湖南省常德市安鄉(xiāng)縣九年級下學(xué)期期中考試英語試題

安鄉(xiāng)縣2022年下學(xué)期期中質(zhì)量監(jiān)測問卷九年級英語命題：朱彩霞校稿：朱彩霞考生注意：1.請?jiān)谠囶}卷首填寫好準(zhǔn)考證號及姓名。2.請將答案填寫在答題卡上，填寫在試題卷上的無效。3.本學(xué)科試題卷共8頁，3部分，滿分100分，考試時(shí)量90分鐘。第I卷第一部分閱讀技能（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下面的材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問題。AHello!Tom,IamgladyouareingtocollegenextWednesday.Iplannedtomeetyouatthetrainstation,butunfortunatelyIwillhavetogooutforanimportantspeech.SoIemailedyouamapofourtown.Canyoufindthetrainstationonthemap?Yes,it’sinthenorthwestofthetown.Whenyoueoutofthestation,youcanseeGreshmanStreet.TurnleftandwalkalongGreshmanStreet.Atthesecondcrossing,turnright,andyouetoKingStreet.Goalongthisstreetaboutfiveminutes.Youwillseeacrossingagain.There’sasupermarketthere.Turnleft,andyouetoCheapsidePoultry.Walkalong,andyoucanseeabankandapostofficeontheright.BetweenthemisAddisonRoad.OurcollegeisonAddisonRoad.Ithinkyouwon’tmissit.Ifyoudon’twanttodothewalking,youcanalsotakeataxi.Andthedriverwillbringyoudirectlytoourcollege.Ithinkyou’dbettertakethisway.It’smucheasierforyoutoreachourcollege.I’mlookingforwardtoseeingyou.Goodbye!Bill1.TomwillgotoBill’stown________.A.bytrain B.bytaxi C.bycar2.HowcanTomwalktocollege?A.Firstturnright,thenturnleft,nextturnright,finallyturnleft.B.Firstturnleft,thenturnleft,nextturnright,finallyturnright.C.Firstturnleft,thenturnright,nextturnleft,finallyturnright.3.Accordingtothepassage,thecollegeisinthe________ofthetown.A.northwest B.southeast C.southwest4.Whatcanyouinfer(推斷出)fromthepassage?A.TomwilltakeataxitoreachBill’scollege.B.BillwillgooutforanimportantspeechnextTuesday.CBillwillnotmeetTomatthetrainstationnextWednesday.【答案】1.A2.C3.B4.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是Bill向Tom介紹去他的學(xué)院的路線和方式?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Iplannedtomeetyouatthetrainstation”可知，Tom是坐火車到Bill鎮(zhèn)上的。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenyoueoutofthestation,youcanseeGreshmanStreet.TurnleftandwalkalongGreshmanStreet.Atthesecondcrossing,turnright…There’sasupermarketthere.Turnleft,andyouetoCheapsidePoultry.Walkalong,andyoucanseeabankandapostofficeontheright…OurcollegeisonAddisonRoad.”可知，走路去學(xué)院，先是左轉(zhuǎn)，然后在第二個(gè)路口右轉(zhuǎn)，看到超市后再左轉(zhuǎn)，最后再右轉(zhuǎn)。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Canyoufindthetrainstationonthemap?Yes,it’sinthenorthwestofthetown.”可知，火車站在城鎮(zhèn)的西北部，箭頭指向上為北，由此可知與火車站相對的學(xué)院在城鎮(zhèn)的東南部。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“IamgladyouareingtocollegenextWednesday.Iplannedtomeetyouatthetrainstation,butunfortunatelyIwillhavetogooutforanimportantspeech.”可知，Tom在下周三來學(xué)院，但是那天Bill要參加一個(gè)重要的演講，由此可推知Bill下周三不在火車站接Tom。故選C。BDoyoustillrememberthegreatsnacks(小吃)inyourchildhood?Dotheyremindyouofyourhappychildhood?SugarFigure(糖人)Intheolddays,youcouldalwaysfindpeoplewhomadesugarfiguresattheschoolgate.First,themakerwouldtakealittlemaltose(麥芽糖)withasmallspoon,usinghishandstomakeafigure,suchastheMonkeyKing,theWhiteDragonet,andsoon.Itwasnotexpensive,only1yuanforone.Ifonechildboughtasugarfigure,manyotherchildrenwouldcrowdaroundandadmirehim.TaTaBubbleGum(大大泡泡糖)Almosteverykidisfondofbubblegum.Theyoftengathertogethertoseewhogetsthelargestbubble.Istillremembermycousinonceblewabigbubbleandthenitbroke,coveringherfacewithgum!Itwascheap.Icouldget2for1yuan.BabyFaceIcecreamWeprefertocallitsnowmanicecream.Ittastesverydelicious.Itwasratherexpensive,Irememberthepricewas2yuanforeachpiece,whichwasnoteasyformetobuytheminthosedays.EachtimeIgotone,thehappinesswouldlastforseveraldays.MaltSugarCandyMaltSugarCandyisusuallycalledTangguarinnorthernChina,andisofferedduringthedaysjustbeforetheSpringFestival.It’sdeliciousbutcheap,andyoucouldgetfivepiecesfor1yuan.MyfriendsandIwouldgettogethertoenjoyTangguar.Whatahappytime!5.Achildwhowantsacartooncharactershouldchoose________.A.SugarFigure B.TaTaBubbleGum C.MaltSugarCandy6.Ifyouhad10yuan,youcouldbuy_______.A.20sugarfigures B.10piecesofTaTabubblegum C.5piecesofbabyfaceicecream7.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Childrenusuallyenjoyblowingbubblestogether.B.Thewriterusedtoeatlotsofbabyfaceicecream.C.YoucanbuyMaltSugarCandyatanytime.8.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Totellsomefunnystories.B.Tosellsomepopularsnacks.C.Tointroducesomegreatsnacks.【答案】5.A6.C7.A8.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一些童年的小吃，它們使我們想起美好的童年。5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“First,themakerwouldtakealittlemaltosewithasmallspoon,usinghishandstomakeafigure,suchastheMonkeyKing,theWhiteDragonet,andsoon.”可知糖人制作者會(huì)把一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)麥芽糖制作成美猴王，白龍馬等形象，故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“BabyFaceIcecream...Itwasratherexpensive,Irememberthepricewas2yuanforeachpiece”可知兩元一個(gè)寶寶臉冰淇淋，所以判斷10元可以買5個(gè)寶寶臉冰淇淋，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Almosteverykidisfondofbubblegum.Theyoftengathertogethertoseewhogetsthelargestbubble.”可知幾乎每個(gè)孩子都喜歡大大泡泡糖，他們經(jīng)常聚到一起看誰吹的泡泡大，故選A?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Doyoustillrememberthegreatsnacksinyourchildhood?Dotheyremindyouofyourhappychildhood?”以及全文可知文章介紹了童年的小吃，故選C。CWiththeChineselanguagegrowinginpopularity,theUKgovernmentplanstoinvest10millionpoundstohelpmorekidslearnChinese.DoyouthinkitisnecessaryforUKpupilstolearnChinese?Seneca(Canada)IstudiedFrenchfor2yearsinhighschool,andGermanfor4yearsincollegeandgotgoodmarks.IstudiedChineseforabout4monthsbeforemovingtoChina.Anylanguage,ifyoudon’tuseit,itwillbeeasytolose.I’veforgottentheFrenchIlearnedexceptforafewphrases.IspeakChineseeveryday.Mywriting,readingandlisteningarequitegood,butfarfromfluent.Ithinknowadays,it’salmostnecessarytolearnChinese.Tony(theUK)Learninganylanguagecanbevaluable,butitisnotsuitableforeveryone,ChineseisadifficultlanguagetolearnandteachersintheUKarenotgoodatteachingforeignlanguages.However,ChinaisabiganddevelopingmarketforEnglishbusinesspeople.Forthem,Chineseisworthlearning.Bill(theUS)Idon’tthinkChinesewillbeeaswidelyspokenthroughouttheworldasEnglish.TolearnChinese,youhavetodevoteyourselftolearninghowtowriteandreadit.It’stoodifficulttolearn.ButinthefutureChinesewillbeemorepopular,andthatisagoodthing.9.SenacalearntGermanfor________.A.2years B.4months C.4years10.Theunderlinedword“fluent”means“________”inChinese.A.糟糕的 B.流利的 C.成熟的11.Fromthepassageweknow________.A.Billdoesn’tthinkChinesewillreplaceEnglishinthefutureB.teachersinEnglandareverygoodatteachingChineseC.BillthinksitiseasytolearnChinese12.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowtolearnChinesewellB.IsitnecessarytolearnChinese?C.Chinesewillbethefirstlanguageintheworld【答案】9.C10.B11.A12.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文作者通過這篇文章主要向我們描述了外國人對于學(xué)習(xí)中文的看法?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IstudiedFrenchfor2yearsinhighschool,andGermanfor4yearsincollegeandgotgoodmarks.”可知，Seneca學(xué)習(xí)德語4年了，故選C?！?0題詳解】詞句猜測題。分析“Mywriting,readingandlisteningarequitegood,butfarfromfluent.”可知，句意出現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)折，寫作、閱讀和聽力都很好，但是還有不足，所以此處“fluent”的意思是“流利的”，故選B?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Idon’tthinkChinesewillbeeaswidelyspokenthroughouttheworldasEnglish.”可知，Bill認(rèn)為漢語不會(huì)像英語那樣在世界范圍內(nèi)被廣泛使用。故選A?！?2題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)文章第一段“DoyouthinkitisnecessaryforUKpupilstolearnChinese?”可知，本文主要是就英國人是否需要學(xué)習(xí)中文展開的討論。故選B。DAsachild,Iwasreallyafraidofthedarkandofgettinglost.Thesefearswereveryrealandcausedmesomeunfortablemoments.Maybeitwasthestrangewaythingslookedandsoundedinmyownroomatnightthatscaredmesomuch.Therewasneverpletedarkness,butalwaysastreetlightorcarlights,whichmadeclothesonthebackofachairtakeontheshapeofawildanimal.Outofthecornerofmyeye,Isawthecurtains(窗簾)seemtomovewhentherewasnowind.Averylowsoundinthedarkwouldseemahundredtimeslouderthanintheday.Myimagination(想象)wouldrunwild,andmyheartwouldbeatfast.Iwouldlieverystillsothatthe“enemy(敵人)”wouldnotdiscoverme.AnotherofmychildhoodfearswasthatIwouldgetlost,especiallyonthewayhomefromschool.EverymorningIgotontheschoolbusrightnearmyhome.Thatwasnoproblem.Afterschool,though,whenallthebuseswerelinedupalongthestreet,IwasafraidthatIwouldgetonthewrongoneandbetakentosomeotherstrangeplaces.Onschoolorfamilytripstoaparkoramuseum,Iwouldn’tlettheleadersoutofmysight.PerhapsoneoftheworstfearsofallIhadasachildwasthatofnotbeinglikedor▲byothers.Beingpopularwassoimportanttomethen,andthefearofnotbeinglikedwasaseriousone.Oneoftheprocesses(過程)ofgrowingupisbeingabletorealizeandovere(克服)ourfears.Understandingthethingsthatscaredusaschildrenhelpsusachievegreatersuccesslaterinlife.13.Theauthorhad________kind(s)offearswhenhewasachild.A.one B.two C.three14.________wouldscaretheauthoratnight.A.Wildanimalsandenemies B.Strangesightsandsounds C.Streetlightsandcarlights15.Whentheauthorwenttosomeotherplacesonschoolorfamilytrips,hewould________.A.followothersclosely B.walkawaywithoutothers C.makesurenottotakeawrongbus16.Whatcanbeputintothe▲?A.hated B.accepted C.praised【答案】13.C14.B15.A16.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講了當(dāng)作者還是孩子時(shí)，有三件令作者害怕的事情，作者在克服害怕的過程中成長。【13題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Asachild,Iwasreallyafraidofthedarkandofgettinglost.”及第四段“PerhapsoneoftheworstfearsofallIhadasachildwasthatofnotbeinglikedor…byothers.”可知，作者小時(shí)候有三種恐懼的事情。故填C。【14題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Maybeitwasthestrangewaythingslookedandsoundedinmyownroomatnightthatscaredmesomuch.”可知，在夜間，奇怪的景象和聲音使作者感到驚恐。故填B?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Onschoolorfamilytripstoaparkoramuseum,Iwouldn’tlettheleadersoutofmysight.”可知，作者會(huì)緊跟著別人。故填A(yù)?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“PerhapsoneoftheworstfearsofallIhadasachildwasthatofnotbeinglikedor…byothers.”可知，作為孩子最害怕的是別人不喜歡或不接受自己。故填B。EThelabel（標(biāo)簽）,MadeinChina,isonethatisbeingincreaseinmoninshoppingcentersallovertheworld.IntheUnitedStates,shoppersatWalMart,thenation’slargestretailer(零售商),haveawideselectionofproductsmostlyproducedinChina.ThelargeamountofChineseimportshavecreatedalargeselectionofgoodsinothercountriesaspeoplebegintobuymoreandmoreproductsmadeinChina.ThesegoodsareevenwidelyavailableinotherAsiannations,whereChinesemadegoodsarequitepopular.ChinesebrandnamesarealsobeingmorewellknownoutsideChina.WhenChineseAmericansvisitfamilyandfriendsintheirhomeland,giftsfromtheUSareamust.ButTVsandfashionableclothesaren’trareanymore,andanything“MadeinChina”shouldn’tbeconsideredinanycase.“WhenIdecidetovisitmyfamilymembersinChina,Iwillhaveabigheadache.WhatshouldIbuyforthem?TheymaynotallspeakEnglish,buteveryoneinChinaknowsthosethreewords,”aChineseAmericansaid.“Whentheyseethelabel‘MadeinChina’,theywillthink,‘Whydoyousendmethis?’”ThedevelopmentofChinahassurprisedtheworldwithitsgrowth.Asaresult,theothercountriesarebeginningtotrytoreduceChinesegoodswiththeuseoftaxes(稅)andimportrestrictions.However,thedevelopmentontheChineseeconomystillaffectstheworldinmanyways.17.Aroundtheworld,theproductsmadeinChinaare________intheshoppingmalls.A.rare B.popular C.expensive18.WhatistheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“brand”inthesecondparagraph?A.品牌 B.明星 C.生產(chǎn)地19.WhydoChineseAmericansusuallyhaveaheadacheiftheyebacktoChina?A.BecausetheirChinesefriendscannotspeakEnglish.B.Becausetheyshouldgivetheirfriendsfashionablegifts.C.BecausetheirfriendswillbeunhappyifthegiftsaremadeinChina.20.HowdoothercountriestrytoreducetheChinesegoodsintheirowncountries?A.Byusingtaxesandimportrestrictions.B.Bydevelopingthequalitiesoftheirownproducts.C.BytellingtheirshoppersnottobuyChinesegoods.【答案】17.B18.A19.C20.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了中國制造的東西在全世界非常常見，一些國家為了減少中國制造的東西，甚至采取了稅收和進(jìn)口限制的手段?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThesegoodsareevenwidelyavailableinotherAsiannations,whereChinesemadegoodsarequitepopular.ChinesebrandnamesarealsobeingmorewellknownoutsideChina”可知在世界各地，中國制造的產(chǎn)品在商場里很受歡迎。故選B?！?8題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“ThesegoodsareevenwidelyavailableinotherAsiannations,whereChinesemadegoodsarequitepopular.ChinesebrandnamesarealsobeingmorewellknownoutsideChina.”結(jié)合上文可知中國制造的商品在這些國家很受歡迎，中國品牌在中國以外的知名度也越來越高，故此處劃線部分意為“品牌”。故選A。【19題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whentheyseethelabel‘MadeinChina’,theywillthink,‘Whydoyousendmethis?’”可知當(dāng)他們的家人看到“中國制造”標(biāo)簽時(shí)，他們會(huì)想“為什么要送我這個(gè)”，可見如果他們的家人收到的禮物是中國制造的，他們會(huì)害怕家人不開心。故選C?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Asaresult,theothercountriesarebeginningtotrytoreduceChinesegoodswiththeuseoftaxes(稅)andimportrestrictions.”可知其他國家開始嘗試通過稅收和進(jìn)口限制來減少中國商品。故選A。第二部分知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）Onedayanangelcameacrossthreepeas.Shesaidshecouldhelpeachofthem____21____adream.Thefirstpeawantedtoflyinthesky,andthesecondone’s____22____wastoswiminthesea.Thethirdonesaidithadbeen___23___goingtoaplacewhereitcouldbringhappinesstoothers.Theangel____24____themwheretheywantedtogo.Thefirstpeafellontothe____25____afteralongflightandwaseatenbyahen.Thesecondonesankintotheseaandhadtostayinthedarkaloneallitslife.Thethirdoneflewintoaflowerpotwhose____26____wasapoorlittlegirl.Havingbeenillforalongtime,shewasvery____27____andcouldn’tgooutside.Oneday,whenthegirlwaswalkingasusualinthehouse,she____28____asmallpeaplantintheflowerpot.____29____theplantonlyhadtwotinyleaves,itseemedtobecheerful.Whenalight____30____came,itdancedandseemedtobeencouragingthegirltocheerup.“IwillgrowuplikethisplantandIwillbebettersoon,”shesaidinaconfidentvoice.Fromthenon,thegirlstayedbesidethelittlepeaplant,watcheditandtalkedwithit.Daybydaytheplantgrewtallerandtaller,andlittlebylittlethelittlegirlbecame____31____.Finally,thepeaplantfloweredandthegirlreturnedtoher____32____.Thentheangelcame.Thepeaplantwaveditsleavestoherandsaid,“Look!My____33____hasetrueandIfeelI’mthe____34____peaintheworld!”Theangelsmiled,“Onlythedreamthatcan____35____otherswillbringhappinessinreturn!”21.A.explain B.achieve C.have22.A.wish B.plan C.game23.A.takingpartin B.ingupwith C.lookingforwardto24A.sent B.brought C.showed25.A.building B.ground C.river26.A.owner B.player C.maker27.A.sad B.weak C.fat28.A.looked B.noticed C.grew29.A.When B.If C.Though30.A.wind B.rain C.storm31.A.shorterandshorter B.weakerandweaker C.betterandbetter32.A.studies B.health C.job33.A.suggestion B.decision C.dream34.A.best B.proudest C.happiest35.A.help B.protect C.understand【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.A25.B26.A27.B28.B29.C30.A31.C32.B33.C34.C35.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一個(gè)天使實(shí)現(xiàn)了三顆豌豆的夢想。第一顆夢想在空中飛翔，結(jié)果飛得疲憊時(shí)，掉在地上被母雞吃掉；第二顆夢想在大海中遨游，結(jié)果沉入黑暗的海底，孤獨(dú)一生；第三顆夢想去能給別人帶來幸福的地方，結(jié)果它的到來和成長讓生病的小女孩康復(fù)，它也得到了夢想成真的幸福?！?1題詳解】句意：她說她能幫助它們每一個(gè)實(shí)現(xiàn)一個(gè)夢想。explain解釋；achieve實(shí)現(xiàn)；have有。結(jié)合備選項(xiàng)可知，achieveadream“實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想”符合語境，故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：第一顆豌豆想要在天空中飛翔，并且第二顆的愿望是在海中遨游。wish希望；plan計(jì)劃；game游戲。根據(jù)上題和“toswiminthesea”可知應(yīng)是第二顆豌豆的希望，故選A。【23題詳解】句意：第三顆說她一直正在期待去一個(gè)它能為別人帶來幸福的地方。takingpartin參加；ingupwith提出；lookingforwardto期待。根據(jù)文章可知此處是闡述第三顆豌豆的愿望，故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：天使送它們?nèi)ニ鼈兿胍サ牡胤?。sent送；brought帶來；showed展示。根據(jù)前文可知天使答應(yīng)它們?yōu)樗鼈儗?shí)現(xiàn)一個(gè)夢想，所以應(yīng)是送它們?nèi)ハ胍サ牡胤?，故選A。【25題詳解】句意：第一顆豌豆在一個(gè)長途飛行后掉在地上并且被一只母雞吃掉。building建筑物；ground地面；river河。根據(jù)“waseatenbyahen”可知應(yīng)是掉在地上，故選B?！?6題詳解】句意：第三顆豌豆飛進(jìn)一個(gè)花盆里，花盆的主人是一個(gè)可憐的小女孩。owner主人；player播放器；maker制造者。結(jié)合備選項(xiàng)可知應(yīng)是花盆屬于小女孩，故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：已經(jīng)病了很長時(shí)間，她是非常虛弱的并且不能去室外。sad傷心的；weak虛弱的；fat胖的。根據(jù)“andcouldn’tgooutside”可知應(yīng)是虛弱的，故選B。28題詳解】句意：一天，當(dāng)女孩正和往常一樣在屋子里走時(shí)，她注意到花盆里的一棵小豌豆苗。looked看，不及物動(dòng)詞；noticed注意到，及物動(dòng)詞；grew成長。結(jié)合備選項(xiàng)可知應(yīng)是注意到豌豆苗，故選B。【29題詳解】句意：盡管小苗只有兩片極小的葉子，但是它看起來令人振奮。when當(dāng)……時(shí)；if如果；though盡管。根據(jù)“theplantonlyhadtwotinyleaves”和“itseemedtobecheerful.”可知此處引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：當(dāng)一陣微風(fēng)吹來，它跳起舞并且似乎正在鼓勵(lì)女孩振作起來。wind風(fēng)；rain雨；storm暴風(fēng)雨。根據(jù)“dance”可知應(yīng)是隨風(fēng)起舞，故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：日復(fù)一日小苗長得越來越高，并且漸漸地小女孩越來越好。shorterandshorter越來越短；weakerandweaker越來越弱；betterandbetter越來越好。根據(jù)“tallerandtaller”和“and”可知應(yīng)是小女孩逐漸恢復(fù)健康，故選C。【32題詳解】句意：最后，豌豆苗開花并且小女孩恢復(fù)健康。studies學(xué)習(xí)；health健康；job工作。根據(jù)前文可知小女孩生病了，所以此處應(yīng)是隨著豌豆苗帶來的希望，小女孩恢復(fù)了健康，故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：看，我的夢想已經(jīng)成真并且我感覺我是世界上最幸福的豌豆。suggestion建議；decision決定；dream夢想。根據(jù)前文和“etrue”可知應(yīng)是夢想成真，故選C。【34題詳解】句意：看，我的夢想已經(jīng)成真并且我感覺我是世界上最幸福的豌豆。best最好的；proudest最驕傲的；happiest最幸福的。根據(jù)上題可知豌豆實(shí)現(xiàn)了夢想，所以應(yīng)是最幸福的，故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：只有能幫助他人的夢想才會(huì)以帶來幸福為回報(bào)。help幫助；protect保護(hù)；understand理解。根據(jù)文章可知第三顆豌豆幫助了小女孩，所以此處應(yīng)是幫助他人，故選A。第II卷注意事項(xiàng)：用0.5毫米黑色筆跡的簽字筆將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。第二節(jié)語法填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面的材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式（1個(gè)或幾個(gè)單詞），使句子通順正確。36.Ifyoudon’tknowthe________(pronounce)ofthisword,pleaseasktheteacherforhelp.【答案】pronunciation【解析】【詳解】句意：如果你不知道這個(gè)詞的發(fā)音，請向老師求助。根據(jù)“the…of”可知，此空應(yīng)填名詞，pronounce對應(yīng)的名詞是pronunciation“發(fā)音”，不可數(shù)名詞，故填pronunciation。37.I’maslow________(read).Pleasegivememoretimetoenjoythebook.【答案】reader【解析】【詳解】句意：我讀書很慢。請給我更多的時(shí)間來欣賞這本書。根據(jù)a可知，此空應(yīng)填名詞reader“閱讀者”，且用單數(shù)形式，故填reader。38.Iimprovemywritingby________(take)notes.【答案】taking【解析】【詳解】句意：我通過記筆記來提高寫作水平。take是動(dòng)詞，空前有介詞by，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞。故填taking。39.Canyoufinish________(do)yourhomeworkbeforenineo’clock?【答案】doing【解析】【詳解】句意：在九點(diǎn)之前你能做完你的作業(yè)嗎？finish“完成”，后加動(dòng)名詞作賓語，故填doing。40.TheSpringFestivalisoneofthemostimportant________(tradition)festivalsinChina.【答案】traditional【解析】【詳解】句意：春節(jié)是中國最重要的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日之一。此空修飾名詞“festivals”，故用形容詞修飾，“tradition”的形容詞為traditional，故填traditional。41.He________(shoot)downanappleonthetreewithastonejustnow.【答案】shot【解析】【詳解】句意：他剛才用石頭把樹上的一個(gè)蘋果打下來了。根據(jù)“justnow”可知此句為一般過去時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過去式，“shoot”的過去式為shot，故填shot。42.For________(century),thecountryhasbeestrongerandstronger.【答案】centuries【解析】【詳解】句意：幾個(gè)世紀(jì)以來，國家變得越來越強(qiáng)大。century“世紀(jì)”，可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)“for”可知此處應(yīng)填其復(fù)數(shù)形式，forcenturies“幾個(gè)世紀(jì)以來”，故填centuries。43.Theyare________(get)readyfortheexam.【答案】getting【解析】【詳解】句意：他們正在為考試做準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)“Theyare”可知是“主語+助動(dòng)詞be”結(jié)構(gòu)，是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)，填空處故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式；get的現(xiàn)在分詞形式為getting，故填getting。44.Mrs.Liwassitting________(quiet)whenIcamein.【答案】quietly【解析】【詳解】句意：我進(jìn)來時(shí)，李太太正靜靜地坐著。此空修飾動(dòng)詞sitting，應(yīng)填副詞quietly“安靜地”，故填quietly。45.Lindaisoldenough________(dress)herself.【答案】todress【解析】【詳解】句意：琳達(dá)已經(jīng)大到可以自己穿衣服了。dress“穿衣服”，動(dòng)詞；此處是“adj.+enoughtodosth.”結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“足夠……去做某事”。故填todress。46.Theroominthecarisverylarge.It’s________(crowd)forusalltositin.【答案】uncrowded【解析】【詳解】句意：車?yán)锏目臻g很大，我們大家都坐在里面不會(huì)擁擠。“It’s+形容詞+forsbtodosth”意思是“做某事對某人來說是……的”，所以該空用形容詞。crowd“使……擁擠”，動(dòng)詞；uncrowded“不擁擠的”，形容詞。根據(jù)“Theroominthecarisverylarge.”可知，空間很大，不擁擠。故填uncrowded。47.Idon’tknowwhere________(buy)astamp.【答案】tobuy【解析】【詳解】句意：我不知道在哪買郵票。where“在哪里”，特殊疑問詞，后接動(dòng)詞不定式，故填tobuy。48.It________(take)fivedaystoplantthesetreeslastweek.【答案】took【解析】【詳解】句意：上周種這些樹花了五天時(shí)間。根據(jù)“l(fā)astweek”可知，句子是一般過去時(shí)，填take的過去式took。故填took。49.Paper________(cut)artwasbornabout2.000yearsagoinChina.【答案】cutting【解析】【詳解】句意：剪紙誕生于大約2000年前的中國。名詞短語papercutting表示“剪紙”。故填cutting。50.Thesefashionsefrom________(French).【答案】France【解析】【詳解】句意：這些風(fēng)尚來自法國。“efrom”表示來自……的，后面跟某個(gè)地點(diǎn)；“French”意思是法國人，這里應(yīng)填入單詞表示法國，故填France。第三部分寫作技能（共三節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)英漢互譯（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容，將文中畫線部分譯成漢語或者英語。ManystudentsaskforadviceabouthowtoimprovetheirEnglish.Herearethreebasicquestions.1.第一個(gè)問題是關(guān)于對英語電影的理解。LiHaofromHubeiwrote,“IlikewatchingEnglishfilms,butIdon’tunderstandverymuch.WhatcanIdo?”2.WatchingfilmsisagreatwaytolearnEnglish!Watchandlistenseveraltimes,andguessthemeaningofthenewwords.Eachtimeyouwilllearnsomethingnew.3.Ialsoadviseyoutotalkaboutthefilmswithyourfriends.Forexample,whatisthefilmabout?Whatdoyouthinkoftheactor?Whatdoyoulearnfromit?Thesecondquestionisaboutspeaking.WangFanfromJilinwrote,“OurschoolhasateacherfromtheUS.IamshyandIamafraidtospeaktoher.WhatshouldIdo?”Youcansay,“Hello!Howareyou?”“DoyoulikeChina?”Thesearegoodwaystostartaconversation.And4.beforeyoubegin,youshouldsmileather!Rememberthis:Donotbeshy.Justtry.Thethirdquestionisaboutvocabulary.ZhangLeifromAnhuiwrote,“Iwritedownnewwords,butIforgetthemquickly.HowcanIrememberthem?”Donotworry.Itisnaturaltoforgetnewwords!Isuggestyouwritefourorfivewordsadayonpiecesofpaperandplacetheminyourroom.5.當(dāng)你看到單詞時(shí)，讀一讀，并試著使用它們。51.______________________________________52.______________________________________53.______________________________________54.______________________________________55.______________________________________【答案】51.ThefirstquestionisaboutunderstandingEnglishfilms/movies./ThefirstquestionisabouttheunderstandingofEnglishfilms/movies.52.看電影是學(xué)習(xí)英語的好方法!53.我還建議你和你的朋友談?wù)撾娪啊?4.在你開始之前，你應(yīng)該對她微笑！55.Readthewordswhenyouseethem,andtrytousethem./Whenyouseethewords,readthem,andtrytousethem.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文中主要講述提高英語學(xué)習(xí)的一些建議和方法?！?1題詳解】結(jié)合句意時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，第一個(gè)問題：thefirstquestion；是：be；關(guān)于：about；對……的理解：understand/theunderstandingof；英語電影：Englishfilms/movies。句子主語是“thefirstquestion”，謂語動(dòng)詞用“is”；介詞后接動(dòng)詞用動(dòng)名詞形式。故填ThefirstquestionisaboutunderstandingEnglishfilms/movies./ThefirstquestionisabouttheunderstandingofEnglishfilms/movies.【52題詳解】“watchmovies”看電影；“is”是；“agreatway”好方法；“l(fā)earnEnglish”學(xué)習(xí)英語。故填“看電影是學(xué)習(xí)英語的好方法!”【53題詳解】“I”我；“also”也；“advise”建議；“you”你；“talkabout”談?wù)?；“thefilms”電影；“withyourfriends”和你的朋友一起；“advisesb.todo”建議某人做某事。故填“我還建議你和你的朋友談?wù)撾娪?。”?4題詳解】“before”在……之前；“you”你；“begin”開始；“you”你；“should”應(yīng)該；“smileatsb.”對某人微笑；“her”她。故填“在你開始之前，你應(yīng)該對她微笑！”【55題詳解】根據(jù)句意，可知是“when”引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，主語是祈使句，從句時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；當(dāng)……時(shí)候：when；看到：see；單詞：words；讀一讀：read；并：and；試著做某事：trytodo；使用：use。故填Readthewordswhenyouseethem,andtrytousethem./Whenyouseethewords,readthem,andtrytousethem.第二節(jié)回答問題（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）+第三節(jié)基礎(chǔ)寫作（共1小題，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，然后根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容簡要回答下列問題。Tom:Hi,Paul.Ihaven’tseenyouforyears.Whathappenedtoyou?Paul:Sorry.Idon’tknowyou.Whoareyou?Tom:I’mTom,yourcousin.Don’tyourememberme?Paul:Letmesee.Oh,you’reTom.IheardyouwereinCambridgeUniversity.Tom:Yes,that’strue.ButnowIhavefinishedtheuniversity.Paul:Youusedtobefatandshort.Butnowyouarethinandtall.SoIcouldn’t...Tom:Really?Iusedtohavesweetfood.Iatetoomuch.SoIwasveryfat.Paul:Didyouusedtowearglasses?Tom:No,Ididn’t,butnowIwearglasses.Paul:Whereareyouworkingnow?Tom:IaminFudanUniversity.Ihavebeenateacheroftheuniversity.Paul:Youaregreat.Whatdoyoufeellikeeating?Icantreatyoutodinner(請你吃飯).Tom:Thankyou,butIhaveameeting.Paul:Allright.Seeyounexttime.Tom:Seeyou.56.DidPaulrecognize(認(rèn)出)Tomatfirst?_________________________________________57.InwhichuniversitydidTomstudy?_________________________________________58.WhatdidTomusetobelike?________