英語(yǔ)閱讀教案2

2003.9.2disapproval(underachieve:未能充分發(fā)揮能力，學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)不理想)

Unit1TextASecretsofAStudents―underdevelopedcountry不發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家；發(fā)展中國(guó)家

Time:6periods一undercookedcabbage煮的半生不熟的卷心菜

Aimsandpurposes:-Mostoftheuniversitiesareunderfinanced.

1.graspthemainideaandstructureofthetext;

6.athlete:AlotofathletestakepartintheOlympics.很多運(yùn)動(dòng)員

2.masterthekeylanguagepointsandgrammaticalstructuresin

參加奧運(yùn)會(huì)。

thetext;

3.conductaseriesofreading,listening,speakingandwriting［派生］athletic4競(jìng)賽的,體育的/athleticsn.運(yùn)動(dòng)競(jìng)技，體育

activitiesrelatedtothethemeoftheunit.7.recall:remember

TimeallotmentandClassroomsteps:-Wemaynotbeabletorecallthisinformation,butitisallstoredin

I.Explainthenewwords,phrasesandexpressions:(oneperiod)ourbrains.我們也許無(wú)法I可想起這?信息，但它卻全部?jī)?chǔ)存在

2.Teachergivessomebackgroundinformation.Studentsanswer我們的大腦里。

somequestionsonthetextandtheteacherexplainsthetextinComparerecall,rememberandmemorize

greaterdetail:(twoperiods)Recallimpliesanefforttobringbacksth.ofthepastthathasalmost

Groupdiscussion:Askstudentstodiscusstheirmostusefulstudybeenforgoilen.心中有感而想起過(guò)去的事：

techniques,andthenreportthemtotheclass;Remembermeanseitherstillkeepingsth.ofthepastinmindwithor

3.Check,theexercises;(twoperiods)withoutconsciouseffortorlearningsth.byheartwithconscious

4.Assignhomework(previewTextB)effort.

5.TextB(oneperiod)Memorizesimplymeanslearningsth.byheartsothatonecanrepeatit

exactlyfrommemory.有意識(shí)地學(xué)習(xí)并記住

I.NewWords—WheneverIhearthesong,Irecallsomeoldfamiliarfaces.

1.concentrate(concentrationn.)一聽到這首歌，我就想，麗1熟悉的面孔。

1)focusIconcentratedmyenergiesonmyacademicresearch.一Weoftenrememberthepleasantholidaywehadwithyou.

精力專注于學(xué)術(shù)研究。

我們時(shí)常憶起。你共度的愉快假日o

集中，聚集一

2)gatherLargenumbersofpeopleconcentrateincities.—Thegirlhasmemorized(remembered)thepoemwordbyword.

大量人I」集中在城市里。這女孩已經(jīng)能逐字背下這首詩(shī)。

濃縮/濃度濃縮的

3)concentrateconcentration/concentrated8.missing:Isthereanyinfonnationaboutthemissinggirl?有沒(méi)有關(guān)于那

concentratedorangejuice濃縮橙汁失蹤女孩的消息？

［搭配］concentrateinaplace聚集在某處/concentrateon(upon)集

中禍力于9.essential:

a.1)indispensable,vital；inessential必不可少的，必要的

2,interruption:actofinterruptingof/ofbeingintermpted打擾，干擾-Itisessentialthatyou(should)winthevoters'hearts.贏得

一Heprefersstudyinginthelibrarybecauseitissecurefrom選民的心是絕對(duì)重要的。

interruption.2)basic,fundamental本質(zhì)的，基本的

3.ignore:-Thegovernmentignoredhisadvice.一Hermostessentialqualityiskindness.她最根本的品質(zhì)是善

-Don'ttakehisimpolitewordstoomuchtoheart:ignore良。

them.

n.［pL］sth.thatisnecessaryorveryimportant必需品

別對(duì)他無(wú)理的話語(yǔ)而難過(guò)，算了吧。

—Whenwegoonholiday,weonlytakethe(bare)essentials,(the

［派生］ignorance”.愚昧，不知/ignorant(of)a.不知道的,無(wú)

barenecessitiesoflife,(hemostnecessarythings)

知的/ignoramusn.亳無(wú)知識(shí)的人，笨人

［搭配］hisessentialforsb.todosth.=Itisessentialthat+虛擬語(yǔ)

Compareignoreandneglect

氣…絕對(duì)必要

Ignoresuggestsadeliberate(故意的)disregarding,sometimesthrough

［派生］essence本質(zhì),精髓/essentiallyad.本質(zhì)上，本來(lái)

stubborn(固執(zhí)的)refusal(ofacethefacts,含有置之不

I翻譯］Thesegoodsareessentiallyforexport,thoughafewofthem

理，不肯考慮的意味?；蛎髦心敲椿厥?，卻故意不予

maybesoldonthehomemarket.(1998.6)

以注意。

盡管這些商品中的一部分可以在國(guó)內(nèi)市場(chǎng)銷售,但主要是

Neglectimpliesafailuretocarryoutsomeexpectedorrequiredaction,

用于出口。

eitherthroughcarelessnessorbyintention.”疏忽，不留心，

10.draft:n.—Thisisthefirstdraftofmyessay,howdoyouthinkofit?

遺漏?？梢允枪室獾?，也可以是無(wú)意的。主要表示因粗

vt.makeadraftof,drawupHedraftedadocumentforthe

心而注意不夠或不加關(guān)心。

commiitee.他為委員會(huì)起草了一份文件。

一Hewasinsuchahurrythatheignoredthetrafficlight.(匆忙中無(wú)視

［搭配］beindraft在草擬中/draftadocument起草一份文件/

紅綠燈信號(hào))

draftbeer生啤酒

-Heneglectedthetrafficlightandalmosthadanaccident.(超1，心而忽

II.deadline:n.—ThedeadlineformakingapplicationisnextFriday.申

略，差點(diǎn)釀成車禍)

清截止II期為下周五。

一Heignoredmywarning.他對(duì)我的警告置若罔聞。

-I'mworkingtothedeadline(=Myworkmustbefinished

一他被控玩忽職守。

Hewasaccusedofneglectinghisduties.byacertaintime).

4.focus:［詞源］ThewordcomesfromLatin.Itmeans“fireplace"(壁爐)我必須在規(guī)定日起之前完成工作。

becausepeopleinRomethinkoffireplaceasthecenterofthefamilylife.

I搭配］thedeadlinefor…的最后期限/meet(miss)adeadline

ItwasfirstusedoutsideitsLatinmeaningas“theburningpointofalens

ormirror“andthencametomeananycentralpoint.(沒(méi))趕上截止時(shí)間

v.center,concentrate12.Overtired類似的詞：overstaffed(人員過(guò)多的)，overweight(超重

一I'mtootiredtodaytofocusonanything.今天我太累了，再也無(wú)的，過(guò)重的)，oveijoyed(極為高興的)，overdue(過(guò)期未付的)

法集中精力做任何事。13.schedule:

it.［C］center,core焦點(diǎn)，(興趣，活動(dòng)等的)中心n.［C］—Theyarrivedtenminutesaheadofschedule.他們提前十分鐘

—Thephotographwasouloffbcus.=Thephotographwasn'tinfocus.到達(dá)。

這張照片焦距沒(méi)對(duì)準(zhǔn)。vt.toplan安排，排定TheirarrivalisscheduledforSunday.他

［搭配］thefocusofattention(theargument)注目(討論)的焦點(diǎn)/in們定于星期日到達(dá)。

(outoDfocus焦點(diǎn)(沒(méi))對(duì)推的/focus(...)(up)on集中(??,)于［搭配］(見(jiàn)同步課堂)onschedule準(zhǔn)時(shí)，按時(shí)間表/accordingto

5.assign:appointtoajoborduty委派，指任：2.giveout分配schedule按計(jì)劃/aheadofschedule提前/behindschedule比預(yù)

_Hewasassignedtothejob.=Hewasassignedtodothejob.他被指派定時(shí)間落后/schedulesth.for把某事預(yù)定在…/bescheduledto

做那項(xiàng)工作。dosth.預(yù)定做某事

14.stretch:v.

-Ourteacherassignedusalotofhomework.老師給我們布置了許多

I.tostraightenone'sanns,legsorbodytotulllength

作業(yè)。

—ThismorningIsatupinbed,yawnedandstretched.

assignment:Hisassignmentwastoinquireintothescandal.他的

2.tocontinueoveraperiodoftime(時(shí)間)連續(xù)

任務(wù)是調(diào)查這聞。

一Ourcooperationwillstretchover2years.我們將連續(xù)合作2

［搭配］assignsb.tosth.=assignsb.todosth,指定某人做某事

年。

6.underachieving:under-(過(guò)少，不足)isaprefix.Ilisaddedtothe

3.tospreadoutorcoveralargeareaofland延續(xù)，綿延

beginningofwords,especiallyparticiples,todescribesth.asbeingdone

orhavinghappenedtoaninsufficientextent.Usuallyitshowed-Thedesertstretchedawayasfarastheeyecouldsee.

15.relevant:a.授約定時(shí)間見(jiàn)面。

—Thisisnotrelevant(irrelevant)I。whatwearetalkingabout.這和25.solution(solve)://.[C.U]1.解答，解決辦法2.溶解，溶液

我們討論同事情無(wú)關(guān)。

--Haveyoufoundasolulionlotheproblem?你找到解決問(wèn)題的辦

—WhilewritingmytermpaperIwasabletoborrowalltherelevant法了嗎？

booksfromtheschoollibrary.一Seawatercontainssaltsinsolution.海水中含有溶解狀態(tài)的鹽。

16.retain:vt.—Hestillretainsthehabitofreadingaloudinthemorning.II.PhrasesandExpressions(可參見(jiàn)教師用書)

他仍然保持著早讀的習(xí)慣。1.makethemostof:IfyoumakeIhemeslofsomething,yougetthe

17.scan:vt.tolookatquicklywithoutcarefulreading瀏覽，掃視maximumuse,help,oradvantagefromit.充分利用

一Shescannedthearticleinaminute.她很快地瀏覽了一下文章。-Youshouldbeoutsidemakingthemoslofthesunshine.

18.participate(participation):vi.totakepart(in)參與,參加—BrownwantedtokeepupwithhisAstudentsandmadethemost

—Everyoneisrequiredto-articiDateinthegroupdiscussion.要求2Lhisvacaiioniostudy.布朗想跟上班上的優(yōu)等生，于是

每個(gè)人都參加小組討論。充分利用假期學(xué)習(xí)。

19.intellectual:n.[C]知識(shí)分子，知識(shí)階層一Theseviewsare2.countformuch/little/nothing/anything:Ifyousayaparticularthing

commonamongbrightyoungintellectuals.這些觀點(diǎn)在聰明年countsforsomething,youmeanitisvaluableorimportant很有/沒(méi)有多

輕的知識(shí)分子中是很普遍的。少價(jià)值或重要性

a.智力的，知識(shí)的Heknowsonlyonesideofthestoryandthereforehisopinion

一Thestudentshowedenormousintellectualability.那位學(xué)生表現(xiàn)出countsforverylittle.

極高的智力。他了解的是一面之詞，所以他的觀點(diǎn)不足為信。

20.curiosity(curious):it.[U]thedesiretoknoworlearn好奇(心)；求—Properclothescounlfbrmuchinbusiness.做生意時(shí)衣著得體很

知欲重要。

—Therearesomewhoshowgreatcuriosityaboutotherpeople's—Materialcomfortcountedfbrnothing/littletoEinsteinwho

a他irs.有些人就是特別喜歡打聽別人的事。believedinsimplicity.

[搭配]arouse(show)curiosityaboutsth.引起(表現(xiàn)出)對(duì)某事的好愛(ài)因斯坦崇尚儉樸，物質(zhì)享受對(duì)他不算什么。

奇心—Doyouthinkyouropinionscountforanythingatthecourt?

21.economics:n.thestudyofthewayinwhichmoneyandgoodsare你認(rèn)為自己的觀點(diǎn)在法庭上有多大作用呢？

producedandused.經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)3.notthewholestory/onlypartofthestory:Ifyousaythatsomething

—ThescholarofeconomicsisexpectedtowintheNobelPrizenextisnotthewholestoryorisonlypartofthestory,youmeanthatthere

aremoredetailsthatneedtobeknowninordertounderstandthe

year.那位經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)學(xué)者有望獲得明年的諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)。

不是全部情況/只是部分情況

22.economy:n.[C,U]1.thesystembywhichacountry'swealthissituationproperly

一

producedandused經(jīng)濟(jì)(制度)Wesuspectthisisnolihewholestory.

-Mostofthecountriesintheregionhaveunstableeconomies.那個(gè)—Whathasbeendiscoveredwasonly-artofthestory.

地區(qū)大多數(shù)國(guó)家的經(jīng)濟(jì)都不穩(wěn)定?！狝stostudents,studyisnotthewholestory.

4.putin:Ifyouinanamountoftimeoreffortdoingsomething,you

一Thestateoftheeconomyisveryworrying.經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況很令人擔(dān)

spend(hattimeoreffortdoingit花費(fèi)時(shí)間或金錢

憂。

2.thecarefuluseofmoney,time,goodsetcsothatnothingiswasted-Youhavetoputinalotofefforttolearnanewlanguage.

節(jié)約，節(jié)省5.get(lay)one'shandson:Ifyouorlayyourhandsonsomething,you

managetofinditorobtainit把.弄到手

—Forthesakeofeconomy,Icameherebybusinsteadofbytaxi.

一IreadeverythingIcangetmyhandson.我拿到什么就讀什么。

-Theyareabletokeeptheircostslowbecauseofeconomiesofscale.

(=theadvantagesofprcxlucingsomethinginverylargequantities)-Hekeepsafileofletterssohecangelhishandsononewhenever

他們之所以能使成本保持低廉是由于生產(chǎn)兩大的緣故。heneedsit.

他把信件歸檔保存，何時(shí)需要哪封，就可立即找到。

3.adj.Cheap便宜的，經(jīng)濟(jì)的

6.handin:Ifyouhandinsomethingsuchashomeworkoradocument,

一經(jīng)濟(jì)艙的機(jī)票便宜得

Aneconomyclassairticketcostsmuchless.yougiveittoateacherorsomeotherpersoninauthority,especially

多。inorderforittoberead,corrected,orconsidered.

[搭配]world(national)economy世界(國(guó)民)經(jīng)濟(jì)practice—YoushouldhandinyouressaysbyTuesday.

economy厲行節(jié)約7.cutdownon:Basicallyitmeans“ioreducetheamountorquantityof

[派生]economica經(jīng)濟(jì)的，經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的/economical4節(jié)儉的，something',,especiallyimplies“toconsume,use,orbuy

節(jié)省的/economicsn.經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)/economicallyad,經(jīng)濟(jì)lessofsomething',減少

地，從經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)上看/economist”.經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)者/economize-Thedoctoraskedhimtocu【downonsmoking.醫(yī)生讓他少抽煙。

v.節(jié)約-Thealreadyskinnygirldeclaredshewouldcuidownonfoodsoas

23.graduate:vi.畢Ik——Youwillgraduateinaccounting(businesstoloseweight.

administration)fromShandongFinanceInstitute.你們將畢業(yè)于山8.stickto:Itisoftenusedwithwordsthatdenoteanactivity,asubject,a

東財(cái)政學(xué)院會(huì)計(jì)系(工商管理系)。law,aninstruction,arule,apromise,adecision,anagreement,

堅(jiān)持：不放棄：不改變

n.[C]大學(xué)畢業(yè)生，有學(xué)位者etc

-Afterfouryearsofcollegestudy,youwillbecollegegraduates.—Heshouldsticktowhathe'sgoodat,andnottryanddosomething

heknowsnothingabout.

a.畢了業(yè)的，研究生的

-Inspiteofthedifficulties,thegovernmentstickstothepresent

—Thegraduatestudentisstudyinggraduatecoursesinagraduate

policy.

school.這位研究生正在所研究生院學(xué)習(xí)研究生課程。9.workwonders:Whensomethingworkwonders,itproducesaverygood

Auniversitystudentwhohasnotyettakenhisorherfirstdegreeisaneffccionsomcihingelse創(chuàng)奇跡；聲生奇妙作用

undergraduate.IntheUnitedStates,afirstyearstudentatacollege

-Thenewmedicineworkedwonders,這種新藥有奇效。

oruniversityiscalledafreshman,asecondyearstudentasophomore,

athirdyearstudentajunior,andafourthyearstudentasenior.A―Cooperationisagiantthatcanworkwonders.協(xié)作是個(gè)能創(chuàng)驚

graduateisapersonwhohascompletedauniversitydegreecourse人之舉的巨人。

whileaposigraduale(orgraduate,orgraduatestudentiniheUnited10.gothrough:Ifyougothroughanumberofthings,suchaspapers,

States)isapersondoingstudiesatauniversityafterheorshehasclothes,etc.,youlookattheminturn,especiallyinorderto

receivedafirstdegree.findaparticularitem從頭至尾看：遍查

24.approach(to):n.[C]manner,method方法-IwentthrougheverythingbutIcouldnotfindtheletteryousent

HepresentsanewaDDroach2foreignlanguages,他提出了一種me.

學(xué)外語(yǔ)的新方法。11.leadto:Whensomethingleadsloanunpleasantsituation,itcausesthat

v.1.tocomenearornearerto接近?靠近situationtohappen.

一NationalDayisapproaching.國(guó)慶節(jié)就要到了。-Disobeyingthelawcanleadtotrouble.

2.toasksomeoneforsomething找(某人)商量—Hardworkleadstosuccess.

12.acoupleof:Acoupleofthingsmeansabouttwothings.Youusethis

—Ifastudenthasproblemswithclassroomwork,thestudentshould

informalexpressionwhenyouarenotsureoftheexact

eitherapproachaprofessorduringofficehoursormakean

numberofthingsyouaretalkingaboutandthenumberis

appointment.(1993.6)

notimportant.

如果學(xué)生作業(yè)有問(wèn)題，他應(yīng)在辦公時(shí)間去找教授或9教

-I'llstayforacoupleofmorehours.

—Shejogsacoupleofmileseverymorning.accordingtoyourownexperienceoraccordingtothe

13.writeup:Ifyouwriieupsomethingthathasbeendoneorsaid,youarticle?

recorditonpaperneatlyandcompletely,usuallyusingnotes(knowhowtomakeuseofone'sabilities;masterafew

thatyouhavemade寫出，寫成basictechniques/skills)

一Ihavetowriieupmyleachingplanbeforetheclass.Doyouthinkhavinggift(beingsmart)meansyoucando

wellinexams?

14.putdown:writedown寫下

4.Brainsarenottheonlyanswer:Brainsarenottheonlyanswer(tothe

一Here'smytelephonenumberputitdownbeforeyouforget

question).

it.

ananswertoaquestion/asolutiontoaproblem

——Letmeputdownwhathe'ssaid.Inevertrustmymemory.我要把

brains:(pl)intelligence頭腦，智力，智慧

他的話寫下來(lái)。我記性不好。

一She'scertainlygotabrain/plentyofbrains.她確實(shí)很聰明:

15.putaway:Ifyouputsomethingaway,youputitintotheplacewhereit

她確實(shí)很有頭腦。

isnormallykept,forexample,inacupboardoradrawer.把某

—rackone'sbrains絞盡腦汁

物收藏在合適的地方

5.Thestudentsatthetopoftheclassgetthereby...=Thebest

-PleaseputReader'sDigestawayontheshelfwhenyoufinishstudentsintheclassbecomethebestby...

reading.

Topn:thebest,importantormostsuccessfulpartorplace最好

16.timeaftertime:Ifsomethinghappenstimeaftertimeortimeandagain,

部位，最重要的部分，精華

ithappensonmanyoccasions.

一Shehasthreatenedtimeaftertimetoleavehim.-Sheisalwaysatthetopoftheclass=alwaysgetsthehighest

III.BackgroundInformationmarks.

1.gradingsystem她在班上總是名列前茅。

Schools,collegesanduniversitiesinGreatBritainandtheUnitedStates一Hestartedlifeatthebottomandworkedhiswayuptothetop.

commonlyuselettergradestoindicatethequalityofastudent's她從最底層干起,然后一步步升到了最高層。

academicperformance:A(excellenl),B(good),C(average),D(belowgetthere:infmltosucceedinreachinganaim.completingajob

average),andF(failing).IntheUnitedStates,workratedCoraboveis成功地達(dá)到目的(完成工作等〉

usuallyrequiredofanundergraduatestudenttocontinuehis/herstudies;Paragraph4:

workratedBorhigherisusuallyrequiredofagraduatestudenttoWhatdoes“concentrate"mean?Canyoupayallyourattentionwhen

continue.Inpercentagescales,100percentisthehighestmark,and70youstudy?

percent(or65percent)isusuallythelowestpassingmark.6.Topstudentsallownointerruptionsoftheirstudytime:Astudents

2.Cambridge:Withanareaof16squaremiles,thatis,41squarekm,thewont'allowanythingtointerrupttheirstudieswhenevertheysit

cityofCambridgeisthehomeoftheinternationallyknowndowntostudy.

UniversityofCambridge.Mostofthecityisbuiltonthe7.Phonecallsgounanswered,TVunwatched,newspapersunread:

eastbankoftheRiverCam.ModemCambridgehasbeenPhonecallsareunanswered,TVisnotwatchedandnewspapers

describedas“perhapstheonlytrueuniversitytownin(are)notread.

England".go是系動(dòng)詞，unanswered,unwaiched,unread都是過(guò)去分詞，構(gòu)

3.Manchester:290kmnorthwestofLondon.1(isoftenconsideredthe成系表結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“出于某種狀態(tài)，保持某種情形”；后跟形容

prototypicalcityoftheIndustrialRevolution.By(he詞，意為“變成某種狀態(tài)”。

mid-19?centuryitstextile(chieflycotton)industryhad

madeManchesterBritain'ssecondcity.Inthe20thcentury,一Theproblemhowourbrainsworkwillstillgoesunsolved.大腦

however,itwasbeset(困擾)byurbanandindustrial如何工作這一問(wèn)題尚未得到解決。

problems,andthecitylostmuchofitseconomicvitality.一Hehasgoneblind.他眼睛瞎了。

4.Bristol:isaneducationcenter.TheUniversityofBristolwasestablishedDoExerciseXonP.l3.

in1909.8.Tliisdoesn'tmeanignoringimportantthingsinyourlife.

Mean+V-ing/九：意味著，有...的意思

Englishisaninternationallanguage.Therefore,i(isnecessaryforusCf.meaniodo:打算(做)

tolearnit.Itcanberewardingorjustawasteoflime.It'suptoyou.It一Thismeanshelpingyou.

dependsonhowyoustudyit.HerearesometipsaboutlearningEnglish.—1meantnoharm—Ionlymeanttohelpyou.我并沒(méi)有惡意，我

First,don'tbeafraidtomakemistakes.Youwilllearnfromthem.只是想幫助你。

Second,youmustnotbeshy.Bethick-skinnedandspeakup!Finally,youInthisparagraph,theauthormentionsthefirsttechniqueforgettinggoods

mustbepatient.Remember."Romewasn'tbuiltinaday.grades,thatis,toconcentrate.Nowtrytofindspecificexamplestheauthor

listedintheparagraph.

IV.IntensiveStudyofTextA:Nottoanswerthephoneorwatc