GB/T 23417-2024飛機(jī)除冰防冰車(chē)

ICS49.100

CCSV56

中華人民共和國(guó)國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

GB/T23417—2024

代替GB/T23417—2009

飛機(jī)除冰防冰車(chē)

Aircraftde?icingandanti?icingvehicles

2024?08?23發(fā)布2024?12?01實(shí)施

國(guó)家市場(chǎng)監(jiān)督管理總局

國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化管理委員會(huì)發(fā)布

GB/T23417—2024

目次

前言··························································································································Ⅲ

1范圍·······················································································································1

2規(guī)范性引用文件········································································································1

3術(shù)語(yǔ)和定義··············································································································2

4分類(lèi)·······················································································································3

5技術(shù)要求·················································································································3

5.1一般要求···········································································································3

5.2安全要求···········································································································4

5.3結(jié)構(gòu)安全系數(shù)·····································································································6

5.4穩(wěn)定性··············································································································6

5.5機(jī)動(dòng)性能···········································································································6

5.6作業(yè)性能···········································································································7

5.7外部照明及光信號(hào)裝置························································································10

5.8可靠性·············································································································10

5.9環(huán)境適應(yīng)性·······································································································11

5.10環(huán)保要求········································································································11

6試驗(yàn)方法···············································································································12

6.1試驗(yàn)前的準(zhǔn)備····································································································12

6.2一般要求··········································································································12

6.3安全要求··········································································································12

6.4結(jié)構(gòu)安全系數(shù)····································································································13

6.5穩(wěn)定性·············································································································13

6.6機(jī)動(dòng)性能··········································································································14

6.7作業(yè)性能··········································································································15

6.8外部照明及光信號(hào)裝置························································································17

6.9可靠性·············································································································17

6.10環(huán)境適應(yīng)性·····································································································17

6.11環(huán)保要求········································································································18

7檢驗(yàn)規(guī)則···············································································································18

7.1檢驗(yàn)分類(lèi)··········································································································18

7.2出廠檢驗(yàn)··········································································································18

7.3合格性檢驗(yàn)·······································································································19

8標(biāo)牌、標(biāo)識(shí)、使用說(shuō)明書(shū)·····························································································19

Ⅰ

GB/T23417—2024

8.1標(biāo)牌················································································································19

8.2標(biāo)識(shí)················································································································20

8.3使用說(shuō)明書(shū)·······································································································20

9包裝、運(yùn)輸及貯存·····································································································20

9.1包裝················································································································20

9.2運(yùn)輸················································································································20

9.3貯存················································································································20

附錄A（規(guī)范性）電動(dòng)式除冰車(chē)專(zhuān)用安全要求和試驗(yàn)方法····················································21

A.1安全要求·········································································································21

A.2試驗(yàn)方法·········································································································24

Ⅱ

GB/T23417—2024

前言

本文件按照GB/T1.1—2020《標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化工作導(dǎo)則第1部分：標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化文件的結(jié)構(gòu)和起草規(guī)則》的規(guī)

定起草。

本文件代替GB/T23417—2009《自行式飛機(jī)除冰防冰車(chē)功能要求》，與GB/T23417—2009相比，

除結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整和編輯性改動(dòng)外，主要技術(shù)變化如下：

a）更改了適用范圍（見(jiàn)第1章，2009年版的第1章）；

b）增加了“術(shù)語(yǔ)和定義”（見(jiàn)第3章）；

c）增加了“分類(lèi)”（見(jiàn)第4章）；

d）更改了“一般要求”及其試驗(yàn)方法（見(jiàn)5.1、6.2、2009年版的第3章）；

e）增加了“安全要求”及其試驗(yàn)方法（見(jiàn)5.2、6.3）；

f）增加了“結(jié)構(gòu)安全系數(shù)”要求及其試驗(yàn)方法（見(jiàn)5.3、6.4）；

g）增加了“穩(wěn)定性”要求及其試驗(yàn)方法（見(jiàn)5.4、6.5）；

h）增加了“機(jī)動(dòng)性能”要求及其試驗(yàn)方法（見(jiàn)5.5、6.6）；

i）增加了“作業(yè)性能”要求及其試驗(yàn)方法（見(jiàn)5.6、6.7）；

j）增加了“外部照明及光信號(hào)裝置”要求及其試驗(yàn)方法（見(jiàn)5.7、6.8）；

k）增加了“可靠性”要求及其試驗(yàn)方法（見(jiàn)5.8、6.9）；

l）增加了“淋雨”要求及其試驗(yàn)方法（見(jiàn)5.9.1、6.10.1）；

m）增加了“涉水”要求及其試驗(yàn)方法（見(jiàn)5.9.2、6.10.2）；

n）更改了環(huán)境適應(yīng)性中濕熱要求的相對(duì)濕度要求、增加了溫度要求及其試驗(yàn)方法（見(jiàn)5.9.5，

6.10.5，2009年版的3.3.9）；

o）增加了“電磁兼容”要求及其試驗(yàn)方法（見(jiàn)5.9.6、6.10.6）；

p）增加了“環(huán)保要求”及其試驗(yàn)方法（見(jiàn)5.10、6.11）；

q）增加了“檢驗(yàn)規(guī)則”（見(jiàn)第7章）；

r）增加了“標(biāo)牌、標(biāo)識(shí)、使用說(shuō)明書(shū)”的要求（見(jiàn)第8章）；

s）增加了“包裝、運(yùn)輸及貯存”的要求（見(jiàn)第9章）；

t）增加了規(guī)范性附錄“電動(dòng)式除冰車(chē)專(zhuān)用安全要求和試驗(yàn)方法”（見(jiàn)附錄A）。

請(qǐng)注意本文件的某些內(nèi)容可能涉及專(zhuān)利。本文件的發(fā)布機(jī)構(gòu)不承擔(dān)識(shí)別專(zhuān)利的責(zé)任。

本文件由中國(guó)民用航空局提出。

本文件由全國(guó)航空運(yùn)輸標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化技術(shù)委員會(huì)（SAC/TC464）歸口。

本文件起草單位：中機(jī)科（北京）車(chē)輛檢測(cè)工程研究院有限公司。

本文件主要起草人：王敏、高超、賈佳奇、蔣建陽(yáng)、陳迎浩、劉怡洋。

本文件及其所替代文件的歷次發(fā)布情況為：

——2009年首次發(fā)布為GB/T23417—2009；

——本次為第一次修訂。

Ⅲ

GB/T23417—2024

飛機(jī)除冰防冰車(chē)

1范圍

本文件規(guī)定了飛機(jī)除冰防冰車(chē)（以下簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)“除冰車(chē)”）的分類(lèi)，技術(shù)要求，試驗(yàn)方法，檢驗(yàn)規(guī)則，標(biāo)牌、

標(biāo)識(shí)、使用說(shuō)明書(shū)，包裝、運(yùn)輸及貯存。

本文件適用于民用機(jī)場(chǎng)區(qū)域內(nèi)使用的配有除冰液、防冰液噴灑系統(tǒng)，具有加熱或吹雪功能的自行

式臂架高空作業(yè)飛機(jī)除冰防冰車(chē)的設(shè)計(jì)、制造、檢驗(yàn)。

2規(guī)范性引用文件

下列文件中的內(nèi)容通過(guò)文中的規(guī)范性引用而構(gòu)成本文件必不可少的條款。其中，注日期的引用文

件，僅該日期對(duì)應(yīng)的版本適用于本文件；不注日期的引用文件，其最新版本（包括所有的修改單）適用于

本文件。

GB1495—2002汽車(chē)加速行駛車(chē)外噪聲限值及測(cè)量方法

GB1589—2016汽車(chē)、掛車(chē)及汽車(chē)列車(chē)外廓尺寸、軸荷及質(zhì)量限值

GB/T240