山東省日照市2024-2025學年高三上學期開學校際聯(lián)考英語試題（解析版）

2022級高三校際聯(lián)合考試英語試題本試卷共四部分，共12頁。滿分150分?？荚嚂r間120分鐘。注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、考生號等填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結束后，將答題卡交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題：每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.WhyisDaisysohappy?A.Shehasanewlaptop.B.Shehaswonsomemoney.C.Shehasbeenadmittedtoauniversity.2.HowlongwillthemanstayinSpain?A.Threedays.B.Twoweeks.C.Amonth.3.Whatdoesthemandislike?A.Coffee.B.Tea.C.Milk.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Thepriceofcakes.B.Thetypeofcakes.C.Thenumberofcakes.5.Howdoesthemanfeel?A.Bored.B.Satisfied.C.Stressed.第二節(jié)（共15小題：每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WhatdoesJimsuggestforbetterteamwork?AClearcommunication.B.Moremeetings.C.Moreresttime.7.Howoftenwillthemeetingsbeheld?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatisthewoman’sproblem?A.Shelostherpurse.B.Sheleftherbagintheticketoffice.C.Shecan’tfindhercarintheparkinglot.9.Whenwasthemaninthecarparklasttime?A.Afewminutesago.B.Anhourago.C.Yesterday.10.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Lendthewomansomemoney.B.Buyaticketforthewoman.C.Giveahandtothewoman.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Atanoffice.B.Inahouse.C.Bytheseaside.12.Whatdoesthemansayabouthisbrother?A.Helivesnearby.B.Hehasabiggarden.C.Heworksfromhome.13.Whatwillthemanprobablydotomorrow?A.Signanagreement.B.Givehisbrotheracall.C.Bargainwiththewoman.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Co-workers.C.Brotherandsister.15.Whichrestaurantdothespeakerschoose?A.TheItalianrestaurant.B.TheChineserestaurant.C.TheIndianrestaurant.16.Whatwillthemando?A.Sendtheinvitations.B.Makeacake.C.Bookatable.17.Howdoesthewomansoundattheendoftheconversation?A.Expectant.B.Surprised.C.Worried.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whatisthespeaker?A.Atourguide.B.Azookeeper.C.Amuseumdirector.19.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutthehouses?A.Theyarenewlybuilt.B.Theyarecolorful.C.Theyareofthesamestyle.20.Whatdopeopleliketodointheparkinspring?AWatchbirds.B.Takepictures.C.Visitthehouses.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AJoinGoldsterforafabulousfreeonlineexperienceanddiscoverhowtofeelmoreconfidentinyourfootingandpreventfalls.You’llalsogainvaluableinsightsintobuildingstrength,mobility,andflexibilitythroughthistransformativeevent.Startyourjourneytowardsamoreconfidentandbalancedyou!EventDetailsDate:Sunday22ndOct.Time:2:00pm—4:00pmPlace:OnlineviaZoom-joinforfreeEventschedule2:00—2:15pmWelcomewithGoldsterPresenterLeePycrof2:15—2:45pmJamesHilton,Fitnesstrainer:Thebasicsofmovementandtheplanesofmotionplussettingsomebasicmovementassessments.2:45—3:15pmClaudialeFeuvre,Nutritionistandeatingpsychologycoach:Nutritionformuscleandbonehealth.3:15—3:45pmAndyYau,TaiChiexpert:Balanceandflowofmovement.3:45—4:00pmInteractiveQ&ARegisternowforfreeathttps://bit.ly/goldsterfallprevention.ClaudialeFeuvreisaNutritionalTherapist&EatingPsychologycoach.Shehas16yearsclinicalexperiencehelpingclientswithawiderangeofhealthconcerns.ClaudialecturesatTheBritishCollegeofNutrition&Health,andTheNutritionalHealingFoundation.AndyYauisaTaiChiexpertandhelppeoplefindtheirflowandimprovetheirmobilitywiththisgentle,poeticformofmovement.1.WhatisGoldster?A.Asportssponsor. B.Atravelagency.C.Anonlinehealthplatform. D.Anofficialnewswebsite.2.Whatistherighttimeforlisteningtothespeechonthebasicsofmovement?A.2:00. B.2:15. C.3:15. D.3:45.3.WhatdoweknowaboutClaudialeFeuvre?A.SheisexperiencedinplayingTaiChi.B.Sheisconcernedabouthermuscleandbonehealth.C.Sheisdevotedtotreatingpatientswithmentalhealth.D.Sheisexpertindealingwithvarioushealthproblems.【答案】1.C2.B3.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文。主要介紹了在線健康平臺Goldster的相關信息。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“JoinGoldsterforafabulousfreeonlineexperienceanddiscoverhowtofeelmoreconfidentinyourfootingandpreventfalls.(加入Goldster，享受美妙的免費在線體驗，并了解如何對自己的立足點更有信心并防止跌倒。)”可知，Goldster是一個提供健康相關在線活動的平臺。故選C項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Eventschedule中的“2:15-2:45pmJamesHilton,Fitnesstrainer:Thebasicsofmovementandtheplanesofmotionplussettingsomebasicmovementassessments.(下午2：15—2：45健身教練JamesHilton：運動的基礎知識和運動平面，以及設置一些基本的運動評估。)”可知，關于運動基礎的演講時間是2:15。故選B項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“ClaudialeFeuvreisaNutritionalTherapist&EatingPsychologycoach.Shehas16yearsclinicalexperiencehelpingclientswithawiderangeofhealthconcerns.(ClaudialeFeuvre是一位營養(yǎng)治療師和飲食心理學教練。她擁有16年的臨床經(jīng)驗，幫助客戶解決各種健康問題。)”可知，Claudia

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Feuvre在處理各種健康問題方面很有經(jīng)驗。故選D項。BInAleksandra’sstudioinHaikou,thecapitalofHainan,anoilpaintingofSt.Basil’sCathedralhangsbesideaportraitcapturingthegraceofawomanfromtheLiethnicgroup,symbolizingtwodistinctaspectsoftheartist’slife.Raisedinafamilyofartists,the24-year-oldRussianwomandevelopedaprofoundloveforpaintingfromanearlyage.Sixyearsago,sherelocatedtoHainanandsetupherstudiothere.HerfascinationwithChineseculturewasbolsteredwhenshewas10yearsold.“Ipickedupthelanguagethroughtheinternet,booksandTV.IsimplyadoreChineseculture.”In2018,drivenbyherpassion,AleksandrajourneyedtoHainantostudy,whereshewascapturedbytheisland’speacefulnaturalbeautyandunhurriedpaceoflife.“It’sanincrediblybeautifulplace,andthepeoplearekind,charmingandauthenticallysimple,”shereflects.“Lifeunfoldsataleisurelypace,allowingthemtoharmonizewithnature.”LivinginHainanenableshertoimmerseherselfinnatureandhumanity,twobelovedthemesinherartwork.Thelocalpeopleandculturehavebecomeessentialtoherlifeassheandherhusband,whomshemetontheisland,haveventuredthroughitslandscapestogether.“WeventuredintotheheartofHainan.ItwasduringthesejourneysthatIfirstencounteredtheLipeople,”sherecalls.TheLibrocade(織錦)hasleftalastingimpactonher.ThistraditionaltextileoftheLiethnicgroupinHainanisregardedasa“l(fā)ivingfossil”ofthetextileindustry,boastingahistoryofover3,000years.“Whenyouwitnessawomanweavingthisbrocade,sheisnarratingatalepasseddownthroughgenerations,suchasthatofDalishen,theGodofStrength,watchingoverus.Itnotonlyinspiresmebutalsoempowersmetocreate,”shesays.Shestrivestocapturethecomplicatedpatternsofthebrocadeinherpaintings,weavinglocalcultureintohercreations—aprocessthathasbroughtherprofoundsatisfaction.4.WhatinspiredAleksandratosetupherstudioinHaikou?A.Herpassionforpainting. B.Thelowcostofliving.C.Herdesireforfurtherstudy. D.Thelocalsceneryandlifestyle.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bolstered”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Fueled. B.Recovered. C.Blocked. D.Weakened.6.WhatisafeatureofAleksandra’sworks?A.Theytellfairystories. B.TheyreflectLiethnicculture.C.Theycenteronweavingtechniques. D.TheystressthehistoryoftheLipeople.7.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.ToattractpeopletoHaikou. B.TohighlightChina’sculturaldiversity.C.Toadvertiseanartist’sworks. D.TointroduceaforeignartistinChina.【答案】4.D5.A6.B7.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了俄羅斯女畫家Aleksandra受中國文化的吸引，定居在海口，在這里她深深愛上了黎族文化。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Sixyearsago,sherelocatedtoHainanandsetupherstudiothere.(六年前，她搬到海南，在那里建立了工作室。)”和“In2018,drivenbyherpassion,AleksandrajourneyedtoHainantostudy,whereshewascapturedbytheisland’speacefulnaturalbeautyandunhurriedpaceoflife.(2018年，在熱情的驅使下，Aleksandra前往海南學習，在那里她被海南寧靜的自然美景和悠閑的生活節(jié)奏所吸引。)”可知，海南當?shù)氐淖匀幻谰昂陀崎e的生活方式給她留下深刻印象，所以她決定搬到這里并成立了工作室。故選D。【5題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Ipickedupthelanguagethroughtheinternet,booksandTV.IsimplyadoreChineseculture.(我通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)、書籍和電視學會了這門語言。我真的喜歡中國文化。)”可知，Aleksandra非常喜歡中國文化，結合畫線詞前的“HerfascinationwithChineseculture”和畫線詞后的“whenshewas10yearsold”可推知，在她10歲時，她對中國文化的興趣加強了，所以她才會想要學習漢語這門語言。bolster意為“增強”，與fuel意思一致。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Shestrivestocapturethecomplicatedpatternsofthebrocadeinherpaintings,weavinglocalcultureintohercreations—aprocessthathasbroughtherprofoundsatisfaction.(她努力在畫作中捕捉黎族織錦的復雜圖案，將當?shù)匚幕谌胨膭?chuàng)作中——這一過程給她帶來了極大的滿足感。)”可知，她的畫作中捕捉了黎族織錦的復雜圖案，融合了黎族的文化。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“InAleksandra’sstudioinHaikou,thecapitalofHainan,anoilpaintingofSt.Basil’sCathedralhangsbesideaportraitcapturingthegraceofawomanfromtheLiethnicgroup,symbolizingtwodistinctaspectsoftheartist’slife.(在海南省會?？诘腁leksandra工作室里，一幅圣巴索大教堂的油畫掛在一幅描繪黎族女性優(yōu)雅的肖像旁邊，這象征著這位藝術家生活的兩個不同方面。)”并結合下文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要講述了一位俄羅斯女畫家Aleksandra受中國文化的吸引，在海口定居并成立了工作室，在這里她深深愛上了黎族文化，由此可知，本文主要是為了介紹一位在中國生活的外國藝術家。故選D。CIn2011,twostudentsfromtheUniversityofMichigandreamedofawaytobringtheDetroitcommunitytogetherwhilecreatingasustainablefoodsource.Thatyear,TysonGershandDarinMcLeskeylaunchedtheMichiganUrbanFarmingInitiative(MUFI),whichconvertedaresidentialneighborhoodinDetroit’sNorthEndintoanagriculturalwonderland,runbythecommunity,forthecommunity.Now,it’sbeenover10years,andMUFIisstillrunningstrong.Infact,theyhavegrowntobecomethefirstsustainableurban“agrihood”intheUnitedStates.Theterm,coinedin2014,referstoan“agriculturalneighborhood”inanurbansetting.Todaythereare90such“agrihoods”intheU.S.,withanother27indevelopment.MUFI’sprimaryfocushasbeentheredevelopmentofathree-acreplot,whichtheycallthe“centerofurbanagriculture.”Theirmissionistouseurbanagricultureasaplatformtopromoteeducation,sustainability,andcommunityinanefforttoempowerurbancommunities,solvemanysocialproblemsfacingDetroit,andpotentiallydevelopabroadermodelforredevelopmentforotherurbancommunities.Toaccomplishthis,theyhaveusedavarietyofcreativetechniquestotransformresidentialpropertiesintoagriculturallandscapes.Inonevideo,ontheMUFIYouTubechannel,theyshowhowtheyusedthebasementplotofadestroyedhouseasacistern(蓄水池).They’realsoworkingtoturnanoldbuildingintoabrightlycoloredcommunitycenter.BringingthecommunitytogetheristheheartofMUFI’smission.AlltheirsupportandvolunteersaresourcedfromDetroitandtheirproducegoesrightbackintothecommunity.Since2011,MUFIhasproduced50,000poundsoffoodforthepeopleofDetroit.Oncepackaged,thefoodissenttooneoffourplaces:individualhouseholds,localmarkets,restaurants,andfoodpantries.Theynotethatindividualhouseholdsareprovidedfoodona“paywhatyoucan”model.Theorganizationhasnolessthansevencommunity-orientedprojectsindevelopment.Alongsidetheiragriculturalefforts,theyhavebeenworkingtobeautifytheareawithflowergardens,andacoveredpavilion(亭子)forcommunityeventsisintheworks.Theireffortsalsoincludeaffordablehousingmadefromshippingcontainers.8.WhatcanwelearnaboutMUFIfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Itfocusesonresearchintoclimatechanges.B.Ithaschangedtraditionalfarmingmethods.C.Ithasgainedwiderecognitioninthecountry.D.Itwasinitiallylaunchedasauniversityproject.9.WhatisMUFIaimedat?A.Upliftingthecommunity. B.Seekingfoodsourcesforresidents.C.Redefiningurbanfarming. D.Settinganexampletoothercities.10Whatdoesparagraph4mainlyshowus?A.MUFI’sprimarymission. B.MUFI’sagriculturalefforts.C.MUFI’sfastdevelopment. D.MUFI’stechnologicalachievements.11.WhydoesMUFIadopta“paywhatyoucan”model?A.Toreducefoodwaste. B.Tomaketheirfoodaffordable.C.Toincreasetheamountofsales. D.Topromoteanewsalesstrategy.【答案】8.C9.A10.B11.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了密歇根城市農(nóng)業(yè)倡議（MUFI）致力于通過創(chuàng)建可持續(xù)的食物來源將社區(qū)團結在一起，將居民社區(qū)打造成農(nóng)業(yè)樂園。【8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Now,it’sbeenover10years,andMUFIisstillrunningstrong.(現(xiàn)在，已經(jīng)過去10多年了，MUFI仍然很強大。)”和“Todaythereare90such“agrihoods”intheU.S.,withanother27indevelopment.(如今，美國有90個這樣的“農(nóng)業(yè)社區(qū)”，另有27個正在開發(fā)中。)”可推測出，MUFI在十多年里一直發(fā)展壯大，美國發(fā)展了許多MUFI推崇的“農(nóng)業(yè)社區(qū)”，由此可見它受到了全國的廣泛認可。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Theirmissionistouseurbanagricultureasaplatformtopromoteeducation,sustainability,andcommunityinanefforttoempowerurbancommunities,solvemanysocialproblemsfacingDetroit,andpotentiallydevelopabroadermodelforredevelopmentforotherurbancommunities.(他們的使命是利用城市農(nóng)業(yè)作為平臺，促進教育、可持續(xù)發(fā)展和社區(qū)發(fā)展，努力賦予城市社區(qū)權力，解決底特律面臨的許多社會問題，并潛在地為其他城市社區(qū)開發(fā)更廣泛的重建模式。)”可推測出，MUFI致力于通過農(nóng)業(yè)改善社區(qū)狀況，促進社區(qū)的發(fā)展。故選A?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段“Toaccomplishthis,theyhaveusedavarietyofcreativetechniquestotransformresidentialpropertiesintoagriculturallandscapes.Inonevideo,ontheMUFIYouTubechannel,theyshowhowtheyusedthebasementplotofadestroyedhouseasacistern(蓄水池).They’realsoworkingtoturnanoldbuildingintoabrightlycoloredcommunitycenter.(為了實現(xiàn)這一目標，他們使用了各種創(chuàng)造性的技巧，將住宅物業(yè)改造成農(nóng)業(yè)景觀。在MUFIYouTube頻道的一段視頻中，他們展示了如何將一座被毀房屋的地下室用作蓄水池。他們還在努力把一座舊建筑變成一個色彩鮮艷的社區(qū)中心。)”可知，本段主要介紹了他們?nèi)绾卫酶鞣N創(chuàng)造性的技巧將住宅區(qū)改造成農(nóng)業(yè)景觀，這展示了MUFI在農(nóng)業(yè)上所作出的努力。故選B。【11題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中的“Theynotethatindividualhouseholdsareprovidedfoodona“paywhatyoucan”model.(他們指出，每個家庭都按照“盡你所能付費”的模式獲得食物。)”可知，“paywhatyoucan”指的是能付多少錢，就付多少錢，由此可推測出，MUFI采用這樣的模式為家庭提供食物，是為了讓每個家庭都能負擔得起，從而造福社區(qū)的所有人。故選B。DAJapanesecompanyhasdevelopedanartificialintelligencefilter(變聲器)thatcandetectangryscreamsandtranslatethemintocalmspeechinordertoreducethestressexperiencedbycallcenteroperators.Largetechcompanieshavelongbeenawareofthestresstheircallcenteroperatorsareexposedtoeverysingleday,withmanycustomerstakingouttheirangerandfrustrationsonthem.Someofthemhaveevenintroducedstressmanagementprogramsthatincluderelaxationtechniques,meditation,yoga,ortherapymeanttoirritabilityandanxiety.However,oneJapanesecompanymayhavecomeupwithamuchmoreefficientsolution—usingAItocompletelytakescreamingandaggressivespeechoutoftheequation.SoftBankclaimstohavespentthreeyearscreatingavoicefilterthatdetectsscreamingandautomaticallytranslatesitintocalmspeech.SoftBank’svoicefilterconsistsoftwostages,oneinwhichtheAIidentifiesanangryvoiceandextractskeypointsofspeech,andasecondwhereitusesacoustic(聲學)toolstotransformitintoamorenatural,evenpolitetone.Interestingly,thefilterdoesn’tchangeanyofthewordsspokenbytheperson,butsignificantlysoftenstheintonation.Thecallcenteroperatorwillstillhearanyinsults(辱罵)uttered,onlyinasofttone,whichshouldhelpreducetheirstressandanxiety.TotraintheAI,SoftBank’sengineersasked10actorstorecordatleast100commonphrasesincludingscreams,accusations,threats,anddemandsforanapology.Intotal,morethan10,000piecesofvoicedatawereusedtotraintheAIfilter.It’sunclearwhenSoftBankplanstoapplythenewscream-filteringAIinitscallcenters,butitwillbeinterestingtoseehowwellitworksandhowitimpactstheemotionalwell-beingofoperators.12.WhyhasSoftBankinventedthevoicefilter?A.Totranslatecalmspeech. B.Toimproveworkefficiency.C.Torelievetheoperators’pressure. D.Tointroducerelaxationtechniques.13.WhatcanbeconcludedabouttheAIfilter?A.Itchangestheinsultwordsofcustomers.B.Itreducesstressbyremovinganyinsults.C.Itmakestheoperatorsheartheangrywordsinasofttone.D.Ittransformskeypointsofspeechintoamorepolitetone.14.WhatdidtheengineersdototraintheAIfilter?A.Theyrecordedactors’softvoices. B.Theycompareddifferentvoicedata.C.Theyanalyzedreasonsforbadmoods. D.Theycollecteddataofangryvoices.15.Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutthefilter’sfuture?A.Hopeful. B.Doubtful. C.Disappointed. D.Confident.【答案】12.C13.C14.D15.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了一家日本公司研發(fā)出了一款人工智能變聲器，可以檢測出憤怒的尖叫聲并將其轉化為語調(diào)溫柔的聲音，從而減輕呼叫中心操作員所面臨的壓力?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“AJapanesecompanyhasdevelopedanartificialintelligencefilter(變聲器)thatcandetectangryscreamsandtranslatethemintocalmspeechinordertoreducethestressexperiencedbycallcenteroperators.(一家日本公司開發(fā)了一種人工智能變聲器，可以檢測憤怒的尖叫聲并將其翻譯成平靜的語音，以減輕呼叫中心操作員面臨的壓力。)”和第二段中的“However,oneJapanesecompanymayhavecomeupwithamuchmoreefficientsolution—usingAItocompletelytakescreamingandaggressivespeechoutoftheequation.SoftBankclaimstohavespentthreeyearscreatingavoicefilterthatdetectsscreamingandautomaticallytranslatesitintocalmspeech.(然而，一家日本公司可能已經(jīng)提出了一種更有效的解決方案——使用人工智能完全消除尖叫和攻擊性言論。SoftBank聲稱花了三年時間創(chuàng)建了一個語音過濾器，可以檢測尖叫并自動將其翻譯成平靜的語音。)”可知，SoftBank發(fā)明人工智能變聲器是為了緩解呼叫中心操作員的壓力。故選C?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Interestingly,thefilterdoesn’tchangeanyofthewordsspokenbytheperson,butsignificantlysoftenstheintonation.Thecallcenteroperatorwillstillhearanyinsults(辱罵)uttered,onlyinasofttone,whichshouldhelpreducetheirstressandanxiety.(有趣的是，變聲器不會改變這個人說的任何詞，但會顯著軟化語調(diào)。呼叫中心操作員仍然會聽到別人講出的任何辱罵，只是用柔和的語氣，這應該有助于減輕他們的壓力和焦慮。)”可知，人工智能變聲器可以讓呼叫中心操作員聽到用柔和的語氣講出的生氣話語。故選C。【14題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“TotraintheAI,SoftBank’sengineersasked10actorstorecordatleast100commonphrasesincludingscreams,accusations,threats,anddemandsforanapology.Intotal,morethan10,000piecesofvoicedatawereusedtotraintheAIfilter.(為了訓練人工智能，SoftBank的工程師要求10名演員錄制至少100個常見短語，包括尖叫、指控、威脅和道歉要求。總共使用了10000多條語音數(shù)據(jù)來訓練人工智能變聲器。)”可知，工程師為了訓練人工智能變聲器，他們收集了生氣聲音的語音數(shù)據(jù)。故選D。【15題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“It’sunclearwhenSoftBankplanstoapplythenewscream-filteringAIinitscallcenters,butitwillbeinterestingtoseehowwellitworksandhowitimpactstheemotionalwell-beingofoperators.(目前尚不清楚SoftBank計劃何時在其呼叫中心應用新的人工智能尖叫變聲器，但看看它的工作效果如何以及它如何影響操作員的情緒健康將會很有趣。)”可知，雖然不知道這款人工智能變聲器何時投入使用，但作者認為看看它的工作效果以及對操作員情緒的影響力會很有趣，由此可推測出，作者對這款人工智能變聲器懷有期待。故選A。第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Adietplanisaregulatedeatingstrategyusedbypeoplewhoneedspecialdietaryrestrictions.Regulatingwhatapersoncatscanallowforthatpersontogetallofhisorhernocturnalrequirementswithouteatingunnecessaryfoods.___16___Oneofthemostcommonreasonsforplannedeatinginvolvesweightlossorchangesinbodyfat.____17____Forexample,drinkingonlylemonadeasadietplanwillcertainlymakeapersonloseweightbutitwillnotsupportthebody’sneedsforverylong.Ontheotherhand,eatingspecialplannedmealsdesignedwithbalancednutritionandlowcaloriesisasustainabledietplanthatcanevolvewiththeneedsoftheindividualovertime.____18____Somepeople,forexample,cannottoleratemilkbutstillneedtoconsumeasufficientamountofcalcium(鈣).Specialdietarychangescanaccommodateissueslikethis.Moredifficultdietplansmightaddressgluten(谷蛋白)intoleranceoraninabilitytocatmeat.Adietplanmaybeessentialtolifeforpeoplewithcertainhealthrisksanddisorders.Peoplewhoarediabeticmustcarefullymonitorwhattheycutinordertostayalive,andplanningcanhelpwiththisproblem.Forthosewhosufferfromhighcholesterolorstomachillnesses,aspecificdietplancanbelife-savinginthelongterm.____19____Theproblemwithchoosingadietplanisthattherearemanydifferentviewsonwhatisandisnothealthyinadiet.____20____Thisdiet,whichincludesmanyfoodsthatmostpeoplewouldconsiderunhealthy,however,ispopularwithinaculturethatemphasizeswalking,andslowmeals,whichresultsinpeoplewhoarethinneronaverage.Forthisreason,itisimportanttoconsidertheactivitiesandlifestylesurroundingthatdiet.A.However,noteverydietwillworkforeveryperson.B.OneofthemostfamousexamplesisthetypicalFrenchdiet.C.Othertypesofdietplansaddressspecificallergiesorintolerances.D.Therearefitnessappsthatmakeiteasytomanageyourmealplans.E.Likewise,dietplanscanhelpstayawayfromproblematicdietareas.F.Therearemanydifferentdietplansofthistypeandnotallofthemarehealthy.G.Evenpeoplemerelygettingoldercanbenefitfromadietplandesignedtoextendlife.【答案】16.E17.F18.C19.G20.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。介紹了計劃飲食，包括飲食計劃對有特殊飲食限制人群的意義，如滿足營養(yǎng)需求、實現(xiàn)減肥或改變體脂、解決特殊過敏或不耐受問題、對有健康風險和疾病的人至關重要等，同時也提到選擇計劃飲食存在不同觀點，且要考慮相關生活方式等因素。【16題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Regulatingwhatapersoneatscanallowforthatpersontogetallofhisorhernocturnalrequirementswithouteatingunnecessaryfoods.(調(diào)節(jié)一個人吃什么可以讓那個人在不吃不必要的食物的情況下獲得他或她的所有夜間需求。)”可知，飲食計劃可以對此有所幫助。與E項“Likewise,dietplanscanhelpstayawayfromproblematicdietareas.(同樣，飲食計劃可以幫助遠離有問題的飲食領域。)?！鄙舷挛囊恢拢险Z境。故選E項?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Forexample,drinkingonlylemonadeasadietplanwillcertainlymakeapersonloseweightbutitwillnotsupportthebody’sneedsforverylong.(例如，只喝檸檬水作為計劃飲食肯定會使一個人減肥，但它不會長時間支持身體的需求。)”可知，飲食計劃并不是所有的都是健康的。與F項“Therearemanydifferentdietplansofthistypeandnotallofthemarehealthy.(這種類型的飲食計劃有很多不同的，但并非所有計劃都是健康的。)”上下文一致，承上啟下符合語境。故選F項?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Somepeople,forexample,cannottoleratemilkbutstillneedtoconsumeasufficientamountofcalcium.(例如，有些人不能耐受牛奶，但仍需要攝入足夠的鈣。)”可知，本段講述其他類型的飲食計劃解決特定的過敏或不耐受問題。與C項“Othertypesofdietplansaddressspecificallergiesorintolerances.(其他類型的飲食計劃解決特定的過敏或不耐受問題。)”上下文一致，符合語境。故選C項?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Adietplanmaybeessentialtolifeforpeoplewithcertainhealthrisksanddisorders.(對于有某些健康風險和疾病的人來說，飲食計劃可能對生活至關重要。)”可知，飲食計劃是有好處的，與G項“Evenpeoplemerelygettingoldercanbenefitfromadietplandesignedtoextendlife.(即使是僅僅變老的人也可以從旨在延長壽命的計劃飲食中受益。)”上下文一致，首尾呼應。故選G項?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Thisdiet,whichincludesmanyfoodsthatmostpeoplewouldconsiderunhealthy,however,ispopularwithinaculturethatemphasizeswalking,andslowmeals,whichresultsinpeoplewhoarethinneronaverage.(然而，這種飲食包括許多大多數(shù)人認為不健康的食物，在強調(diào)步行和慢餐的文化中很受歡迎，這會導致人們平均更瘦。)”可知，此處介紹的是某一種飲食計劃，與B項“OneofthemostfamousexamplesisthetypicalFrenchdiet.(最著名的例子之一是典型的法國飲食。)”上下文一致，符合語境。故選B項。第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Inaheartwarmingreunion,PatrickMoriarty,aretiredscienceteacherfromNewYork,fulfilledapromisehemadetohisstudentsdecadesagobywatchingthe2024solareclipse(日食)together.Backin1978,whileteachinghis“EarthScience”class,Moriarty____21____worksheetsdetailingthetrajectories(軌跡)ofupcomingeclipses.Highlightingtheone____22____topassneartheirhometown,Moriartydeclaredtohisstudents,“____23____thatoneonApril8,2024.We’regoingtogettogetheronthatday.”Hisstudentslaughedatthethought,findingit____24____tounderstandsuchadistantfutureevent.Nevertheless,Moriartypersisted,remindingallofhisstudentsto____25____theircalendarsforthegathering.Twoyearsago,Moriarty,____26____aFacebookeventandreachedouttohisformerstudents.Tohissurprise,hundredsrespondedwith____27____,expressinginterestinjoiningthe____28____.AsApril8,2024approached,about100ofMoriarty’sformerstudents____29____athishome.Emotionsranhighas______30______facesfromtheirjuniorhighdaysreconnected.Moriartysaid,“Whentheywerewalkingup,Icould______31______seetheirlittleninthgradefaces.”FormerstudentKevinThompson______32______Moriarty’scommitment,describingthepromiseas“the______33______homeworkassignmentinthehistoryofanyteacher.”Asthespectacle(奇觀)______34______,surroundedbythewarmthofsharedmemories,laughter,andfriendship,Moriartyproposedanotherreunionintwodecadesforthenextsolareclipse.The______35______broughtlaughter,makingthemrememberthesamejoyfrom1978.21.A.printed B.distributed C.collected D.delivered22.A.needed B.allowed C.intended D.expected23.A.Change B.Remove C.Circle D.Approach24.A.challenging B.interesting C.unacceptable D.reasonable25.A.mark B.keep C.change D.design26.A.attended B.imagined C.created D.witnessed27.A.pride B.curiosity C.determination D.enthusiasm28.A.class B.reunion C.group D.community29.A.gotaround B.settleddown C.showedup D.brokein30.A.diverse B.friendly C.young D.familiar31.A.hardly B.already C.still D.ever32.A.reflectedon B.struggledagainst C.tookto D.preparedfor33.A.hardest B.longest C.strangest D.funniest34.A.unfolded B.decreased C.struck D.existed35.A.prediction B.declaration C.solution D.suggestion【答案】21.B22.D23.C24.A25.A26.C27.D28.B29.C30.D31.C32.A33.B34.A35.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇新聞報道，主要講述了一位退休的科學教師PatrickMoriarty完成了自己數(shù)十年前的承諾，和自己的學生重聚在一起觀看2024年的日食?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：早在1978年，Moriarty在教授“地球科學”課程時，就分發(fā)了詳細描述即將到來的日食軌跡的進度表。A.printed打?。籅.distributed分發(fā)；C.collected收集；D.delivered交付，運載。根據(jù)空后的“worksheetsdetailingthetrajectories(軌跡)ofupcomingeclipses”并結合常識可知，作為一名老師，Moriarty給學生分發(fā)了關于日食軌跡的進度表。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Moriarty強調(diào)了預計會經(jīng)過他們家鄉(xiāng)附近的一次日食，向他的學生們宣布，“圈出在2024年4月8日的那個日食。我們將在那一天相聚。”A.needed需要；B.allowed允許；C.intended打算，計劃；D.expected預計，預期。根據(jù)上文中的“worksheetsdetailingthetrajectories(軌跡)ofupcomingeclipses”可知，他發(fā)的表上是關于即將到來的日食信息，所以這里是說他強調(diào)了預計會經(jīng)過他們家鄉(xiāng)附近的日食。故選D。【23題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意參考上題。A.Change改變；B.Remove移除；C.Circle圈出；D.Approach靠近。根據(jù)空后的“thatoneonApril8,2024”可知，Moriarty讓學生們在表上圈出2024年4月8日的那個日食。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他的學生們嘲笑這個想法，覺得理解如此遙遠的未來事件很有挑戰(zhàn)性。A.challenging挑戰(zhàn)性的；B.interesting有趣的；C.unacceptable不能接受的；D.reasonable合理的。根據(jù)空后的“tounderstandsuchadistantfutureevent”并結合常識可知，在1978年約定將在2024年一起觀看日食，學生們覺得理解這么遙遠的事件很有挑戰(zhàn)。故選A。【25題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管如此，Moriarty還是堅持了下來，提醒他的所有學生在日歷上標記這次聚會。A.mark做標記；B.keep保持；C.change改變；D.design設計。根據(jù)空后的“theircalendarsforthegathering”可知，這里指在日歷上標記這次聚會。故選A。【26題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：兩年前，Moriarty在臉書上創(chuàng)建了一個活動，并聯(lián)系了他以前的學生。A.attended出席；B.imagined想象；C.created創(chuàng)建；D.witnessed目睹。根據(jù)空后的“aFacebookevent”可知，他在臉書上創(chuàng)建了一個活動。故選C。【27題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：令他驚訝的是，數(shù)百人熱情回應，表示有興趣參加這次聚會。A.pride驕傲；B.curiosity好奇心；C.determination決心；D.enthusiasm熱情。根據(jù)“expressinginterestinjoiningthe____8____”可知，數(shù)百人表示有興趣參加，所以他們熱情地回復了Moriarty。故選D。【28題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意參考上題。A.class班級；B.reunion團聚，聚會；C.group團體；D.community社區(qū)。根據(jù)第一段中的“Inaheartwarmingreunion”和第二段中的“thegathering”可知，這里指老師和學生們約定