2024新版英語(yǔ)小學(xué)英語(yǔ)必考基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)

小學(xué)英語(yǔ)必考的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)大匯總1基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)1.字母：26個(gè)字母的大小寫ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz2.語(yǔ)音：元音的發(fā)音五個(gè)元音字母：AEIOU12個(gè)單元音：前元音：[i:][?]/e/[?]中元音：[?:][?]后元音：[ɑ:][?][?:][u:][?][?]雙元音（8個(gè)）合口雙元音（5個(gè)）[ai][ei][au][?u][?i]集中雙元音（3個(gè)）[i?][ε?][u?]3.詞匯：?jiǎn)卧~常見(jiàn)考點(diǎn)單詞完全形式1.who's=whois2.she's=sheis3.he's=heis4.what's=whatis5.where's=whereis6.we're=weare7.you're=youare8.that's=thatis9.I'm=Iam10.isn't=isnot11.aren't=arenot12.they're=theyare13.don't=donot14.let's=letus15.can't=cannot16.it's=itis17.I've=Ihave18.I'd=Iwould19.hasn't=hasnot單詞復(fù)數(shù)形式1.bus——buses2.box——boxes3.glass——glasses4.class——classes5.watch——watches6.mango——mangoes7.firefly——fireflies8.sheep——sheep9.people——people10.man——men11.woman——women12.apple——apples13.story——stories14.library——libraries15.baby——babies16.boy——boys17.toy——toys18.child——children19.foot——feet20.strawberry——strawberries21.horse——horses22.policeman——policemen23.dress——dresses24.circle——circles25.tooth——teeth26.country——countries27.foot——feet28.dragonfly——dragonflies29.me——us30.building——buildings31.cloth——clothes32.this——these33.that——those34.circle——circles35.story——stories單詞反義詞／對(duì)應(yīng)詞1.same——different2.new——old3.old——young4.short——long/tall5.big——small6.tall——short7.yes——no8.open(V.)——close9.hot——cold10.here——there11.sit——stand12.up——down13.thin——fat14.father——mother15.right——wrong16.black——white17.this——that18.these——those19.boy——girl20.grandfather——grandmother21.man——woman22.husband——wife23.aunt——uncle24.brother——sister25.he——she26.left——right27.go——come28.doctor——patient29.good——bad30.minus——plus31.his——her32.busy——free33.hand——foot34.legs——arms單詞近義詞1.bike——bicycle2.father——dad3.kid——child4.glad——happy5.mother——mum6.everyone——everybody7.hello——hi8.movie——film9.gift——present10.plane——airplane11.much——many12.shop——store13.hate——dislike14.begin——start15.learn——study16.big——large17.picture——photo18.class——lesson單詞同音詞1.totootwo2.rightwrite3.noknow4.forfour5.hearhere6.Ieye7.see(C)sea8.sonsun9.be(B)bee10.theretheir11.Uyou12.Ywhy13.bybuy、bye14.pairpear15.Rare16.whosewho's17.auntaren't現(xiàn)在分詞1.swim(現(xiàn)在分詞)——e(現(xiàn)在分詞)——coming3.dance(-ing形式)——dancing4.ski(-ing形式)——skiing5.sit(-ing形式)——sitting6.fly(-ing形式)——flying7.stay(-ing形式)——(-ing形式)——travelling/traveling9.cry(-ing形式)——crying10.play(-ing形式)——playing11.listen(-ing形式)——listening12.collect(-ing形式)——collecting13.make(-ing形式)——making14.take(-ing形式)——taking15.write(-ing形式)——writing16.read(-ing形式)——reading17.clean(-ing形式)——cleaning18.sing(-ing形式)——singing19.sweep(-ing形式)——sweeping20.run(-ing形式)——running4.短語(yǔ)：必背重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)readtheletters讀信buyacakeforhim為他買個(gè)蛋糕befine很好gotoschool去上學(xué)sayhellotosb向某人問(wèn)好saygoodbyetosb向某人再見(jiàn)visitmyschool參觀我的學(xué)校lookataphoto看圖片welcometoourschool歡迎來(lái)到我們學(xué)校behindthelake在湖后面feedthebirds喂鳥makeanote寫筆記inthezoo在動(dòng)物園playfootball踢足球betweenthelakes在湖中間haveanicecream吃冰淇淋closethegate關(guān)門neartheleftofmyhouse在我房子的左邊ontheleftofthepark在公園的右邊inthemiddleoftrheplayground在操場(chǎng)的中間playagame玩游戲ontheirleft在他們左邊picktheflowers摘花inTom'sschool在湯母的學(xué)校atthebackof在……的后面wakeup叫醒lookatthetime看時(shí)間wanttogotosleep想去睡覺(jué)benicetosb對(duì)人好befriendlytosb對(duì)人友好bepolitetosb.對(duì)人禮貌behelpfultosb.對(duì)人樂(lè)于助人chatwitheachother互相交談getaletterfromsb.得到來(lái)信hearfromsb.得到來(lái)信gohome回家writealetter寫信havefun得到樂(lè)趣dosport做運(yùn)動(dòng)doexercise做運(yùn)動(dòng)keepadiary寫日記sendthemtoher發(fā)它們給他watchtoomuchTV看太多電視listentoher聽(tīng)他wanttoknow想知道showsb.sth.給某人看某物e-mailme發(fā)郵件給我practisewithmyfriends與朋友門練習(xí)usesth.todosth.用某物做某事gototheschoollibrary去校圖書館makemodelplanes做模型飛機(jī)tellyourfriendsaboutyourschoollife告訴你的朋友你的學(xué)校生活walkhim帶他散步askforhelp尋求幫助getsomeimfoemation得到信息sayitagain再說(shuō)一遍hearsb.well聽(tīng)清楚haveatrip旅行meetuowithsb.與某人見(jiàn)面needtopactiseitmore需要多練fromonetoanother從這到另一個(gè)organizetheclasstrip組織旅行teachusEnglish教我們英語(yǔ)gototheComputerClub去電腦俱樂(lè)部gotoherdancinglesson去他的舞蹈棵bebusydoingsth.忙于某事onthefootballfield在足球場(chǎng)attheendof在……末尾knowalotaboutcomputers知道許多關(guān)于電腦fromdaytoday日復(fù)一日greetyourpartners問(wèn)候你的搭檔usesth.morethanonce不止一次使用learnmoreabouttheworld了解更多世界borrowyourpen借你的鋼筆everydayexcpetMondays每天除了星期一havenotimetodosth.沒(méi)有時(shí)間做某事likeallthelessons喜歡所有課程startarole-piay開(kāi)始分角色扮演starttolearnEnglish開(kāi)始學(xué)英語(yǔ)begoodat擅長(zhǎng)dowellin擅長(zhǎng)becleverat擅長(zhǎng)likedancing喜歡舞蹈inClass1在一班intheclassroom在教室wearglasses戴眼鏡lookafterthee-dog照顧電子狗liveinBeijing住在北京makefriends叫朋友readthebook讀書onthisfloor在這層inNanjing在南京inthestreet在這條街farfrom遠(yuǎn)離startschool開(kāi)始上學(xué)meetsb.見(jiàn)某人meetnewfriends見(jiàn)新朋友a(bǔ)fterschool放學(xué)后afterclass下課后listentomusic聽(tīng)音樂(lè)lovehimverymuch非常喜歡他writeaboutyourself寫自己onthebadmintoncourt在羽毛球場(chǎng)地intheswimmingpool在游泳池talkwithsb.和某人交談eatinarestaurant在餐館吃飯attheweekend在周末onthefarm在農(nóng)場(chǎng)collecttheeggs收集雞蛋singasong唱歌playfor效力inthenextWorldCup在下一屆世界杯inPartOne在第一部分inEnglish用英語(yǔ)intheschoolReadingClub在英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部helpyou幫助你workwithothe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