Unit1Reading課件英語(yǔ)牛津譯林版八年級(jí)上冊(cè)

Reading（第二、三課時(shí)）1.Betty

is

one

of

my

best

friends.

貝蒂是我最好的朋友之一。

“one

of

+the/one’s+形容詞最高級(jí)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“最……的……之一”。該結(jié)構(gòu)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式。例如：

Football

is

one

of

the

most

popular

sports

in

the

world.

足球是世界上最受歡迎的運(yùn)動(dòng)之一。2.She

is

willing

to

share

things

with

her

friends.

她愿意與朋友分享東西。

willing是形容詞，意為“樂(lè)意的，愿意的”。常見(jiàn)搭配be

willing

to

do

sth意為“樂(lè)意/愿意做某事”，相當(dāng)于be

ready

to

do

sth。例如：

We

are

willing

to

help

you

with

your

problems.

我們?cè)敢鈳椭憬鉀Q問(wèn)題。3.She

is

also

helpful

and

ready

to

help

people

any

time.

她還樂(lè)于助人，在任何時(shí)候都樂(lè)意幫助人們。

（1）be

ready

to

do

sth此處意為“樂(lè)意做某事”，相當(dāng)于be

willing

to

do

sth。例如：

Lily

is

always

ready

to

help

her

parents

with

housework.

莉莉總是樂(lè)意幫助父母做家務(wù)。

（2）any

time用作副詞時(shí)，意為“在任何時(shí)候”，與anytime同義，可互換，前面不用介詞。例如：

You’re

welcome

to

visit

us

any

time/anytime.

你無(wú)論什么時(shí)候來(lái)我們都?xì)g迎。4.Betty

has

a

good

voice.

貝蒂有一副好嗓子。

voice意為“嗓音”，是可數(shù)名詞。

【辨析】voice、noise與soundvoice嗓音指人或鳥(niǎo)特有的嗓音noise噪聲；吵鬧聲指不和諧、不悅耳的嘈雜聲sound聲音泛指可以聽(tīng)到的任何聲音或響聲

例如：

Lisa

has

a

beautiful

voice.

She

wants

to

be

a

singer

in

the

future.

麗薩的嗓音很優(yōu)美，未來(lái)她想成為一名歌手。

There

is

too

much

noise

outside

the

classroom.

教室外面吵鬧聲太大了。

Light

travels

much

faster

than

sound.

光比聲音傳播得快多了。5.She

smiles

often

and

never

says

a

bad

word

about

anyone.

她經(jīng)常微笑，而且從不說(shuō)任何人的壞話。

say

a

bad

word

about

sb意為“說(shuō)某人的壞話”，是固定搭配。word是可數(shù)名詞，此處意為“言語(yǔ)；說(shuō)的話”。例如：

The

teacher

looked

at

me

and

smiled

without

a

word.

老師看著我，微笑著沒(méi)有說(shuō)話。6.When

something

worries

me,

I

can

always

go

to

her.

當(dāng)有事使我擔(dān)憂時(shí)，我總會(huì)去找她。

worry此處用作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“煩擾；使擔(dān)心，使發(fā)愁”，后常接人作賓語(yǔ)。例如：

His

bad

health

worries

his

parents

greatly.

他的身體不好，這使他的父母很擔(dān)憂。

【拓展】worry還可以用作不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“擔(dān)心”，常用搭配worry

about

sth/sb意為“為某事/某人而擔(dān)心”，相當(dāng)于be

worried

about

sth/sb。例如：

Don’t

worry

about/be

worried

about

Tom.

He’ll

be

back

soon.

不要為湯姆擔(dān)心，他很快就會(huì)回來(lái)。基礎(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo)一、根據(jù)句意和中文提示寫(xiě)出單詞。1.What

a

nice

evening!

The

moon

is

______（圓形的）

and

bright

in

the

sky.round2.Daniel

has

a

good

______（感覺(jué)）of

direction.

He

won’t

get

lost.sense3.—Whoisthetallestgirlinyourclass—Cindy.Sheis_______（幾乎）1.7meterstall.almost4.A

________（筆直的）

line

is

the

shortest

distance

between

two

points.straight5.There

were

many

toys

in

the

shop.

He

______（選擇）

a

teddy

bear

at

last.chose6.Lisa

is

_________（慷慨的）

enough

to

share

everything

with

her

roommates.generous二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空。1.Shanghai

is

one

of

the

biggest

______（city）

in

the

world.cities2.Alice’s

hobby

is

singing.

Her

dream

is

to

be

a

_______（sing）

some

day.singer3.He

likes

telling

jokes,

so

I

never

feel

______（bore）

with

him.bored4.The

students

in

our

class

are

willing

________（give）

their

pocket

money

to

the

children

in

poor

areas.to

give5.The

monkeys

are

very

______（fun）.

Children

love

playing

with

them.funny6.—Howdoyoulikethedressyouboughtonline—Verymuch.Itisbeautifuland____（fit）mequitewell.fits三、單項(xiàng)選擇。1.Dad,

you’re

wanted

on

the

phone.

It

sounds

like

Mr

Yang’s

________.(

)

BA.sound

B.voice

C.noise2.—CouldyougivemesomehelpwhenI’mintrouble—Noproblem.I’mreadytohelpyou________.()CA.sometimes

B.some

time

C.any

time[解析]

any

time用作副詞時(shí)，意為“在任何時(shí)候”。3.You’ll

have

to

________

the

books

because

there

aren’t

enough

for

everyone.(

)

CA.keep

B.sell

C.share4.Mo

Yan

is

a

great

writer.

He

________

in

a

poor

village

and

lived

a

hard

life

when

he

was

young.(

)

CA.got

up

B.woke

up

C.grew

up5.Lisa

often

helps

me

________

my

lessons

and

she

never

says

any

bad

words

________

others.(

)

AA.with;about

B.to;with

C.to;about四、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英文句子。每空一詞。1.瑪麗有一雙大而明亮的眼睛，留著長(zhǎng)發(fā)。Mary

____

big

_______

eyes

and

long

_____.hasbrighthair2.小心，別把我的杯子撞到地上。Be

careful

not

to

_______

my

cup

_____

the

floor.knockonto3.年輕人在地鐵和公共汽車(chē)上應(yīng)該給老人讓座。Young

people

should

______

their

______

to

old

people

on

the

underground

or

on

the

bus.offerseats4.我認(rèn)為好朋友應(yīng)該能替我保守秘密。I

think

a

good

friend

should

_____

_______

for

me.keepsecrets5.吉姆很有幽默感，因此我們想邀請(qǐng)他來(lái)參加我們的聚會(huì)。Jim

has

___

______

______

of

_______,

so

we

want

to

invite

him

to

our

party.agoodsensehumor能力訓(xùn)練五、從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~并用其正確形式填空。每個(gè)單詞只能用一次。along

write

if

sad

close

with

doesn’t

surprised

alone

friend

Everyone

needs

friends.

We

all

like

to

feel

1.

.

to

someone.

It

is

nice

to

have

a

friend

to

talk,

laugh

and

do

things

2.

..

Surely,

there

are

times

when

we

need

to

be

3.

..

We

don’t

always

want

people

around.

But

we

would

feel

lonely

4.

.

we

never

have

a

friend.closewithaloneif

No

two

are

just

the

same.

Sometimes

friends

don’t

get

5.

.

well.

That

6.

.

mean（意味著）

that

they

no

longer（不再）

like

each

other.

Most

of

the

time,

they

will

make

up（和好）

and

go

on

being

7.

..alongdoesn’tfriendsalong

write

if

sad

close

with

doesn’t

surprised

alone

friend

Sometimes

friends

move

away.

Then

we

feel

very

8.

..

We

miss

them

very

much.

But

we

can

call

them

and

9.

.

to

them.

Maybe

we

would

never

see

them

again.

And

we

can

make

new

friends.

It

is

10.

.

to

find

out

how

much

we

like

new

people

when

we

get

to

know

them.sadwritesurprisingalong

write

if

sad

close

with

doesn’t

surprised

alone

friend素養(yǎng)提升六、閱讀理解。

There

are

three

students

talking

about

their

friends.

Gina:Jenny

is

my

best

friend.

We

are

in

the

same

school.

Jenny

is

lovely

and

clever.

She

studies

English

very

well.

She

often

helps

me

solve

difficult

problems.

We

often

play

and

go

to

school

together.

We

always

share

everything

interesting

with

each

other.

Mary:My

good

friend

is

my

deskmate.

Her

name

is

Millie.

She

is

very

friendly

to

everyone

in

the

class,

so

I

like

her

very

much.

She

is

quiet,

but

she

is

good

at

sports.

I

like

playing

sports,

too.

We

often

play

tennis

after

school.

Alan:I

have

a

good

friend.

His

name

is

Steve.

He

is

always

happy

to

help

others.

He

was

shy

and

quiet

two

years

ago,

but

now

he

is

very

outgoing.

He

often

tells

me

jokes

and

mak