2024新版英語小學(xué)英語聽力必背知識(shí)

小學(xué)英語聽力必背知識(shí)匯總一、聽力中常見的100句口語1.Hello,…你好。2.Hi,…喂，你好。3.Goodmorning/afternoon/evening.早上/下午/晚上好。4.Howareyou(thismorning/afternoon/evening)?你今天早晨/下午/晚上好嗎？5.Fine,thankyou/thanks.我很好，謝謝。6.Notbad,thankyou.不錯(cuò)，謝謝。7.Welcomebacktoschool.歡迎回到學(xué)校來。8.Welcometoourschool.歡迎到我們學(xué)校來。9.Happybirthday!生日快樂！10.What’syourname,please?你的名字是什么?11.Yourname,please?你叫什么名字？12.Mynameis…/I’m…我的名字是…/我名叫…13.ThisisMiss/Mr/Mrs…這位是…小姐/先生/女士。14.Thisismyfriend.這是我的朋友。15.Comeandmeetmyfriends.過來見見我的朋友們。16.Howdoyoudo?你好。17.Nicetomeet/seeyou.很高興認(rèn)識(shí)/見到你。18.Goodbye.再見19.Goodnight.晚安。20.Howoldishe?他多大了？21.Thankyou./Thanks.謝謝。22.You’rewelcome.不用謝。23.That’sallright.沒關(guān)系。24.I’msorry.對(duì)不起。25.Sorry,Idon’tknow.對(duì)不起，我不知道。26.Excuseme.對(duì)不起，打擾一下。27.Comein,please.請(qǐng)進(jìn)。28.Havesomebananas,please.請(qǐng)吃些香蕉。29.It’stimeforthecakes.該吃些蛋糕了。30.MayIcomein?我可以進(jìn)來嗎？31.Comein,please.請(qǐng)進(jìn)。32.MayIhaveyours?我能吃你的嗎？33.CanIhavetwocakes?我能吃兩個(gè)蛋糕嗎？34.No,youcan’t.不，你不能。35.CanIhaveone，please?我能吃一個(gè)嗎？36.Yes./Allright.Hereyouare.好的。給你。37.CanIgowithyou?我能和你一起走嗎？38.Sure.好的。39.Doyouknowhistelephonenumber?你知道他的電話號(hào)碼嗎？40.Areyousure?你能確定嗎？41.Yes.I’msure.是的，我肯定。42.Maybehe’sintheteachers’office.可能他在老師辦公室。43.We’reaboutthesameage,Ithink.我想我們大概年齡相仿。44.Yes,you’reright.是的，你是對(duì)的。45.You’rewrong.你錯(cuò)了。46.Ilike…verymuch.我非常喜歡…47.Iliketodrawpicturesthere.我喜歡在那兒畫畫。48.Metoo.我也是。49.CanIhelpyou?我能幫你嗎？50.Yes,adressformydaughter.是的，給我女兒買條裙子。51.Whatdoyouwant,adressoraskirt?你想要買什么？連衣裙還是短裙？52.Howabouttheblueone?這條藍(lán)色的如何？53.Howmuchisit?多少錢？54.Fifty-nineyuan.五十九元。55.Excuseme,where’sthecinema?請(qǐng)問，電影院在哪？56.Where’stheteachers’office,please?老師辦公室在哪？57.Excuseme,howcanIgettothepostoffice?請(qǐng)問，怎么走才能到達(dá)郵局?58.Canyoushowmethewaytothebank,please?你能告訴我去銀行的路怎么走嗎？59.It’soverthere,neartheBankofChina.就在那兒，中國(guó)銀行的旁邊。60.Thisway,please.請(qǐng)這邊走。61.Sorry,Idon’tknow.Youmaygoandaskhim.對(duì)不起，我不知道。你可以去問他。62.What’sthetime?幾點(diǎn)了？63.Excuseme,what’sthetime,please?請(qǐng)問，幾點(diǎn)了？64.It’stimetogetup/gotoschool…到了起床/去學(xué)校的時(shí)候了。65.It’stimefor…到了（做）…的時(shí)候了。66.Lookattheblackboard,please.請(qǐng)看黑板。67.Goandgethim.去把他找來。68.Letmehavealook,please.讓我看一看。69.Let’splayagametoday.今天我們來做個(gè)游戲。70.Nowlistentome,please.現(xiàn)在請(qǐng)聽我說。71.Canyoulookaftermybagandclothes,please?你能幫我照看一下我的書包和衣服嗎？72.Yes./Allright./OK./Sure.好的。73.Lookathiscoat.看他的外套。74.Shallwegonow?我們現(xiàn)在可以走了嗎？75.Let’sgotoschool.讓我們?nèi)W(xué)校吧。76.Yes,let’s.好的，走吧。77.Let’sgetsome(red)flowers.讓我們來摘些（紅）花。78.Pleasedon’t.請(qǐng)不要。79.Don’tturnofftheTV.別關(guān)電視。80.Verygood.很好。81.Great!/That’sgreat.太好了。/棒極了。82.Hownice!多漂亮啊！83.Howbeautiful!多美啊！84.It’slovely.它真可愛。85.Oh,dear!哦，天??！86.Pardon?對(duì)不起，請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f一遍。87.Excuseme,wouldyoupleasetellme…?對(duì)不起，你能告訴我…？88.Whatcanyousee?你能看見什么？89.Wherearetheballs?球在哪兒？90.Look,they’rebetweenthebags.看，它們?cè)跁虚g。91.What’sthatonthewall?墻上的那是什么？92.It’saphotoofmyfamily.是我們家的全家福。93.Therearesometoyboatsonthedesk.桌上有些玩具船。94.Pleasegiveittome.請(qǐng)把它給我。95.Whoarethey?他們是誰？96.Theirnamesare…他們的名字是…。97.What’syourtelephonenumber?你的電話號(hào)碼是什么？98.Shallwecallher?我們打電話給她好嗎？99.Whatacleverboyheis!他是個(gè)多么聰明的孩子?。?00.Howbeautifulthegirlsare！這些女孩多漂亮?。?/p>

二、聽力中常見的日常對(duì)話（一）Greetings問候語1.Hello!/Hi!你好！2.Goodmorning/afternoon/evening!早晨（下午/晚上）好！3.I’mKathyKing.我是凱西·金。4.AreyouPeterSmith?你是彼得·史密斯嗎？5.Yes,Iam./No,I’mnot.是，我是。/不，我不是。6.Howareyou?你好嗎？7.Fine,thanks.Andyou?很好，謝謝，你呢？8.I’mfine,too.我也很好。9.HowisAmy/yourwife/yourhusband?愛米好嗎？/你妻子好嗎？/你丈夫好嗎？10.Sheisverywell,thankyou.她很好，謝謝。11.Goodnight,Jane.晚安，簡(jiǎn)。12.Good-bye,Mike.再見，邁克。13.Seeyoutomorrow.明天見。14.Seeyoulater.待會(huì)兒見。15.Ihavetogonow.我必須走了。（二)ExpressionInClass課堂用語16.MayIcomein?我能進(jìn)來嗎？17.Comein,please.請(qǐng)進(jìn)。18.Sitdown,please.請(qǐng)坐。19.It’stimeforclass.上課時(shí)間到了。20.Openyourbooksandturntopage20.打開書，翻到第20頁。21.I’llcalltherollbeforeclass.課前我要點(diǎn)名。22.Here!到！23.Haseverybodygotasheet?每個(gè)人都拿到材料了嗎？24.Anydifferentopinion?有不同意見嗎？25.Areyouwithme?你們跟上我講的了嗎？26.HaveImademyselfclear?我講明白了嗎？27.Couldyousayitagain?你能再說一遍嗎？28.Anyquestions?有什么問題嗎？29.That’sallfortoday.今天就講到這里。30.Pleaseturninyourpaperbeforeleaving.請(qǐng)?jiān)陔x開前將論文交上。（三）IdentifyingObjects辨別物品31.What’sthis?這是什么？32.It’sapen.是支筆。33.Isthisyourhandbag?這是你的手提包嗎？34.No,itisnt./Yes,itis.不，它不是。/是的，它是。35.Whosepenisthis?這是誰的筆？36.It’sKate’s.是凱特的。37.Isthatacar?那是一輛小汽車嗎？38.No,itisnt.It’sabus.不，那是一輛公共汽車。39.WhatdoyoucallthisinEnglish?這個(gè)用英語怎么說？40.Whatisthecolorofyournewbook?你的新書是什么顏色的？41.Howbigisyourhouse?你的房子有多大？42.Howlongisthestreet?這條街有多長(zhǎng)？43.What’sthenameofthecat?這貓叫什么名字？44.Where’sthecompany?那個(gè)公司在哪兒？45.Whichistherightsize?哪個(gè)尺碼是對(duì)的？（四）AboutBelongings關(guān)于所有物46.What’sthis?這是什么？47.It’sanair-conditioner.這是空調(diào)。48.Isthisyours?這是你的嗎？49.Yes,it’smine.是的，是我的。50.Wherearemyglasses?我的眼鏡在哪兒？51.DoyouknowwhereIveputmyglasses?你知道我把眼鏡擱哪兒了嗎？52.Overthere.在那邊。53.Onthedesk.在桌上。54.Isthisyourpen?Ifounditunderthedesk.這是你的筆嗎？我在桌下?lián)斓摹?5.No.Mineisblue.不是。我的是藍(lán)的。56.Whichisyourbag?哪個(gè)是你的包？57.Thebiggerone.大些的那個(gè)。58.Theoneonyourright.你右邊的那個(gè)。59.Arethesebooksallyours?這些書全是你的嗎？60.Someofthemaremine.一部分是我的。（五）IdentifyingPeople辨別身份61.Whoareyou?你是誰？62.I’mJim.我是吉姆。63.Whoistheguyoverthere?那邊那個(gè)人是誰？64.He’sBob.他是鮑勃。65.Isthatgirlastudent?那個(gè)女孩是學(xué)生嗎？66.No,sheisn’t.不，她不是。67.Whatdoyoudo?你是做什么的？68.I’mafarmer.我是個(gè)農(nóng)民。69.Whatdoeshedo?他是干什么的？70.He’samanager.他是個(gè)經(jīng)理。71.Shemustbeamodel,isn’t?她一定是個(gè)模特，不是嗎？72.Ireallydon’tknown.我真不知道。73.Ihavenoideaaboutit.我一點(diǎn)都不知道。74.Canshebeadriver?她可能是個(gè)司機(jī)嗎？75.Yes,Ithinkso.是的，我認(rèn)為是。（六）AboutIntroduction關(guān)于介紹76.What’syourname?你叫什么名字？77.MayIhaveyourname?能告訴我你的名字嗎？78.MynameisThomas.我叫湯姆斯。79.JustcallmeTom.就叫我湯姆吧。80.What’syourfamilyname?你姓什么？81.MyfamilynameisAyneswonth.我姓安尼思華斯。82.Howdoyouspellit?怎么拼？83.Whoistheladyinwhite?穿白衣服的那位小姐是誰？84.Couldyouintroducemetoher?你能把我介紹給她嗎？85.Rose,letmeintroducemyfriendtoyou.羅斯，讓我介紹一下我的朋友。86.ThisisTom.He’smyclassmate.這是湯姆。我的同學(xué)。87.Nicetomeetyou.很高興認(rèn)識(shí)你。88.Nicetomeetyou,too.認(rèn)識(shí)你我也很高興。89.Letmeintroducemyself.讓我自我介紹一下。90.Howdoyoudo?你好！（七）Year,MonthAndDay年、月、日91.Whatdayisittoday?今天星期幾？92.It’sMondaytoday.今天是星期一。93.What’sthedatetoday?今天是幾號(hào)？94.It’sJanuarythe15th,1999.今天是1999年1月15日。95.Whatmonthisthis?現(xiàn)在是幾月？96.It’sDecember.現(xiàn)在是十二月。97.Whatyearisthis?今年是哪一年？98.It’stheyearof1999.今年是1999年。99.Whatwillyoudoduringthisweekend?這周末你干什么？100.Doestheshopopenat9amonweekdays?這家店平日是早上9點(diǎn)開門嗎？101.Itopensat8amonweekdays,butat9atweekends.平日上午8點(diǎn)開，但周末9點(diǎn)開。102.Whatwillyoudothedayafteronnext?后天你干什么？103.Whatdidyoudotheweekbeforelast?上上星期你干了什么？104.I’llworkforthenext5days.我要工作5天（從明天算起）105.It’sbeen5yearssinceIlastsawyou.我已5年沒見你了。（八）TalkingAboutObjects談?wù)撌挛?06.Doyouhaveacomputer?你有計(jì)算機(jī)嗎？107.Yes,Ido.是的，我有。108.Hehasthatbook,doesnthe?他有那本書，是嗎？109.No,hedoesn’t.不，他沒有。110.Doyouhaveanybrothersorsisters?你有兄弟或姐妹嗎？111.No,I’masingleson.沒有，我是獨(dú)生子。112.Doesyourcomputerhaveamodem?你的電腦有調(diào)制解調(diào)器嗎？113.Doyouhaveshampoohere?這兒有香波賣嗎？114.Whatabeautifulgardenyouhave!你的花園真漂亮。115.Anyticketsleft?有剩票嗎？

三、日常用語分類Ask（問語）Answer（答語）Hello．What’syourname?MynameisChenJie．/I’mChenJie．ThisisSally．Howdoyoudo,Sally.Howdoyoudo?Howdoyoudo?Howareyou?I’mfine,thanks．Andyou?/I’mOK．Nicetomeetyou．Nicetomeetyou,too．Seeyoutomorrow．Seeyou．Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?Yes,I’dlikesomecoffee．MayIcomein?Comein,please．Hello,mayIspeaktoTom?Speaking．Who’scalling?Helpyourselftosomefish．Thankyou．Happybirthday,Dad．Thankyou．HappyNewYear!HappyNewYear!/Thesametoyou!Don’treadinthesun．Allright．Thankyou．Wouldyouliketogoshoppingwithme?Yes,I’dloveto．/I’dloveto．ButI’mbusynow．Shallwegofishing?Allright．/OK．/Goodidea．Thankyouverymuch．You’rewelcome．/Notatall．CanIhelpyou?Yes,please．/No,thanks．MayIhavesomecoke?Yes,ofcourse．/Sure,hereyouare.Couldyouhelpme?Sure．/Yes,ofcourse．Whydon’tyoucometotea?It’sagoodidea．Pleasesayhellotoyourfatherforme．Iwill,thankyou．Goodluck．Thankyou．I’msorry．That’sallright．/Itdoesn’tmatter．MayIuseyourbike?Yes,please．Let’sgotoschooltogether．OK./Great./Goodidear.HowdoyousaythatinEnglish?It’sapicture．1．問候、打招呼及回應(yīng)Ask（問語）Answer（答語）Goodmorning!Goodmorning!Hello！Hello！2．詢問物主Ask（問語）Answer（答語）Whoseshirtisthis?It’sLiming’s．Whoseisthisshirt?3．問某物是什么及回答Ask（問語）Answer（答語）Whatisthis/that/it?Itisaduck．Whatarethese?Theyarepictures．4．問某人姓名及回答Ask（問語）Answer（答語）What’syourname?MynameisMike．5．問物或人在哪兒及回答Ask（問語）Answer（答語）Whereisthepen?It’sonthedesk．WhereisLingMing?Heisunderthetree．6．問年齡Ask（問語）Answer（答語）Howoldareyou?I’mtenyearsold．Howoldisshe?She’sfive．7．問數(shù)量及回答Ask（問語）Answer（答語）Howmanydesksarethere?Therearesix．8．問顏色及回答Ask（問語）Answer（答語）Whatcolourisit?It’sgreen．9．說有Ask（問語）Answer（答語）Haveyougotaruler?Yes,Ihave．/No,Ihaven’t．Hasshegotadress?Yes,shehas．/No,shehasn’t．10．喜歡與不喜歡Ask（問語）Answer（答語）Doyoulikecooking?Yes,Ido．/No,Idon’t．What’syourfavouritecolour?Myfavouritecolourisyellow．11．問時(shí)間及回答Ask（問語）Answer（答語）Whattimeisit?It’shalfpastseven.Whatdayis(it)today?It’sTuesday．Whatisthedatetoday?It’sJune7th．12．問某地