專題25 十年高考(2015-2024)290個(gè)閱讀高頻詞及單句填空123例 解析版

1/11高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)清單（講案）專題25十年高考(2015-2024)290個(gè)閱讀高頻詞及單句填空123例解析版目錄內(nèi)容板塊一分組背誦化整為零板塊二單句填空活學(xué)活用板塊三語篇訓(xùn)練學(xué)以致用板塊一分組背誦化整為零第一組背誦版（50詞）1abnormal反常的,異常的;變態(tài)的2absorb吸收3academic學(xué)校的,學(xué)院的;學(xué)術(shù)性的4accessible容易取得的,容易達(dá)到的5accommodation住處(尤指短期使用的)6account賬戶;描述,報(bào)道;解釋;說明7accurate精確的,準(zhǔn)確的8acknowledge承認(rèn),供認(rèn)9acquire獲得,得到,養(yǎng)成10adaptable可適應(yīng)的,可改編的11additional增加的,額外的,另外的12adjust(改變…以)適應(yīng);調(diào)整;校正13admiration欽佩;贊賞14agency經(jīng)銷處,代理行;部,處15aggressive好爭斗的,挑釁的,侵略性的16allowance津貼,補(bǔ)助,零用錢17alter改變,更改18alternative兩者擇一的,供替代的19amateur業(yè)余的,非職業(yè)的20ambition抱負(fù),雄心,野心21analysis分析22analyze分析,分解,解釋23ancestor祖先,祖宗24annoy打擾,干擾25annual每年的,年度的,一年一次的26apparently顯然地27application申請(qǐng),申請(qǐng)表,申請(qǐng)書28appointment約會(huì),約定;任命,委派29approval贊成,同意30architect建筑師,設(shè)計(jì)師31arouse喚醒;引起,激發(fā)32asaconsequence因而,結(jié)果33aspect方面;面貌,模樣,神態(tài)34assess估價(jià),估計(jì);評(píng)定，核定35asset資產(chǎn)，財(cái)產(chǎn)，有價(jià)值的人或物36assistance幫助,援助37associate(使)聯(lián)合;結(jié)交,結(jié)伙38astronaut宇航員,太空人39ataloss不知所措40audience觀眾,聽眾;讀者41authority權(quán)力,職權(quán)；官方,當(dāng)局；權(quán)威42available可用的或可得到的43ban取締,查封,禁止；禁止,禁令44barrier柵欄,障礙,隔閡45block街區(qū),街段；大塊；障礙(物)46breed生育;繁殖；飼養(yǎng),培養(yǎng)47budget預(yù)算;政府預(yù)算案48bydesign故意地;蓄意地49calculate計(jì)算,估計(jì)50calorie卡路里,卡(熱量單位)第二組背誦版（50詞）51campaign運(yùn)動(dòng)；戰(zhàn)役52cautious小心的,謹(jǐn)慎的53channel海峽；通道;水溝,水渠54characteristics特有的,典型的55charity慈愛,仁慈;救濟(jì)金56chase追捕,追逐57circulate(使)循環(huán),(使)流通58circumstance環(huán)境,條件,情況59civilization文明,文化60clue線索,提示61column欄,專欄(文章)62combination聯(lián)合體,組合物63comment評(píng)論,意見,解釋,批評(píng)64commercial商業(yè)的,商務(wù)的65community社區(qū),社會(huì),團(tuán)體；大眾,公眾66complaint抱怨,訴苦；投訴,控告67complicated結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜的68composer(尤指古典音樂)作曲家69concentration專心,專注70concept概念;觀念;想法71confess承認(rèn),供認(rèn)72conflict沖突,抵觸,爭論73conscious神志清醒的74consequence結(jié)果,后果75considerable相當(dāng)大(或多)的76constantly不變地,經(jīng)常地,堅(jiān)持不懈地77consume消耗,消費(fèi),耗盡78convince使相信;使明白79cooperation合作80count有價(jià)值,有重要意義;認(rèn)為,看作81cover涉及,包含;控制,支配82crash(使)猛撞,(使)撞毀83creativity創(chuàng)造力,創(chuàng)造84credit借款;貸款85criminal刑事的,犯罪的86data資料,材料87decline下降,減少,衰退88decoration裝飾,裝潢89defend辯護(hù);辯解90define精確地解釋;界定91deliver遞送,交付92demonstrate論證,證明93description描述,形容94desert舍棄,遺棄95deserve應(yīng)受,應(yīng)得,值得96desirable可取的,值得擁有的,合意的97destructive破壞性的,毀滅性的98device裝置,設(shè)備,器具99discipline訓(xùn)練,訓(xùn)導(dǎo);處罰,懲罰100dismiss使退去;解散第三組背誦版（50詞）101distinction區(qū)別,明顯差別,特征102distribute散發(fā);散播;分布103document公文,文件,文獻(xiàn)104domestic國內(nèi)的;家用的;馴養(yǎng)的105drought干旱(時(shí)期)106ecosystem生態(tài)系統(tǒng)107efficient有能力的,效率高的108element要素;基礎(chǔ),綱要,原理109embarrass(使)窘迫;(使)局促不安110emergency緊急情況,非常時(shí)刻111emotion情感,感情,激情112emphasis強(qiáng)調(diào),重點(diǎn)113endure忍受,忍耐,容忍114enrich使富有,使富裕115entertain款待,招待116enthusiastic滿腔熱情的,極感興趣的117entirely全部地,整體地118essential必不可少的,絕對(duì)必要的119establish建立,成立120estimate估計(jì),估價(jià)121evaluation估價(jià),評(píng)價(jià),賦值122evaporate(使某物)蒸發(fā)掉123eventually終于,最后124evidence證詞;證據(jù);跡象125exception例外126exhausted疲倦地127expense消耗,花費(fèi)128explore勘查,探測(cè),勘探129export出口,輸出130extent長度,面積,范圍131extinguish使熄滅,撲滅132extremely極端;極其;非常133facial面孔的;面部用的134facility設(shè)備,設(shè)施135factor因素,要素136fasten系緊,拴牢137figure數(shù)字；圖表;圖案；畫像,肖像138finance財(cái)政,金融139flexible靈活的,可變通的；柔韌的140frame框架141funeral葬禮,喪禮142garage車庫；汽車修理站;加油站143grateful感激的,感謝的144guarantee保證;擔(dān)保145guilty內(nèi)疚的146habitat(動(dòng)物的)棲息地,住處147handle處理,應(yīng)付,對(duì)待；手柄,把手148hesitate猶豫;躊躇149historian歷史學(xué)家,史學(xué)工作者150hospitality殷勤,好客第四組背誦版（50詞）151identity身份152ignore不顧,不理,忽視153illegal不合法的,違法的154illustration插圖,圖案；例證,實(shí)例155imitate模仿156immigrant移民157implication含義,暗指，卷入,牽連158incredible不能相信的,不可信的159independent獨(dú)立的,自主的,自立的160indicate標(biāo)示,指示,指出161inhabit居住于,棲居于162inspiration靈感；鼓舞人心的人[事物]163instructive有益的,供給知識(shí)的,教育的164instructor指導(dǎo)者,教師165insurance保險(xiǎn)166intelligent聰明的;理解力強(qiáng)的167interact相互作用[影響],互相配合168interactive一起活動(dòng)或互相合作的169interfere干預(yù);調(diào)停；妨礙170invaluable無法估計(jì)的,非常寶貴的171invest投資;花費(fèi)172investigator調(diào)查者;審查者173involve使參與,牽涉174isolation隔離,與世隔絕175kindergarten幼兒園176landscape風(fēng)景,景色177layer層,層次178license批準(zhǔn),許可,頒發(fā)執(zhí)照179maintain保持;繼續(xù)；堅(jiān)持;主張180manufacturer制造商,制造廠181mathematical數(shù)學(xué)的,數(shù)學(xué)上的；精確的182maximum最大值的,最大量的183meanwhile同時(shí);其間184memorize記住,熟記185mental精神的,頭腦的,心理的186merely僅僅,只不過187migrate遷移;移往188motivate作為…的動(dòng)機(jī);激發(fā);誘發(fā)189negative消極的,非建設(shè)性的190neglect疏忽;忽略;遺漏191nevertheless仍然,然而,不過192objective客觀的;不帶偏見的193occasional偶爾的,不經(jīng)常的194optimistic樂觀的,樂觀主義的195original起初的;原來的196overcome戰(zhàn)勝;克服197overwhelming勢(shì)不可擋的,巨大的198panic恐慌,驚慌,慌亂199participant參加者,參與者200passive被動(dòng)的;消極的;不抵抗的第五組背誦版（50詞）201peculiar奇怪的,異常的202permanent永久(性)的,固定的203persuasive能說服的;善于游說的204physically身體上地；健康地205potential潛在的,有可能的206preserve保護(hù)207privacy私事,隱私208profit利潤,收益,贏利209prohibit禁止;阻止210promote提升,提拔211prosperity興旺,繁榮212psychologist心理學(xué)研究者;心理學(xué)家213purchase購買214rarely不常,很少地,難得地215reaction反應(yīng);回應(yīng)216realistic現(xiàn)實(shí)的,現(xiàn)實(shí)主義的217recognition認(rèn)識(shí);認(rèn)出;承認(rèn)218register記錄;登記;注冊(cè)219relatively相關(guān)地220release發(fā)布;發(fā)行;發(fā)售221relevant有關(guān)的,切題的222reliable可靠的,可信賴的223remark話語,評(píng)論224reputation名氣,名聲,名譽(yù)225rescue營救,救援226reservation預(yù)訂；保留意見227resist抵抗;對(duì)抗228resolve決定;決心229resume履歷230rhythm節(jié)奏,韻律231schedule時(shí)間表,日程安排表；清單232scholarship獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金233scratch抓,搔234security安全235sensitive易受影響的;敏感的236shorten弄短,縮短237signal信號(hào),暗號(hào)238significant重要的,重大的,可觀的239slightly輕微地,微不足道地240smoothly順利地、光滑地241source發(fā)源地、出處242specialize專門從事,專攻243species物種,種244specific明確的,確切的,詳盡的245splendid壯麗的;輝煌的246standard標(biāo)準(zhǔn),水準(zhǔn),規(guī)范247state陳述;敘述248statistics數(shù)據(jù)249status情形,狀況250stimulate刺激;激勵(lì)第四組背誦版（40詞）251sting螫傷;刺傷252strategy戰(zhàn)略,策略253strengthen加強(qiáng),鞏固254stretch伸展;拉緊255studio播音室;錄音室256substitute代替,替換,代用257supervisor監(jiān)督者,管理者258survey眺望;縱覽259survive幸存,活下來260suspect懷疑;不信任261suspicious猜疑的,疑心的262symbol象征,標(biāo)志263sympathize同情,支持264symptom癥狀；征兆265talkative健談的;多嘴的;喜歡說話的266tame馴服的,溫順的267temporary臨時(shí)的,暫時(shí)的,短時(shí)間的268tendency傾向,趨勢(shì)269threaten恐嚇,威脅270timely適時(shí)的;合時(shí)宜的271tolerance寬容,容忍272trafficjam塞車,交通擁塞273tragedy慘事,災(zāi)難274trap困住,使陷入絕境275tuition學(xué)費(fèi)276unbearable難以忍受的;不能忍受的277unconscious失去知覺的278uniform制服279unique獨(dú)一無二的,僅有的,惟一的280universal廣泛的,普遍的281update更新;使現(xiàn)代化282vary(使)變化,改變283vehicle交通工具,車輛284victim犧牲者,受害者,受災(zāi)者285vital極重要的,必不可少的286vitamin維生素287volcano火山288volunteer自動(dòng)提供,自愿效勞289welfare健康,幸福,繁榮，福利290withdraw取[收]回，(使)撤退[出]板塊二單句填空活學(xué)活用【名師原創(chuàng)】單句填空123例閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1.Youbecamesodeeply__________(absorb)inanactivitythatyoulosttrackoftime.2.Bothsaytheywanttowriteliterarybooksthatare__________(access)toageneralaudience.3.Everycarehasbeentakentoensurethe__________(accurate)ofallinformationgiveninthisleaflet.4.Parentsaremorewilling__________(acknowledge)theirchildrenasadultswhentheybehavelikeadults.5.Olderworkerscanbeas__________(adapt)andquicktolearnasanyoneelse.6.Shewonthe__________(admire)ofmanypeopleinherbattleagainstcancer.7.I'mafraidIhavenoalternativebut__________(report)youtothepolice.8.Heissodeepindebtanddesperateformoneythathe's__________(apparent)willingtosayanything.9.Theprojecthasnowreceived__________(approve)fromthegovernment.10.Thecharityaimstoprovide__________(assist)topeopleinneed.11.Peopleareoften__________alosswhenconfrontedwithanumberofchoices.12.Storesshould__________(ban)fromsellingalcoholicdrinkstoteenagers.13.Thesatelliteenablesus__________(calculate)theirpreciselocationanywhereintheworld.14.Theconditionpreventsthebloodfrom__________(circulate)freely.15.Histreatmentwasa__________(combine)ofsurgery,radiationanddrugs.16.Youcannotaffordtorelaxyour__________(concentrate)foramoment.17.Childrenvary__________(considerable)intherateatwhichtheylearntheselessons.18.Wewillwinthecontestifwecantapintoour__________(creative).19.Hebecame__________(convince)oftheneedforcheapeditionsofgoodqualitywriting.20.Thenumberofstaff__________(decline)from217,000to114,000since2021.21.Allourofficersaretrained__________(defend)themselvesagainstknifeattacks.22.Theterm‘mentalillness’isdifficult__________(define).23.Itisimpossible__________(deliver)thisletterbecausetheaddressisillegible.24.Theyareanxious__________(demonstrate)tothevotersthattheyhavepracticalpolicies.25.The__________(describe)whichhehadbeengivenwasbriefandtothepoint.26.Hedeserves__________(lock)upforeverforwhathedid.27.Undersuchconditions,the__________(destroy)effectsofbacteriaarediminished.28.Alcoholcanalsodamagetheliveranddogreatharmif__________(consume)inlargequantities.29.He__________(discipline)atschoollastweekfortalkingbacktotheteacher.30.HewassoirresponsiblethatIdecided__________(dismiss)him.31.Wedidn'tunderstandhowdifficultitwas__________(distribute)anationalpaper.32.Thereareobvious__________(distinction)betweenthetwowine-makingareas.33.Theybelievedthatthegreaterthediversitythe__________(stable)theecosystem.34.Iwasimpressedbythe__________(efficient)withwhichshehandledthecrisis.35.Theexchangeofprisonersofwarwasoneofthekey__________(element)oftheUN'speaceplan.36.Yourescuedmefroman__________(embarrass)situation.37.Thegovernmenthasdeclaredastateof__________(emergent)followingtheearthquake.38.Untilrecently,theemphasisindambuildingwas_________theeconomicbenefits.39.Manyvolunteerschoosetohurtthemselvesratherthanendure__________(bore).40.It'sofsignificantimportanceforus__________(enrich)ourlifewithhabits.41.Barbecuesareafavouritewayof__________(entertain)friends42.Itwasthiscampaignthat__________(establish)thepaper'sreputation.43.Itishard__________(estimate)howmanychildrensufferfromdyslexia.44.Thereis__________(convince)evidenceofalinkbetweenexposuretosunandskincancer.45.Mostofthebuildingsinthetownaremodern,butthechurchisan__________(except).46.Ittookthemabout50minutes__________(extinguish)thefire.47.HousesintheneighbourhoodofParisare__________(extreme)expensive.48.Theyfoundthatevery__________(face)expressionisconnectedtoacertaincolor.49.He__________(fasten)uphiscoatandhurriedout.50.Sheisstill__________(finance)dependentonherparents.51.Iamextremelygrateful__________alltheteachers_________theirhelp.52.Weguarantee__________(refund)yourmoneyifyou'renotdelightedwithyourpurchase.53.She'sverygoodat__________(handle)herpatients.54.Pleasedonothesitate__________(contact)meifyouhaveanyqueries.55.Imadeasuggestionbuttheychose__________(ignore)it.56.Two__________(dependent)researchbodiesreachedthesameconclusions.57.Aredskyatnightoften__________(indicate)fineweatherthenextday.58.Dreamscanbearichsourceof__________(inspire)foranartist.59.It's__________(legal)todrivethrougharedlight.60.Shehashadanumberofdifferentjobs,rangingfromcheftoswimming__________(instruct).61.Theonlineclassroomprovidesaninnovativeand__________(interact)interactivelearningenvironment.62.Iwishmymotherwouldstop__________(interfere)interferingandletmemakemyowndecisions.63.Don'tyouthinkit'sabouttimeyou__________(invest)investedinanewcoat?64.Therewasaseriousincident__________(involve)involvingagroupofyouths.65.__________(maintain)Tomaintainherweight,shesimplychoosesfruitsandvegetablesoverfatsandsweets.66.__________(manufacture)Manufacturersareworkingonanewgenerationofcheaperdigitalradios.67.Underplanninglaw__________themaximumheightforafenceorhedgeis6feet.68.Hestudiedhismap,trying__________(memorize)tomemorizethewaytoRose'sstreet.69.Youmaybephysicallyand__________(mental)mentallyexhaustedafteralongflight.70.Hesaidnothing,__________(mere)merelysmiledandwatchedher.71.Thousandswereforced__________(migrate)fromruraltourbanareasinsearchofwork.72.HespentfiveyearsinParis,with__________(occasion)visitstoItaly.73.Itisoneofthemost__________(origin)worksofimaginationinthelanguage.74.Theresidentsweretryingtoescapefromthefirebut__________(overcome)bysmoke.75.I__________(panic)whenIsawsmokecomingoutoftheengine.76.40ofthecourse__________(participant)areofferedemploymentwiththecompany.77.Animmigrantisapersonwhocomestolive__________(permanent)inaforeigncountry.78.Theintroductiontoa__________(persuade)speechisveryimportant.79.Thesocietywassetup__________(preserve)endangeredspeciesfromextinction.80.Youdon'thavetosacrificeenvironmentalprotection__________(promote)economicgrowth.81.Theequipmentcan__________(purchase)fromyourlocalsupplier.82.__________(rare)hasadebateattractedsomuchmediaattention.83.Thetownhaschangedbeyond__________(recognize)sinceIwaslasthere.84.__________(register)acarinJapan,theownermusthavesomewheretoparkit.85.__________(relative)speaking,thesejobsprovidegoodsalaries.86.Firefighterstooktwohours__________(release)thedriverfromthecar.87.Wearelookingforsomeonewhois__________(rely)andhard-working.88.Firefightersburstthedooropenand__________(rescue)them.89.Hewenttothedesktoinquireandmakea__________(reserve).90.Theyaredetermined__________(resist)pressuretochangethelaw.91.Wemustfindaway__________(resolve)theseproblemsbeforeit'stoolate.92.We'llbestoppinghereforlongerthan__________(schedule).93.Theyarenowunderagreatdealofpressure__________(tighten)theirairportsecurity.94.Theclassroomteachermustbesensitive__________achild'sneeds.95.Herfatherpaid$5,000foranoperation__________(shorten)hernose.96.Weoverlookallsortsofwarning__________(signal)aboutourownhealth.97.Hisfamilythenmovedtoa__________(slight)largerhouse.98.Everythingiscleartoherandthingsgo__________(smooth)then.99.Mostofthestaffspecialize__________thecareofchildren.100.Thearticlecanbeused__________(stimulate)discussionamongstudents.101.Toimprovethequalityoflifethroughwork,twocomplementary__________(strategy)arenecessary.102.Theexercisesaredesigned__________(strengthen)yourstomachmuscles.103.I__________(stretch)outahandandpickedupthebook.104.Thecourseteachesyouthetheorybutthere'snosubstitute__________practicalexperience.105.Allofuswillstrugglefairlyhard__________(survive)ifweareindanger.106.Whitehasalwaysbeen__________symbolofpurityinWesterncultures.107.Thepublicshouldbeonthelookoutfor__________(symptom)ofthedisease.108.Ihavea__________(tend)totalktoomuchwhenI'mnervous.109.Hetiedherupand__________(threaten)herwithasix-inchknife.110.Shehadno__________(tolerant)forjokesofanykind.111.I__________(catch)inatrafficjamforoveranhour,otherwiseIwouldhavenotkeptyouwaitingforsuchalongtime.112.Cantheworldbecomeso__________(bear)tosomeoneafteryearsofloneliness?113.Hewas__________(conscious)andasIlookedathisface,somethingoccurredtome.114.Thepreviewoffers__________uniqueopportunitytoseetheshowwithoutthecrowds.115.Itis__________(universal)acknowledgedthatit'sverydifficulttoshakeoffbadhabits.116.Hewasbackintheoffice,__________(update)theworkscheduleonthecomputer.117.Thecostofthealcoholduty__________(vary)accordingtotheamountofwineinthebottle.118.Becarefulnottofallvictim__________onlinebankingfraud.119.Readingis__________vitalimportanceinlanguagelearning.120.Fruitisaconvenientsourceof__________(vitamin)andenergy.121.Thevolcano__________(erupt)lastyearkillingabout600people.122.WhatIwantnowistwo__________(volunteer)tocomedowntothefront.123.Hereachedintohispocketand__________(withdraw)asheetofnotepaper.【名師原創(chuàng)】單句填空123例答案1.absorbed2.accessible3.accuracy4.toacknowledge5.adaptable6.admiration7.toreport8.apparently9.approval10.assistance11.at12.bebanned13.tocalculate14.circulating15.combination16.concentration17.considerably18.creativity19.convinced20.hasdeclined21.todefend22.todefine23.todeliver24.todemonstrate.25.description26.locking/tobelocked27.destructive28.consumed29.wasdisciplined30.todismiss31.todistribute32.distinctions33.morestable34.efficiency35.elements36.embarrassing37.emergency38.on/upon39.boredom40.toenrich41.entertaining42.established43.toestimate44.convincing45.exception46.toextinguish47.extremely48.facial49.fastened50.financially51.to,for52.torefund53.handling54.tocontact55.toignore56.independent57.indicates58.inspiration59.illegal60.instructor61.interactive62.interfering63.invested/shouldinvest64.involving65.Tomaintain66.Manufacturers67.the68.tomemorize69.mentally70.merely71.tomigrate72.occasional73.original74.were75.panicked76.participants77.permanently78.persuasive79.topreserve80.topromote81.bepurchased82.Rarely83.recognition84.Toregister85.Relatively86.torelease87.reliable88.rescued89.reservation90.toresist91.toresolve92.scheduled.93.totighten94.to95.toshorten96.signals97.slightly98.smoothly99.in100.tostimulate101.strategies102.tostrengthen103.stretched104.for105.tosurvive106.a107.symptoms108.tendency109.threatened110.tolerance111.wascaught112.unbearable113.unconscious114.a115.universally116.updating117.varies118.to119.of120.vitamins121.erupted122.volunteers123.withdrew板塊三語篇訓(xùn)練學(xué)以致用Chinatolaunchpioneercitiesforlarge-