八年級(jí)英語下學(xué)期期末考試03(廣州卷)八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)單元重難點(diǎn)易錯(cuò)題精練（牛津深圳版）

20232024學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末考試（廣州專用）英語本試卷共四大題，滿分90分?？荚嚂r(shí)間100分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必在答題卡上用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆填寫自己的考生號(hào)、姓名、試室號(hào)、座位號(hào)，再用2B鉛筆把對(duì)應(yīng)這兩個(gè)號(hào)碼的標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。2.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需要改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。不能答在試卷上。3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域的相應(yīng)位置上；如需要改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案，改動(dòng)的答案也不能超出指定的區(qū)域；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆、圓珠筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔，考試結(jié)束，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、語法選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從1?15各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ZhangLeiisahighlyskilleddoctor.Hewasborn1alonelymountainvillage.Thechildrenthere2hardlygetgoodeducation.However,ZhangLeinotonlywenttocollege3becameanexcellentdoctor.Thenwhatmadehimlucky?AvolunteerteachercalledHanXueencouragedhim,andsucceededin4hislife.WhenHanXuefirstenteredZhangLei’sschool,shewassurprised5everythingunusual:brokenwindows,smallolddesksandchairs.6studentswereofdifferentages,theyallsatinthesameclassroom.HanXuerealizedsheshouldhelp7.Inheropinion,manydifferentwaysshould8todoso.OnedayZhangLeimadesometroubleforfun.Thewholeclassbecame9.Insteadofpunishinghim,HanXuewalkedtowardsZhangLeiand10himtoputouthishands.“Lookatthem11”,HanXuesaidinakindvoice,“WhenIseeyourlittlefingers,Iknowyouwillbee12specialdoctorinthefuture.eon!”ZhangLeiwasmovedbecausemany13teachersjustpunishedhiminthepast.ZhangLeirealizedthatitwastimetomakeachange.Afterthat,ZhangLeistudied14andachievedhisdreamtobeafamousdoctor.WheneverZhangLeitalksaboutthis,healwaysexpresseshis15tohisvolunteerteacher.1．A．on B．in C．a(chǎn)t D．over2．A．could B．can C．couldn’t D．can’t3．A．butalso B．eventhough C．sothat D．evenif4．A．tochange B．changed C．changing D．change5．A．see B．saw C．seeing D．tosee6．A．Until B．As C．When D．Though7．A．they B．their C．them D．theirs8．A．use B．beused C．used D．beusing9．A．noise B．noisy C．noisily D．noising10．A．a(chǎn)sk B．a(chǎn)sked C．a(chǎn)sks D．hasasked11．A．care B．careful C．carelessly D．carefully12．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/13．A．a(chǎn)nother B．theothers C．other D．theother14．A．harder B．morehardly C．hardest D．mosthardest15．A．thankful B．thankfully C．thanks D．thanking二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16?25各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourworld.Peoplewouldliketohaveabetterlifeandabetterfuturefortheirchildren,sotherearealotofpeople16fromthecountrysideintothecitieseveryyear,hopingtogetmoreinthemodernworld.Thisbringsmorepeopleandmakesthecity17.Itmeansmorefactories,moreproductsandthe18useofmanmadematerials.Thisincreasingindustrialization(工業(yè)化)hascausedabigprobleminourworld.Intheolddays,peopleonceenjoyedcleanair,purewaterand19food.However,asourtechnologicalachievementshavegrowninthelasttwentyyears,20hasbeeaseriousproblem.Ourenvironmentisbeingpollutedbadlyinmanywaysandpeoplecannotstopitatonce.The21isthatpollutioniscausedbyman—bytoomuchstrongwishforamodernwayoflife.Isn’tittimewestopto22ourselveswherewearegoing—andwhy?Itmakesonethinkofthestoryaboutthepilotwho23hispassengersontheplaneovertheloudspeaker,“I’vegotgoodnewsandbadnews.Thegoodnewsisthatwe’re24at530milesperhour.Thebadnewsisthatwe’re25anddon’tknowwherewe’regoing.”It’sasadfactthatthisbeesatruestorywhenwetalkaboutourmodernworld.16．A．driving B．walking C．moving D．changing17．A．bigger B．smarter C．nicer D．prettier18．A．satisfying B．encouraging C．challenging D．growing19．A．special B．safe C．fast D．real20．A．pollution B．people C．traffic D．industry21．A．question B．fact C．wish D．difference22．A．tell B．see C．teach D．a(chǎn)sk23．A．a(chǎn)nswered B．told C．frightened D．surprised24．A．looking B．making C．flying D．running25．A．lost B．finished C．fallen D．disappeared三、閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從26~45各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）ATheCooperfamilyfromtheUSareinCostaRicafortwoweeks.MikeandJaneCooper,theirdaughterAnnandtheirsonToby.TheCoopersareworkingforagroupcalledPretoma.“We’revolunteers—wedon’tgetanymoneyfordoingthis,”saysJane.“Butit’sgoodtohelptheanimalshere.”Seaturtleslaytheireggsonthebeacheshere.Theyeoutoftheoceanatnight,makeaholeinthesandandlaytheireggs.Thentheybury（埋）theeggsandreturntotheocean.Butsomepeopletaketheseeggsandsellthem.ThePretomavolunteersatPuntaBancoaretryingtoprotectseaturtlesandtheireggs.“Wewalkalongthebeacheverynightandlookforturtleslayingeggs,”saysAnn.Wewaitforthemothertogobacktotheocean.Thenwediguptheeggs,takethemtothehatcheryandburythem.Thehatcheryprovidesasafeandwarmenvironmentfortheeggs.Inabouttwomonths.Butit’snotallaboutworkfortheCoopers.Inthedaytimetheycanswimorjustgetsomesleep.Tobyplayssoccerwiththechildreninthevillage.“Thisisagreatholiday,”hesays.“We’redoinggoodworkandhavinganicetime.Iwanttoebacknextyear.”26．WhatisthemainjobforthegroupPretoma?A．Protectingseaturtles’eggs. B．Waitingforseaturtlestolayeggs.C．Swimmingandlyingonthebeach. D．Walkingalongthebeacheverynight.27．Whydothevolunteerstaketheeggstothehatchery?A．Theseawaterrushestheeggsawaytotheocean.B．Somepeoplestealtheeggsandsellthemformoney.C．Peopledamagetheeggswhentheyplayonthebeach.D．Themotherturtlesaretoobusytolookaftertheireggs.28．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Poorseaturtles B．CostaRicaiscallingC．Ameaningfulholiday D．VolunteerswantedinPretomaBDoyouknowany9yearoldkidswhohavestartedtheirownmuseums?WhenTheodoreRooseveltwasonlynine,heandtwoofhiscousinsopenedthe“RooseveltMuseumofNaturalHistory”.ThemuseumwasinRoosevelt’sbedroom.Ithadatotalof12samples.Onshowwereafewseashells,somedeadbutterflies,somebirds’nestsandsoon.YoungRooseveltwasproudofhissmallmuseum.BorninNewYorkin1858,TheodoreRooseveltwasnotalwayshealthy.“Iwasasicklyboy,”heoncewrote.Roosevelthadahealthconditioncalledasthma.Heoftenfoundithardtobreathe.Insteadofplaying,hestudiednaturethenreadandwroteaboutit.Roosevclt’sinterestinnaturesometimesgothimintotrouble.Once,hismotherfoundseveraldeadmiceintheicebox.Sherequiredthatthemicebethrownout.“Thiswasindeedalossofscience,”Rooseveltsaidlater.BecauseRooseveltwasoftensicklyasaboy,hisbodywassmallandweak.Whenhewasabout12,hisfatheraskedhimtoimprovehisbody.Rooseveltbegantodoexercise.Hedidn’tbeestrongquickly.Buthediddecidetofacelife’schallengeswithastrongspirit.ThatdecisionstayedwithRooseveltduringhiswholelife.Finally,hewasanactive,healthyperson.Heenjoyedadventures,andhelovedtheoutdoors.In1900,attheageof41,RooseveltbecametheVicePresident(副總統(tǒng)).Ayearlater,PresidentMcKinley,wasshotandkilled.Rooseveltbecamethe26thPresidentat42yearsold.Hewastheyoungestleaderinthecountry.29．WhywasRooseveltproudofhismuseum?A．Hesetthemuseuminhisbedroom. B．Heopenedthemuseumonhisown.C．Thethingsonshowwereexpensive. D．Thethingsonshowwerehistreasures.30．WhydidRooseveltsay“alossofscience”inparagraph3?A．Themicewerethrownaway. B．Themiceweredeadintheicebox.C．Helosthisinterestinstudyingscience. D．Hismotherstoppedhimstudyingscience.31．WhatdidRooseveltdotofacelife’schallenges?A．Enjoyedscience. B．Hadastrongmind.C．Ownedamuseum. D．Wentforadventures.32．Inwhichbookmightyoufindthispassage?A．AWonderfulBedroomMuseum B．HowtoTurnHobbiesintoCareersC．LivingwithaSeriousDiseaseAsthma D．TheChildhoodsofAmerica’sPresidentsCIn1921,longbeforetheWaltDisneypanyturnedPooh(維尼熊)intoaninternationalstarofTVandfilms,ChristopherRobinMilnewasgivenatoybearonhisfirstbirthdayfromhisfather,A．A．Milne,whoboughtthestuffedanimalfromastore.ThestuffedanimalwasnamedEdwardBear.Yearslater,EdwardwasnamedWinnie.FromthetimeChristopherRobinMilnewasababyuntilhewasabout8yearsold,hewouldreceivedifferentstuffedanimals.A．A．MilnewasafamousEnglishwriter.Ashewatchedhissoninterest(互動(dòng))withWinnieandfriends,A．A．Milnethoughthischild’sinteractionwiththecollectionofanimalswouldmakeagreatbedtimestory.SoMilneworkedwithartistErnestH.ShepardandwrotethefirstWinniethePoohpoem,whereEdwardBearwasknownas“TeddyBear”.ThewritingsappearedinPunchmagazineandinthebooktheywrotetogether,WhenWeWereYoung,whichwaspublishedin1924.Inafouryearperiod,threemorebooksthatfocusedonthebearandhisteamfollowed:1926’sWinniethePooh,1927’sNowWeAreSix,and1928’sTheHouseatPoohCorner.ThebooksandpoemsaboutPoohbroughtgreatsuccesstothewriter,andthecharactersbecamefavoriteswithyoungchildrenandtheirfamiliesaroundtheworld.TheirpopularityledDisneytogettherights(版權(quán))tomakefilmsaboutthecharactersin1961.Fiveyearslater,Pooh,Tiger,PigletandtherestoftheteamappearedonscreenforthefirsttimeinWinniethePoohandtheHoneyTree.ThecharacterslaterappearedinTVshows,movies,videogamesandshortfilms.Pooh’smostrecentappearancecamelastyearinthepopularchildren’sprogram,DocMcSiuffins,wherehewasaspecialguest.33．WhatdidA．A．MilnedoaccordingtoParagraph2?A．HewrotemanybooksaboutPooh.B．Hereadmanybedtimestoriestohisson.C．HewrotePunchmagazinewithErnestH.Shepard.D．Heencouragedhissontoplaywithfriends.34．Inwhatorderdidthefollowingeventstakeplace?a.WhenWeWereVeryYoungwaspublished.b.Poohappearedinthepopularchildren’sprogram.c.Milneboughtastuffedanimal.d.Disneygottherightstomakefilmsaboutthecharacters.e.MilneworkedwithartistErnestH.Shepard.A．cadeb B．ecbad C．ceadb D．ebacd35．WhydidPoohappearinDocMcSiuffins?A．Tomeetaguestinthisprogram. B．Tobeaspecialpartofthisprogram.C．Toshowitisalsoapopularprogram. D．Tomakeitsnewfilmknowntopeople.36．Whatdoesthepassagemainlyabout?A．Poohandhisfriends. B．GreatsuccessofPooh.C．Pooh’sinfluenceonculture. D．TherealstorybehindPooh.DFamousRestaurantinGuangzhouTherearemanywellknownrestaurantsinGuangzhou.Theserestaurantsareoftenlocated(位于)intheoldtown,suchasYuexiuDistrictandLiwanDistrict.PanfuRoad,JiangnanWestRoad,HuifuEastRoadcanbecalled“foodstreet”,allthewaythereisarowoflargeandsmallrestaurants.TopChinaTravelhaslistedsomefamousrestaurantsinGuangzhouforyousothatyoucanhaveagoodchoiceforyourdiningplaceduringyourGuangzhouTours.PanxiRestaurantADD:No.151,LongjinWestRoad,GuangzhouFamousdishes:Chicken,GreenGrassWhiteRabbitDumplingPanxiRestaurantislocatedinLiwanDistrict,nexttoLiwanLake,andit’sthelargestforestrestaurantinChina.Therestauranthasreceiveddifferentgoldprizesfromthe2ndand3rdNationalCookingpetitionsandwonthegoldandsilvermedalsinmanyinternationalpetitions,likeLuxemburgInternationalCuisinepetition,InternationalOlympicCuisinepetition.ThedimsumservedinPanxiispopularwithlocalpeople.GuangzhouRestaurantADD:No.2SouthWenchangRoad,GuangzhouFamousdishes:WenchangChicken,Shrimp(蝦)Dumpling,FriedMilkGuangzhouRestaurant,locatedatoneendofWenchangRoad,LiwanDistrict,ismostfamousforitsWenchangChicken,createdbyitschefLiangDuan.It’sreallyworthavisitwhileinGuangzhou.WeadviseyoutogofordinnerwithsomeCantonesefriendswhocanhelpyouordermorelocaldishes.Itisremendedtoenjoythehighqualityteaduringyourdinner.TangChineseRestaurantADD:No.1JiansheLiuRoad,GuangzhouFamousdishes:RoyaldishesThedishesservedinTangrestaurantarecookedbythemostfamouscooksfromthemainlandandHongKong.Therearemondishesaswellasroyalones.Royaldisheswereoncecookedforthekings,whicharegoodtoone’sbeautyandhealth.Tang’scookslearnalotanddevelopaseriesofroyaldishesandthedecoration(裝修)hereisspecialandbeautiful.Therestaurantisalsofamousforitsexcellentenvironment.37．Accordingtothearticle,whichroadiscalled“foodstreet”inGuangzhou?A．SouthWenchangRoad. B．JiansheLiuRoad.C．HuifuEastRoad. D．LongjinWestRoad.38．IfyouwanttotryFiredMilk,youcangoto_________.A．GuangzhouRestaurant B．TangChineseRestaurantC．PanxiRestaurant D．PanfuRoad39．WhichofthefollowingstatementisTrue?A．PanxiRestaurantisfamousforthecooksfromHongKong.B．GuangzhouRestaurantislocatedinYuexiuDistrict.C．LiangDuancreatedthedishShrimpDumpling.D．PeopleenjoytheenvironmentinTangChineseRestaurant.40．Whatis“TopChinaTravel”?A．Atravelpany. B．ArestaurantintheUSA．C．Amagazine. D．Aninternationalpetition.第二節(jié)閱讀填空（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）閱讀短文及文后A?E選項(xiàng)，選出可以填入41?45各題空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑Haveyouevertriedtohideyouremotionsfromsomeoneduringaconversation?41ScientistsfromtheOhioStateUniversityhavefoundthatpeopleareabletotellotherpeople’semotionsaccordingtothechangesinthecoloroftheirfaces.Scientistsstudiedpicturesofpeople’sfacialexpressions.42Forexample,happinessmakesourfacesredaroundthechecksandalittlebluearoundthechin.Disgust(厭惡)createsnotonlyablueyellowcoloraroundthelips,butalsoaredgreencoloraroundthenoseandforehead.“Webelievethesecolorpatternsaretheresultofsmallchangesinbloodflowtriggered(觸發(fā))bythecentralnervous(神經(jīng))system.”LeadresearcherAlexNartimesaid.43Doesthecoloraloneoralsofacialexpressionshelppeopletellothers’emotions?Tofigurethisout,scientistsaddedcolorpatternstopicturesoffacesthatshowednofacialexpressions.44Theywereabletotelltheemotions75percentofthetimewithoutanydifficulty.45Forexample,whentwopeopleareheatedlyarguingoversomething,wesaytheyareredintheface.Whenapersonisveryangry,wesayheorsheisblueintheface.A．Butthisraisesaquestion.B．Theyfoundthateveryfacialexpressionisconnectedtoacertaincolor.C．It’snotalwayseasybecausethecoloronyourfacemaytellthetruth.D．Then,volunteerswereaskedtotellwhatemotionsthefaceswereshowing.E．ThisiswhytherearesomeChinesesayingsthatconnectemotionstothecolorofone’sface.四、寫作（共三節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)語篇填詞（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容及首字母提示寫出文中所缺單詞。Nowadays,manypeoplecreateandshareshortvideosonpopularvideoapps.Thesevideosbeemoreandmorec46andpopularindailylife.Teenagersalsoenjoye47theirideasthroughthesevideos.Forexample,a12﹣year﹣oldusernamedChenYuputonGuangdongoperasinhisvideosandpostedthemontheI48.Theywanttomakemorepeopleknowaboutthistraditionalskills.Inthevideos,heandhisfriendswereexcellenta49.Thishelpsthemwinmanyfans.Althoughshortvideosbringpeoplemuchfun,theycanalsoc50trouble,too.Ittakesstudentstoomuchtimetowatchthem,sosomevideoappswilllocktheappifitisusedforovertwohoursaday.第二節(jié)完成句子（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)所給的漢語內(nèi)容，用英語完成下列句子。（每空限填一詞）51．倉(cāng)鼠寶寶在出生的時(shí)候僅重3到5克。Ababyhamsteronly3to5kilograms.52．由于森林大火，很多的野生動(dòng)物處于危險(xiǎn)之中。theforestfire,manywildanimalsare.53．在這次的演講比賽前，老師們給我提供了很多建議。Plentyofadvicetomebymyteachersbeforethisspeechpetition.54．你能幫助那些有需要的人，真是太善良了。verykindyouthoseinneed.55．昨天上午9點(diǎn)你在做什么？youat9:00yesterdaymorning?書面表達(dá)（共1題；滿分15分）56．假如你是李華，你們學(xué)校正在舉行“未來的校園生活”的英語演講比賽。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容寫一份關(guān)于未來校園生活的演講稿。注意：1.詞數(shù)：80詞左右?？筛鶕?jù)內(nèi)容適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。（短文開頭已給出，不計(jì)入詞數(shù)）2.不得透露學(xué)校、姓名等任何個(gè)人信息，否則不予評(píng)分。參考詞匯：電子課本etextbook；AI教學(xué)助手AIteachingassistantHello,everyone.Iwouldliketosharemyideasoffutureschoollifenow.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall.Thanksforlistening.參考答案：1．B2．A3．A4．C5．D6．D7．C8．B9．B10．B11．D12．A13．C14．A15．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了張磊是一位技術(shù)高超的醫(yī)生，他會(huì)如此幸運(yùn)是源于一位名叫韓雪的支教老師的鼓勵(lì)。1．句意：他出生在一個(gè)偏僻的山村。on在……上；in在……里；at在；over在上面。bebornin+地點(diǎn)名詞，表示“出生在某地“，固定短語，故選B。2．句意：那里的孩子很難得到良好的教育。could能，can的過去式；can能，會(huì)；couldn’t不能，過去式；can’t不能。根據(jù)“Thenwhatmadehimlucky”可知，那里的孩子幾乎得不到好的教育，hardly表示否定意義，所以空處用肯定形式，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，所以空處用過去式could，故選A。3．句意：然而，張磊不僅上了大學(xué)，而且成為了一名優(yōu)秀的醫(yī)生。butalso而且；eventhough即使，盡管；sothat以便；evenif即使，盡管。notonly...butalso...“不但……而且……”，固定搭配，故選A。4．句意：一位名叫韓雪的支教老師鼓勵(lì)了他，并成功地改變了他的生活。tochange改變（不定式）；changed改變（過去式）；changing改變（現(xiàn)在分詞/動(dòng)名詞）；change改變（原形）。succeedindoingsth“成功做某事”，空處用動(dòng)名詞作賓語，故選C。5．句意：當(dāng)韓雪第一次進(jìn)入張磊的學(xué)校時(shí)，她驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)一切都不尋常：破碎的窗戶，舊的小桌椅。see看見（原形）；saw看見（過去式）；seeing看見（現(xiàn)在分詞/動(dòng)名詞）；tosee看見（不定式）。分析句子可知，空處作原因狀語，所以用動(dòng)詞不定式，故選D。6．句意：盡管學(xué)生們年齡不同，但他們都坐在同一個(gè)教室里。Until直到；As因?yàn)?；When當(dāng)……時(shí)；Though盡管。前半句“studentswereofdifferentages”和后半句“theyallsatinthesameclassroom.”在句意上存在讓步關(guān)系，所以用though引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，故選D。7．句意：韓雪意識(shí)到她應(yīng)該幫助他們。they他們（主格）；their他們的（形容詞性物主代詞）；them他們（賓格）；theirs他們的（名詞性物主代詞）?？仗幾鲃?dòng)詞help的賓語，所以用人稱代詞賓格them，故選C。8．句意：在她看來，應(yīng)該使用許多不同的方法來做到這一點(diǎn)。use使用（原形）；beused被使用（被動(dòng)語態(tài)）；used使用（過去式）beusing正在使用（進(jìn)行時(shí)）。主語ways和動(dòng)詞use之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故選B。9．句意：全班都變得很嘈雜。noise噪音（名詞）；noisy嘈雜的（形容詞）；noisily吵鬧地，喧鬧地（副詞）；noising散播（現(xiàn)在分詞）。bee是系動(dòng)詞，所以空處應(yīng)填形容詞作表語，故選B。10．句意：韓雪沒有懲罰張磊，而是走到張磊面前，讓他把手伸出來。ask要求（原形）；asked要求（過去式）；asks要求（三單形式）；hasasked要求（現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)）。and連接并列動(dòng)詞，結(jié)合“walked”可知，此處用動(dòng)詞的過去式，故選B。11．句意：仔細(xì)看它們。care照顧；careful仔細(xì)的，小心的；carelessly粗心地；carefully小心地，仔細(xì)地。空處修飾動(dòng)詞look，所以用副詞，結(jié)合“WhenIseeyourlittlefingers,Iknowyouwillbee...”可知，應(yīng)是仔細(xì)看，故選D。12．句意：當(dāng)我看到你的小手指時(shí)，我知道你將來會(huì)成為一名特別的醫(yī)生。a不定冠詞，表示泛指，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an不定冠詞，表示泛指，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞，表特指；/零冠詞?？蘸蟮膁octor是單數(shù)名詞，且special是輔音音素開頭的單詞，所以用不定冠詞a修飾，故選A。13．句意：張磊很感動(dòng)，因?yàn)檫^去很多老師只是懲罰他。another（三者或以上中的）另一個(gè)，后跟單數(shù)名詞；theothers其余的（表示在一個(gè)范圍內(nèi)的其他全部）；other其他的，后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)；theother（兩者中的）另一個(gè)，后跟單數(shù)名詞。空后是名詞復(fù)數(shù)teachers，所以用other修飾，表示“其他老師”，故選C。14．句意：從那以后，張磊更加努力地學(xué)習(xí)，實(shí)現(xiàn)了成為一名著名醫(yī)生的夢(mèng)想。harder更努力的/地；morehardly錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)；hardest最努力的/地；mosthardest錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)。語境中是相比以前，張磊學(xué)習(xí)更努力了，所以用比較級(jí)，故選A。15．句意：每當(dāng)張磊談到這件事，他總是對(duì)他的支教老師表示感謝。thankful感謝的，感激的（形容詞）；thankfully感謝地（副詞）；thanks謝謝（名詞）；thanking致謝，感謝（現(xiàn)在分詞）。his后應(yīng)跟名詞作動(dòng)詞express的賓語，所以用thanks，故選C。16．C17．A18．D19．B20．A21．A22．D23．B24．C25．A【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了隨著科學(xué)技術(shù)的發(fā)展，我們的世界發(fā)生了巨大的變化，但是也帶來了一個(gè)大問題——污染。16．句意：人們希望為他們的孩子擁有更好的生活和更好的未來，所以每年都有很多人從農(nóng)村搬到城市，希望在現(xiàn)代世界得到更多。driving開車；walking散步；moving搬家；changing改變。根據(jù)“sotherearealotofpeople...fromthecountrysideintothecitieseveryyear”可知，很多農(nóng)村人搬到城市，故選C。17．句意：這帶來了更多的人，使城市變得更大。bigger更大；smarter更聰明；nicer更好；prettier更漂亮。根據(jù)“Thisbringsmorepeople”可知，很多人來到了城市，使得城市更大，故選A。18．句意：這意味著更多的工廠，更多的產(chǎn)品和更多的人造材料的使用。satisfying滿意；encouraging鼓勵(lì)；challenging改變；growing增長(zhǎng)。根據(jù)“Itmeansmorefactories,moreproducts”可知，城市人多了，使用的人造材料也會(huì)增長(zhǎng)，故選D。19．句意：在過去，人們?cè)?jīng)享受過干凈的空氣，純凈的水和安全的食物。special特殊的；safe安全的；fast快速的；real真的。根據(jù)“Intheolddays,peopleonceenjoyedcleanair,purewater”可知，過去食物很安全，故選B。20．句意：然而，在過去的二十年里，隨著我們技術(shù)成就的增長(zhǎng)，污染已經(jīng)成為一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的問題。pollution污染；people人們；traffic交通；industry工業(yè)。根據(jù)“aseriousproblem.Ourenvironmentisbeingpollutedbadlyinmanyways”可知，污染是一個(gè)大問題，故選A。21．句意：?jiǎn)栴}是污染是由人類造成的——因?yàn)槿祟悓?duì)現(xiàn)代生活方式的渴望太強(qiáng)烈了。question問題；fact事實(shí)；wish愿望；difference差異。根據(jù)前文“beeaseriousproblem”可知，此處是第二次提到這個(gè)問題，故選A。22．句意：難道我們不應(yīng)該停下來問問自己我們要去哪里——為什么？tell告訴；see看見；teach教；ask問。根據(jù)“wherewearegoing—andwhy?”可知，我們要問問自己，故選D。23．句意：這讓人想起了飛行員在飛機(jī)上通過擴(kuò)音器告訴乘客的故事。answered回答；told告訴；frightened害怕；surprised驚訝。根據(jù)“I’vegotgoodnewsandbadnews.”可知，這是飛行員告訴乘客的事情，故選B。24．句意：好消息是我們的飛行速度是每小時(shí)530英里。looking看；making制作；flying飛；running跑。根據(jù)“we’re...at530milesperhour.”可知，是指飛機(jī)飛行的速度，應(yīng)用flying，故選C。25．句意：壞消息是我們迷路了，不知道我們要去哪里。lost丟失；finished完成；fallen落下；disappeared消失。根據(jù)“don’tknowwherewe’regoing”可知，迷路了，不知道要去哪里，故選A。26．A27．B28．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了來自美國(guó)的Cooper家庭在哥斯達(dá)黎加度假期間的工作和活動(dòng)。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“ThePretomavolunteersatPuntaBancoaretryingtoprotectseaturtlesandtheireggs.”可知，志愿者正在努力保護(hù)海龜和龜?shù)?。故選A。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Butsomepeopletaketheseeggsandsellthem.”可知，有些人偷海龜?shù)百u錢。故選B。28．最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)最后一句“‘Thisisagreatholiday,’hesays.‘We’redoinggoodworkandhavinganicetime.Iwanttoebacknextyear.’”以及分析全文內(nèi)容可知，他們的假期開心又有意義，選項(xiàng)C“一個(gè)有意義的假期”符合題意，故選C。29．B30．A31．B32．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了美國(guó)總統(tǒng)Roosevelt的童年事跡。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“heandtwoofhiscousinsopenedthe‘RooseveltMuseumofNaturalHistory’.”和“YoungRooseveltwasproudofhissmallmuseum.”可知，Roosevelt為他的小博物館感到自豪。故選B。30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Once,hismotherfoundseveraldeadmiceintheicebox.Sherequiredthatthemicebethrownout.”可知，老鼠被扔掉了，所以Roosevelt認(rèn)為是科學(xué)的損失。故選A。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Buthediddecidetofacelife’schallengeswithastrongspirit.”可知，Roosevelt意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的面對(duì)生活的挑戰(zhàn)。故選B。32．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了美國(guó)總統(tǒng)Roosevelt的童年。故選D。33．A34．C35．B36．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了很多青少年都喜歡維尼熊，這個(gè)角色也受到了全世界孩子和家人的喜愛。但你知道它的由來嗎？這篇短文給我們介紹了維尼熊的由來以及它是怎么取得成功的。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SoMilneworkedwithartistErnestH.ShepardandwrotethefirstWinniethePoohpoem…TheHouseatPoohCorner.”可知，Milne寫了很多關(guān)于Pooth的故事。故選A。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ChristopherRobinMilnewasgivenatoybearonhisfirstbirthdayfromhisfather,A.A.Milne,whoboughtthestuffedanimalfromastore.”可知Milne買了一個(gè)填充玩具，所以c在第一位，排除B和D選項(xiàng)；根據(jù)“SoMilneworkedwithartistErnestH.ShepardandwrotethefirstWinniethePoohpoem,whereEdwardBearwasknownas‘TeddyBear’.ThewritingsappearedinPunchmagazineandinthebooktheywrotetogether,WhenWeWereYoung,whichwaspublishedin1924.”可知，Milne與ErnestH.Shepard一起合作，《WhenWeWereVeryYoung》出版了，所以接下來是e和a，排除A選項(xiàng)。故選C。35．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Pooh’smostrecentappearancecamelastyearinthepopularchildren’sprogram,DocMcSiuffins,wherehewasaspecialguest”可知，是為了作為這個(gè)節(jié)目的特殊部分。故選B。36．主旨大意題。根據(jù)文意可知，這篇短文給我們講述了維尼熊的由來，它是如何出現(xiàn)的，又怎樣成為了一個(gè)受到全世界人們喜歡的角色。D選項(xiàng)概括更全面。故選D。37．C38．A39．D40．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一些廣州著名的餐館。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“...HuifuEastRoadcanbecalled‘foodstreet’”可知，惠福東路被稱為“美食街”。故選C。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“GuangzhouRestaurant”和“Famousdishes:WenchangChicken,Shrimp(蝦)Dumpling,FriedMilk”可知，如果你想吃炸牛奶，你可以去廣州酒家。故選A。39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TangChineseRestaurant”和“Therestaurantisalsofamousforitsexcellentenvironment.”可知，人們喜歡唐中餐廳的環(huán)境。故選D。40．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“...haslistedsomefamousrestaurantsinGuangzhouforyousothatyoucanhaveagoodchoiceforyourdiningplaceduringyourGuangzhouTours”可知，列出了廣州一些著名的餐館，這樣在廣州旅游時(shí)能有一個(gè)好的用餐地點(diǎn)選擇；由此推知，“TopChinaTravel”是一本旅行雜志。故選C。41．C42．B43．A44．D45．E【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)人們能夠根據(jù)臉部顏色的變化來告訴別人的情緒。41．根據(jù)“Haveyouevertriedtohideyouremotionsfromsomeoneduringaconversation”可知此處問讀者有沒有試過在談話中向別人隱瞞自己的情緒，選項(xiàng)C“這并不總是那么容易，因?yàn)槟隳樕系念伾赡軙?huì)告訴你真相。”符合語境，故選C。42．根據(jù)“Scientistsstudiedpicturesofpeople’sfacialexpressions.”和“Forexample,happinessmakesourfacesredaroundthechecksandalittlebluearoundthechin.”可知此處說的是面部表情都與顏色有關(guān)。選項(xiàng)B“他們發(fā)現(xiàn)，每個(gè)面部表情都與某種顏色有關(guān)?！狈险Z境，故選B。43．根據(jù)“Doesthecoloraloneoralsofacialexpressionshelppeopletellothers’emotions?”可知此處又提出一個(gè)問題：“顏色本身或面部表情是否有助于人們表達(dá)他人的情緒？”選項(xiàng)A“但這引發(fā)了一個(gè)問題。”符合語境，故選A。44．根據(jù)“Tofigurethisout,scientistsaddedcolorpatternstopicturesoffacesthatshowednofacialexpressions...Theywereabletotelltheemotions75percentofthetimewithoutanydifficulty.”可知此處說的是科學(xué)家做實(shí)