)話組題(本題共5題,每題1.0分,共5分。)72、A、Darkandlightblue.B、Darkandlightgreen.C、Darkandlightbrown.D、Darkandlightyellow.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:暫無(wú)解析73、A、America.B、Denmark.C、Canada.D、China.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:暫無(wú)解析74、A、Inashop.B、Atahotel.C、Atarestaurant.D、Atalibrary.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:暫無(wú)解析75、A、Tworings.B、Agoldnecklace.C、Aringandtwogoldnecklaces.D、Tworingsandagoldnecklace.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:暫無(wú)解析76、A、Heisn’tsatisfiedwiththewoman’sanswer.B、Heisangry.C、Heissad.D、Heishappy.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:暫無(wú)解析八、短文理解(本題共5題,每題1.0分,共5分。)77、A、Itlimitedtheirsupplyoffood.B、Itmadetheireggshellstoofragile.C、Itdestroyedmanyoftheirnests.D、Itkilledmanybabybaldeagles.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:暫無(wú)解析78、A、Theyfoundwaystospeedupthereproductionofbaldeagles.B、Theydevelopednewtypesoffeedforbabybaldeagles.C、Theyexplorednewwaystohatchbabybaldeagles.D、TheybroughtinbaldeaglesfromCanada.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:暫無(wú)解析79、A、Bright-coloured.B、Veryplain.C、Likethecommoncrow’s.D、Beautifullyshaped.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:暫無(wú)解析80、A、Theyhavenoscientificname.B、Theirskinswereusedintrading.C、Theywererelatedtothecrow.D、Theykeptflyinguntiltheydied.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:暫無(wú)解析81、A、Brightcolours.B、Flyingcreatures.C、Withoutfeet.D、Dancingskins.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:暫無(wú)解析山東專升本(英語(yǔ))模擬試卷第2套一、詞匯語(yǔ)法(本題共30題,每題1.0分,共30分。)1、Itisrecommendedthattheproject________untilallthepreparationshavebeenmade.A、isnotstartedB、willnotbestartedC、notbestartedD、isnottobestarted標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:本題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。在表達(dá)“建議、命令、推薦”等含義的動(dòng)詞如recommend、order、suggest之后的賓語(yǔ)從句中以及其被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)形成的主語(yǔ)從句中需使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為“(should+)動(dòng)詞原形”,若表示否定含義,則在動(dòng)詞原形前加not。2、Heregretted________thedecisiontoohastily.A、makeB、tomakeC、makingD、havemade標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:本題考查regret的用法。regret后面既可以跟todo,也可以跟doing,但表示不同的含義。todo表示對(duì)即將要做的事表示遺憾,doing表示對(duì)做過某事表示遺憾。本題的含義是:他對(duì)匆匆做出決定感到后悔。因此,需要使用regretdoing結(jié)構(gòu)。3、________wehavefinishedthecourse,weshallstartdoingmorerevisionwork.A、FornowB、NowthatC、EversinceD、Bynow標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:本題考查短語(yǔ)辨析。fornow意為“暫時(shí),目前”,nowthat意為“既然”,eversince意為“從那時(shí)到現(xiàn)在”,bynow意為“到如今”。根據(jù)題意,本題選B。4、________quiterecently,mostmothersinBritaindidnottakepaidworkoutsidethehome.A、BeforeB、UntilC、FromD、Since標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:本題考查until的用法。until通常和not連用,表示“直到……才”。5、Somepeoplethink________abouttheirrightsthanabouttheirduties.A、toomuchB、asmuchC、muchmoreD、manymore標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:本題考查比較級(jí)的用法。much用來(lái)修飾比較級(jí),表示“……得多”。例如:“Sheismuchtallerthanyouare.”(她比你高得多。)6、Itseemsoil________fromthispipeforsometime.We’llhavetotakethemachineaparttoputitright.A、hadleakedB、isleakingC、leakedD、hasbeenleaking標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)forsometime表示一段時(shí)間,一般跟延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,因此需要使用完成時(shí);而后面的句意“我們需要把機(jī)器拆開修理一下”暗示leak的動(dòng)作現(xiàn)在仍然在進(jìn)行。因此,應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí),故選D。7、Thepressure________causesAmericanstobeenergetic,butitalsoputsthemunderaconstantemotionalstrain.A、tocompeteB、competingC、tobecompetedD、havingcompeted標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:本題考查動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語(yǔ)的用法。常見的使用不定式作定語(yǔ)的名詞有ability、attempt、failure、pressure等,故本題答案為A。8、Nomatterhowfrequently________,theworksofBeethovenalwaysattractlargeaudiences.A、performingB、performedC、tobeperformedD、beingperformed標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:本題考查讓步狀語(yǔ)。本題中"Nomatterhowfrequently________”是讓步狀語(yǔ),相當(dāng)于一個(gè)省略了主語(yǔ)theworksofBeethoven和be動(dòng)詞的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。同時(shí)動(dòng)詞perform和主語(yǔ)theworks之間存在動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故選過去分詞。本句意為:不論貝多芬的作品演奏得多么頻繁,它們總是能吸引大批的聽眾。9、________intheUnitedStateswassetuptotrainmeninmusicatthattime.A、ManyschoolsB、ManyaschoolC、AmanyschoolD、Agreatmanyschools標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:本題考查主謂一致?!癿any+a(n)+n.”含義是“許多”,但其后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式,類似的結(jié)構(gòu)還有morethanone。例如:“Morethanonestudenthasbeenaskedthesamequestion.”(許多學(xué)生都被問到了同一個(gè)問題。)10、Onlyafterfoodhasbeendriedorcanned________.A、thatitshouldbestoredforlaterconsumptionB、shouldbestoredforlaterconsumptionC、shoulditbestoredforlaterconsumptionD、itshouldbestoredforlaterconsumption標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:本題考查倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。當(dāng)"only+狀語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)位于句首時(shí),句中的主謂結(jié)構(gòu)需要進(jìn)行部分倒裝,即將助動(dòng)詞或系動(dòng)詞前置,其他成分語(yǔ)序不變,因此C為答案。本句意為:食品只有在干燥或罐裝情況下才能儲(chǔ)存起來(lái),以備日后食用。11、Annecouldn’tconcentrate________whatshewasdoingwhileherfamilywerewatchingTV.A、toB、forC、onD、in標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:本題考查固定搭配。concentrateon為固定搭配,意為“集中,全神貫注于”。本句意為:家人看電視時(shí),安妮無(wú)法專注于自己正在做的事。12、Themantowhomwehandedtheformspointedoutthattheyhadnotbeen________filledin.A、consequentlyB、comprehensivelyC、regularlyD、properly標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:本題考查詞義辨析。consequently意為“因此”,comprehensively意為“詳盡地,全面地”,regularly意為“有規(guī)律地”,properly意為“合適地,恰當(dāng)?shù)亍薄1揪湟鉃椋何覀儼驯砀襁f交給那個(gè)人,他指出我們的表格填寫不正確。13、Themanagerisvery________abouthissecretary’sappearance.A、unusualB、specialC、particularD、peculiar標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:本題考查固定搭配?!癰eparticularabout…”是固定短語(yǔ),意為“對(duì)……挑剔的”。本句意為:經(jīng)理對(duì)他秘書的外表很挑剔。14、Franklin’sabilitytolearnfromobservationsandexperience________greatlytohissuccessinpubliclife.A、contributedB、attachedC、owedD、related標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:本題考查詞義辨析?!癱ontributeto…”意為“為……做貢獻(xiàn);導(dǎo)致”,“attach…to”意為“把……附(在……上)”,oweto意為“歸功于”,relateto意為“涉及”。本句意為:富蘭克林善于從觀察與經(jīng)驗(yàn)中學(xué)習(xí)的能力極大地促進(jìn)了他在公共生活中的成功。15、Hetriedto________relationwithhisformerwifebutfailed.A、containB、maintainC、reserveD、remain標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:本題考查詞義辨析。maintain意為“維持,保持”,符合題意。contain意為“包含,容納”,reserve意為“儲(chǔ)備;預(yù)訂”,remain意為“保持;剩余”。本句意為:他試圖維持與前妻的關(guān)系,但是失敗了。16、We’llhavetogetoutandwalk;thecar’s________down.A、fallenB、brokenC、runD、gone標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:本題考查固定搭配。breakdown意為“停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn),出故障”,符合題意。falldown意為“跌倒,摔倒”,rundown意為“衰退;撞倒”,godown意為“向下”。本句意為:我們得出去步行了,因?yàn)槠噿佸^了。17、Therewasasmall________ofsugarinthecup.A、amountB、numberC、sizeD、part標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:本題考查近義詞辨析。alarge/smallamountof意為“大量/少量”,用于修飾不可數(shù)名詞;alarge/smallnumberof意為“大量/少量”,用于修飾可數(shù)名詞。18、Enoughofit!Nobodyherethinkswhatyouaresayingshouldmakeany________.A、excuseB、senseC、useD、value標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:本題考查固定搭配。makesense意為“有意義”,makenosense意為“沒有意義”。19、Whenafire________attheNationalExhibitioninLondon,atleasttenpricelesspaintingswerecompletelydestroyed.A、brokeoffB、brokeoutC、brokedownD、brokeup標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:本題考查固定搭配。breakoff意為“中斷,打斷”,breakout意為“突發(fā),爆發(fā)”,breakdown意為“停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn),出故障”,breakup意為“打碎,破碎”。根據(jù)題意,本題應(yīng)選B。20、Thestudentwasjustaboutto________thequestion,whensuddenlyhefoundtheanswer.A、arriveatB、submittoC、workoutD、giveup標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:本題考查固定搭配。arriveat意為“到達(dá),達(dá)到”,submitto意為“提交;屈服于”,workout意為“設(shè)計(jì)出,解出”,giveup意為“放棄”。本句意為:這個(gè)學(xué)生正準(zhǔn)備放棄這個(gè)問題,這時(shí)他突然找到了答案。21、Itisour________policythatwewillachieveunitythroughpeacefulmeans.A、consistentB、considerateC、continualD、continuous標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:本題考查近義詞辨析。consistent意為“連貫的”,considerate意為“體貼的”,coinitial意為“持續(xù)的,不間斷的;頻繁的,再三的”,continuous意為“連續(xù)不斷的”。本句意為:和平統(tǒng)一是我們一貫的政策。22、Manypeoplecomplainoftherapid________ofmodernlife.A、rateB、speedC、paceD、growth標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:本題考查詞義辨析和固定搭配。rate意為“比率;速度”,speed意為“速度,速率”,pace意為“步調(diào),步伐”,growth意為“生長(zhǎng);增長(zhǎng)”。thepaceoflife為固定搭配,意為“生活節(jié)奏”。23、Americanwomenwere________therighttovoteuntil1920aftermanyyearsofhardstruggle.A、ignoredB、neglectedC、refusedD、denied標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:本題考查詞義辨析。ignore意為“忽視”,neglect意為“忽視,疏忽”,refuse意為“拒絕,謝絕”,deny意為“否認(rèn);不允許(某人擁有某物或做某事)”。根據(jù)題意,本題選D。24、Wediscussedthisproblemforseveraldays,butcouldn’tcometoa(n)________.A、resultB、endC、conclusionD、judgment標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:本題考查短語(yǔ)辨析。cometoaconclusion為固定搭配,意思是“得出結(jié)論”。根據(jù)前面的discussed一詞,可以判斷C為答案。cometoanend意為“結(jié)束”。25、Ofallthebooksonthedesk,___

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