專題24 形容詞副詞比較等級六類十八個(gè)考點(diǎn)（講案）解析版

高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)知識清單專題24形容詞副詞比較等級六類十八個(gè)考點(diǎn)（講案）解析版（快問快答+思維導(dǎo)圖+精講精練+真題分類+原創(chuàng)語填）目錄一、形容詞副詞比較等級用法快問快答P1二、形容詞副詞比較等級考點(diǎn)思維導(dǎo)圖P2三、形容詞副詞比較等級考點(diǎn)清單P2考點(diǎn)清單一、形容詞副詞變比較級和最高級規(guī)則變化P2考點(diǎn)清單二、形容詞副詞變比較級和最高級不規(guī)則變化P3考點(diǎn)清單三、常見含比較級或最高級短語P4考點(diǎn)清單四、as…as…句型七種典型用法P5考點(diǎn)清單五、形容詞副詞比較級七種句型P8考點(diǎn)清單六、形容詞副詞最高級兩大句型P11四、形容詞副詞比較等級分類訓(xùn)練P12分類訓(xùn)練（一）單句填空（高考真題）P12分類訓(xùn)練（二）單句填空（模擬試題）P12分類訓(xùn)練（三）單句改錯(cuò)（高考真題）P13分類訓(xùn)練（四）語法填空（外刊原創(chuàng)）P13中國嫦娥六號月球探測器成功著陸月球背面P13一、形容詞副詞比較等級快問快答Q1：形容詞的比較級最高級有哪些核心考點(diǎn)？A1：一是形容詞比較級、最高級的規(guī)則和不規(guī)則變化，二是使用形容詞原級、比較級和最高級的場合和注意事項(xiàng)。Q2：副詞的比較級最高級有哪些核心考點(diǎn)？A2：一是副詞比較級、最高級的規(guī)則和不規(guī)則變化，二是使用副詞原級、比較級和最高級的場合和注意事項(xiàng)。Q3：如何才能學(xué)好形容詞副詞比較等級？A3：一要構(gòu)建好形容詞副詞比較等級的知識網(wǎng)絡(luò)，二要了解其基本用法，三要學(xué)以致用，查漏補(bǔ)缺。Q4：學(xué)好形容詞副詞比較等級有什么意義？A4：一能提高使用語言的準(zhǔn)確性，二能在寫作中嘗試使用高級句式進(jìn)一步提升句子表達(dá)力。二、形容詞副詞比較等級思維導(dǎo)圖三、形容詞副詞比較等級考點(diǎn)清單考點(diǎn)清單一、形容詞副詞變比較級和最高級規(guī)則變化場合及規(guī)則示例一般在形容詞或副詞后面直接加–er變?yōu)楸容^級，加–est變?yōu)樽罡呒塮ast—faster—fastest small—smaller--smallest以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，且末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的，則雙寫該輔音字母，再加-er變?yōu)楸容^級，加–est變?yōu)樽罡呒?。big—bigger--biggest thin--thinner--thinnest以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的單詞，則將改y為i再加-er變?yōu)楸容^級，加–est變?yōu)樽罡呒?。pretty—prettier—prettiestearly—earlier—earliest以字母e結(jié)尾的單詞，直接加–r變?yōu)楸容^級，加–st變?yōu)樽罡呒?。large—larger—largest wise—wiser—wisest多音節(jié)以及某些雙音節(jié)形容詞或副詞變?yōu)楸容^級或最高級時(shí)，則通常在其前加more變?yōu)楸容^級，加most變?yōu)樽罡呒墶mportant—moreimportant—mostimportantdifficult—moredifficult—mostdifficult【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】在空白處填括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1.The

________(high)wegoabovetheearth,the

________(thin)

the

air

is.

2.John’sparentshavefourdaughters,andsheisthe________(young)child.3.Myeldestbrotheristenyears________(old)thanme.4.(2016?北京)Tomakeit________(easy)togetintouchwithus,you’dbetterkeepthiscardathand.5.(2014?全國I)Finally,thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris________(clean)thanever.6.(2020?浙江1月)It’salsothattheyareonaverage__________(healthy)andmoreproductiveforlonger.【答案與解析】1.higher,thinner。這是“The+比較級+主語+謂語，the+比較級+主語+謂語”句型。故答案是higher,thinner。2.youngest。結(jié)合語境這里是最高級，故答案是youngest。3.older。結(jié)合語境關(guān)鍵詞than得知故答案是older。4.easier。結(jié)合語境應(yīng)用比較級，注意easy比較級的規(guī)則變法。故答案是easier。5.cleaner。本句含有標(biāo)志性詞匯than。故答案是cleaner。6.healthier。從句含有并列句，因此應(yīng)該是兩個(gè)比較級的并列關(guān)系。故答案是healthier。考點(diǎn)清單二、形容詞副詞變比較級和最高級不規(guī)則變化部分需要特別記憶的形容詞、副詞比較等級如下原級比較級最高級備注good/wellbetter更好best最好注意區(qū)分形容詞還是副詞bad/ill/badlyworse更糟糕worst最糟糕注意原級有三個(gè)littleless更少least最少注意few是規(guī)則變化，且修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞many/muchmore更多most最多注意區(qū)分修飾可數(shù)還是不可數(shù)名詞farfarther更遠(yuǎn)further最遠(yuǎn)強(qiáng)調(diào)距離further更深入furthest最深入強(qiáng)調(diào)程度latelater更晚的latest最晚的強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間latter后者last最后強(qiáng)調(diào)順序oldolder年長者oldest最年長的強(qiáng)調(diào)任意范圍比較elder年長者eldest最年長的只作定語，且修飾brother,sister等詞【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】在空白處填括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1.For(far)detailscallthisnumber.

2.He'sthe(good)teacher,eventhoughhehasthe(little)experience.3.Mary'shairstylewasinkeepingwiththe(late)fashion.4.Thereis(little)waterintheglassthaninthebottle.5.Unlessyouarebraveenoughtospeakup,you'lllose_________(many)chancestomakeyourselfunderstood.6.Davidhaswonthefirstprizeinsinging;heisstillveryexcitednowandfeelsthe________(little)desiretogotobed.7.Thismachineisenvironmentallyfriendlybecauseituses________(little)waterthan______(old)models.【答案與解析】1.further。結(jié)合語境應(yīng)用形容詞比較級作定語，“更深入信息”，故答案是further。2.best,least。結(jié)合語境應(yīng)用形容詞最高級作定語，故答案是best,least。3.latest。結(jié)合語境應(yīng)用形容詞比較級作定語，latest表示“最新的，最晚的”，故答案是latest。4.less。句子有標(biāo)志性詞匯than，故答案是less。5.more。結(jié)合語境應(yīng)用形容詞比較級作定語，“更多機(jī)會”，故答案是more。6.least。結(jié)合語境應(yīng)用形容詞比較級作定語，least是little最高級，表示“最不，最沒有”。故答案是least。7.less;older。結(jié)合語境應(yīng)用形容詞比較級作定語。故答案是less;older?？键c(diǎn)清單三、常見含比較級或最高級短語5/14含比較級高頻短語含最高級高頻短語changeforthebetter變得更好；changefortheworse變得更糟；nobetterthan并不比……好；worsestill更糟糕的是；tomakemattersworse更糟糕的是；evenworse更糟糕的是；whatisworse更糟糕的是；gofrombadtoworse每況愈下,越來越糟；beworseoff情況更差,更加貧困；moreorless或多或少；allthemore越發(fā)，更加；themore,thebetter越多越好；morethan不僅僅；nomorethan僅僅，只有；notmorethan不超過，最多；what’smore而且；stillless更不用說；soonerorlater遲早Itisbettertobesafethansorry事后追悔不如事前穩(wěn)妥。doone’sbest盡最大努力；makethebestof充分利用；bringoutthebestinsb在某人身上展現(xiàn)出最好的一面；worstofall最糟糕的是；atmost最多；makethemostof充分利用；atleast至少；notintheleast一點(diǎn)也不；【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】完成句子或在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。1.Thepolluted

water

________________(或多或少)

influences

their

health.2.Don't

worry

so

muchandtryto________________(充分利用)what

we

have

on

offer

here.3.Friends

can

be

a

major

part

of

whether

you're

ableto

________________(變得更好).

4.Tonycanhardlyboilanegg,still________(little)cookdinner. 5.(2017?全國I)Asaresult,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.Even__________(bad),theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.6.Itlooksliketheweatherischangingforthe________(bad).Shallwesticktoourplan?【答案與解析】1.more

or

less。2.makethemost

of。

3.change

forthe

better。4.less。stillless是固定詞組，表示“更不用說”。故答案是less。5.worse。evenworse是固定搭配，表示“更糟糕的是”。故答案是worse。6.worse。changefortheworse是固定搭配，表示“變得更糟”。故答案是worse?？键c(diǎn)清單四、as…as…句型七種典型用法要點(diǎn)精講1：as+形容詞/副詞原形+as…用法示例1.as…as…引導(dǎo)的原級比較狀語從句；2.第一個(gè)as是副詞，第二個(gè)是連詞；3.中間接形容詞、副詞原級，意思是“和……一樣……”。Ourclassroomisasbigastheirs.我們的課室跟他們的一樣大。IhopeyoulikeitasmuchasIdo.我喜歡你跟我一樣喜歡它。Thedetectiveissearchingthemanascarefullyashecan.這個(gè)偵探正在盡可能仔細(xì)地搜身這個(gè)人?！炯磿r(shí)訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。1.Johnplaysfootballaswell________,ifnotbetterthan,David.2.Akeyturningpointwillcomewhenelectriccarscostasmuchtoproduce________conventionalvehicles.【答案與解析】1.as。ifnotbetterthan相當(dāng)于插入語，原句含有aswellas結(jié)構(gòu)是原級的比較。故答案是as。2.as。該句意為：當(dāng)電動汽車生產(chǎn)成本和傳統(tǒng)汽車一樣高的時(shí)候關(guān)鍵轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)就會到來。狀語從句暗含一個(gè)as…as…結(jié)構(gòu)。故答案是as。要點(diǎn)精講2：as+形容詞+a(n)+名詞+as…用法示例1.as+形容詞+a(n)+名詞+as…該句型是as…as…句型的變式；2.注意形容詞和冠詞的位置不能顛倒，形容詞用原形。Sheisasfineawomanaseverwalked她可以與任何卓越的女性比美。Althoughhewasdisabled,hetriedtoleadasnormalalifeaspossible.盡管他殘疾，他努力過上盡可能正常的生活?！炯磿r(shí)訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。3.Tomis

________

friendlyaboy

as

theoneyoujustmentioned.4.Jimisasbrave_____childasherfriendJoe.【答案與解析】3.as。as

friendlyaboy

as…是as+形容詞+a(n)+名詞+as…句型的典型運(yùn)用，屬于原級比較。故答案是as。4.a。這是as+形容詞+a(n)+名詞+as…句型的運(yùn)用，句子缺少冠詞。故答案是a。要點(diǎn)精講3：as+形容詞+名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式+as…用法示例1.as+形容詞+名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式+as…是as…as…句型的變式；2.注意復(fù)數(shù)名詞前沒有冠詞。You’vepaintedasfinepicturesasshehas.

你和她一樣畫了五張漂亮的畫。Therearenotasmanybooksastherewere.現(xiàn)在書沒有過去多了?！炯磿r(shí)訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。5.Luckily,ourschoollibraryhas________manybooksastheirs.6.Tylerdoesn'thaveas_________manysiblingsasEmily.【答案與解析】5.as。asmanybooksas是as+形容詞+名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式+as…句型的典型運(yùn)用。故答案是as。6.many。asmanysiblingsas是as+形容詞+名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式+as…句型的典型運(yùn)用。故答案是many。要點(diǎn)精講4：as+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+as…用法示例1.as+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+as…句型是as…as…句型的變式；2.注意不可數(shù)名詞前沒有冠詞。Hedoesn’tdrinkasmuchwateraswedo.他沒我們喝的水多。Corndoesn’tneedasmuchwaterasrice.玉米需要的水沒有水稻需要的那樣多?！炯磿r(shí)訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。7.Thisyeartheyhaveproducedas________grainastheydidlastyear.8.Ihaven’tearnedasmuchmoney________Ithought.【答案與解析】7.much。asmuchgrainas…是as+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+as…句型的典型運(yùn)用。故答案是much。8.as。句意：我沒有掙到我原想的那么多錢。asmuchmoneyasIthought是as+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+as…句型的典型運(yùn)用。故答案是as。要點(diǎn)精講5：notas/so+形容詞/副詞原形+as…用法示例1.notas/so+形容詞/副詞原形+as…是是as…as…句型的變式；2.注意只有在否定句中第一個(gè)as可以與so替換使用。Ridingahorseisnotaseasyasridingamotorcycle.騎馬不像七摩托車那樣容易。HeisnotsonaughtyasIthoughthewas他不像我過去認(rèn)為的那樣淘氣。Hedoesn'tstudyashardashisbrother.他學(xué)習(xí)不如他弟弟努力?！炯磿r(shí)訓(xùn)練】在空白處填1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。9.Thepianosintheothershopwillbecheaper,butnot_________good.10.HespeaksEnglishwellindeed,butofcoursenotso__________(fluent)asanativespeaker.【答案與解析】9.as/so。句意：其他商店的鋼琴可能會便宜些，但是不如這里的鋼琴好。后半句是形容詞原級結(jié)構(gòu)用于否定句。故答案是as/so。10.fluently。后半句是省略句，相當(dāng)于butofcoursehedoesnotspeaksofluentlyasanativespeaker.故答案是fluently。故答案是fluently。要點(diǎn)精講6：倍數(shù)詞+as+形容詞/副詞原形+as…用法示例1.倍數(shù)詞+as+形容詞/副詞原形+as…是as…as…句型的變式；2.注意倍數(shù)詞必須放在as…as…結(jié)構(gòu)最前邊，形容詞副詞用原形；3.拓展：倍數(shù)其他常用表示方法：倍數(shù)詞+比較級+than…；倍數(shù)詞+the名詞+of+短語。AsiaisfourtimesaslargeasEurope.亞洲是歐洲的四倍大。Iearnhalfasmuchasyoudoeveryyear.

每年我掙到你一半的錢。Thedictionaryisexactlyfivetimesasexpensiveasthatone.這本詞典正好是那本價(jià)格五倍?！炯磿r(shí)訓(xùn)練】在空白處填1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。11.Peter’sjacketlookedjustthesameasJack’s,butitcosttwiceas__________ashis.12.It’ssaidthatthepowerplantisnowtwice__________(large)thanwhatitwas.13.Accordingtostatistics,amanismorethantwiceaslikelytodieofskincancer__________awoman.14.StayinginahotelinShanghaionedaycoststhreetimesthe__________ofrentingahouseinmyhometownforaweek.【答案與解析】11.much。句意：彼得的夾克和杰克的夾克看起來一樣，但是價(jià)格是杰克的兩倍。因?yàn)樯婕暗絻r(jià)格，故用asmuchas。故答案是much。12.larger。句意：據(jù)說這個(gè)電廠現(xiàn)在是過去的兩倍大。這是“倍數(shù)詞+比較級+than…”句型，故答案是larger。13.as。句意：據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)，男子死于皮膚癌的可能性是女性的兩倍多。這是“倍數(shù)詞+as+形容詞/副詞原形+as…”故答案是as。14.price。句意：在上海住賓館一天的費(fèi)用是我家鄉(xiāng)住賓館一周費(fèi)用的三倍多。這是“倍數(shù)詞+the名詞+of+短語”句型，故答案是price。要點(diǎn)精講7：其他常見含有as…as…句型用法示例as...aspossible盡可能地……；as…asonecan盡可能地……；aslongas…只要……就；asfaras…就……而言；assoonas….一……就。Pleaseanswermyquestionassoonaspossible.請盡快回答我的問題。As

far

as

I

can

see,

you've

done

nothing

wrong.

以我所見，你沒有做錯(cuò)事。Youmayborrowthisbookaslongasyoupromisetogiveitback.只要你答應(yīng)歸還，你就可以借這本書?！炯磿r(shí)訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。15.As__________asIknow,thereisonlyonepossiblewaytokeepawayfromthedanger.16.I

finishedmyhomeworkas

____________(careful)

aspossible.【答案與解析】15.far。句意：據(jù)我所知，這是遠(yuǎn)離危險(xiǎn)的唯一可能方法。asfarasIknow表示“據(jù)我所知”。故答案是far。16.carefully。句意：我盡可能仔細(xì)地完成了作業(yè)。結(jié)合語境as…as…中間需要用副詞，故答案是carefully?？键c(diǎn)清單五、形容詞副詞比較級七種句型要點(diǎn)精講1：形容詞/副詞比較級+than…用法示例1.形容詞/副詞比較級+than…結(jié)構(gòu)是比較級最常用結(jié)構(gòu)，than是最顯著標(biāo)志，請注意把握。2.近年高考傾向于逆向考查，即給出比較級，讓學(xué)生識別比較級填寫連接詞than，請注意最新高考動向。Thesunismuchbiggerthanthemoon.太陽比月亮大得多。Thispictureismorebeautifulthanthatone.這幅畫比那副更漂亮?！炯磿r(shí)訓(xùn)練】在空白處填1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1.Ournotesaremuch________(thin)thanthebookssowecanlearnthemmoreeasilyandcanoftenreviewthem.2.(2018?全國I)Whilerunningregularlycan’tmakeyouliveforever,thereviewsaysitismoreeffectiveatlengtheninglife__________walking,cyclingorswimming.3.(2020?浙江1月)Thefirstisdecliningbirthrates,whichmeansoldgenerationsarelargecomparedtoyoungergenerations,andso,onaverage,thepopulationbecomes__________(old)thanbefore.【答案與解析】1.thinner。句子中含有標(biāo)志性單詞than，因此空白處應(yīng)用比較級，故答案是thinner。2.than。本句是逆向考查，給出了比較級，后邊考查比較級的連接詞用法，故答案是than。3.older。句子中含有標(biāo)志性單詞than，因此空白處應(yīng)用比較級，故答案是older。要點(diǎn)精講2：The+比較級…，the+比較級…用法示例1.“The+比較級+主語+謂語，the+比較級+主語+謂語”是比較級高頻句型；2.該句型表示“越……，越……”；3.前一分句是從句，后一分句是主句，注意都用陳述語序。Theearlieryoustart,thesooneryou’llbeback.你動身越早，回來就越早。Thelongershewaited,themoreimpatientshebecame.她越等越不耐煩。Themoredifficultthequestionsare,thelesslikelyheisabletoanswerthem.這個(gè)問題越難，他越可能回答不了?！炯磿r(shí)訓(xùn)練】在空白處填括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。4.

The__________(careful)youlistentothetape,the_______(easy)youwillfindittounderstand.5.Ineachcase,theweightoftheglassdoesn'tchange,butthe_________(long)Iholdit,theheavieritbecomes.【答案與解析】4.morecarefully;easier。“The+比較級+主語+謂語，the+比較級+主語+謂語”是高頻句型，表示“越……，越……”。故答案是morecarefully;easier。5.longer。本句含有“The+比較級+主語+謂語，the+比較級+主語+謂語”句型，故答案是longer。要點(diǎn)精講3：比較級+and+比較級…用法示例1.“比較級+and+比較級…”結(jié)構(gòu)用于表示事物本身程度的逐漸變化；2.該句型意為“越來越……”；3.注意多音節(jié)詞前邊要用moreandmore。Ourcountryisgettingstrongerandstronger.我們的國家正變得越來越強(qiáng)大。Hedoeshishomeworkmoreandmorecarefully.他做作業(yè)越來越仔細(xì)了?！炯磿r(shí)訓(xùn)練】完成句子。6.Ourcitybecomes______________________(越來越干凈)7.Theflowersare______________________(越來越漂亮).【答案與解析】6.cleanerandcleaner。本句含有“比較級+and+比較級…”結(jié)構(gòu)，故答案是cleanerandcleaner。7.moreandmorebeautiful。“比較級+and+比較級…”結(jié)構(gòu)，注意beautiful是多音節(jié)單詞，故其比較級前加more。故答案是moreandmorebeautiful。要點(diǎn)精講4：表示兩者之間的比較常用“the+比較級+ofthetwo”結(jié)構(gòu)。用法示例1.“the+比較級+ofthetwo”結(jié)構(gòu)意為“兩者之中更……”；2.該句型表示兩者之間的比較，因此不能用最高級；3.注意比較級前the不可省略。Jackisthemoreactiveofthetwins.這對雙胞胎中，Jack是更活躍的那個(gè)。Thestrongerofthetwoboysismybrother.這兩個(gè)男孩中身體結(jié)實(shí)的那個(gè)是我弟弟。【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】在空白處填括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。8.OfthetwoAustralianstudents,Mashaisthe(tall)one.Ithinkyoucanfindhereasily.9.Shewasthe____________(promising)workerofthetwo.她是兩人之中更有培養(yǎng)前途的工人?！敬鸢概c解析】8.taller。表示兩者之間的比較常用“the+比較級+ofthetwo”結(jié)構(gòu)。故答案是taller。9.morepromising。表示兩者之間的比較常用“the+比較級+ofthetwo”結(jié)構(gòu)。故答案是morepromising。要點(diǎn)精講5：no/not+比較級+than…用法示例1.not+比較級+than表示“前者不比后者更……”；2.no+比較級+than表示“前者和后者一樣都不……”,相當(dāng)于該原級形容詞或副詞的反義詞使用as…as結(jié)構(gòu)的意思；3.nobetterthan=asbadas與……一樣不好。Youarenotmorecarefulthanheis.你不如他仔細(xì)。Youarenomorecarefulthanheis.你和他一樣不仔細(xì)。【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。10.CanTomhelpmewithmymath?Hismathis_____betterthanyours.Hefailedthelastexam,too.11.--DoesBilldohisnewjobwell?--_______betterthanhisoldjob.I'mafraidthereisnohopeforhim.【答案與解析】10.no。nobetterthan=asbadas與……一樣不好。故答案是no。11.no。nobetterthan=asbadas與……一樣不好。故答案是no。要點(diǎn)精講6：比較級易混點(diǎn)辨析用法示例“a+比較級+名詞”多表示字面意思，“一個(gè)更……的東西”。Thiscoatistoosmall,couldyoushowmealargerone?這件外套太小，年能否給我展示一件大套的？the+比較級只能用于兩者之間比較，用于“the+比較級+ofthetwo”。Johnisthesmarterofthetwobrothers.約翰是弟兄倆中較聰明的那個(gè)?！炯磿r(shí)訓(xùn)練】在空白處填1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。12.Ofthetwocoats,I'dchoose________cheaperonetosparesomemoneyforabook.13.—WhatdoyouthinkofyournewPad?—Good.Idon'tthinkIcanfinda__________(good)one.14.MrSmithowns_______largercollectionofcoinsthananyoneelseIhaveevermet.15.Itmaynotbeagreatsuggestion.Butbefore_______betteroneisputforward,we’llmakedowithit.【答案與解析】12.the。這里明顯是兩者之間的比較，應(yīng)用用于“the+比較級+ofthetwo”。故答案是the。13.better。Idon'tthinkIcanfindabetterone句意為：我想我買不到一款更好的平板。故答案是better。14.a。havealargecollectionof…是固定搭配，后邊暗示應(yīng)該用比較級。故答案是a。15.a。句意：這很可能不是一條好建議，但是在更好的建議提出之前，我們先湊合著。故答案是a。要點(diǎn)精講7：比較級的修飾語用法示例表示“稍稍”、“一點(diǎn)”意義的abit,alittle,rather,some,any

等Hecan'tjumpanyhigher.他不能跳得更高了.Heisabittallerthanme.他比我高一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)。表示“…得多”的

much,far,agreatdeal,alot等YourEnglishismuchbetterthanmine.你的英語比我的英語好得多。表示“更加”意義的

still,even,yet

等Itisevencolderthanyesterday.

今天比昨天還冷表示確定程度的修飾語，如分?jǐn)?shù)或有關(guān)長度、時(shí)間、重量等名詞詞組He

istwoyearsyoungerthanme.他比我年輕兩歲。Thisbridgeis10meterslongerthanthatone.

這座橋比那座長十米?！炯磿r(shí)訓(xùn)練】在空白處填1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。16.Somepeopleareagainsttheplan,but______moresupportit.17.--Howdidyoufindyourvisittothemuseum?--Ithoroughlyenjoyedit.Itwas____________moreinterestingthanIexpected.18.You’redrivingtoofast.Canyoudriveabit____________(slowly)?19.Allthosesecondhandgoodsaresoldat30%________lowapriceasbefore.【答案與解析】16.many。句意：一些人反對這個(gè)計(jì)劃，但是更多的人支持他。many可以修飾比較級，前提是后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞。故答案是many。17.far/much。結(jié)合語境應(yīng)用far/much修飾形容詞比較級。故答案是far/much。18.moreslowly。結(jié)合語境應(yīng)用比較級，abit可以修飾比較級，故答案是moreslowly。19.as。這是倍數(shù)表達(dá)方法，倍數(shù)詞是30%，后邊是as…as…結(jié)構(gòu)。故答案是as?？键c(diǎn)清單六、形容詞副詞最高級兩大句型用法示例“the＋最高級＋表示比較范圍的短語或從句”，表示三者或三者以上的比較，意為“在……中是最……的”。TheSaharaisthebiggestdesertintheworld.撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大沙漠。Andyiscontentwiththetoy.Itisthebestoneshehasevergot.安迪對這個(gè)男孩很滿意。這是她得到的最好的人。比較級與否定句連用，意為“沒有比……更……”，表示隱含的最高級。Mr.Blackisveryhappybecausetheclothesmadeinhisfactoryhaveneverbeenmorepopular.布萊克先生很高興，因?yàn)樗S生產(chǎn)的衣服從未如此受歡迎?！炯磿r(shí)訓(xùn)練】在空白處填1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1.The__________(pleasant)thingoftherainyseasonisthatonecanbeentirelyfreefromdust.2.Thechildrenlovedtheirdaytrip,andtheyenjoyedthehorseride__________(much).3.Howbeautifulshesings!I'veneverhearda_______(good)bettervoice.4.--Howdidyourfinalexaminationgo?--Icouldn’tfeel__________(good)aboutit!Thistimemyparentsareveryproudofmystudies.5.Bobranthe100metersin9.91seconds,andIhavenotseen__________(good)thisyear.6.Mr.Stevensonisgreattoworkfor—Ireallycouldn’taskfora__________(good)boss.7.--HowareyourrecenttriptoSichuan?--I’veneverhada__________(pleasant)onebefore.【答案與解析】1.mostpleasant。句意：雨季最開心的事情就是完全沒有灰塵了。本句含有最高級之意。故答案是mostpleasant。2.most。句意：孩子們喜歡白天行程，但是他們最喜歡的是騎馬了。故答案是most。3.better。句意：她唱得多美??！我從未聽過比這更好的聲音。故答案是better。4.better。比較級與否定句連用，意為“沒有比……更……”，表示隱含的最高級。故答案是better。5.better。比較級與否定句連用，意為“沒有比……更……”，表示隱含的最高級。故答案是better。6.better。比較級與否定句連用，意為“沒有比……更……”，表示隱含的最高級。故答案是better。7.morepleasant。比較級與否定句連用，意為“沒有比……更……”，表示隱含的最高級。故答案是morepleasant。四、形容詞副詞比較等級分類訓(xùn)練分類訓(xùn)練（一）高考真題【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】在空白處填1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1.(2022?全國甲)Inthelastfiveyears,Caohaswalkedthrough34countriesinsixcontinents,andin2016,hereachedthetopofKilimanjaro,Africa’s__________(high)mountain.2.(2022?全國乙)ThechairmanoftheChinaCulturePromotionSocietyaddressedtheopeningceremony.“AsamainpromoteroftheInternationalTeaDay,thebirthplaceofteaandthe___________(large)tea-producingcountry,Chinahasaresponsibilitytoworkwithothercountriestopromotethehealthydevelopmentoftheteaindustry.3.(2022?北京)That’sabigproblemanditisgettingeven_________(bad).Theuseofthoseplasticshasincreasedby300%since2019.Theworldwon’tsurviveifthissituationcontinues.4.(2021?全國甲)Afterspendingsometimelookingatallthedefensiveequipmentatthewall,wedecideditwastimeforsomeactionandwhat__________(good)thantorideonapieceofhistory!5.(2021?新高考山東)Theamazingthingaboutthespringisthatthecolderthetemperaturegets,the__________(hot)thespring!Strange,isn’tit?6.(2021?浙江)Whenthehousewasbuilt,itwasmuch__________(small)thanitistoday.7.(2020?全國III)Onedaytheemperorwantedtogethisportrait(畫像)donesohecalledallgreatartiststocomeandpresenttheir__________(fine)work,sothathecouldchoosethebest.8.(2019?全國I)Scientistshaverespondedbynotingthathungrybearsmaybecongregating(聚集)aroundhumansettlements,leadingtotheillusion(錯(cuò)覺)thatpopulationsare__________(high)thantheyactuallyare.9.（2023浙江1月卷）Theirsiheyuanwerefarsmallerinscaleand(simple)indesignanddecoration,andthehutongswerenarrower.10.(2018?全國II)Hescreamsthe__________(loud)ofall.Thenoiseshakesthetreesasthemalebeatshischestandchargestowardme.【答案】1.higher2.largest3.worse4.better5.hotter6.smaller7.finest8.higher9.simpler10.loudest分類訓(xùn)練（二）模擬試題【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】在空白處填1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1.TheMetropolitanMuseumofArtisoneoftheworld’s__________(large)artmuseums.2.ThenewstadiumbeingbuiltforthenextAsianGameswillbethreetimesasbig_______thepresentone.3.Ihavebeenconvincedthattheprintmediaare_____________(rely)thantelevision.4.Itseemsthatthe____________(far)catsfall,thelesstheyarelikelytoinjurethemselves.5.Ofthetwosisters,Bettyisthe_______(young)one,andsheisalsotheonewholovestobequiet.6.Oneofthe______(good)thingsaboutherlessonswasthatwedidn'talwayshavetostudyinanordinaryway.7.The________(early)fireworkscandatebacktoaround2,000yearsagoinChina.8.Inaddition,singingingroupshelpedpeoplefeel________(little)stressed,enhancedtheirmoodandincreasedtheirconfidence,socialskillsandfeelingofwell-being.9.The__________(much)importantthingistotakeasimpleconcept.Iftheconceptistoodifficult,itwillbedifficultforchildrentofinishthatexperiment.10.Thisisbyfarthe____________(inspiring)moviethatIhaveeverseen.【答案】1.largest2.as3.morereliable4.farther5.youngest6.smarter7.best8.less9.most10.mostinspiring分類訓(xùn)練（三）單句改錯(cuò)【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】下列各句均有一處錯(cuò)誤，請指出并糾正。1.(2021?全國甲)Inmyopinion,whenintrouble,weshouldseekhelpfromthosewetrustmostly.2.(2021?全國乙)What’smost,doinghouseworkcanbeaformofmentalrelaxationfromstudy.3.(2020?全國Ⅱ)BestofluckwithyourlearningkungfuinChina.Seeyousooner.4.(2019?全國I)OnewasthatIwasamazedatthefactthatasickpersoncouldfeelmuchmorebetterafterseeingadoctor.5.(2016?全國III)Theteenageyearsfrom13to19werethemostdifficulttimeforme.Theywerealsothebestandworseyearsinmylife.6.(2015?陜西)Mymummakesthebetterbiscuitsintheworld,soIdecidedtoaskherforhelp.7.Themoresupportyouwinfromothers,thefastyouwillmovetowardyourgoal.8.Iamnotsatisfiedwithhisansweratall.Itcouldn'thavebeenbad.9.Mr.Johnsonandhisoldestdaughterdonotalwaysunderstandeachother.10.Noisepollutionmakesustalklouderandbecomeangryeasily.【答案】1.mostly改為most2.most改為more3.sooner改為soon4.去掉more5.worse改為worst6.better改為best7.fast改為faster8.bad改為worse9.oldest改為oldest10.easily前加more分類訓(xùn)練（四）語法填空（外刊原創(chuàng)）中國嫦娥六號月球探測器成功著陸月球背面閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Beijing,China-China'sChang'e6lunarprobehassuccessfullylandedonthefarsideoftheMoon,markingasignificantmilestone(里程碑)inthecountry'sspaceexplorationprogram.TheprobetoucheddownintheSouthPole-Aitken(SPA)BasinonJune1,2024,becomingthesecondspacecraft1(land)ontheMoon'sfarside.TheChang'e6missionisdesignedtocollectlunarsamples,conductscientificexperiments2pavethewayforfuturehumanexplorationoftheMoon.Theprobe