河北省保定市樂凱中學八年級下學期期末質(zhì)量監(jiān)測英語試題

2022—2023學年度第二學期期末學業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測八年級英語試卷注意事項：1.本試卷共8頁，總分120分，考試時間120分鐘。2.答題前，考生務必將姓名、準考證號填寫在試卷和答題卡相應位置上。3.答選擇題時，每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑；答非選擇題時，考生務必將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。4.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。聽力部分Ⅰ.聽句子，選出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小題，每題1分，計5分）1.A.sellB.fillC.spell2.A.passonB.pickupC.throwaway3.A.16℃B.26℃C.36℃4.A.Iamgoodatart.B.Lilyknowsartwell.C.Lilydoeswellinart.5.A.ShehardlyknowsEnglish.BShecanspeakalittleEnglish.C.ShehasneverlearnedEnglish.Ⅱ.聽句子，選出該句的最佳答語。（共5小題，每題1分，計5分）6.A.Thankyou.B.Welldone.C.Enjoyyourself.7.A.Yes,Ihave.B.No,Idon’t.C.OK,let’sdoit.8.A.Me,too.B.Withpleasure.C.Ithinkso.9.A.Inamonth.B.Iwiceaweek.C.Aweekago.10.A.Don’tworry.B.Congratulations.C.Haveagoodtime.Ⅲ.聽對話和問題，選擇正確答案。（共8小題，每題1分，計8分）11.Whatseasonaretheytalkingabout?A.B.C.12.WhichanimaldoesCindywanttosee?A.B.C.13.Howmuchwillthemanpayforthehamburgers?A.Fivedollars.B.Fourdollars.C.Threedollars.14.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Bunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.15.WhatdoesJanewanttobuyforherfather?A.ATshirt.B.Awatch.C.Ahat.16.WhatdoesMikewanttodo?A.Writeanarticle.B.Recyclepaper.C.Savesomemoney.17.Howmanywaysdotheytalkabout?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.18.WhatwillMiketellhisparentstodo?A.Turnoffthelights.B.Takeabagforshopping.C.Gotoworkbybike.Ⅳ.聽語段和問題，選擇正確的答案。（共7小題，每小題1分，計7分）19.WhatshouldyoudowhenvisitingaChinesefamily?A.Greeteachother.B.Takeoffyourshoes.C.Knockatthedoorfirst.20.Wheredoweneedtotakeofftheshoesbeforeingintoahouse?A.InAmerica.B.InJapan.C.InAfrica.21.WhydoguestsfinishthedrinkorfoodinEngland?A.Becauseitwillmakehostshappy.B.Becausetheylikethedrinkorfood.C.Becausethedrinkorfoodisdelicious.22.WhatdoesTina’sgrandmotherenjoydoing?A.Sheenjoysworking.BSheenjoysgardening.C.Sheenjoyshelpingothers.23WhendidTina’sgrandmotherbuyflowerseeds?A.Yesterday.B.Lastmonth.C.Lastweek.24.WheredidTinaputtheflowerseeds?A.Inthewater.B.Inthebottles.CInthepots.25.HowdoesTinafeelwhensheseestwosmallleaves?A.Happy.B.Excited.C.Interested.V.聽短文填空（共5小題，每小題1分，計5分）InformationSheetEvent:a26matchDate:on27Meet:atschool28Time:thematchstartsat29Goback:by30筆試部分Ⅵ.單項選擇（共10小題，每小題1分，計10分）1.________isourdutytoprotecttheenvironment.A.This B.That C.It D.Those【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：保護環(huán)境是我們的責任?？疾榇~辨析。This這；That那；It它；Those那些。句中“toprotecttheenvironment”作真正的主語，所以用it作形式主語。故選C。2.ThankstotheInternet,peoplecansharetheinformation________seconds.A.in B.at C.on D.for【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：多虧了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，人們可以在幾秒鐘內(nèi)分享信息?？疾榻樵~辨析。in后接年/月/季節(jié)；at后接時間點；on后接具體某一天；for后接時間段。inseconds意為“在很短的時間內(nèi)/幾秒內(nèi)”，故選A。3.TherewillbearobotshowinAugust,but________knowsthedateforsure.A.somebody B.nobody C.anybody D.everybody【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：8月份將有一場機器人展，但沒有人知道確切的日期?？疾椴欢ù~。somebody某人；nobody沒人；anybody任何人；everybody每個人。根據(jù)“but…knowsthedateforsure.”可知是指沒有人知道確切的日期。故選B。4.Aprettygirlisdancingonthesquareandshedrawsmanypeople’s________.A.pollution B.invitation C.attention D.relation【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：一個漂亮的女孩在廣場上跳舞，她吸引了許多人的注意?？疾槊~詞義辨析。pollution污染；invitation邀請；attention注意；relation關(guān)系。drawone’sattention“吸引某人的注意”，為固定用法。故選C。5.Listencarefullybeforedecidingwho________.A.invites B.isinvited C.willinvite D.willbeinvited【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：在決定邀請誰之前，請仔細聽一聽?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)和語態(tài)。此處who和動詞invite“邀請”是被動關(guān)系，所以用被動語態(tài)，排除A和C，由“Listencarefullybeforedecidingwho”可知，空缺處表示還未發(fā)生的動作，用一般將來時，故選D。6.Ididn’tknowwhattodonext________mybrothertoldme.A.if B.until C.since D.because【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：直到我哥哥告訴我，我才知道下一步該做什么?？疾檫B詞辨析。if如果；until直到；since自從；because因為。根據(jù)“Ididn’tknowwhattodonext...mybrothertoldme.”可知應是直到告訴我才知道怎么做，因此此處應是not...until...“直到……才”。故選B。7.I’mveryhappyI________halfofthehomework.A.willfinish B.amfinishing C.havefinished D.wasfinishing【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我很高興我已經(jīng)完成了一半的作業(yè)。考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)“I’mveryhappyI...halfofthehomework.”可知，我現(xiàn)在高興是因為我已經(jīng)完成一半的作業(yè)了；強調(diào)過去的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響，用現(xiàn)在完成時，結(jié)構(gòu)是“have/has+過去分詞”。故選C。8.Helenisthepersoninherfamily.Hertwoeldersistersarebothmarried.A.older B.oldest C.younger D.youngest【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：Helen是她家里最年幼的人，她的兩個姐姐都結(jié)婚了。考查形容詞的最高級。old年紀大的；young年幼的。根據(jù)題干中“inherfamily”可知是最高級，又根據(jù)“hertwoeldersisters”指的是她的兩個姐姐，由此可知她是最年幼的。故選D。9.—Hi,Tom.Couldyouoffertohelpus________agrouptohelphomelessanimals?—Sure!Ibelievewewilldoagoodjob.A.setup B.giveup C.takeup D.pickup【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——嗨，湯姆。你能幫我們成立一個幫助流浪動物的組織嗎？——好的！我相信我們會做得很好。考查動詞短語。setup成立；giveup放棄；takeup占據(jù)；pickup撿起。根據(jù)“agrouptohelphomelessanimals?”可知，是成立一個幫助流浪動物的組織。故選A。10.—Doyouknow________?—ShewantstobeapingpongplayerlikeSunYingsha.A.whatLiHualikesplaying B.whyLiHualikesplayingpingpongC.whereLiHualikesplayingpingpong D.whoLiHualikesplayingpingpongwith【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你知道李華為什么喜歡打乒乓球嗎？——她想成為像孫穎莎那樣的乒乓球運動員。考查賓語從句和情景交際。whatLiHualikesplaying李華喜歡玩什么；whyLiHualikesplayingpingpong李華為什么喜歡打乒乓球；whereLiHualikesplayingpingpong李華喜歡在哪里打乒乓球；whoLiHualikesplayingpingpongwith李華喜歡和誰打乒乓球。根據(jù)“ShewantstobeapingpongplayerlikeSunYingsha.”可知，設空處是問為什么李華喜歡打乒乓球。故選B。Ⅶ.完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，共計10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。Onespringafternoon,Markdecidedtotakealongwayhomethroughthepark.Itwas____11____.TheAprilsunwashedoverhimwarmly.____12____,thisfeelingdisappearedquicklywhenMarksawanemptyboxonthegrass.Howcouldsomeone____13____insuchabeautifulplace?Hepickeditup.Hethen____14____aplasticbagcaughtinatree.Hetookitdownandputitinsidethebox.Duringtherestofthe____15____,Markpickedupmorepiecesofrubbish.Hesawmuchmore,buthehadtogethomebeforedark.Therewasjusttoomuchforhimto____16____byhimself.____17____hereturnedhome,Markcheckedthemailbox.TherewasamessageaboutEarthDay.ThatencouragedMarkgreatly.Hetextedeveryoneheknew.Heaskedeachfriendtotelleveryoneheorsheknewtomeetat9:00a.m.____18____EarthDayatthegateofthepark.EarthDayarrived.Therewerelotsofpeopleatthepark.Markwasveryhappy.Hehandedout(分發(fā))recycledbags,andtheneveryonegottopickuprubbish.Thatafternoon,they____19____everysquaremetreofthepark.Itwasjustonepark,butitwasa____20____.Markknewwhatcouldhappenwhenpeoplecametogethertohelptheplanet.Everyonewastiredbuthappy.11.A.serious B.enjoyable C.nervous D.surprising12.A.Instead B.Anyway C.However D.Perhaps13.A.shout B.jump C.drive D.litter14.A.bought B.lost C.noticed D.used15.A.walk B.class C.activity D.talk16.A.takeup B.cleanup C.lookup D.bringup17.A.If B.Though C.Since D.When18.A.on B.at C.in D.to19.A.wasted B.divided C.covered D.polluted20.A.start B.law C.break D.habit【答案】11.B12.C13.D14.C15.A16.B17.D18.A19.C20.A【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了馬克因為一次散步而有了保護環(huán)境的想法，在地球日這一天號召身邊的朋友一起來拾垃圾。【11題詳解】句意：這很令人愉快。serious認真的；enjoyable愉快的；nervous焦慮的；surprising驚訝的。根據(jù)“TheAprilsunwashedoverhimwarmly.”可知，這是令人愉快的。故選B。【12題詳解】句意：然而，當馬克看到草地上的一個空盒子時，這種感覺很快消失了。Instead反而；Anyway無論如何；However然而；Perhaps可能。根據(jù)“thisfeelingdisappearedquicklywhenMarksawanemptyboxonthegrass.”可知，語境發(fā)生了變化，應該說“然而”當馬克看到草地上的一個空盒子時，這種感覺很快消失了。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：怎么會有人在這么美麗的地方亂扔垃圾？shout喊；jump跳；drive駕駛；litter亂扔。根據(jù)“whenMarksawanemptyboxonthegrass.”可知，這里指的是有人亂扔垃圾。故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：然后他注意到樹上掛著一個塑料袋。bought買；lost丟失；noticed注意到；used使用。根據(jù)“aplasticbagcaughtinatree.”可知，應該說“注意到”樹上掛著一個塑料袋。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：在剩下的路程中，馬克撿起了更多的垃圾。walk散步；class班級；activity活動；talk談話。根據(jù)“Markdecidedtotakealongwayhomethroughthepark.”可知，這里指的是剩下的散步路程中，他撿了更多垃圾。故選A?！?6題詳解】句意：他一個人清理的東西太多了。takeup占據(jù)；cleanup清理；lookup查閱；bringup養(yǎng)育。根據(jù)“Markpickedupmorepiecesofrubbish.”以及“Therewasjusttoomuchforhimto”可知，應該說有太多垃圾要清理。故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：回到家后，馬克查看了郵箱。If如果；Though雖然；Since因為；When當……時。根據(jù)“hereturnedhome,Markcheckedthemailbox”可知，這里指的是回家的時候，馬克查看了郵箱。故選D。【18題詳解】句意：他要求每個朋友告訴他或她認識的每個人在地球日上午9點在公園門口集合。on在具體某一天；at在某時刻；in接年/月/季節(jié)；to到。根據(jù)“EarthDayatthegateofthepark.”可知，這里指的是在地球日這一天集合，具體某一天，介詞填on。故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：那天下午，他們搜遍了公園的每一平方米。wasted浪費；divided分開；covered覆蓋；polluted污染。根據(jù)“andtheneveryonegottopickuprubbish.”以及“everysquaremetreofthepark.”可知，應該說他們搜遍了公園的每一平方米，這里指的他們撿垃圾的范圍覆蓋了整個公園。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：這只是一個公園，但這是一個開始。start開始；law法律；break休息；habit習慣。根據(jù)“Itwasjustonepark,butitwasa”并結(jié)合語境可知，應該說這是一個“開始”。故選A。Ⅷ.閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，計30分）閱讀A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后從各小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。AJosh:Doyouknowabout“payitforwardcoffee”atFloraCafe?Eric:Youmeanvolunteerspayforacupofcoffeeforsomeonepoortohaveitlater?Josh:Yeah.Acupofcoffeeisnotmuch,butoncoldwinterdaysliketoday,itmightwarmthemupalittle.Andmaybetheirhearts,too.Eric:ButwillFloraCafereallygivethiscupofcoffeetoanyonelater?Josh:eon.I’veknowntheshopkeeperwell.He’sanhonestman.He’sgotablackboardintheshopthatsayshowmanycupshavebeenpaidforandhowmanyhavebeengivenout.Eric:Buthowwillheknowwhotogive?Anyonecanaskforit,evenifthey’renotpoor.Josh:True,butthenIguesshe’lljusthavetobelieveinpeople.Eric:Perhaps.Butwillpoorpeoplegoandaskforfreecoffee?Won’ttheyworryaboutlosingface?Josh:Whydoyoualwayssaythingslikethat?Eric:Well,itmayhappen.Josh:Yeah,Iknow.ButIstillthinkit’sagoodthingtodo,anditgetspeopletocareaboutothers.21.Whopaysforwardforthecoffee?A.JoshandEric. B.Thevolunteers. C.Theshopkeeper. D.Joshandhisfamily.22.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“thingslikethat”referto(指的是)?A.Timeandplacestoofferthecoffee. B.Problemsaboutthefreecoffeeplan.C.Waystoimprovethefreecoffeeplan. D.Goodthingsaboutthefreecoffeeplan.23.WhatcanwelearnaboutJoshandEric?A.Joshworriesaboutlosingface.B.Ericknowstheshopkeeperwell.C.Theybothbelievemostpeoplearehonest.D.Theyhavedifferentopinionsabouttheplan.【答案】21.B22.B23.D【解析】【導語】本文是一組關(guān)于FloraCafe提前支付咖啡的對話，討論了老板會不會真的把志愿者支付過的咖啡給窮人，以及什么樣的人喝這樣的咖啡。【21題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youmeanvolunteerspayforacupofcoffeeforsomeonepoortohaveitlater?”可知是志愿者提前為咖啡付錢。故選B。【22題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“ButwillFloraCafereallygivethiscupofcoffeetoanyonelater?”、“Buthowwillheknowwhotogive?Anyonecanaskforit,evenifthey’renotpoor.”及“Butwillpoorpeoplegoandaskforfreecoffee?Won’ttheyworryaboutlosingface?”可知劃線部分是關(guān)于免費咖啡的問題。故選B?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Perhaps.Butwillpoorpeoplegoandaskforfreecoffee?Won’ttheyworryaboutlosingface?”、“Whydoyoualwayssaythingslikethat?”、“Well,itmayhappen.”及“Yeah,Iknow.ButIstillthinkit’sagoodthingtodo,anditgetspeopletocareaboutothers.”可知Eric對計劃提出了質(zhì)疑，而Josh仍然認為這是一件好事，它能讓人們關(guān)心別人，所以他們對該計劃持有不同的觀點。故選D。BMonday,January23thI’mCole,avirus(病毒)forthemoncold.TodayItriedtoinfect(感染)aboyinaprimaryschoolallday.HisnameisSam.Iwaitedonhisdesktop,andwhenhetouchedthedesk,Ijumpedonhisfinger.Unluckily,Samdidn’ttouchhiseyes,mouthornose.Then,rightafterclass,hewashedhishands.NowI’msittingreallyfarawayfromSam!Tuesday,January24thThismorningIjumpedintothenoseofSam’sbestfriend,Bill.Unluckily,somethinginhisnosecaughtme.Ithoughtitwasoverforme,justthenBillwantedtosneeze(打噴嚏)whilehewastalkingtoSam.IknewthatwouldsendmerightintoSam’sface!However,SamquicklygaveBillatissue(紙巾),andBillsneezedintothatinstead!InfectingpeopleisharderthanIimagined.Wednesday,January25thI’mfeelingveryunhappytoday.SomescientistscaughtmyfriendHarryandputhimunderamachinetostudy.Harryisafluvirusandhe’sadangerouslittleguy.Besides,Samateallhisvegetablestoday.He’sexercising,andhe’sgettingeighthoursofsleepeverynight.Hisbodyistoostrongforme!Thursday,January26thItriedtoinfectSamagaintoday,buthewashedhishandsfivetimesandnevertouchedhisface!It’simpossibletogivehimacold!SoIhavetogiveupandI’mmovingtoanotherschool.24.HowdidSamavoidbeinginfectedonMonday?A.Bycleaninghisdesk. B.Bycoveringhismouth.C.Bywashinghishands. D.Bystayingawayfromhisdesk.25.WhatnearlysentthevirusfromBilltoSamthenextday?A.Thetalk. B.Thetissue. C.Theflu. D.Thesneeze.26.Infact,whatmadeColegiveupatlast?A.Scientists’study. B.Sam’sgoodluck.C.Sam’sgoodhabits. D.Adangerousfluvirus.【答案】24C25.D26.C【解析】【導語】本文是以病毒的口吻記錄的日記?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Unluckily,Samdidn’ttouchhiseyes,mouthornose.Then,rightafterclass,hewashedhishands”可知是通過洗手避免感染，故選C。【25題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“justthenBillwantedtosneeze(打噴嚏)whilehewastalkingtoSam.IknewthatwouldsendmerightintoSam’sface!”可知是通過噴嚏傳播病毒到Sam身上，故選D?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“buthewashedhishandsfivetimesandnevertouchedhisface!It’simpossibletogivehimacold!SoIhavetogiveupandI’mmovingtoanotherschool.”可知是Sam的好習慣讓病毒Cole最后放棄，故選C。CSchoolSportsDayOurSchoolSportsDaywasasuccesslastweek!ClassThreehadthebestteamagainthisyear.Theywerethestrongestinthepushupandsitupevents.Theyalsohadthefastestrunners,forbothboysandgirlsinthe100metrerace.ClassTwo,ourclass,didbetterthanlastyearandwasthesecond.Wejumpedthehighestinthehighjumpevent,andwehadthefastestrunnerinthe400metrerace.ClassOnedidworsethanlastyearandwasthethird.However,theyhadthebestjumperinthelongjump.Theydidworseinthehighjump,the100metreraceandthe400metreracethantheothertwoclasses.EventClass1Class2Class3Pushups

3rd

Situps2nd

Longjump

3rdHighjump

1st

400m3rd

100m

1stThestudentsbelowbroketheschoolrecords.Girls:Fastestrunner:ZhaoYanfang(Class3)Highestjumper:WuQixin(Class2)Boys:Longestjumper:LiMing(Class1)Fastestrunner:GaoJiaming(Class3)27.Wecaninfer(推測)thatthewriterisfrom________.A.Class1 B.Class2 C.Class3 D.Class428.Howmanystudentsbroketheschoolrecords?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Class3hadthebestteamlastyear.B.Class2wasthesecondlastyear.C.Class1wasthefirstlastyear.D.Class3hadthefastestrunnerinthe400metrerace.30.Inwhichpartofanewspaperwouldyouprobablyreadthepassage?A.LostandFound. B.JobWanted. C.SportsNews. D.DoItYourself.【答案】27.B28.D29.A30.C【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了學校運動會的相關(guān)情況。【27題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ClassTwo,ourclass”可知，作者在2班。故選B?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“GirlsFastestrunner:ZhaoYanfang(Class3)Highestjumper:WuQixin(Class2);BoysLongestjumper:LiMing(Class1)Fastestrunner:GaoJiaming(Class3)”可知，破學校記錄的有四名同學，故選D?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ClassThreehadthebestteamagainthisyear”可知三班今年又獲得了最佳團隊，可推測，三班去年也是最佳團隊。故選A?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要講述了學校運動會的相關(guān)情況，和運動有關(guān)，所以應該會在體育新聞板塊看到，選項C“SportsNews”為體育類板塊。故選C。DWeoftenthinktheArctic(北極)onlyhassnowandice.Butinfact,ithasfarmorethanthat!TheArcticisontopoftheearth.TheArcticOceanmakesuptwothirdsoftheArctic,whileonethirdismadeupoflandineightcountries,includingRussia,Canada,andtheU.S.TheArcticlandshavemanyvariouslives.Someplantsandanimalscangrowinverycoldtemperatures.Infact,theArcticishometomorethan21,000kindsoflives.Therearewhales,Arcticfoxesandmanymore.ThepolarbearisthemostfamousArcticanimal.YoumightthinkthattheArcticistoocoldforpeopletolivein.Butsurprisingly,thereareabout4millionpeoplelivingthere.That’sthesamepopulationasthecityofZhangjiakouinHebei,China.About10%arelocalpeople.Theyhavebeenthereforthousandsofyears.Theymakealivingbyfishing,huntingandsoon.AgroupofscientistsrecentlycamebackfromaoneyearlongstudyintheArctic.Theyhavebadnews:theArcticisdying.TheamountofArcticseaiceisfallingbyaround3%everyyear.Therewillbenomoreiceinsummerinthenearfuture.Whatdoesthismeanforus?Manyanimals,suchaspolarbears,huntfortheirfoodontheice.Iftheycan’tdothisanymore,theywilldieofhunger.Localpeoplehuntanimalsforfood.Butsincesomanyanimalsaredying,theyneedtochangetheirwayoflife.31.WhichofthefollowingcountriesisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.America. B.Canada. C.Japan. D.China.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“various”probablymean?A.New. B.Similar. C.Smart. D.Different.33.HowdothelocalpeopleoftheArcticmakealiving?AByfarming. B.Byfishingandhunting.C.Bysellingthings. D.Bykeepinganimals.34.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.TwothirdsoftheArcticismadeupofland.B.AlltheanimalsintheArcticwilldieofhunger.C.ThepolarbearisthemostfamousArcticanimal.D.ThepopulationofthecityofZhangjiakouisabout400000.35.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A.ThelivesintheArctic. B.TheanimalsintheArctic.C.ThepeopleintheArctic. D.TheweatherintheArctic.【答案】31.C32.D33.B34.C35.A【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了生活在北極的生物?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheArcticOceanmakesuptwothirdsoftheArctic,whileonethirdismadeupoflandineightcountries,includingRussia,Canada,andtheU.S.”及“That’sthesamepopulationasthecityofZhangjiakouinHebei,China.”可知，文中提到了俄羅斯、加拿大、美國和中國，沒有提及日本。故選C。【32題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Infact,theArcticishometomorethan21,000kindsoflives.Therearewhales,Arcticfoxesandmanymore.”可知，北極是21000多種生物的家園，有鯨魚、北極狐等等，由此可知，北極有許多不同種類的生物，劃線單詞表示“不同的”。故選D。【33題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theymakealivingbyfishing,huntingandsoon.”可知，他們以捕魚、打獵等為生。故選B。【34題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThepolarbearisthemostfamousArcticanimal.”可知，北極熊是最著名的北極動物。故選C?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“TheArcticlandshavemanyvariouslives.”、“Butsurprisingly,thereareabout4millionpeoplelivingthere.”及全文可知，本文主要介紹了北極的生物。故選A。Ⅸ.任務型閱讀（共5小題，每小題2分，計10分）閱讀短文，并按要求完成下面小題。InChina,Lichunmeans“StartofSpring”.Itisthefirstsolarterm(節(jié)氣)inthe24solartermsofChina,anditbeginsonFebruary4andendsonFebruary18.“StartofSpring”makestheendofwinterandthebeginningofthespring.Theweatherbeeswarmerandplantsstarttogrowagain.Itisthelastrelaxingperiod(時期)beforethebusyfarmingtime.Afterthisperiod,farmerscanstartfarmingagain.Therearemanytraditionalactivitiesheldonthedaytowelespring.Somepeoplemadesculpture(泥塑)ofacowandtheycallitthe“springcow”.Womenandtheirchildrengoaroundthecowthreetimes,anditissaidthatinthatwaythechildrencanstayawayfrombadluck.Insomeareas,peopledressedupanddancetoenjoythespringseason.Somemade“springroosters”withcolorfulcottonclothtowishtobringgoodluck.Themostpopularoneisstandingupeggs.Itisaninterestingactivitytotrytostandeggs.Ifyoucanmakeaneggstanduponthefirstdayof“StartofSpring”,youwillhavegoodluckinthenewyear.Themaindishforthisperiodisspringpancakes.Eatingthespringpancakestogetherwithothercookeddishesiscalledbiting(咬)thespring.Youneedathinpancakeandputdifferentfillingsinsideaccordingtoyourtaste,thenfoldittogether,finallyeatitfromtoptobottom.Andofcourse,peoplebelievethatthisdishbringthemgoodluck.AsaChinesesayinggoes,“thewholeyear’sworkdependsonagoodstartinspring”.Let’stakethebesttimeoftheyearandmakethemostofit!1題完成句子；2、3題簡略回答問題；4題找出并寫下第四段的主題句；5題將文中畫線句子譯成漢語。36.Lichunbegins________.37.WhyisLichunthelastrelaxingperiod?______________________________________38.WhatarethetraditionalactivitiesinthedayofLichun?(Pleaselisttwoofthem.)______________________________________39.___________________________________40.___________________________________【答案】36.onFebruary437.Becauseaftertheperiod,farmerscanstartfarmingagain.38.①Makingspringcow.②Dressingupanddance.③Making“springroosters”.④Standingupeggs.（任二）39.Themaindishforthisperiodisspringpancakes.40.人們相信這道菜會給他們帶來好運?！窘馕觥俊緦дZ】本文講述了節(jié)氣立春以及風俗文化。【36題詳解】根據(jù)“anditbeginsonFebruary4andendsonFebruary18”可知從2月4日開始，到2月18日結(jié)束。故填onFebruary4?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Itisthelastrelaxingperiod(時期)beforethebusyfarmingtime.Afterthisperiod,farmerscanstartfarmingagain.”可知是因為在這段時間之后，農(nóng)民會重新開始耕種。故填Becauseaftertheperiod,farmerscanstartfarmingagain.【38題詳解】根據(jù)“Therearemanytraditionalactivitiesheldonthedaytowelespring.Somepeoplemadesculpture(泥塑)ofacowandtheycallitthe‘springcow’…Insomeareas,peopledressedupanddancetoenjoythespringseason.”可知有些人做牛的雕塑；在一些地區(qū)，人們盛裝打扮，跳舞享受春天的季節(jié)。故填①Makingspringcow.②Dressingupanddance.③Making“springroosters”.④Standingupeggs.（任二）【39題詳解】根據(jù)“Themaindishforthisperiodisspringpancakes.”以及結(jié)合本段內(nèi)容，可知講述的是這一時期的主菜是春餅。因此主題句是“Themaindishforthisperiodisspringpancakes.”，故填Themaindishforthisperiodisspringpancakes.【40題詳解】people“人們”；believe“相信”；that后接賓語從句；thisdish“這菜”；bring“帶來”；them“他們”；goodluck“好運”。故填：人們相信這道菜會給他們帶來好運。X.詞語運用（共10小題，每小題1分，計10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示，在文中的空白處填寫一個正確的單詞。Iamexcitedtoday,becausemybestchildhoodfriendMollycamebackfromhomelastnight.Ihaven’tseen___41___(she)forseveralyears.MollywasbornonMarch20,2016.MollyandIplayedtogethereverydayuntiloneeveninginApril2018.She___42___(tell)meshehadtoleave.Thenextmorning,MollywassenttoazooinHenan.Itwasthe___43___(dark)dayofmylife.Ihaveneverstopped___44___(miss)Mollysincethatday.“Doesshehavedifficultygettingusedtothenorthern?Isshetreatedwell?”Ithought.Oneday,IheardthatMollywastrainedtoperformandcarrysome___45___(tourist)aroundherback.Thenews___46___(deep)shockedme.HowIwishedthiswasn’ttrue.Icouldn’thelpworrying___47___myfriend.Ifeel___48___(luck)thatIhavebeentakinggoodcareof.Iam___49___elephant,amonanimal.Ialsotakepartinsomeelephantshows.August12isWorldElephantDay.Onthisday,peoplecallforbetterprotectionforus,____50____thisisnotenough.IwishtherewereanElephantDayeverymonth.IhopeMollyissafeandhealthyandthenwecanplaytogetheragain.【答案】41.her42.told43.darkest44.missing45.tourists46.deeply47.about48.lucky49.an50.but【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了一只大象兒時的好朋友在其他動物園受到的不公平待遇，以此來呼吁人們來保護大象?！?1題詳解】句意：我有好幾年沒見到她了。根據(jù)“Ihaven’tseen...forseveralyears.”可知本句缺少賓語，由“seen”看見，動詞，可知后接代詞賓格。she“她”，代詞主格，賓格形式為her。故填her。【42題詳解】句意：她告訴我她得走了。根據(jù)“MollyandIplayedtogethereverydayuntiloneeveninginApril2018.She...meshehadtoleave.”可知事情發(fā)生在過去，應用過去時，tell“告訴”，動詞原形，其過去式為told。故填told?！?3題詳解】句意：那是我一生中最黑暗的一天。根據(jù)“Itwasthe...dayofmylife.”及提示詞可知此處是表示“一生中最黑暗的一天”，由the可知應用形容詞最高級來修飾。dark“黑暗的”，形容詞原級，最高級為“darkest”。故填darkest?！?4題詳解】句意：從那天起，我就一直想念莫莉。根據(jù)“stopped”及提示詞可知此處是表達“從未停止想念她”。stopdoingsth“停止做某事”，固定搭配。所以動詞用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。miss“想念”，動詞原形，現(xiàn)在分詞為missing。故填missing?！?5題詳解】句意：有一天，我聽說莫莉被訓練去表演，背一些游客。根據(jù)“IheardthatMollywastrainedtoperformandcarrysome...aroundherback.”及提示詞可知此處是表達“背一些游客”。tourist“旅行者”，可數(shù)名詞，由some可知此處應用可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)形式。故填tourists?！?6題詳解】句意：這消息使我大為震驚。根據(jù)“Thenews...shockedme.”及提示詞可知此處應是表示“使我大為震驚”。由shocked“使震驚”，動詞，可知此處應用副詞作狀語修飾動詞。故填deeply。47題詳解】句意：我忍不住擔心我的朋友。根據(jù)“Icouldn’thelpworrying...myfriend.”可知此處是表達“忍不住擔心”。worry...about“為……擔心”，固定搭配。故填about?！?8題詳解】句意：我感到很幸運，我一直被照顧得很好。根據(jù)“Ifeel...thatIhavebeentakinggoodcareof.”及提示詞可知此處表示“我感到很幸運”，由feel可知此處應用形容詞作表語，luck“幸運”，名詞，其形容詞為lucky。故填lucky?！?9題詳解】句意：我是一頭大象，一種普通的動物。根據(jù)“Iam...elephant”可知此處表達“一頭大象”，elephant大象，以元音音素開頭，應用“an”。故填an?！?0題詳解】句意：在這一天，人們呼吁更好地保護我們，但這還不夠。根據(jù)“Onthisday,peoplecallforbetterprotectionforus...thisisnotenough.IwishtherewereanElephantDayeverymonth.”可知前一句“呼吁人們更好地保護大象”，后一句表達了“希望每個月都有大象日的愿望”，兩句之間存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應用but。故填but。Ⅺ.基礎寫作（包括A、B兩部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共計20分）A）連詞成句（共5小題，每小題1分，計5分）將所給詞語連成句子，要求符合語法，語句通順，大小寫正確，詞語不得重復使用。句末標點已給出。51.famous,tea,is,China,for__________________________________________.【答案】Chinaisfamousfortea【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)標點以及所給單詞可知，該句是陳述句。China作主語；isfamousfor作謂語；tea作賓語。故填Chinaisfamousfortea“中國以茶葉聞名”。52.it,you,to,would,like,drink__________________________________________?【答案】Wouldyouliketodrinkit?【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標點可知應用疑問句的形式，分析所給單詞，you作主語，wouldlike作謂語，其中would應提至句首，且句首首字母應大寫，todrinkit作賓語。故答案為：Wouldyouliketodrinkit“你想喝嗎”。53.living,are,now,you,where__________________________________________?【答案】Whereareyoulivingnow【解析】【詳解】結(jié)合標點符號可知句子為疑問句；分析所給單詞，where“在哪里”，位于句首；are放在主語you“你”前，后接living“居住”；now“現(xiàn)在”，為時間狀語。故填Whereareyoulivingnow“你現(xiàn)在住在那里”。54.will,yourfamily,I,send,to,some__________________________________________.【答案】Iwillsendsometoyourfamily【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給詞匯和標點可知，本句為陳述句；I“我”，作主語，willsend“將要送”，一般將來時表示即將發(fā)生的事；sendsth.tosb.“把某物送/寄給某人”，some表示“一些人或一些物”，代詞；yourfamily“你的家人”。故填I(lǐng)willsendsometoyourfamily“我會寄一些給你的家人”。55.happy,the,many,smell,people,makes__________________________________________.【答案】Thesmellmakesmanypeoplehappy【解析】【詳解】結(jié)合所給單詞可知，該句為陳述句，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時。Thesmell“這個氣味”，作主語；makes“使”，作謂語；people“人們”，作賓