廣東省揭陽市第三中學(xué)人教版高中英語選修7課件unit5travellingabroadGrammar

Unit5Travellingabroad人教課標高二選修7

Unit5非限制性定語從句Non-restrictiveAttributiveClauseLet’sreviewRestrictiveAttributiveClause.(限制性定語從句)

Finishthefollowingsentences.1.Hehastwosons_____workinthesameplace.2.Hehastwosons,_____workinthesameplace.whowho3.Theygaveuptheplan___________theyworkedoutyesterday.4.Theygaveuptheplan,______wasaverygoodone.that/whichwhich1.限制性定語從句：從句與主句關(guān)系密切,去掉從句,主句意義不完整,甚至不合邏輯。e.g.Iwastheonlypersoninouroffice whowasinvited. (去掉定語從句,意思就不完整)限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句:2.非限制性定語從句：

從句對先行詞關(guān)系不密切,去掉定語從句,意思仍然完整。形式上用逗號隔開,不能用that引導(dǎo)。e.g.Tom’sfather,whoisoversixty,still worksharddayandnight. (who引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,整個 句子可分成兩句來翻譯)非限制性定語從句與限制性定語從句的區(qū)別類型項目非限制性定語從句限制性定語從句逗號that的應(yīng)用which的指代特點有逗號無逗號不能用that引導(dǎo)可以用that引導(dǎo)除指代先行詞外，還可指代句子或句子的一部分只指代先行詞類型項目非限制性定語從句限制性定語從句關(guān)系代詞的省略與先行詞的關(guān)系作賓語時不能省略作賓語時可以省略起補充作用，去掉后對句意的完整性無影響起限定修飾作用，去掉后句意不完整Lookatthefollowingexamplesandtellthedifferencesbetweenthesentences.DiscussionExample11.Hisfather,whoworksinBeijing,camebackyesterday.2.Shanghai,whichisinEastChina,isdevelopingquickly.當先行詞是地名、人名、世界上獨一無二的事物或家庭唯一成員時，通常只用非限制性定語從句修飾。Example21.Ihaveasisterwho/thatworksinahospital.

我有一位在醫(yī)院工作的姐姐。2.Ihaveasister,whoworksinahospital.我有一位姐姐，她在醫(yī)院工作。不只一位姐姐只有一位姐姐1.限制性定語從句與先行詞關(guān)系密切,

是先行詞不可缺少的部分,

如果去掉它,主句意思往往不明確。2.非限制性定語從句是對先行詞的補充或說明,

去掉它也不會影響主句的意思。Example3Thisisthehouse(which/that)

weboughtlastmonth.這是我們上個月買的那幢房子。2.Thehouse,whichweboughtlastmonth,isverynice.這房子很漂亮,

是我們上個月買的。1.限制性定語從句可以由關(guān)系代詞,

關(guān)系副詞來引導(dǎo)，關(guān)系代詞作賓語時可以省略。2.非限制性定語從句既可修飾先行詞,又可修飾整個主句,

不可用that

引導(dǎo)且關(guān)系代詞不可以省略。非限制性定語從句中,指物時,用which而不用that。Football,whichisaveryinterestinggame,isplayedallovertheworld.Allthebooksthere,_________havebeautifulpicturesinthem,werewrittenbyhim.非限制性定語從句中的一些問題：1which指人時主格用who,賓格用whom,物主格用whose(也可指物)。MissHowe,whomyoumetinthelibrary,isournewteacher.TheArabs,whoarefamousfortheirhorsesandcamels,usetheseanimalsforworkandinsports.LiMing,whosemotherhasbeenillfortwodays,isabsentfromschooltoday.2關(guān)系副詞when(指時間),where(指地點)也可以引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,注意關(guān)系副詞why不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,應(yīng)用forwhich引導(dǎo)。Helivesinthecity,wherethereisahightower.ThePeople’sRepublicofChinawasfoundedin1949,whenhewasborn.Ihavetoldthemthereason,forwhichIdidn’tattendthemeeting.3介詞加關(guān)系代詞也可以引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句。WuDong,____________Iwenttoseethefilm,enjoyeditverymuch.Herbag,____________sheputallherbooks,hasnotbeenfound.Abigail,_________Italkedyesterday,alwayswishedtodrillforoilonanoilfield.4

withwhom

inwhich

towhom在非限制性定語從句中,關(guān)系代詞有時代替修飾的不是前面的名詞或代詞,而是前面的整個一句話。e.g.Theoperationwasnotperformed, whichmaybethecauseofher death. 手術(shù)沒做,這可能是她死亡的原因。5關(guān)系代詞as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句的位置比較靈活,可置于主句前,也可置于主句后。常見結(jié)構(gòu)有：asiswellknown,asweknow,aswecansee,asweexpect。e.g.AsIexpected,hedidn’tbelieveme. 正如我所預(yù)料的,他不相信我。

YesterdayMr.Greenquarreledwith hiswife,asseldomhappened. 昨天格林先生同妻子吵架了,他們是 很少吵架的。6A:Maria,doyouknowMr.Gordon,________paintinghaswonfirstprizeintheArtShow2013inourcountry?B:Sure.Hispaintings,__________________________________________(其中絕大多數(shù)是關(guān)于大自然的主題),arewidelyappreciatedaroundtheworld._____isknowntousall,hispaintingsarenoteasytounderstand.A:___________________________(正如報紙上報道的那樣),helikesobservinganimalsandplants,_________giveshimmuchinspiration(靈感).完成句子whosemostofwhichareaboutthethemeofnatureAsAsisreportedinthenewspaperwhich1.①Thisisoneofthemostinterestingfilms___shownlastweek.②Thisistheveryoneofthemostinterestingfilms___shownlastweek.

A.whichwasB.thatwas

C.whichwereD.thatwereDB2.①Hehastwosons,_____arecollegestudents.②Hehastwosons,and____arecollege

students.

A.bothofwhich

B.bothofwhom

C.bothofthemD.bothofitBC

3.①Hestilllivesintheroom___windowfacestotheeast.②Hestilllivesintheroom,thewindow_____facestotheeast.③Hestilllivesintheroom____isinthenorthofthecity.④Hestilllivesintheroom____thereisabeautifultable.

A.whichB.whoseC.whereD.ofwhichBCAD4.①___weallknow,Chinaisrichinnaturalresources.②___iswell-knownthatChinaisrichinnaturalresources.③___iswell-known,Chinaisrichinnaturalresources.A.WhichB.AsC.ItD.ThatBBC5.

①Isthismuseum_____hevisitedlastmonth?②Theteachertellsusthat___cleanstheblackboardistobepraised.

A.thatB.theoneC.whichD.theonewhoBD考點一：關(guān)系代詞/關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的非 限制性定語從句[考例回顧]1.MarywasmuchkindertoJackthanshewastotheothers,_____,ofcourse,madealltheothersupset.（北京2011）who B.which C.what D.that2.Theschoolshop,_____customersaremainlystudents,isclosedfortheholidays.（四川2011）which B.whose C.when D.where3.Iwalkeduptothetopofthehillwithmyfriends,_____weenjoyedasplendidviewofthelake.（陜西2011）which B.where C.who D.that[點撥]1.答案為B。關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，在此指代前面整個句子的內(nèi)容。2.答案為B。customers與shop之間是所屬關(guān)系，因此用whose。3.答案為B。關(guān)系副詞where在非限制性定語從句中作地點狀語?？键c二：“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句[考例回顧]1.JuliewasgoodatGerman,FrenchandRussian,allof_____shespokefluently.（湖南2011）who B.whom C.which D.that2.Sheshowedthevisitorsaroundthe museum,theconstruction________ hadtakenmorethanthreeyears. （江西2011）A.forwhich B.withwhichC.ofwhich D.towhich[點撥]1.答案為C。“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，which指代先行詞German,FrenchandRussian。2.答案為C。theconstructionofwhich相當于theconstructionofthemuseum，表示“博物館的建造”。[考點解讀] “介詞+關(guān)系代詞”在引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時，介詞前常可加一些修飾成分，構(gòu)成some/all/none/both/many/most/therest/thefirst/thenumberofwhich/whom結(jié)構(gòu)。e.g.Themanagerinvitedalotofpeopletotheparty,mostofwhomwerehisclassmates.考點三：as與which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語 從句的區(qū)別

[考例回顧]1.TedcamefortheweekendwearingonlysomeshortsandaT-shirt,_____isastupidthingtodoinsuchweather.（2011大綱全國卷）this B.that C.whatD.which2.TheBeatles,_____manyofyouareoldenoughtoremember,camefromLiverpool.（天津2006）what B.that C.how D.as[點撥]1.答案為D。which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，指代前面整個句子的內(nèi)容。2.答案為D。as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，意為“正如你們許多年齡足夠大的人記得的”。1.Peterdancedandsangallevening.PeopleusedtothinkPeterwasquiet.

Peter,whopeopleusedtothinkwasquiet,dancedandsangallevening.RevisingusefulstructuresJointhetwosentences.Youneedtoaddcommastomost.2.Sharongavemeapictureformybirthday.Shehadpainteditespeciallyforme.

Formybirthday,Sharongavemeapicture(which)shehadpaintedespeciallyforme.3.Theoperationwasperformedinafamoushospital.Mygrandfather’shearingimproved.Theoperation,whichimprovedmygrandfather’shearing,wasperformedinafamoushospital.4.WhenIwentonatourroundChina,Isawmanyhistoricalsites.Itwasveryexciting.

Isawmanyhistori