GB/T 4706.125-2024家用和類似用途電器的安全第125部分：使用含堿性或其他非酸性電解質(zhì)電池組的自平衡載人運輸裝置的特殊要求

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中華人民共和國國家標準

GB/T4706.125—2024/IEC60335?2?114:2018

家用和類似用途電器的安全

第125部分：使用含堿性或其他非酸性

電解質(zhì)電池組的自平衡載人運輸裝置的

特殊要求

Safetyofhouseholdandsimilarelectricalappliances—Part125：Particular

requirementsforself?balancingpersonaltransportdevicesforusewith

batteriescontainingalkalineorothernon?acidelectrolytes

（IEC60335?2?114：2018，Householdandsimilarelectricalappliances—Safety—

Part2?114：Particularrequirementsforself?balancingpersonaltransport

devicesforusewithbatteriescontainingalkalineorothernon?acid

electrolytes，IDT）

2024?08?23發(fā)布2026?09?01實施

國家市場監(jiān)督管理總局

國家標準化管理委員會發(fā)布

GB/T4706.125—2024/IEC60335?2?114:2018

目次

前言··························································································································Ⅲ

引言··························································································································Ⅳ

1范圍·······················································································································1

2規(guī)范性引用文件········································································································1

3術(shù)語和定義··············································································································2

4一般要求·················································································································3

5試驗的一般條件········································································································3

6分類·······················································································································3

7標志和說明··············································································································3

8對觸及帶電部件的防護·······························································································4

9電動器具的啟動········································································································4

10輸入功率和電流······································································································4

11發(fā)熱·····················································································································4

12空章·····················································································································4

13在工作溫度下的泄漏電流和電氣強度···········································································4

14瞬態(tài)過電壓············································································································5

15耐潮濕··················································································································5

16泄漏電流和電氣強度································································································5

17變壓器和相關(guān)電路的過載保護····················································································5

18耐久性··················································································································5

19非正常工作············································································································5

20穩(wěn)定性和機械危險···································································································7

21機械強度···············································································································7

22結(jié)構(gòu)·····················································································································8

23內(nèi)部布線···············································································································8

24元件·····················································································································8

25電源連接和外部軟線································································································8

26外部導體用接線端子································································································8

27接地措施···············································································································9

28螺釘和連接············································································································9

29電氣間隙、爬電距離和固體絕緣···················································································9

30耐熱和耐燃············································································································9

31防銹·····················································································································9

Ⅰ

GB/T4706.125—2024/IEC60335?2?114:2018

32輻射、毒性和類似危險·······························································································9

附錄··························································································································10

附錄R（規(guī)范性）軟件評估···························································································10

參考文獻····················································································································11

Ⅱ

GB/T4706.125—2024/IEC60335?2?114:2018

前言

本文件按照GB/T1.1—2020《標準化工作導則第1部分：標準化文件的結(jié)構(gòu)和起草規(guī)則》的規(guī)

定起草。

本文件是GB/T4706《家用和類似用途電器的安全》的第125部分。GB/T4706已經(jīng)發(fā)布了以下

部分：

——第1部分：通用要求；

——第2部分：電熨斗的特殊要求；

……

——第121部分：專業(yè)冰淇淋機的特殊要求；

……

——第125部分：使用含堿性或其他非酸性電解質(zhì)電池組的自平衡載人運輸裝置的特殊要求。

本文件等同采用IEC60335?2?114：2018《家用和類似用途電器安全第2?114部分：使用含堿性

或其他非酸性電解質(zhì)電池組的自平衡載人運輸裝置的特殊要求》。

本文件做了下列最小限度的編輯性改動：

——標準名稱改為《家用和類似用途電器的安全第125部分：使用含堿性或其他非酸性電解質(zhì)

電池組的自平衡載人運輸裝置的特殊要求》，增強標準體系的協(xié)調(diào)性。

請注意本文件的某些內(nèi)容可能涉及專利。本文件的發(fā)布機構(gòu)不承擔識別專利的責任。

本文件由中國輕工業(yè)聯(lián)合會提出。

本文件由全國家用電器標準化技術(shù)委員會（SAC/TC46）歸口。

本文件起草單位：中國家用電器研究院、納恩博（常州）科技有限公司、上海電器設(shè)備檢測所有限公

司、中家院（北京）檢測認證有限公司、小米通訊技術(shù)有限公司、廣東產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量監(jiān)督檢驗研究院、杭州三

海電子科技股份有限公司、寧波市標準化研究院、中國質(zhì)量認證中心有限公司。

本文件主要起草人：王琨、袁望坦、邢琳、吳蒙、劉旭峰、陳松濤、馮長卿、張兆明、胡芬、杜合群、周山山、

畢崇強。

Ⅲ

GB/T4706.125—2024/IEC60335?2?114:2018

引言

GB/T4706《家用和類似用途電器的安全》大部分采用IEC60335。在此基礎(chǔ)上，GB/T4706參考

IEC60335的結(jié)構(gòu)形式，劃分為若干部分，由通用要求和特殊要求構(gòu)成，第1部分為通用要求，其他部分

為特殊要求。對于特殊要求范圍涵蓋的產(chǎn)品，其安全要求為通用要求與該特殊要求結(jié)合使用，在特殊

要求中包括了對通用要求中對應條款的補充和修改，以給出對每種產(chǎn)品的完整要求。

本文件是器具按照使用說明正常使用時，對電氣、機械、熱、火災以及輻射等風險需要具有的防護

要求。本文件還包括使用中可能出現(xiàn)的非正常情況，并且考慮電磁干擾對器具安全運行的影響方式。

本文件已考慮GB/T16895《低壓電氣裝置》中規(guī)定的要求，器具在連接到電源時與電氣布線規(guī)則

的要求協(xié)調(diào)一致。

如果一臺器具的多項功能涉及GB/T4706中的其他部分，只要合理，其他部分分別適用于該器具

每個功能。如果適用，需考慮一個功能對其他功能的影響。

當其他部分中未針對本文件中已經(jīng)包含了的危險給出附加要求時，則GB/T4706.1適用。

GB/T4706是涉及器具安全的標準，優(yōu)先于涵蓋同一主題的通用標準/橫向標準。

本文件與GB/T4706.1—2024《家用和類似用途電器的安全第1部分：通用要求》配合使用。本

文件中寫明“適用”的部分，表示GB/T4706.1—2024中的相應條款適用于本文件；本文件寫明“代替”

的部分，則以本文件中的條款為準；本文件寫明“增加”的部分，表示除要符合GB/T4706.1—2024中的

相應條款外，還需符合本文件條款中所增加的條款；本文件寫明“修改”的部分，表示在GB/T4706.1—

2024的相應條款上進行修改。

Ⅳ

GB/T4706.125—2024/IEC60335?2?114:2018

家用和類似用途電器的安全

第125部分：使用含堿性或其他非酸性

電解質(zhì)電池組的自平衡載人運輸裝置的

特殊要求

1范圍

GB/T4706.1—2024的該章以下述內(nèi)容代替。

本文件規(guī)定了使用含堿性或其他非酸性電解質(zhì)電池組的自平衡載人運輸裝置的安全要求。

本文件適用于使用含堿性或其他非酸性電解質(zhì)電池組的自平衡載人運輸裝置（以下簡稱“器具”）。

本文件也適用于不打算作為一般家用，但對公眾仍有可能引起危險的器具，例如打算在商店，輕工

業(yè)和農(nóng)場中由非專業(yè)人員使用的器具。

就實際情況而言，本文件涉及的各種器具存在的普通危險，是在住宅和住宅周圍環(huán)境中所有人都

會遇到的。然而，一般說來，本文件并未考慮以下情況。

——如下人群（包括兒童）：

?由于肢體、感官或精神能力缺陷；或

?由于缺少經(jīng)驗和知識；

導致其在無人照看或指導時不能安全使用器具的情況。

——兒童玩耍器具的情況。

——運行安全，例如速度限制、跌落危險、快速加速。

注101：注意下述事實：