清單04選擇性重點單詞變形詞組短語句型（原卷版）

Unit1Honestyandresponsibility目標(biāo)導(dǎo)學(xué)目標(biāo)導(dǎo)學(xué)重點詞匯1．barelyadv.剛好；僅僅，勉強(qiáng)可能；幾乎不；剛才2．worthwhileadj.值得花時間(或花錢、努力等)，重要的，令人愉快的3．outlinevt.概述，略述n.概述；輪廓線，略圖4．suspectvt.&vi.疑有，覺得n.嫌疑犯，可疑對象5．a(chǎn)rrestn．&vt.逮捕，拘捕6．wirevt.給(某人)打；接通電源n.金屬絲；電線；鐵絲網(wǎng)7．criminaln．罪犯adj.犯法的，犯罪的；刑事的；不道德的8．a(chǎn)nyhowadv.不過，總之；盡管；而且；隨便地9．principlen．道德原則；法則；信條10．decentadj.正派的，合乎禮節(jié)的；得體的，適當(dāng)?shù)?1．geophysicistn．地球物理學(xué)家12．coreadj.核心的，最重要的n.核心，最重要的部分13．resignvt.&vi.辭職，辭去14．substantialadj.大量的，價值巨大的；結(jié)實的，牢固的15．mineraln．礦物，礦物質(zhì)16．forgivevt.&vi.原諒，寬??；免除(債務(wù))17．cheatvt.欺騙，蒙騙vi.作弊，舞弊18．wrapvt.包，裹，用……纏繞n.披肩，圍巾；包裹材料19．parceln．包裹，小包；一塊地vt.裹好，打包20．bown．蝴蝶結(jié)；弓vi.鞠躬；低(頭)21．nephewn．侄子，外甥22．wrinklen．皺紋；褶皺，皺痕vt.&vi.(使臉上)起皺紋，皺起23．sewvi.&vt.縫，做針線活；縫上24．pretendvi.&vt.假裝；裝扮；扮作；自詡，自認(rèn)為25．likewiseadv.同樣地；也，而且26．deadlinen．最后期限，截止日期27．faultn．過錯，責(zé)任；弱點，缺點28．virtuen．美德；正直的品性；優(yōu)點29．organicadj.有機(jī)的，統(tǒng)一的；綠色的，不使用化肥的；生物的30．garbagen．垃圾；廢話31．sowvt.&vi.播種，種32．harvestn．收成，收獲量；收獲季節(jié)，收割vt.&vi.收割，捕獵33．quoten．引語，原話vt.&vi.引用，引述；舉例說明詞匯拓展1．a(chǎn)ppointmentn．約定，約會；任命，委托；職務(wù)→appointvt.約會；任命2．reliableadj.可信賴的，可依靠的；真實可信的，可靠的→relyvi.依靠；依賴3．innocentadj.無辜的，清白的，無罪的；天真無邪的，純真的n.無辜者，單純的人→innocencen．天真；清白4．legaladj.合法的；法律的→illegaladj.不合法的；違法的5．socialistadj.社會主義的n.社會主義者→socialadj.社會的；社交的→societyn．社會6．photographern．?dāng)z影師，拍照者→photographyn．?dāng)z影；攝影術(shù)7．guiltyadj.感到內(nèi)疚的，感到慚愧的；有罪的，有過失的→guiltn．內(nèi)疚；犯罪；有罪8．a(chǎn)shamedadj.慚愧，羞愧，尷尬→shamen．羞恥；羞愧；慚愧→shamefuladj.可恥的，丟臉的9．disappointedadj.失望的，沮喪的→disappointvt.使失望，使沮喪→disappointingadj.令人失望的→disappointmentn．失望，沮喪10．guidancen．指導(dǎo)；導(dǎo)航→guidevt.帶領(lǐng)；引導(dǎo)n．向?qū)?1．discouragedadj.灰心的→discouragingadj.令人灰心的，令人泄氣的→discouragevt.阻止，使氣餒12．savingn．節(jié)省物，節(jié)??；儲蓄金→savevt.節(jié)??；保存；儲蓄；解救重點詞組1．拆毀，拆除teardown2．發(fā)財makeone’sfortune3．失去聯(lián)系losecontact4．臂挽著臂arminarm5．被逮捕underarrest6．turnup出現(xiàn)，到場；卷起；調(diào)大7．onthebeat在巡邏中8．pullout離開，撤離；拔出9．stickto堅持10．takechargeof掌管，負(fù)責(zé)11．任……處置；對……無能為力atthemercyof12．使焦慮不安，加重……的思想負(fù)擔(dān)weighonsb./sth.13．坦白地說franklyspeaking14．促進(jìn)，有助于contributeto15．令某人感到失望的是toone’sdisappointment16．makeadifference有影響，有關(guān)系17．instore貯藏著；準(zhǔn)備著；將要發(fā)生18．beresponsiblefor對……負(fù)責(zé)19．setaside留出；不顧20．forthebenefitof為了……的利益重點句型1．完全倒裝Ontheleftsideoftheroadstandsourlibrary，wheretherearevariousbooks.在路的左側(cè)是我們的圖書館，里面有各種各樣的書籍。2．with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)Withthefinalexamapproaching，weareallbusygoingoverthelessons.隨著期末考試的臨近，我們都在忙著復(fù)習(xí)功課。3．however引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句Nomatterhow/Howeverharditis，Iwillpursuemydream.不管有多么困難，我都要追求我的夢想。4．hardly...when...Hardlyhadtheygottothekitchenwhentheysetouttocookbreakfastfortheirmother.他們一到廚房就開始為母親做早餐了。5．itwillbe...before...Itwillbelessthanayearbeforewegraduatefromhighschool.還有不到一年我們就高中畢業(yè)了。知識精講知識精講WordlistsSupportivesentences1.decentadj.正派的，體面的，適當(dāng)?shù)?，合宜的，正?jīng)的todothedecentthing識時務(wù)Heisafine,upstanding,and

decent

Irishcitizen.Thatwasvery

decent

ofhim.Theywerevery

decent

aboutit.(他們對這件事十分寬容。)Hedidn’tgeta

decent

explanation.Arethereanydecentrestaurantsaroundhere?Hedreamedoflivingindecentconditions.Thelackofdecentpublictransportisagreatdisadvantage.JohnandhiswifeLeahareverydecentpeople.2.transcriptn.抄本，副本，謄本，成績單，筆錄，文字記錄Shewentthroughthetranscriptcarefullyinordertoeliminateallerrorsfromit.Wehaveatranscriptofyourschoolrecords.Didyoubringyourtranscriptfromhighschool?Atranscriptofthetapeswaspresentedasevidenceincourt.3.eliminatevt.排除，略去，不予考慮，淘汰，刷掉，殺死，除掉，鏟除，排泄，排出toeliminate…from…把…從……中去除Theyhavetakenpositivestepsto

eliminate

discriminatorypractices.Hedeclaredwaronthegovernmentandurgedrightwingersto

eliminate

theiropponents.Wemusteliminateunnecessarystepsandgetdirectlytothepoint.Theirteamwaseliminatedinthefirstround.4.barelyadv.幾乎不，剛剛，勉強(qiáng)，少量地，剛好Heissoweakthathecanbarelystandup.Ihadbarely/hardlystartedspeakingwhenheinterruptedme.Wehadbarelyenoughmoneytolastthroughtheweekend.Theroomwasbarelyfurnished.5.appointmentn.約定，約會，任命，委任，委任的職位Imadeadoctor’s

appointment

foryou.I’vegotadental

appointment.HewantstochangehisappointmentfromMondaytoWednesday.Hispromotiontomanagerwasapopularappointment.Ibelievehewillgetagoodappointment.6.teardown拆除，拆毀Iwanttoteardownthewallsthatholdmeinside.Thecitywillteardownthebuildingandcreateapark.7.keenadj.急切的，渴望的，渴求的，熱衷于，熱誠的，熱心的，熱情的，敏銳的，敏捷的anxious，eager，keen均有“急切的，渴望的”之意。anxious

強(qiáng)調(diào)因憂慮、關(guān)注或害怕而產(chǎn)生的急切心情。

eager

側(cè)重于急于成功的迫切心情。

keen

強(qiáng)調(diào)因興趣強(qiáng)烈或欲望而急于做某事。Tomisa

keen

golfer.Theblindhaveakeensenseoftouch.Theirkeeneyescanpenetratethewatertoadepthoffortyfeet.Bebrave,afencebetweenmakeslovemorekeen.Therazorhasaverykeenedge.Theyhaveawideknowledgeofeverydaythings,andakeeninterestintheirparticularcityandstate.Theyarerather

keen

topurchaseChinesegoods.

Ifyouare

keenon

doingsomething,youverymuchwanttodoit.Ifyouare

keenthat

somethingshouldhappen,youverymuchwantittohappen.8.concessionn.讓步，妥協(xié)，迎合，優(yōu)惠，折讓，特許，特許權(quán)，租地營業(yè)商鋪aconcessiontosth對某事的妥協(xié)taxconcession稅收優(yōu)惠，稅收減免Thepanyhasbeengranteda

concession

bytheGovernmenttomineinthearea.Endingthedisputewasworthalmostany

concession.Themuseumalsohasamailordercatalogueanda

concession

atSelfridges.(這個博物館還有郵購目錄，并在塞爾福里奇百貨公司有一個鋪位。)9.onthebeat在巡邏中，合拍More

police

officers

out

on

the

beat

may

helpto

cut

crime.

Lastnight

in

our

neighborhood,

somepolicemenwere

on

the

beat.They

wereall

playing

on

the

beat.

10.makeone’sfortune發(fā)財，成功立業(yè)Hewenttothewesttomakehisfortune.11.losecontact/touch失去聯(lián)系Bythetimehegotwellhehadlostcontact/touchwiththeParty.Idon’twanttolosecontact/touchwithyou.12.reliableadj.可靠的,可信賴的,確實的,真實可信的,可依靠的Idon’tthinkheisareliableman.Shemaybeslowbutatleastshe’sreliable.Amanwhoisdeadtothejusticeisnotreliable.Thereisnodoubtthatheisareliableperson.Trainsare

reliable,cheapandbestforlongdistancejourneys.13.worthwhileadj.有價值的,令人愉快的,值得花費(fèi)時間(金錢、精力、努力)的,重要的Itis

worthwhile

toincludereallyhighqualityillustrations.Itis

worthwhile

doingit.

It’satoughexam,sotheendproductisa

worthwhile

qualification.AtlastI'ma

worthwhile

rolemodelformygirls.Thetimeandworkinvolvedinpletingsuchanassignmentare

worthwhile.Thesmileonherfacemadeitall

worthwhile.HighpricesintheUKmakeit

worthwhile

forbuyerstolookabroad.Iwillliveafantastic,

worthwhile

andproductivelife!Itis

worthwhile

consultingyourtutoraboutitagain.Teachingisa

worthwhile

calling.14.arminarm手挽著手，臂挽著臂Ioftenseemygrandparentsstrollinghappilyarminarm.I’vejustseenthemgoingdowntheroadarminarm.15.suspectvt.&vi.覺得(用于陳述觀點，語氣不強(qiáng)烈或直接),懷疑,疑有,懷疑……有罪,對……有疑問,不信任n.犯罪嫌疑人，可疑對象adj.可疑的，受到懷疑的，令人懷疑的tosuspect(that)…覺得……，懷疑……

I

suspect

it’sunavoidable.Theaboveplaintsare,I

suspect,justthetipoftheiceberg.Ihadbeea

suspect

inamurderinquiry.Thepolicesaythey

suspect

theattackwascarriedoutbyanimalrightsactivists.Isuspecthewaslyingbytheboy’sabnormalbehavior.Shehasmoreintelligencethanwesuspectedhertopossess.Thepolicecouldn’tprovethesuspect’sguilt.Hisfitnessissuspect,sowecan’triskincludinghimintheteam.16.arrestn.&vt.逮捕，拘捕，拘押toarrestsbfor…因…..逮捕某人underarrest被逮捕Shehadbeenplacedinclose

arrest.(她被嚴(yán)密拘禁。)Youareallunder

arrest.Thesecurityforceshaveextensivepowersofsearchand

arrest.Theywerenotreadytorevealanydetailsofthe

arrest.Theriotledtothearrestofthreeyoungmen.Thestudents’arrestdisturbedtheirfriends.17.takechargeof…管理……，接管…..，負(fù)責(zé)…..Thebossaskedhimtotakechargeoftheofficeforafewdayswhileshewasaway.Ourdepartmenthastakenchargeofthetask.(我們部門已經(jīng)接管了這個任務(wù)。)18.somehowadv.用某種方法，以某種方式，莫名其妙地，不知怎么地Wemustmakeupforthelosttimesomehow.IwishIcanrepayyousomehowforyourkindness.Hecouldhavefinisheditonschedule,butsomehowhefellbehind.We’llmanage

somehow.

I’llgetyouthere

somehow.Tohearhertalkingthiswaywas

somehow

shocking.19.legaladj.法定的，合法的，法律的Though

legal,thetacticswerequestionable.WhatIdidwasperfectly

legal.Whenhisfatherdied,hisunclebecamehislegalcustodian.Shestartedoutonherlegalcareerin1963.Wewillintroducelegalsafeguardsagainstfraud.Whenyouare18,youarealegalvoter.20.resignvt.&vi.放棄，辭去，辭職，放棄權(quán)利、要求等resignoneselfto…順從……，聽任……Riskily,he’sdecidedto

resign.Aftermuchlegaldisputationourrightto

resign

wasestablished.Haveyouheardofherintentiontoresign?Hedecidedtoresignhisclaimtothecopyright.Hehasresignedhimselftothefactthathewilllosethejob.(他已經(jīng)接受他將要失去這份工作的現(xiàn)實。)Theteamrefusedtoresignthemselvestobeingdefeated.21.guiltyadj.有過錯的，有過失的，有罪的，感到內(nèi)疚的，感到慚愧的beguiltyof..犯有……罪，對……感到內(nèi)疚ThegeneralassumptionwasthatIwas

guilty.Thecourtfoundhimguilty.Themanwasprovedguiltyofmurder.Hisanswerevidencedaguiltyconscience.Hehadnosenseofshameandneverfeltguilty.The

finder

of

a

walletwho

takesit

home

may

be

guilty

of

theft.If

a

single

drop

of

blood

falls,

you

will

be

guilty

of

murder!

In

the

process

of

gaining

our

rightful

place

we

must

not

be

guilty

of

wrongful

deeds.

22.ashamedadj.慚愧的，羞愧的，難為情的，臊皮羞臉的，害臊的，尷尬的be

ashamed

of…為……而感到羞愧be

ashamed

forsb替某人感到羞愧be

ashamed

ofoneselffor…因為……自感羞愧Hebowedhishead,

ashamed.Iwasthoroughly

ashamed

ofmyself.

Anyonewhobelievesthisshouldbe

ashamed

ofthemselves.Heisashamedforhisformerdishonorableaction.Hewasashamedthathehadlied.Hejumpedup,lookingalittleashamedofhimself.23.forgivevt.&vi.原諒，寬恕，饒恕，免除債務(wù)toforgiveandforget不念舊惡；既往不咎sbcouldbeforgivenforsth某人做某事情有可原Shefoundthecharityinherheartto

forgive

themforthewrongtheyhaddone.TheAmericanCongresshasagreedto

forgive

Egypt’smilitarydebt.Forgiveme.Heisnotamanwhoforgiveseasily.Iforgavehimhiscrimes.24.cheatn.作弊者，舞弊者vt.詐騙，欺騙，蒙騙vi.欺詐，作假，在考試等中作弊tocheatsboutofsth騙取某人某物

tofeelcheated覺得受騙或上當(dāng)了Hewasaliaranda

cheat.(他過去坑蒙拐騙。)Studentsmaybetemptedto

cheat

inordertogetintotopschools.Wewereonourhonornottocheatthecustomers.Theycheattheoldwomanofherhouseandmoney.Iwouldratherfailthancheatintheexamination.Heisashamelesscheat.25.disappointedadj.失望的，沮喪的，失意的Naturally,wewerevery

disappointed.I’msorrytohavemadeyou

disappointed.Theywerebitterly

disappointed

attheresultofthegame.Iwas

disappointed

bythequalityofthewine.Shewas

disappointed

nottobechosen.Hewas

disappointed

sooftenthathebecamehopeless.26.sewvt.縫，縫制，縫補(bǔ)，縫上vi.縫，縫紉，做針線活Theyteachthechildrentocook,

sew,andknit.Idon’thavethefacetotakeyetanotherpairtothedrycleanersandaskthemto

sew

themup.I’lljustsewupthattear,andthecoatwillbeasgoodasnew.Shepreferredtosewratherthantoknit.Thequickestwaytosewiswithasewingmachine.27.pretendvi.&vt.假裝，裝作，佯裝，裝扮，假裝，假扮，自以為，自詡Shepretendsthatshelikesthemsothatshecangettheirhelp.TheyoungactorpretendedtobeHamlet.(那個年輕演員扮演哈姆雷特。)Sheclosedhereyesandpretendedtobeasleep.

Ihadnooptionbutto

pretend

ignorance.

I’ll

pretend

Ididn’thearthat.Youcan’t

pretend

yourproblemsdon’texist!28.privilegen.榮幸，特殊利益vt.給予特權(quán)，給予恩惠，特別優(yōu)待，有特權(quán)the

privilege

offreedomfromarrest免于逮捕的豁免權(quán)Idon’thaveclient

privilege

likedoctorsorlawyers.Pironiwasthesonof

privilege

andwealth.Shewascocoonedinaprivateworldof

privilege.(她生活在一個與世隔絕的特權(quán)世界里。)Thecollegewasaneliteinstitutionbasedon

privilege

andtheoldschooltie.(大學(xué)是以特權(quán)和校友關(guān)系網(wǎng)為基礎(chǔ)的精英機(jī)構(gòu)。)Ihadtheprivilegeofmeetingthequeen.Itwasaprivilegetoworkwithhim.Thispasswillprivilegeyoutoattendtheclosedhearing.29.mercyn.仁慈，憐憫，寬恕，僥幸atthemercyof…完全由……支配，任由……擺布tothrowyourselfonsb’smercy聽任某人發(fā)落mercykilling

安樂死，安樂死術(shù)withoutmercy

殘忍地，毫不容情地，毫不留情的，無憐憫之心havemercyonsomeone

可憐某人inone’smercy

出于慈悲，出于惻隱之心MayGodhave

mercy

onyoursoul.(愿上帝寬恕你的靈魂。)Mercytotheenemiesmeanscrueltytothepeople.Theyshowedtheirenemiesnomercy.Theyneverappealedtousformercy.Themandershowedmercytotheprisonersofwar.It’sa

mercy

she

wasn’t

seriouslyhurt.

We

wereatthe

mercy

oftheweather.They

setoffuptheroad

on

theirmission

of

mercy,

Badger

leadingtheway.mercy,passion,pity,sympathy都有“同情”或“可憐”的意思。其區(qū)別在于:pity通常只表示內(nèi)心感到難過或同情,少給予幫助。sympathy指“同情心”或“惻隱之心”，強(qiáng)調(diào)共同分擔(dān)，進(jìn)而對某種經(jīng)歷或遭遇引起共鳴。passion指“同情心”，強(qiáng)調(diào)由于理解而同情，并主動給予幫助，常常指通過自身痛苦或不幸而同情別人。mercy指“仁慈”或“憐憫”，含有主動救助別人脫離苦難之義。Itisapitythatsuchanabilityashimshouldbeemployedaboutsuchtriflematters.真可惜，像他這樣有才能的人竟然被用來做這類瑣事。Herownexperienceshadtaughthertohavepassionformisunderstoodchildren.她自身的遭遇使她認(rèn)識到應(yīng)對那些受到誤解的孩子予以同情。Thecriminalpleadedwiththejuryformercy.犯人懇求陪審團(tuán)寬恕他。Hewasmovedwithsympathy.他動了惻隱之心。30.faultn.錯誤，失誤，責(zé)任，過錯，過失，缺點，弱點，故障find

fault

with…挑剔……toa

fault過分地Ifitwasn’tSam’s

fault,whywasIblaminghim?It’smy

fault.Ilikehimdespitehisfaults.Thereisafaultintheelectricalsystem.Itwasnotourfaultthatwewerelate.Sheiscautioustoafault.(她過分謹(jǐn)慎了。)Hefoundfaultwithmyposition.31.discouragedadj.灰心喪氣的，沮喪的，氣餒的discouragesbfromdoingsth妨礙、阻止、阻攔某人作某事Don’tbe

discouraged.Hesoundedalittle

discouraged.Therewereconcernsthatthepricingstructure

discouraged

petition.(人們擔(dān)心價格體系會妨礙競爭。)Theywere

discouraged

fromvisitingtheparkbecausetheydisfortedothervisitors.32.bonusn.獎金，意外收獲，紅利DidyougetyourChristmas

bonus?Bonus

noticeswereissuedeachyearfromheadofficetolocalagents.Hereceivedaboxofcookiesasabonuswhenheboughtcoffeeattheshop.Thewarmweatherinsuchafreezingwinterhasbeenarealbonus.(這么寒冷的冬天有這樣暖和的天氣真是令人喜出望外。)Thefirmrepaidherhardworkwithabonus.ThefirmrecognizedTom’soutstandingworkbygivinghimanextrabonus.33.weighonsb/sb’smind使某人焦慮不安，加重某人的思想負(fù)擔(dān)，給某人施加壓力She

knew

shehadbeen

unfair

tohimandit

weighed

heavily

onher

mind

fora

long

time.He’sunder

huge

pressure

at

work

andit’sreally

weighing

onhim.34.livealie過騙人的生活，為人虛偽Hehadtolivealie,whichbroughthimpain.Icouldn’tbearlivingalieanymore.35.assumevt.想當(dāng)然，假定，假設(shè)，認(rèn)為，承擔(dān)，擔(dān)任Youshouldnot

assume

thatallmenandwomenthinkalike.MrCrosswill

assume

theroleofChiefExecutivewithateamoffourdirectors.Iamnotafraidtoassumetheresponsibility.Let’sassumeittobetrue.Iassumethatyouneedtomakeanapologytoher.36.instoreforsb為某人準(zhǔn)備Motherhassomethingdeliciousinstoreforme.Shewonderedwhatfatehadinstoreforhernext.Heisexcitedaboutthenewexperiencesthatareinstoreforhim.隨堂練習(xí)一Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Nowadaysmanygraduatesarelookingforwardto(獲得)employmentinbigenterprises.2．Theinnocentboy，onthecontrary，ismore，preferringtotellthetruthindirectways.3．Themothergentlythebabyinablanketanddisappearedintothenight.4．Givingexamplesisasuperbwaytothestatementofyourarticlesbecausereaderscanbetterunderstandyouropinionsthroughthesevividexamples.5．Somepeoplearenevercontentwiththeirlifeandtheyarealwaysthinkingof(獲得)morewealth.6．Itcanprovidethephotographerswithinstant(反饋)，includingreportsabouttheirstrengthsandweaknesses.7．Wehavesuccessfully(達(dá)成協(xié)議)adealwiththestateownedenterprise.8．Thesocialist(對……作出反應(yīng))stronglyagainstdoinganythingthatwasagainsthismoralprinciples.Ⅱ.單句語法填空Thisarticleholdstheviewthatfineandsuitableenterprisecultureisthebaseofcultivatingcore(petent)．2．(knowledge)guideswillentertainyouwiththemostinterestingstoriesaboutmemorialsandparks.3．Theproblemisduetodiscipline，or，more(precise)，thelackofdiscipline，inschools.4．Althoughheisasocialist，MrWellsisbarelyinsympathytheworkingclass.5．Theworkwouldhavetobedelayedifhewereabsent，fornobodyinourenterprisecanbemore(suit)forit.6．Iwouldappreciateitifmyapplicationcouldgetyour(approve)．7．Thecaptaingesturedhisteammembersthatitwastimetoarrestthesuspect.Ⅲ.單句寫作1．很抱歉我不能親自去機(jī)場接你，因為我肚子痛。(onaccountof).2．學(xué)校應(yīng)創(chuàng)造一個適合學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的環(huán)境。(besuitablefor).3．除非你全身心地投入工作，否則你永遠(yuǎn)不會獲得成功。(gain).4．眾所周知，不同的動物會以自己的方式應(yīng)對危險。(react).5．我們中的一些人喜歡乘公共汽車，而另一些人則喜歡步行。(while).二Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Youshouldrecitemorepassagestohaveyourenriched，whichisofvitalimportancetoEnglishlearning.2．Hewasdisappointedwhentheresultdidn’t(相一致)withwhathedesired.3．Theyverybadlytowardsthegeophysicist，whicharousedpublicanger.4．Itisworthwhile(合作)withothercountriestobuildapeacefulworld.5．I’mstronglytotearingdowntheseancientbuildings，whicharepartoftheculture.6．Thetwocriminals(溜)outofthediamondshop，disappearinginthedarkness.7．MyteacherapprovedofmetakingpartinthespeechtobeheldbymyschoolnextFriday.8．Judgingfromthelinguist’s(口音)，hemustbefromsoutheastofShandongProvince.Ⅱ.選詞填空eq\x(broadenone’smind，bebasedon，share...with...，haveapreferencefor，signupfor)1．IhadintendedtotheEnglishspeechcontest，butIgaveupintheend.2．Theoryshouldpractice，whichisthebasicprincipleIstickto.3．Thereisnodoubtthattakingpartinthegolfcontesthasandincreasedmyconfidence.4．I’msureheispetenttofinishthetaskbecausehechallengingwork.5．Inmyopinion，wecaninformationeachothertobroadenourminds.Ⅲ.單句寫作1．這就是為什么我反對參加這個活動。(beopposedto).2．我最大的挑戰(zhàn)是學(xué)習(xí)如何在餐桌上舉止得體。(behaveoneself).3．這是我第一次因為太尷尬而無法發(fā)表演講。(beembarrassedtodo...)4．女性往往花更多的時間照顧孩子和做家務(wù)。(tendtodo...).5．我參加過幾次類似的活動，使我獲得了相關(guān)經(jīng)驗。(現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語).三Ⅰ.語法填空(文中加黑詞匯為本單元的重點詞匯)Sincegraduation，thesocialist’snephew,1.orphan，hadbeenkeenonmakinghisfortunebecauseofhisfamilyfinancialburden.Atfirst，asadecentandreliableboy，heworkedatamineralwaterfactory.However，thebonustherewas2.(discourage)andhisinebarelysupportedhisfamily.Therefore，heresignedfromthefactory，afterwhichthesocialist3.(lose)contactwithhim.Severalyearslater，thepolicewiredthesocialist，sayingthathisnephewwassuspectedofbeinginvolvedinadiamondandjadetheftandhe4.(hunt)．Assoonasheheardthedisappointingnews，thesocialistwasashamedof5.hisnephewhaddone，promisingthathewouldsendhimtoprisonwithoutmercyonceheknewthewhereaboutsofthesuspect.Itwasjusttwomonthslaterthatthesuspectmadeanappointmentwithhisunclesecretly.On6.(see)hisnephew，thesocialisttriedtopersuadehimintoacknowledginghiscriminalconduct.Watchingthe7.(wrinkle)onhisuncle’sface，theyoungmanfeltguiltyabouthisillegalactsandadmittedhisfault.Hisuncleforgavehiscriminalbehaviorandembracedhim8.(tight)．Intheend，theywenttothepolicestationarminarm.Withthecriminalunderarrest，wecouldn’thelp9.(show)ourrespectforthesocialistnotonlyforhisintegritybutalsofor10.(he)stickingtohisprincipleswhateverhappens.Ⅱ.課文語法填空Asweallknow，municationistheexchangeofinformation1.asenderandareceiver，whoseentirecircleinvolvestheencoding，decodingandfeedbackofinformation.Mostofwhatwemunicate2.(rely)notonlyonthewordsweuse，butalsoonhowweusethem.3．(be)apetentmunicator，firstlyit’snecessarythatyoushouldobtainasmuchtheirpersonalinformationasyoucan,4.ishelpfulforyoutodecidethebestmunicationchannelaccordingtodifferentsituations.Furthermore,5.(judge)fromthemunicationobjects，youneedtodeterminethelanguagestylesandmunicationmanners.Apartfromthedetailsmentionedabove，youshouldalsokeepinmindthatbodylanguageplays6.importantpartinmunicationsinceitaccountsforover50%inmunication.Youshouldpayattentiontoyourownbodylanguage，andatthesametime，yououghttokeepacloseeyeontheotherperson’sbodylanguage，whichwillhelpthemunicationtogo7.(smooth)．Lastbutnotleast，thevalueofempathyshouldnot8.(understate)．Toensureasmoothmunication，youshouldput9.(you)intheirshoesandlookatthesituationfromtheirperspective.Inconclusion，goodmunication10.(skill)willhelpyoubuildtrustandgainotherpeople’srespect，allowingrelationshipstobeemorepositiveandproductive.Unit2Understandingeachother目標(biāo)導(dǎo)學(xué)目標(biāo)導(dǎo)學(xué)重點詞匯1.react/ri??kt/vi.（對…）作出反應(yīng)；有不良反應(yīng)，過敏；起化學(xué)反應(yīng)2.gentle/?d?entl/adj.溫柔的；溫和的；柔和的3.feedback/?fi?db?k/n.反饋的意見（或信息）4petent/?k?mp?t?nt/adj.足以勝任的，有能力的，稱職的5.obtain/?b?te?n/vt.獲得，贏得6.suit/su?t/vt.滿足需要；相配，合身n.套裝，西裝，西服7.negotiate/n??ɡ???ie?t/vi.&vt.談判；商定，達(dá)成（協(xié)議）8.enterprise/?ent?pra?z/n.公司，企業(yè)；規(guī)劃，事業(yè)9.straightforward/?stre?t?f??w?d/adj.坦誠的；簡單的10.clarify/?kl?r?fa?/vt.使更清晰易懂，闡明11.knowledgeable/?n?l?d??bl/adj.博學(xué)的，有見識的12.approve/??pru?v/vi.&vt.贊成；批準(zhǔn)，通過（計劃、要求等）13.gain/ɡe?n/vt.&vi.獲得；增進(jìn)，增長；（從…中）受益14.vocabulary/v??k?bj?l?ri/n.詞匯，詞匯量15.preference/?prefr?ns/n.偏愛；偏愛的事物16.somewhat/?s?mw?t/adv.有點，有幾分，稍微17.embarrassed/?m?b?r?st/adj.窘迫的，尷尬的；拮據(jù)的18.intention/?n?ten?n/n.意圖，計劃19.correspond/?k?r??sp?nd/vi.類似于；相一致，符合；通信20.behave/b??he?v/vi.&vt.表現(xiàn)得體，有禮貌；表現(xiàn)21.tolerate/?t?l?re?t/vt.容許，允許；忍受，容忍；能經(jīng)受22.recite/r??sa?t/vt.吟誦；列舉23.accent/??ksent;??ks?nt/n.口音，腔調(diào)；重音；著重點，強(qiáng)調(diào)24.handwriting/?h?ndra?t??/n.手寫，書寫；筆跡，書法25.fluent/?flu??nt/adj.（尤指外語）流利的，熟練的26.cooperate/k????p?re?t/vi.合作，協(xié)作；協(xié)助，配合27.integrate/??nt?ɡre?t/vt.&vi.（使）合并；（使）加入28.oppose/??p??z/vt.反對，抵制；與…對壘29.intervention/??nt??ven?n/n.干涉行為，干預(yù)30.pure/pj??(r)/adj.純凈的；完全的31.reject/r??d?ekt/vt.拒絕接受，不予考慮；不錄用；排斥，排異32.pessimistic/?pes??m?st?k/adj.悲觀的，悲觀主義的33.linguist/?l??ɡw?st/n.語言學(xué)家；通曉數(shù)國語言的人34.tendency/?tend?nsi/n.趨勢，趨向；傾向，偏好35.sincerely/s?n?s??li/adv.真誠地，誠實地36.slip/sl?p/vi.滑倒；滑落；溜；陷入n.差錯；紙條；滑跤37.contest/?k?ntest/n.比賽，競賽；爭奪，競爭/k?n?test/vt.爭取贏得；爭辯，就…提出異議詞匯拓展1．reactvi.(對……)作出反應(yīng)；起化學(xué)反應(yīng)→reactionn．反應(yīng)；回應(yīng)2．petentadj.勝任的，有能力的→petencen.能力，勝任3．suitvt.滿足需要，相配n.套裝，西服→suitableadj.合適的4．negotiatev.談判；商定→negotiationn.協(xié)商；商定→negotiableadj.可協(xié)商的5．straightforwardadj.坦誠的，簡單的→straightforwardlyadv.直截了當(dāng)?shù)?．foldvt.折疊→unfoldvt.展開→foldedadj.折疊的7．clarifyvt.闡明,凈化→clarifiedadj.已澄清的；已凈化的→clarificationn.澄清，清楚8．knowledgeableadj.博學(xué)的→knowledgen.知識；學(xué)問；了解9．sympathyn.同情；贊同→sympatheticadj.同情的10．a(chǎn)pprovev.贊同；批準(zhǔn)→approvaln.認(rèn)可；批準(zhǔn)；贊同→disapprovev.不支持；不贊同→disapprovaln.反對11．preciselyadv.準(zhǔn)確地，恰好地→preciseadj.準(zhǔn)確的；精確的12．preferencen.偏愛→preferv.更喜歡(pt:preferred;pp:preferring)13．embarrassedadj.感到尷尬的→embarrassingadj.令人尷尬的→embarrassvt.使尷尬→embarrassmentn.尷尬14．intention[c]n.意圖；計劃→intendv.打算；計劃；想要15．behavevt.表現(xiàn)得體；有禮貌→behaviourn.行為16．toleratevt.容忍；忍受→tolerantadj.寬容的；容忍的→tolerancen.寬容；容忍17．recitevt.吟誦；列舉→recitationn.背誦；詳述；吟誦18．fluentadj.流利的；熟練的→fluencyn.熟練；流利→fluentlyadv.流利地19．cooperatevi.合作→cooperationn.合作→cooperativeadj.合作的；樂于配合的20．integratevt.使合并；使加入→integratedadj.綜合的→integrationn.結(jié)合；整合21．opposevt;反對，抵制→opposedadj.反對的；對立的→opposingadj.(觀點、意見)相反的→oppositen.對立面；反義詞22．rejectvt.拒絕接受；不予考慮→rejection[c]n.拋棄；拒絕23．pessimisticadj.悲觀的→pessimisticallyadv.悲觀地→pessimismn.悲觀→optimisticadj.樂觀的24．tendencyn.趨勢；傾向→tendv.趨向；照顧25．sincerelyadv.真誠地；誠實地→sincereadj.真誠的；真摯的26．slipvi.滑倒（pp:slipped;pt:slipping）→slipperyadj.滑的；狡猾的重點詞組1．putyourselfinsb’sshoes處于某人的境地，設(shè)身處地2．a(chǎn)ccountforsth.是…的說明；(數(shù)量上、比例上)占3．a(chǎn)pproveof贊成，贊同4．broadenone’smind/horizons拓展視野，開闊眼界5．functionas起…的作用6．inresponseto作為回答，作為反應(yīng)7．haveapreferencefor偏愛8．signupfor報名參加9．referto參考；查閱；指的是；涉及10．makeanapologytosb.forsth.向某人因某事道歉11．underthiscircumstance在這種情況下12．forinstance例如13．behaveoneself守規(guī)矩；表現(xiàn)得體14．correspondwith符合；與…一致重點句型Theycouldbeinterpreted(把...理解為；解釋為)asawelinggreetingfromaclosefriend,especiallyifacpaniedbyagentlesmile.他們可能被理解為來自一個好朋友的熱情問候，尤其是如果伴隨著親切的笑容。Muchofwhatwemunicateisdependentnotonlyonthewordsweuse,butalsoonhowweusethem.大部分交流的內(nèi)容不僅取決于我們使用的詞語，還取決于我們?nèi)绾问褂盟麄?。Theentirecyclerepeatsitselfuntiltheyhavefinishedmunication.整個循環(huán)重復(fù)，直至他們完成交流。Onceyouhaveobtainedthisinformation,youcanuseittodeterminehowbesttomunicatewiththem.一旦獲得這些信息，你就能使用他們來決定最佳的交流方式。Asmileshowsyouareattentivetotheissuesbeingdiscussed,whilelookingawaywithyourarmsfoldedcanindicatedisinterestandcreatedistrustorfriction.微笑表明你在關(guān)注正在被討論的問題，而雙臂交叉看向別處則表明不感興趣且產(chǎn)生不信任和摩擦。Onlywhenyougiveseriousconsiderationtotheirpointsofviewwillyoubeabletoseewhataccountsfortheiremotionsandempathizewiththem.只有當(dāng)你認(rèn)真考慮他們的觀點，你才能知道他們情緒產(chǎn)生的原因并與他們產(chǎn)生共鳴。NosoonerhadIbeguntounderstandhowBritishpeoplemunicatethanitwastimetoheadbackhome.我一開始理解英國人的交流方式就到了回家的時間了。InEurope,therearemanydifferenttypesofgreetings,ofwhichcheekkissingisjustoneexample.在歐洲，有很多種不同的打招呼方式，親吻臉頰就是其中的一個例子.Thisesasnosurprise,giventhatEnglishhasborrowedwordsfrommorethan300differentlanguages,includingLatin,Greek,FrenchandChinese.考慮到英語來自包括拉丁語、希臘語、法語和漢語等300多種語言，這就不足為奇。Ittakestimebeforenewwordsareintegratedintoeverydayspeech.過了很久這些新詞才能融入到日常用語中。Overtime,thesoundsthataredifficulttopronouncehavebeenreplacedwithmorefamiliarones.久而久之，這些詞的發(fā)音就被熟悉的聲音所取代。Thelongeraborrowedwordhasbeeninuse,themoreitsoundsanevenlookslikethenativelanguage.外來詞使用的時間越久，聲音聽起來就越像本族語。知識精講知識精講WordlistsSupportivesentences1.reactvi.反應(yīng)，回應(yīng)，服藥后過敏，作出反應(yīng)，起不良反應(yīng)，產(chǎn)生化學(xué)反應(yīng)toreactagainst…反抗……toreacttosth對某物過敏，對某物起不良反應(yīng)，

對某物回應(yīng)toreactwithsth與某物產(chǎn)生化學(xué)反應(yīng)They’ll

react

aggressively.Ironreactswithwaterandairtoproducerust.Shereactedtotheinsultbyturningherbackonhim.Howdidtheyreacttoyoursuggestion?2.gentleadj.平和的，輕柔的，舒緩的，溫和的，溫順的，文雅的We’venevermetsuchgentlepeople.Mymotherisakindandgentlewoman.Thegentlemusiccanrelaxhim.Agentlebreezestirredtheleaves.Thed