專題02選擇性Unit3Unit4復(fù)習(xí)

專題02選擇性必修第三冊(cè)Unit3&Unit4復(fù)習(xí)目錄考點(diǎn)聚焦：核心考點(diǎn)+高考考點(diǎn)，有的放矢重點(diǎn)速記：知識(shí)點(diǎn)和關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)梳理，查漏補(bǔ)缺難點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化：難點(diǎn)內(nèi)容標(biāo)注與講解，能力提升學(xué)以致用：真題感知+提升專練，全面突破核心考點(diǎn)聚焦1、第三和第四單元的重要單詞講解（單詞詞義、詞性變形、用法搭配、例句展示和題目運(yùn)用）2、第三和第四單元的短語匯總（多半考察短語中的介詞搭配）3、第三和第四單元的基礎(chǔ)運(yùn)用（詞匯適當(dāng)形式填空、單句語法填空、選詞填空、課文內(nèi)容填空）高考考點(diǎn)聚焦?？伎键c(diǎn)真題舉例表語從句2021年全國(guó)I卷2023年新高考I卷同位語從句2023年北京卷2022年浙江卷一、第三單元的重要單詞講解【單詞講解1】convincevt.使確信，使相信；說服，勸說【變形】adj.（物）convincing令人信服的，有說服力的adj.（人）convinced確信的，堅(jiān)信的【用法】說服某人做某事convincesb.todosth.使某人信服某事convincesb.ofsth/that…令人信服的證據(jù)convincingevidence確信某事sb.beconvincedofsth/that…【例句】IconvictedhimofthestoryItoldhimyesterday.我使得他相信了這個(gè)昨天我告訴他的故事?！绢}目應(yīng)用】（1）I'vebeentryingtoconvincehim___________(see)adoctor.我一直勸他去看病【答案】tosee（2）You'llneedtoconvincethem________yourenthusiasmforthejob.你要使他們相信你殷切希望得到這份工作?！敬鸢浮縪f（3）Thereis__________(convince)evidenceofalinkbetweenexposuretosunandskincancer.有可靠證據(jù)表明日光曝曬與皮膚癌之間有聯(lián)系?！敬鸢浮縞onvincing【單詞講解2】loadvt.&vi.裝上，裝入n.負(fù)載；承載量；大量【用法】裝載有beloadedwith使某人放心takeaload

off

sb’s

mind【辨析】上傳uploaddownload卸下unload【例句】Theplanetookoffwithafullload.飛機(jī)滿載起飛。Inthefirstpassalltheaddressesareloadedintothedatabase.第一步，所有地址均輸入數(shù)據(jù)庫。【題目應(yīng)用】（1）Sheloadedthecamera_________film.她在照相機(jī)里裝了膠卷?！敬鸢浮縲ith（2）Thesebackpacksaredesignedtocarryaheavy________.這些背包是為攜帶重物設(shè)計(jì)的?！敬鸢浮縧oad【單詞講解3】dismissvt.不予考慮，對(duì)……不屑一提；去除，摒除；解雇；解散【變形】n.dismissal開除，解雇；不予考慮，摒棄；駁回【用法】下課dismisstheclass解雇一個(gè)雇員dismissanemployee【例句】Hedismissedherfromhismind.他揮去了對(duì)她的思念。At12o'clocktheclasswasdismissed.12點(diǎn)下課了?！绢}目應(yīng)用】（1）__________(dismiss)herfears,sheclimbedhigher.她排除了恐懼，爬得更高了?！敬鸢浮緿ismissingHewasthreatenedwith___________ifhecontinuedtoturnuplateforwork.他受到警告，如果繼續(xù)上班遲到，就被辭退?！敬鸢浮縟ismissal【單詞講解4】acknowledgev.承認(rèn)、感謝【變形】n.acknowledgement承認(rèn)；感謝【用法】承認(rèn)事實(shí)acknowledgethefact被認(rèn)可為……beacknowledgedas/tobe……..【例句】Heiswidelyacknowledgedtobethebestplayerintheworld.普遍認(rèn)為他是世界最佳球員。Ididnotacknowledgethathehaddoneanythingwrong.我沒有承認(rèn)他犯了什么錯(cuò)。【題目應(yīng)用】（1）Igratefullya___________financialsupportfromseverallocalbusinesses.我對(duì)本地幾家企業(yè)的資助表示感謝。【答案】acknowledge（2）Heisalsoacknowledged___________anexcellentgoalkeeper他也被公認(rèn)為是一名出色的守門員。【答案】as【單詞講解5】regardlessadv.不顧，不加理會(huì)【用法】不管不顧regardlessof【例句】Everyonehastherighttogoodmedicalcareregardlessoftheirabilitytopay.無論支付能力如何，每個(gè)人都有權(quán)得到良好的醫(yī)療。Theclubwelesallnewmembersregardlessofage.俱樂部對(duì)所有新成員不分年齡一律歡迎?！绢}目應(yīng)用】（1）Allapplicantswillbeconsideredregardless_________age,sex,religionornationality.所有申請(qǐng)者，不論其年齡、性別、宗教信仰及國(guó)籍，都可考慮。【答案】of（2）人不分貴賤。_________________________________________________________________【答案】Allshouldbetreatedequallyregardlessofsocialstatus.【單詞講解6】allowfor使成為可能；考慮到，把…計(jì)算在內(nèi)【用法】考慮到潛在的危險(xiǎn)allowforpotentialdanger考慮到/體諒 makeallowancesfor【例句】Youhavetoallowforacertainamountoferror...你必須將一定量的誤差考慮在內(nèi)。Whenarrangingourwork,weshouldallowforunforeseencircumstances.我們安排工作時(shí)要留有余地?！绢}目運(yùn)用】（1）Wewillneedtoallow__________thetraveltimeintheschedule.我們必須考慮到行程表中的旅游時(shí)間?！敬鸢浮縡or（2）Itisbetterto___________shrinkagewhenbuyingcottonclothes.買棉衣時(shí)最好要考慮到它們的縮水率?！敬鸢浮縜llowfor【單詞講解7】availableadj.可獲得的，可找到的；有空的【變形】n.availability可獲得性【用法】使某人能夠得到某物makesthavailabletosb.可用于……beavailablefor【例句】Wearedoingourbestwiththelimitedresourcesavailable.我們利用可獲得的有限資源，盡最大的努力。Therearevarioustreatmentsavailableforthiscondition.對(duì)這種病情有各種療法?！绢}目應(yīng)用】（1）MrLeachisonholidayandwasnot__________forment.利奇先生休假了，不方便作出評(píng)論?！敬鸢浮縜vailable（2）Iwanttomakethesebooksavailable_________thechildreninpoorareas.【答案】to【單詞講解8】adoptvt.采用，采?。槐頉Q采納；領(lǐng)養(yǎng)，收養(yǎng)vi.領(lǐng)養(yǎng)，收養(yǎng)【變形】n.adoption采用，領(lǐng)養(yǎng)【辨析】adopt采用；領(lǐng)養(yǎng)adapt改編；適應(yīng)n.adaptationadjust調(diào)節(jié)；適應(yīng)n.adjustment【用法】收養(yǎng)孩子/孤兒adoptachild/orphan采納措施adoptmeasures【例句】Allthreeteamsadopteddifferentapproachestotheproblem.三個(gè)隊(duì)處理這個(gè)問題的方法各不相同。Asocialworkerisappointedtointerviewtheprospectiveadopters.一名社工被任命對(duì)有意收養(yǎng)者進(jìn)行面試?！绢}目應(yīng)用】（1）Shewasawonderfulmothertobothhernaturaland___________children.她對(duì)親生的和領(lǐng)養(yǎng)的孩子一樣好?！敬鸢浮縜dopted（2）Thepanyhas___________afirmpolicyonshoplifting.那家公司對(duì)店內(nèi)行竊采取了嚴(yán)厲的措施?！敬鸢浮縜dopted【單詞講解9】freezevi.&vt.(froze,frozen)突然停止，呆?。唤Y(jié)冰；凍僵【變形】adj.freezing極冷的adj.frozen冰凍的【用法】?jī)鼋ゝreezewithcold嚇呆/驚呆freezewithhorror/surprise笑容在臉上僵住了thesmilefreezeonone’sface被嚇呆在原地befrozentothespot【例句】Theroadisfrozeninwinter.冬天的路是凍住的。Thegirlwasfrozentothespotwhenshesawthehorrorfilm.當(dāng)女孩看了這部恐怖的電影她被嚇呆在原地。【題目應(yīng)用】（1）It'ssocoldthateventheriverhas___________.天氣冷得河都封凍了?！敬鸢浮縡rozen（2）Twomen_______________________onthemountain.兩個(gè)男子在山上凍死了。【答案】werefrozentodeath【單詞講解10】dragvt.(draggeddragging)拖，拉；緩慢而費(fèi)力地移動(dòng)【用法】拖著腳走drag

one’s

feet/

heels

在某事上遲遲不作決定drag

one’s

feetoversth

【例句】Theydraggedherfromherbed.他們把她從床上拽了起來。Imanagedtodragmyselfoutofbed.我總算硬撐著從床上爬了起來。Hegotupanddraggedhischairtowardsthetable.他站起來把他的椅子拖向桌子?！绢}目應(yīng)用】（1）Thevigilantes_____________themenoutofthevehicles...治安人員硬把那些人拉下車?！敬鸢浮縟ragged（2）Hewas______________hiscoatinthemud.他的外套拖在泥里?！敬鸢浮縟ragging【單詞講解11】hatchvt.密謀，策劃；使孵出vi.孵化【用法】制定一個(gè)計(jì)劃hatchaplan策劃陰謀hatchaplot【例句】【單詞講解12】plotn.陰謀；故事情節(jié)vi.&vt.密謀【用法】暗中策劃做某事plottodosth【例句】Thefemalemustfindawarmplacetohatchhereggs.母雞必須找個(gè)溫暖的地方孵蛋。Haveyoubeenhatchingupadealwithher?你是不是在和她密謀什么交易？【題目應(yīng)用】（1）Tenchicks__________thismorning.今早有十只小雞出殼了【答案】hatched（2）Aplot________________withsecrecy.一個(gè)陰謀在暗中策劃著?！敬鸢浮縲ashatched二、第三單元的短語匯總1.setsailfrom 起航2.haveafarreachingimpacton 對(duì)……產(chǎn)生深遠(yuǎn)影響3.expose…to… 使……接觸到4.asisthecasewith ……便是如此5.inspiresb.todo 激勵(lì)……做……6.receivefinancialsupport 獲得經(jīng)濟(jì)資助7.departfrom 從……出發(fā)8.ashortageoffood 食物短缺9.beinpanic 陷入恐慌10.agloriouserainChinesehistory 中國(guó)歷史上的繁榮時(shí)期11.takechargeofthetask 接下了這個(gè)任務(wù)12.establishrelationswith 與……建立關(guān)系13.beacpaniedby 由……陪同14.beburiedin 被埋葬在15.facilitateaccessto 便于……接觸到……16.carryonwith 繼續(xù)從事17.intheformof 以……形式18.ratherthan 而不是19.withtheriseof 隨著……的崛起20.seekto 尋求，試圖做……21.withvividdescriptions 有著生動(dòng)的描述22.anapproachtodoing 做…的方法23.etooneself蘇醒，鎮(zhèn)靜下來24.launchasurpriseattackon 發(fā)起對(duì)……的突襲25.declarewaron 對(duì)……宣戰(zhàn)26.survivetheattack 在襲擊中幸存27.deliveraspeech 發(fā)表演講28.showrespectto 對(duì)……致意29.prayforworldpeace 祈禱世界和平30.promoteeconomicgrowth 促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)31.expandworldtrade 拓展世界貿(mào)易32.urbanworkingclass城市工人階級(jí)三、第三單元的基礎(chǔ)運(yùn)用1）單詞填空1.Shortlyafterthetrain________(離開),theconductorestocollecttickets.2.Thenewtechnology,ifappliedtoricegrowing,willhelpincreasethegrain________(產(chǎn)量).3.Thereisnoconvincing________(證據(jù))thatchildrenwithgoodeducationcansurelyhavecareerprospects.4.Thiscanbeassimpleasleavingabookopeninsteadofputtingitbackonthe________(架子).5.Iworried,rememberingthosemomentsdecadesagowhenmymindwouldgoblankandmyfingerswould________(凍僵).6.Shevolunteeredtoattendtotheworstinjuredsoldierbecausetherewasaserious________(短缺)ofnurses.7.Workshouldbedoneto________(促進(jìn))employmentamongkeygroups,includingcollegegraduatesandruralmigrantworkerswhohavehaddifficultyfindingjobs.8.Butwhatevertherapywechooseto________(采用),itseemsanychangetoourlifestylecanhelpimproveourbodyandmind.9.The________(改革)ofthefamilyplanningpolicyallowsafamilytohavethethirdchild10.It'ssaidthattheTitanic________(沉沒)tothebottomofthesea.11.Asisoftenthecase,anyeconomic________(改革)facestwistsandturns.12.Inordertomaximizeprofit,thefirmwouldseektomaximize________(產(chǎn)量).13.Shehaspublishedmorethan20booksincludingnovels,poetryand_________(文學(xué)的)criticism.14.Attheageoffiveheshowed_________(杰出的)talentasamusician.15.Thedesignswerecreatedtobetterstandearthquakeswhichhappened_________(強(qiáng)烈地).16.Hervoice________(sink),sohemovedclosertocatchwhatshewassaying.【答案】15departedoutputproofshelffreeze610shortagefacilitateadoptreformsank1116reformoutputliteraryexceptionalviolentlysank2）單句填空(1)ThelanguageexpertsIspokewithsayyoushouldn'tallowthepromisesofacourseoranapp__________(convince)youthatlearningalanguageiseasy.(2)Becareful!Thereisatruck__________(load)withsuppliesrunningdownhill.(3)Tosavetime,thegroupleaderaskedanotherthreeworkersto_________(load)thegoodsoffthetruck．(4)Anewapproachtothetrafficproblem__________(adopt)atthemeetingtheotherday.(5)Wearepleasedtoseethesuggestion__________(adopt)inmanyschoolstohelpfreestudentsfromtheheavyschoolwork．(6)After

fivehour

delay,

passengers

were

finally

informed

to

__________(aboard)

theplane

(7)Todaywecanoedaroundthelake__________hadaveryshortswim.Itwas__________(freeze).Theweatherhasbeensunny,butnotliketheweatherathome.(8)WesawthefigureofalargeCanadagoose,verystill,itswingsfolded（合攏）tightlytoitssides,itsfeet__________(freeze)totheice.(9)I__________(drag)intotheprincipal’sofficethenextday,sadanddisappointed.(10)Henrycouldn’tbelievehisears,f__________tothespot.【答案】toconvinceloadedunloadwasadoptedadoptedboardand;freezingfrozendraggedfrozen3）選詞填空onbehalfofregardlessofallowforsortoutonthecontraryaloadofdiveintoinpanicbepackedwithinchaos(1)Apeasantthencamealongcarrying____________________vegetables.(2)Now,____________________thepeopleinneed,IshouldsaythankstoWillard,youaregreat(3)Ifelttheywouldnotaffectmyappearance.____________________,theywouldmakememoreattractive.(4)Wureportedlysaidtestinghadbegunonthesatelliteyearsagoandthetechnologyhadnowevolvedenoughto_____________________alaunchin2020.(5)Peoplewerehuggingeachother,anxiouslytryingtoreachtheirlovedonesorweeping____________________.(6)Withappreciation,youwillfindthatovertime,youwillchangeyouroutlookandchoosetobehappy,____________________theeventsaroundyou.(7)Theiryoungdaughterhadgonetothetrashcanandfoundapileofunfamiliarpapers.Herparentshadcarefully__________them__________,althoughtheyhadfoundmainlyforeignaddressesonmostofthedocuments.【答案】aloadofonbehalfofOnthecontraryallowforinpanicregardlessofsorted;out一、第四單元的重要單詞講解【單詞講解1】awevt.使驚嘆，使敬畏n.敬畏，驚嘆【變形1】awesomeadj.令人驚嘆的使人驚懼的；很好的【變形2】awfuladj.可怕的糟糕的很壞的【用法】敬畏地，驚嘆地inawe對(duì)……驚嘆不已beawedby…【例句】WhileDianawasinaweofhergrandfather,sheadoredhergrandmother.黛安娜敬畏她的祖父，但敬佩她的祖母。Shegazedinaweatthegreatstones...她驚嘆地盯著那些巨石。【題目應(yīng)用】（?。〤arolinehardlydaredtalkinAlex'spresence,shewasso_______________him.卡羅琳在亞歷克斯面前幾乎不敢說話，她對(duì)他很是敬畏。【答案】inaweof（2）It'smagnificent,’shewhispered______________.“真是壯觀。”她小聲地驚嘆道。【答案】inawe【單詞講解2】preservevt.維護(hù)，保護(hù)，保存；維持【變形】preservationn.保存，保留preservedadj.保藏的；腌制的；喝醉的【用法】保護(hù)……免遭preserve…from被保存/保養(yǎng)得很好bewellpreserved【例句】Effortstopreservethepeacehavefailed.維護(hù)和平的努力失敗了。Thesocietywassetuptopreserveendangeredspeciesfromextinction.成立這個(gè)協(xié)會(huì)是為了保護(hù)瀕危物種不致滅絕?！绢}目應(yīng)用】（1）Protectivemeasuresarenecessaryifthecity'smonumentsare_____________.要保存城市古跡必須采取一些維護(hù)性措施?！敬鸢浮縯obepreserved（2）Peopleshouldpreservechildren___________beinghurt.人們應(yīng)保護(hù)兒童免于受害?！敬鸢浮縡rom【單詞講解3】urgentadj.緊急的，緊迫的；催促的，急切的【變形】urgev.敦促；主張n.沖動(dòng)，強(qiáng)烈的欲望urgencyn.緊急；急迫【用法】迫切需要……inurgentneedof…敦促某人做某事urgesb.todosth.某人竭力主張……做某事sb.urgedthat…(should)dosth.有做某事的沖的havean/theurgetodosth.緊急地withurgency【例句】Theattackaddedanewurgencytothepeacetalks.這次攻擊事件使和平談判愈加緊迫。Thereisanurgentneedforfoodandwater...現(xiàn)在亟需食物和水。【題目應(yīng)用】（1）Shewascalledawayfromthemeetingtotakean________phonecall.她被叫出會(huì)場(chǎng)去接一個(gè)緊急。【答案】urgent（2）Itisurgentthatfoodandclothing_________（send）tothefaminevictims.急需將食物和衣服送給饑民。【答案】besent/shouldbesent【單詞講解4】incredibleadj.極好的，極大的；不能相信的，難以置信的【變形】credibleadj.可信的；有可能成功的 creditn.信譽(yù)，信用；贊揚(yáng)，認(rèn)可；學(xué)分【用法】信用卡creditcard可信的成績(jī)acredibleperformance【例句】Itseemedincrediblethatshehadbeenthereaweekalready.真讓人難以置信，她已經(jīng)在那里待了一個(gè)星期了。Thewildflowerswillbeincredibleafterthisrain...這場(chǎng)雨過后,野花會(huì)變得美不勝收。【題目應(yīng)用】（1）Itseemed__________thatpeoplewouldstillwanttoplayfootballduringawar在戰(zhàn)時(shí)人們?nèi)匀幌胩咦闱?，這似乎不可思議?！敬鸢浮縤ncredible（2）MrRobertsonwouldbea____________candidate羅伯遜先生將是可能當(dāng)選的候選人之一?！敬鸢浮縞redible【單詞講解5】ecologyn.生態(tài)，生態(tài)學(xué)【變形】ecologicaladj.生態(tài)的；生態(tài)學(xué)的ecologistn.生態(tài)學(xué)家；生態(tài)保護(hù)者 ecosystemn.生態(tài)系統(tǒng)【用法】脆弱的自然生態(tài)系統(tǒng)fragilenaturalecosystem破壞生態(tài)平衡upsettheecologicalbalance從生態(tài)學(xué)角度來看fromanecologicalpointofview【例句】Oilpollutioncoulddamagethefragileecologyofthecoralreefs.石油污染可能破壞珊瑚礁脆弱的生態(tài)環(huán)境?！绢}目應(yīng)用】（1）Hewarnedoftheseriousthreattoglobal_______whichisgoingunheeded.他警告說，全球生態(tài)正面臨著嚴(yán)重的威脅，而這種威脅并沒有得到重視?！敬鸢浮縠cology（2）Hewantstobean__________inthefuture.他將來想成為一名生態(tài)學(xué)家?！敬鸢浮縠cologist【單詞講解6】consultationn.咨詢，商討；就診【變形】consultv.查閱；商量；請(qǐng)教consultantn.顧問；咨詢者；會(huì)診醫(yī)生【用法】與某人商量某事consultwithsb.aboutsth.向某人請(qǐng)教某事consultsb.aboutsth.【例句】Apersonaldietplanisdevisedafteraconsultationwithanutritionist.咨詢營(yíng)養(yǎng)學(xué)家后，制訂了個(gè)人飲食方案。Haveyouconsultedyourlawyeraboutthis?你就此事咨詢過你的律師嗎？【題目應(yīng)用】（1）Therehavebeenextensive________________betweenthetwocountries.兩國(guó)之間進(jìn)行了廣泛磋商。【答案】consultations（2）Ineedtoconsult________mycolleagues________theproposals.我需要和我的同事商討這些建議?！敬鸢浮縲ith;on【單詞講解7】divisionn.分歧；分開，分隔【變形】dividev.使分開；使分離；使產(chǎn)生分歧 dividedadj.分裂的【用法】A和B之間在某方面的分歧divisionin/withinsth.betweenAandB被分成……bedividedinto…【例句】Therearedeepdivisionsinthepartyoverthewar.黨內(nèi)對(duì)于這場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)存在著嚴(yán)重的分歧。Thecurrentdivisionoflaborbetweenworkersandmanagementwillalter.當(dāng)前工人與管理部門的分工將會(huì)改變?！绢}目應(yīng)用】（1）I_____________thecakeintosix.我把蛋糕分成了6份?！敬鸢浮縟ivided（2）The__________betweenyouandJackcouldn’tberemoved.你和Jack之間的分歧不能被消除?！敬鸢浮縟ivision【單詞講解8】cooperationn.合作，協(xié)作；協(xié)助，配合【變形】cooperatev.合作；協(xié)力cooperativeadj.合作的；n.合作社【用法】與某人合作做某事incooperationwithsb.indoingsth.技術(shù)合作technicalcooperation與……合作cooperatewith…【例句】Thecooperationbetweenthesetwocountriesareverysmooth.他們兩個(gè)國(guó)家之間的合作非常順利?！绢}目應(yīng)用】（1）Herarrestwasatriumphofinternational______________.她的被捕是國(guó)際合作的成果?！敬鸢浮縞ooperation（2）Thefilmwasproduced_______________them.這部影片是和他們合作制作的?！敬鸢浮縤ncooperationwith【單詞講解9】conservationn.保護(hù)；保持【變形】conservev.保存；使守恒conservativeadj.守舊的；保守的；保守者【用法】保護(hù)能源/野生動(dòng)物conserveenergy/wildanimals【例句】Weneedtoconserveourenergywhenweswimforawhile.我們游泳游了一會(huì)兒后需要保存體力?！绢}目應(yīng)用】（1）Thec_______________ofwildanimalsisverysignificant.保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物是很重要的?！敬鸢浮縞onservation（2）Heissucha_________personthatwecan’tpersuadehim.他是如此守舊的人以至于我們勸服不了他。【答案】conservative【單詞講解10】migrationn.遷徙，遷移，移居【變形】migratev.遷徙，移動(dòng)migrantn.遷移者，移民；候鳥【辨析】immigratev.移入immigrationn.移居入境immigrantn.外來移民emigratev.移居國(guó)外emigrationn.移民出境emigrantn.移居國(guó)外的人【例句】Selectivityofhumanmigrationlongbeenthefocusofdemographersandeconomists.人口遷移的選擇性一直以來都是人口學(xué)家和經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)Thescaleofmigrationtookaquantumleapintheearly1970s.20世紀(jì)70年代初，移民的規(guī)模驟然擴(kuò)大?！绢}目應(yīng)用】（1）Mygrandparents__________toCanadatotrytheirluckthere.我的祖父母移民到加拿大去碰碰運(yùn)氣。【答案】emigrated（2）He____________fromUlsterin1848他1848年從阿爾斯特移民到這里。【答案】immigrated【單詞講解11】reserven.自然保護(hù)區(qū)；儲(chǔ)備vt.預(yù)訂；預(yù)留；保留【變形】reservationn.預(yù)約；保留【用法】自然保護(hù)區(qū)anaturereserve給……預(yù)訂某物/保留某物reservesth.for…進(jìn)行預(yù)訂makeareservation【例句】I'dliketoreserveatableforthreeforeighto'clock.我想預(yù)訂八點(diǎn)鐘供三人用餐的桌位?！绢}目應(yīng)用】（?。㏕heseseats_____________(reserve)forspecialguests.這些座位是留給貴賓的?！敬鸢浮縜rereserved（2）The___________coversanareaofsome1140squarekilometres.保護(hù)區(qū)占地面積大約1140平方公里。【答案】reserve【單詞講解12】submitvt.&vi.提交，呈遞；屈服【變形】submissionn.投降；提交；服從【用法】聽從……，遵從……，遵守……submitto...提交，呈遞（文件、建議等）submitsth.tosb./sth.順從；屈服；投降submitoneselftosb./sth.=giveintosb./sth.【例句】Theplanwillbesubmittedtothemitteeforofficialapproval.該計(jì)劃將送交委員會(huì)正式批準(zhǔn)。Sherefusedtosubmittothreats.她面對(duì)威脅，拒不低頭。【題目應(yīng)用】（1）Youmusts____________yourclaimwithinareasonabletime.你必須在適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)間內(nèi)提出要求。【答案】submit（2）Applicationsshould___________（submit）asearlyaspossible申請(qǐng)表應(yīng)盡早提交?！敬鸢浮縝esubmitted【單詞講解13】assignvt.指定，指派；分配；確定【變形】assignmentn.分配；任務(wù)；作業(yè)；功課 assignedadj.指定的；已分配的【用法】分配某物給某人assignsb.sth/assignsth.tosb指定；指派assignsb.tosth./assth.閱讀作業(yè)readingassignments【例句】Thetwolargeclassroomshavebeenassignedtous.這兩間大教室分配給了我們。Theteacherassignedeachofthechildrenadifferenttask.老師給每個(gè)兒童都布置了不同的作業(yè)?！绢}目應(yīng)用】（1）Britishforceshavebeenassigned_________（help）withpeacekeeping.英國(guó)軍隊(duì)被派遣協(xié)助維持和平?！敬鸢浮縯ohelp（2）WhenItaught,Iwouldassignatopic_________childrenwhichtheywouldwriteabout我教課時(shí)會(huì)給孩子們布置一個(gè)題目，讓他們就這個(gè)題目寫點(diǎn)東西?！敬鸢浮縯o【單詞講解14】expansionn.擴(kuò)展，擴(kuò)大，膨脹【變形】expandv.擴(kuò)大；增加expansiveadj.廣闊的；擴(kuò)張的【用法】進(jìn)一步的擴(kuò)張furtherexpansion增加詞匯expandvocabulary詳細(xì)闡述……expandon…【辨析】expansion:（尺寸、數(shù)字或數(shù)量等）擴(kuò)大，增加（活動(dòng)量），擴(kuò)大（活動(dòng)范圍）。extension:延伸，延長(zhǎng)（建筑或道路、時(shí)間等）；擴(kuò)大（控制、影響力等）；伸展（手臂、等）?！纠洹緿espitetherecessionthepanyisconfidentoffurtherexpansion.盡管經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退，公司對(duì)進(jìn)一步擴(kuò)展仍充滿信心。We'veexpandedthebusinessbyopeningtwomorestores.我們?cè)鲩_了兩個(gè)商店以擴(kuò)展業(yè)務(wù)。【題目應(yīng)用】（1）Thebookisan_________ofaseriesoflecturesgivenlastyear.本書是去年舉行的系列講座的擴(kuò)充?！敬鸢浮縠xpansion（2）Thepresidentusedtoday'sspeechtoexpand________remarkshemadelastmonth.總統(tǒng)利用今天的演講更充分地闡述了他上個(gè)月所講的話?！敬鸢浮縪n【單詞講解15】banvt.明令禁止，取締；禁止做某事n.禁令【用法】禁止某人做某事bansb.fromdoingsth.一個(gè)對(duì)某物的禁令abanonsth.解禁；取消禁令lifttheban【例句】Hewasbannedfromthemeeting.他被取消了出席會(huì)議的資格。TheGeneralalsoliftedabanonpoliticalparties.將軍同時(shí)取消了對(duì)政黨的禁令?！绢}目應(yīng)用】（1）Hewasbanned_________drivingforsixmonths.他被禁止駕駛六個(gè)月?！敬鸢浮縡rom（2）Thereistobeatotalban__________smokingintheoffice.辦公室將徹底禁止吸煙。【答案】on二、第四單元的短語匯總1.culturalandnaturalheritagesites文化和天然的遺產(chǎn)遺址2.beawedbynaturalwonders為自然奇觀所驚嘆3.befascinatedbyhumancivilization被人類文明深深吸引4.causeagreatdealofdamageto...造成對(duì)……的嚴(yán)重?fù)p害5.giverisetoaseriesofproblems導(dǎo)致一系列的問題6.boosttourismandfishing推動(dòng)旅游業(yè)和漁業(yè)7.atthetopoftheagenda首要議程；當(dāng)務(wù)之急8.forthebenefitof...為……的利益9.shareajointresponsibility分擔(dān)共同的責(zé)任10.participateinanywayyoucan 以任何你力所能及的方式參與進(jìn)來11.(be)assignedby...(as...)被……指派（作為……）12.strengthentherelationshipsbetweenthemajorpowersofthetime鞏固了當(dāng)時(shí)主要強(qiáng)國(guó)之間的關(guān)系13.attheinitialstageof...在……的初始階段14.contributetoagreatageofexpansion促進(jìn)了偉大的擴(kuò)張時(shí)代15.accesstonewgoods,knowledgeandideas獲取到新商品、新知識(shí)和新觀念的途徑16.achieveashareddevelopment實(shí)現(xiàn)共同發(fā)展17.theBeltandRoadInitiative一帶一路倡議18.promotetheexchangesofdifferentcivilizations推動(dòng)不同文明的交流三、第四單元的基礎(chǔ)運(yùn)用Thereare_1_______(curent)around1,100heritagesitesinmorethan160countriesworldwide.Unfortunately,theyfacevariousdangersandmanyofthemarein_2_______(urge)needofprotection.Twomainfactorscontributetotheriskofheritagesites.Thelongtermnaturalforces,likewind,waterandtemperature,cangraduallyweardownheritagesites_3_______naturaldisasterscanleadtothedestructionofthem.Anotherbigdangerishumanactivities.Warscancausedamage_4________bothnaturalandculturalheritagesites.Meanwhile,WorldHeritagestatusmaygiverisetoaseriesofproblems,oneof_5_______isthefloodoftourists.Humanpopulationgrowth_6________(increase)thedemandforproductionandconsumptionofgoods,_7_______(put)heritagesitesindanger.Manyheritagesitesareevenatriskofbeinglostforever.Suchdangerscanhavedisastrous_8_________(oute)notonlyforthesitesthemselves,butalsoforpeople.Therefore,heritageprotectionisatthetopoftheagendaforthebenefitofhumanbeings.Themoreweacknowledgetheoutstandingvalueofourheritagesites,themorelikelywearetotreat9________(they)withrespect.Weallshareajointresponsibility_10_______(protect)andpreservethem,notjustforourselves,butforfuturegenerations.【答案】1.currently2.urgent3.while4.to5.which6.increases7.putting8.oute9.them10.toprotectTheSilkRoadwasanetworkofancienttraderoutesthatextendedfromEastAsiaallthewaytotheMediterranean._1____keysectionoftheSilkRoadnetworkistheChanganTianshanCorridorstretchingthroughChinaKazakhstanandKyrgyzstan.TheSilkRoadbegantodevelopinthe2ndcenturyBCEwhenZhangQiantravelledfromChang’antoCentralAsia.FollowingZhangQian'sefforts,traderoutestookshapeandrelationships_2_____________(strengthen)betweenthemajorpowersofthetime,withtheroutesnetwork_3________(reach)asfarastheRomanEmpire.Silkwasnottheonlyitem_4_________(transport)alongtheroad.ChinaandteawerealsoexportedfromChina,whilehorses,wool,cottonandgrapeswereimportedfromtheWest.Apartfromtradeexchange,thenetworkserved_5_______abridgeforculturalexchange,_6________shapedtheevolutionofscience，arttechnologyandotherareasinsocietiesalongthenetwork_7________(gradual),forexample,the_8_________(introduce)ofastronomyandmathematicsfromIndiaandArabiaandthespreadofpapermakingandprintingtotheWest.TheSilkRoadconnectedEasternandWesterncivilizations,whichachieveda_9_______(share)development,Inthemodernage,throughtheBeltandRoadInitiative,theSilkRoadisonceagainpromotingtheexchangesofdifferent_10_____________(civilization).【答案】1.A2.werestrengthened3.reaching4.tobetransported5.as6.which7.gradually8.introduction9.shared10.civilizationsInthesummerof1405,ZhengHeoneofChina’sgreatestexplorers,setoutonhis_1____(one)voyage.From1405to1433,ZhengHerepresentedtheMingDynastyandmadesevenvoyages.Hisfleet,_2_______(load)withchina,silk,teaandothertreasuresasgiftsforforeignrulers,visitedmorethan30countriesandregions.ZhengHe'ssevenvoyageshad_3________farreachingimpactonChinaanditsneighbours.Hiseffortscontributedtothedevelopmentand_4___________(strengthen)harmoniousrelationswiththecountriesandregionswherehesetfoot,_5_________(expose)foreignerstoChineseculture,andgivingChinesepeopleabetter_6________(understand)ofoverseaslands.ZhengHe’sachievementsarenowwidelyacknowledgedandheisconsidered_7________(be)oneofChina'smostinfluentialexplorers.Columbusinsisted_8______findingadirectsearoutetotheEastIndiesbysailingacrosstheAtlanticOcean.Despiteallthechallenges,Columbussucceededinkeepingeveryoneoutofdangerwithhisknowledgeandcourage.Finally,thecrewspottedlandinthe_9_______(distant).HisvoyagesmarkedthebeginningoftheAgeofExploration_10_________witnessedmanyimportantgeographicaldiscoveries.Theperiodalsopromotedaninternationalexchangeofideasandcultures.【答案】1.first2.loaded3.a4.strengthened5.exposing6.understanding7.tobe8.on/upon9.distance10.that/whichItwasSunday,December7，1941.Itlookedlikeitwasgoingtobeanormalday_1_____board.Justthentherewasahugecrashingsoundfromabove.Theshipshook_2_______(violent)andthecrewlookedateachotherinhorror.Momentslater,abomb_3________(hit)theUSSArizona.Thesurpriseattackcameas_4____greatshocktothewholenation.Thenextday,PresidentRooseveltmadehisfamousPearlHarborSpeech,_5_______(ask)theUSCongresstodeclarewaronJapan.Inresponsetotheattackandthepresident'saddress,theUSjoinedWorldWarⅡ.Today,theUSSArizonalies_6_______itsank:inthemiddleofthePacificOcean._7_______(it)locationismarkedwithamemorialshapedlikeabridge,whichcrossestheship's_8______(sink)remains.Nearly80yearshaspassed_9_______theattackonPearlHarbor,oneofthedarkestepisodesinAmericanhistory,willnever_10____________(forget).【答案】1.on2.violently3.hit4.a5.asking6.where7.Its8.sunken9.but10.beforgotten真題感知1.（江蘇省蘇州市20222023學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期中考試英語試卷）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Dressedinlongrobes，acrowdofyoungpeoplewandersaroundpavilions(涼亭)androyalgardens．Theirflowingsleevesandheavilyembroidered(繡花的)skirts____36____(gentle)sway(搖曳)inthebreeze.Theyarenotactorsnoractressesinamovieset，____37____Hanfuenthusiastsinathemedevent.Benefitingfromthegrowing____38____(popular)ofsocialmediaandacrazefortraditionalculture,Hanfu,____39____traditionalstyleofclothingwornbytheHanpeople,wasbroughtbacktotheforefrontbyanewwaveofChineseyouth.Amunitycalled“HuaYanHui”wasfoundedbyLiuXiangin2011followingamovement____40____emergedfromthedesire____41____(express)nationalidentityandgrowingculturalconfidence.YangKunning,borninthe1990s,openedanaccountonthevideosharingplatformBilibiliandpostedvideos____42____(feature)herselfwearingHanfu.Thousandsofmentsandlikespourinonherchannelasviewersfindhervideos____43____(attract)andcreativemixingtraditionalculture____44____moderndancemovements.TheHanfumarketinChina_____45_____(estimate)toreach12.54billionyuanin2022andwilllikelyriseto19.11billionyuanin2025,accordingtoresearchfirmiMediaResearch.【答案】36.gently37.but38.popularity39.a40.which##that41.toexpress42.featuring43.attractive44.with45.wasestimated【解析】這是一篇說明文。短文介紹了一種漢族的傳統(tǒng)服裝，被新一波中國(guó)年輕人重新帶到了時(shí)尚前端?！?6題詳解】考查副詞。句意：她們飄逸的袖子和繡花裙在微風(fēng)中輕輕搖曳。副詞gently修飾動(dòng)詞。故填gently。【37題詳解】考查連詞。句意：他們不是電影場(chǎng)景中的男女演員，而是主題活動(dòng)中的漢服愛好者。not...but“不是……而是”為固定短語。故填but?！?8題詳解】考查名詞。句意：得益于社交媒體的日益普及和對(duì)傳統(tǒng)文化的狂熱，漢服，一種漢族的傳統(tǒng)服裝，被新一波中國(guó)年輕人重新帶到了時(shí)尚的前端。作賓語用名詞popularity。故填popularity?！?9題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：得益于社交媒體的日益普及和對(duì)傳統(tǒng)文化的狂熱，漢服，一種漢族的傳統(tǒng)服裝，被新一波中國(guó)年輕人重新帶到了時(shí)尚的前端。Style為可數(shù)名詞，表示一種漢族的傳統(tǒng)服裝，traditional首字母的發(fā)音為輔音音素。故填a?！?0題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：2011年，劉翔發(fā)起了一場(chǎng)表達(dá)民族認(rèn)同和文化自信的運(yùn)動(dòng)，成立了一個(gè)名為“華顏會(huì)”的社區(qū)。amovement為先行詞，作定語從句的主語，關(guān)系代詞為which或者that。故填which/that?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：2011年，劉翔發(fā)起了一場(chǎng)表達(dá)民族認(rèn)同和文化自信的運(yùn)動(dòng)，成立了一個(gè)名為“華顏會(huì)”的社區(qū)。動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語。故填toexpress?！?2題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：90后楊坤寧在視頻分享平臺(tái)嗶哩嗶哩上開了一個(gè)賬號(hào)，并上傳了自己穿著漢服的視頻。videos與feature為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語。故填featuring?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：成千上萬的評(píng)論和點(diǎn)贊涌入了她的頻道，觀眾們發(fā)現(xiàn)她的視頻很有吸引力，而且很有創(chuàng)意，將傳統(tǒng)文化與現(xiàn)代舞蹈動(dòng)作融合在一起。形容詞attractive作賓語補(bǔ)足語。故填attractive。【44題詳解】考查介詞。句意：成千上萬的評(píng)論和點(diǎn)贊涌入了她的頻道，觀眾們發(fā)現(xiàn)她的視頻很有吸引力，而且很有創(chuàng)意，將傳統(tǒng)文化與現(xiàn)代舞蹈動(dòng)作融合在一起。表示“和”，用介詞with。故填with。【45題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：據(jù)研究公司艾媒咨詢估計(jì)，到2022年，中國(guó)漢服市場(chǎng)規(guī)模將達(dá)到125.4億元人民幣，到2025年可能會(huì)增至191.1億元人民幣。根據(jù)“in2022”可知，本句為一般過去時(shí)，主語與謂語為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以為一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故填wasestimated。請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列各小題，并根據(jù)上下文語境和所給首字母或中文的提示，寫出下列各句空格中的單詞，注意保持語義和形式的一致。46.Afterdrinkingacupoftea,shefoundherselfpletely________(精神振作的).（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）【答案】refreshed【解析】考查形容詞。句意：喝了一杯茶后，她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己完全恢復(fù)了精神。根據(jù)漢語意思“精神振作的”可知，應(yīng)用形容詞refreshed作賓語補(bǔ)足語，故填refreshed。47.UNESCOputtogetheraninternationalteamof________(建筑師)，engineersandheavyequipmentoperatorstosavethetemples.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）【答案】architects【解析】考查名詞。句意：聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織組建了一支由建筑師、工程師和重型設(shè)備操作員組成的國(guó)際團(tuán)隊(duì)來拯救這些寺廟。of后接名詞作賓語，建筑師為architect，表示建筑師們用其復(fù)數(shù)。故填