河北衡水中學(xué)高一上學(xué)期1月期末英語試題

高一月考第五次英語試題注意事項：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考場號、座位號、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2．回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回?？荚嚂r間120分鐘，滿分150分第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題，每小題1.5分，共7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Whatisthemanlookingfor?A．Hisphone.B．Hiswallet.C．Hiskeys.2．Whatwouldthewomanliketohave?A．Cake.B．Coffee.C．Candy.3．Whathomeworkdoesthewomanhave?A．English.B．French.C．Math.4．Howdidthewomangetthehat?A．Shemadeitherself.B．SheboughtitforChristmas.C．Shegotitfromherclassmate.5．Whatdoesthewomanmean?A．She’sgoodatbasketball.B．Shelikesplayingbasketball.C．She’seasytobeatinthegame.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7兩個小題。6．Whydidthemanhaveagoodday?A．Hegaveagreatspeech.B．Hehaddinnerwithhisboss.C．Hegotahigherpositionatwork.7．Howdoesthemanfeelabouthisjob?A．Helikestheboss.B．Helikesthecoworkers.C．Helikestheopportunitiestogrow.聽下面一段對話，回答第8和第9兩個小題。8．What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Brotherandsister.B．Classmates.C．Teammates.9．Wherewillthewomangofirstthisafternoon?A．Tothelibrary.B．Totheman’shouse.C．Tothesoccerfield.聽下面一段對話，回答第10至第12三個小題。10．WheredoesEmmaShapplinefrom?A．Britain.B．Italy.C．France.11．Whydidtheman’sparentslistentoEmmaShapplin?A．Hervoiceisbeautiful.B．Shesanginamodernway.C．Theyarefromthesametown.12．Howoldisthemannow?A．10yearsold.B．20yearsold.C．30yearsold.聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第16四個小題。13．Whattimeofyearisit?A．Summer.B．Fall.C．Winter.14．Whatdoesthemanwantforhisvacation?A．Beingaroundpeople.B．Goingsomewherenew.C．Enjoyingcoolerweather.15．Wherewillthemango?A．Toabeach.B．Tothemountains.C．Toalake.16．Whatwillthespeakersdofirst?A．Chooseahotel.B．Rentacar.C．Plansomeevents.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第17至第20四個小題。17．Whenisthesale?A．Today.B．Thisweekend.C．Nextweekend.18．Whatisthediscountoncatfood?A．20%off.B．25%off.C．30%off.19．Whatisthenewkindofpetfoodduringthesale?A．Pigfood.B．Dogfood.C．Mousefood.20．Whatkindoftoysarebeingsoldfordogs?A．Mousetoys.B．Balltoys.C．Ropetoys.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AWhenitestoperfectviews,itreallydoestakeavillage.Searchingforthemostcamerareadymunitiesontheplanet,wefindfourvillagesthatfitthebill.Spendafewminutesthereandyouwillrealizethat“quaint(古色古香的)”and“charming”aren’tjustadjectivesandthattheyareawayoflife.SidiBouSaidinTunisiaThevillageseemstodisappearintotheskyandthebluehorizon.Allthehousesarepaintedwhite,theskiesareclear,andthebackdropincludestheBayofTuniswhichisonlyinadeepershadeofblue.It’snotsurprisingthattheatmospherehereisabitrandom,anditisalsohometoplentyoflivelycafesandartgalleries.WengeninSwitzerlandWonderhowtheworldwasbeforecarswereinvented?Wengen,aSwitzerland’svillage,mightjusthelpyougettheanswer.Carshavebeenbannedinthisareaformorethan100years.Imagineseeingwoodsallaroundyou,snowcoveredmountains,logcabinsandthelocalswhohavekepttheirSwisscultureundamaged.EzeinFranceFrance’smostattractivevillageisEze.Seeminglyfrozenintime,Ezehasmanagedtokeepitsoldworldcharm.ItistheperfectmeltingpotofculturesbecauseofitsclosenesstoNice,andtodaythevillageenjoysitsrichheritage.ThearchitecturehereissospecialthatWaltDisneyfrequentedthisvillageforinspiration.BiburyinEnglandBiburywasdescribedbyWilliamMorrisas“themostbeautifulvillageinEngland”—knownforitswatercolorviews.The17thcenturystonecottagesandastillworking1902farmaresomeoftheancientvillage’smustsees.1.WhatarethetouristspreventeddoinginWengen?A.Travelingaroundbycar. B.Viewingwoodseverywhere.C.LearningaboutSwissculture. D.Appreciatingsnowymountains.2WhichvillagedidWaltDisneyoftenvisittogetinspired?A.EzeinFrance. B.BiburyinEngland.C.WengeninSwitzerland. D.SidiBouSaidinTunisi.3.Whatdothefourvillageshaveinmon?A.Theyhavemodernarchitecture.B.Theyareallsituatedbythesea.C.Theyhavebeautifulstonecottages.D.Theyownoldworldandamazingscenery.【答案】1.A2.A3.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四個適合旅行和拍照的村鎮(zhèn)，每個村鎮(zhèn)都有古老且迷人的風(fēng)景?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WengeninSwitzerland”部分關(guān)鍵句“Wonderhowtheworldwasbeforecarswereinvented?Wengen,aSwitzerland’svillage,mightjusthelpyougettheanswer.Carshavebeenbannedinthisareaformorethan100years.”（想知道汽車發(fā)明之前的世界是怎樣的嗎?瑞士的翁根村或許能幫你找到答案。這個地區(qū)禁止汽車通行已有100多年了。）可知，瑞士的翁根村禁止汽車通行，由此可知，在翁根村不能開車旅行。故選A項。2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“EzeinFrance”部分關(guān)鍵句“ThearchitecturehereissospecialthatWaltDisneyfrequentedthisvillageforinspiration.”（這里的建筑如此特別，以至于沃爾特·迪士尼經(jīng)常參觀這個村鎮(zhèn)尋求靈感。）可知，沃爾特·迪士尼經(jīng)常去參觀法國的埃茲小鎮(zhèn)尋求靈感。故選A項?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段關(guān)鍵句“Searchingforthemostcamerareadymunitiesontheplanet,wefoundfourvillagesthatfitthebill.Spendafewminutesthereandyouwillrealizethat“quaint(古色古香的)”and“charming(有魅力的)”aren’tjustadjectives;theyareawayoflife.”（在尋找這個星球上最適合拍照的社區(qū)時，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)了四個符合條件的村鎮(zhèn)。在那里待上幾分鐘，你就會意識到“古色古香的”和“有魅力的”不僅僅是形容詞；它們是一種生活方式。）可知，本文介紹了四個“古色古香的”和“有魅力的”的村鎮(zhèn)，由此可知，這四個村鎮(zhèn)的共同點(diǎn)是每個村鎮(zhèn)都有古老而迷人的風(fēng)景。故選D項。BI’vebeenintovolunteerworksincechildhood.Asagirl,Ivolunteeredatanimalshelters,playedmusicatnursinghomes,andhelpedwithmunitycleanup.Incollege,Ivolunteeredheavilyatalargeyearlyconference,whichiswhereIfirstmetandfellinlovewithmyhusbandTom,whowasonmyteamofcovolunteers.Sincegettingmarriedin2013,we’vebeenlivinginBeirut,Lebanon.Myhusbandworksforanonprofitorganization.Ihaveanonlinecoachingbusiness,soI’vemanyopportunitiestovolunteerforyoutheducation.VolunteeringhasbeenawayoflifeformeandIwouldn’tdoitifIdidn’tenjoyit.Mostofthetime,youdofeelthatyou’remakingadifference.OnceIledaprojectthatprovidedfoodtoSyrianfamilies.WhenitwasnearingRamadan,thebiggestholidayseasoninIslam,Ifilledthefoodpackagewithnuts,oliveoil,sweets...WetookthepackageunannouncedandarrivedjustastheSyrianfamilywassittingontheirfloorforbreakfast.Theyhadnothingbutsomebreadandapotoftea.Themothercriedwhenseeingus,sayingshewouldneverforgetourkindness.Anothertime,somefriendsandIvolunteeredtoadistantchurchwithonlyafewelderlyresidents.Thebuildingwasoldandthechurchyardneededattention.Wespenttheweekendinthehomeofoneoftheseoldladiessowecouldcleanandrepairthechurch.I’llneverforgetthenewlifeinhereyesasshestayedwithus.Shecouldn’trepairbrokendoorsorpullweeds,butsheloveduslikenothingelse.Itbreaksmyhearttorememberthisoldladybeamingwithjoyforsuchsmalleffortswemade.Volunteerworkissatisfyingnotbecauseyouhavedonesomework,butbecauseyourpresencehasaneffectonpeoplearound.Volunteeringmakesmeabetterpersonbecauseitputsmyfocusonothers.ItmakesmegratefulforwhatIhaveandgivesmeachancetoservepeople,whichgivesadeepsenseofmeaningtomylife.4.Whendidtheauthormeetherhusbandforthefirsttime?A.Whenshewasachild. B.Whenshewasacollegestudent.C.Whensheworkedinapany. D.Whenshewasaseniorhighschoolstudent.5.WhydidtheSyrianmothercrywhentheauthorarrived?A.Herchildrenwereill. B.Herhusbandwasmissing.C.Shehadnofood. D.Shewasverymoved.6.Howdidtheoldladyfeelwhenseeingtheauthor?A.Pleasant. B.Frightened. C.Impatient. D.Disappointed.7.Whydoestheauthorthinkvolunteeringispleasing?A.Shecanhearmanystories. B.Shehasdonemuchwork.C.Shecanhelpothers. D.Shehasmetmanypeople.【答案】4.B5.D6.A7.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。作者從小就熱衷于志愿者工作，講述了幾次從事志愿者工作的經(jīng)歷以及對志愿者工作的感悟。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Incollege,Ivolunteeredheavilyatalargeyearlyconference,whichiswhereIfirstmetandfellinlovewithmyhusbandTom,whowasonmyteamofcovolunteers.(上大學(xué)時，我在一個大型的年度會議上做志愿者，在那里我第一次遇見并愛上了我的丈夫湯姆，他是我的志愿者團(tuán)隊中的一員)”可知，作者第一次見到她丈夫是在她還是一個大學(xué)生的時候。故選B。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Themothercriedwhenseeingus,sayingshewouldneverforgetourkindness.(母親看到我們哭了，說她永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記我們的好意)”可知，當(dāng)作者到達(dá)時，敘利亞的母親哭了因為她很感動。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Itbreaksmyhearttorememberthisoldladybeamingwithjoyforsuchsmalleffortswemade.(想起這位老太太為我們所做的這些小小的努力而高興的樣子，我的心都碎了)”可知，老婦人看到作者很愉快。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Volunteeringmakesmeabetterpersonbecauseitputsmyfocusonothers.ItmakesmegratefulforwhatIhaveandgivesmeachancetoservepeople,whichgivesadeepsenseofmeaningtomylife.(志愿活動讓我成為一個更好的人，因為它讓我把注意力放在別人身上。它讓我感激我所擁有的，給了我一個為人民服務(wù)的機(jī)會，這讓我的生命有了深刻的意義)”可知，作者認(rèn)為志愿服務(wù)是令人愉快的因為她能幫助別人。故選C。CAgroupofresearchershavedevelopedanewmaterialwhichissoftbutverystrong.Itcanbewornandwashedlikeordinaryclothingandcouldfinallyturnsportsclothesintosmart“wearables”.Thesocalled“carbonnanotubethreads”(碳納米管線)canbeusedtomeasureheartratetotestheartconditions.Butinsteadofhavingtobestuckontheskin,theycanbefixedonaTshirtandwornlikeusualathleticwear.Theresearcherssaythethreadscanfortablymovewiththewearer,andbewashedandwornrepeatedlywithoutbreakingdown.Thoughgoingintoproductionforcustomersisstillalongwayoff,thematerialcouldfinallyhelpreplacesomemedicalfacilities,suchastheheartratemonitoringmachinesandwatches,inadditiontootherpossibleuses.Forthelateststudy,researchersworkedwitharopemakertomakethethreadstogetherintoamaterialsimilartoordinarythreadthatcouldbesewn(縫紉)intoathleticclothes.Theresulting“smart”shirtprovides“soft,wearable,drysensorsforcontinuous”heartratemonitoring,thestudystates.Withsomeimprovement,theclotheswiththesecarbonnanotubethreadscouldbeabletotrackotherhumanbodylifesigns,accordingtotheresearchers.The“smart”shirtsaren’tentirelywithoutwires(電線),however.OneexampleshowsthenanotubeintheshirtfeedingtestingresultstowiresonthebottomthattransmittheinformationthroughBluetoothtechnologytoaputer.“Thethreadlikematerial—thinenoughtorunthroughasewingmachine—isnotonlysoftandfortabletothetouch,butalsosostrongthatyoucanbuildapowerlineoutofit,”saidDewy,amemberoftheresearchteam.“Nothingelsebehaveslikethispromisingmaterial.”8.Whatisthenewmaterialexpectedtodo?A.Makeanewstyleofsportswear. B.Taketheplaceoftraditionalclothes.C.Providemeasurementforheartbeats. D.Helpdeterminethetypeofanillness.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“transmit”meaninparagraph4?A.Send. B.Connect. C.Add. D.Track.10.Whatcanwelearnaboutthenewmaterial?A.It’llcauseawasteofresources. B.Ithasgainedalargesalesmarket.C.Ithasabrightfutureofdevelopment. D.It’llimprovethefunctionoftheheart.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ScientistsAreStudyingHumanBodyLifeSignsB.AdvancedMedicalFacilitiesArePutintoWideUseCSmartWearablesAreWellReceivedAmongAthletesD.CarbonNanotubeThreadsAreCreatedtoTestHeartRate【答案】8.C9.A10.C11.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹的是可測量心率的“碳納米管線”?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Thesocalled“carbonnanotubethreads”canbeusedtomeasureheartratetotestheartconditions.（這種所謂的“碳納米管線”可以用來測量心率，以測試心臟狀況。）”可知，新材料的用途是提供心跳測量。故選C?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。結(jié)合常識和第四段的“transmittheinformationthroughBluetoothtechnologytoaputer（通過藍(lán)牙技術(shù)將信息transmit到計算機(jī)）”可知，句子表達(dá)的是“通過藍(lán)牙技術(shù)將信息傳輸?shù)接嬎銠C(jī)上”，因此劃線詞的意思是“發(fā)送”，即Send，故選A?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的“Nothingelsebehaveslikethispromisingmaterial.（沒有其他東西能像這種有前途的材料一樣表現(xiàn)出色。）”可知，這種材料具有良好的發(fā)展前景。故選C。【11題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第二段的“Thesocalled“carbonnanotubethreads”(碳納米管線)canbeusedtomeasureheartratetotestheartconditions.（這種所謂的“碳納米管線”可以用來測量心率，以測試心臟狀況。）”可知，本文主要介紹的是可測量心率的“碳納米管線”，因此最好的題目是D選項“CarbonNanotubeThreadsAreCreatedtoTestHeartRate（碳納米管線被創(chuàng)造來測試心率）”，故選D。DMoreeducatorsandresearchersarebringingattentiontomisinformation(錯誤信息)throughtheinternetandsocialmedia.Teachingmedialiteracy(素養(yǎng))canbeaproblem.Thoseagainstteachinginternetliteracysayit’sthesameasthoughtcontrol,whichpreventssometeachersfromusingitinclass.Erin,amotherfromMassachusettswhohasworkedasareporter,saidthatmedialiteracyisaskillasimportantasputerengineeringfortheeconomy.ShecreatedanonprofitgroupcalledMediaLiteracyNowtosupportdigitalliteracyeducation.“Basicmunicationispartofourinformationeconomy,andtherewillbehugeimplicationsforoureconomyifwedon’tgetthisright,”shesaid.ShawnLee.whoteachessocialstudiesinSeattle,Washington,hastaughtaboutdoublecheckingonlinereports,gettinginformationfrommorethanafewplacesandusingcritical(批評的)thinking.Healsocreatedanorganizationforteacherstoshareexperiences.Teachinginternetliteracytofightmisinformationmaybemoreeffectivethannewlaws.SomeUSstateshaveaddednewstandardsforteachinginternetliteracy.Subjectscanincludehowtheinternetandsocialmediawork,howtofindmisinformationbylookingatmanysources.Otherwaysofidentifyingmisinformationmightincludelookingformissingbackgroundinformationorrecognizingemotionalheadlines.Mediaandinternetliteracyistaughtaroundtheworld.FinlandandCanadahavedevelopedprogramsovertheyearstoteachyoungpeopleaboutthemedia.Thegoalistogetyoungpeopletounderstandwhatinthenewsandontheinternetisafact,andwhatisn’t.Mediaandinternetliteracyisoftenparedtodriver’seducation.“Weneedspeedlimits,weneedwelldesignedroadsandgoodregulationstoensurecarsaresafe.Butwealsoteachpeoplehowtodrivesafely,”adirectorofeducationJohnsonsaid.Thisbinationofgovernment,industryandeducatorsisconsideredthemodelthatisneededforinternetandmedialiteracy.Educationisneededforaneffectiveanswertofightinternetmisinformation.12.What’stheviewofpeopleagainstteachinginternetliteracy?A.Itneedslawstoproveitseffect.B.Itaddstoteachers’heavywork.C.It’slikecontrollingpeople’sthought.D.Itmayfacestrongcriticismofparents.13.WhathasShawndonetosupportinternetliteracy?A.He’screatedMediaLiteracyNow.B.He’staughtstudentscriticalthinking.C.He’sinventedonlinedoublechecking.D.He’saskedteacherstoshareexperiences.14.Whatisthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?A.What’sbeendoneaboutonlineliteracy.B.Whateffectonlineliteracyhasonus.C.Howwecanstopmisinformationonline.D.Howwecouldbeatonlinemisinformation.15.WhatdoesJohnsonthinkaboutteachinginternetliteracy?A.Peopleshouldlearnaboutsafesurfing.B.Itshouldbecoveredindriver’seducation.C.Itcallsfortheeffortsofonlineeducation.D.FinlandandCanadahaveexperienceinthis.【答案】12.C13.B14.D15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇議論文。作者主要闡述了加強(qiáng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)信息分辨的教育，讓人們學(xué)會分辨網(wǎng)上的虛假信息，進(jìn)而更好地培養(yǎng)人們的網(wǎng)絡(luò)素養(yǎng)?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Teachingmedialiteracy(素養(yǎng))canbeaproblem.Thoseagainstteachinginternetliteracysayit’sthesameasthoughtcontrol,whichpreventssometeachersfromusingitinclass.(教授媒體素養(yǎng)可能是一個問題。那些反對教授互聯(lián)網(wǎng)素養(yǎng)的人說，它與思想控制相同，這阻止了一些老師在課堂上使用它。)”可知人們反對教授網(wǎng)絡(luò)素養(yǎng)是因為人們認(rèn)為它就像是思想控制，故選C項?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“ShawnLee.whoteachessocialstudiesinSeattle,Washington,hastaughtaboutdoublecheckingonlinereports,gettinginformationfrommorethanafewplacesandusingcritical(批評的)thinking.Healsocreatedanorganizationforteacherstoshareexperiences.(肖恩·李在華盛頓州西雅圖教授社會研究，教授過雙重檢查在線報告，從多個地方獲取信息并使用批判性思維。他還創(chuàng)建了一個教師分享經(jīng)驗的組織。)”可知肖恩在學(xué)校教社會學(xué)，教學(xué)生在閱讀網(wǎng)絡(luò)報道時進(jìn)行雙重檢查，并且需要帶有批判性思維。故選B項?！?4題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段“Teachinginternetliteracytofightmisinformationmaybemoreeffectivethannewlaws.SomeUSstateshaveaddednewstandardsforteachinginternetliteracy.Subjectscanincludehowtheinternetandsocialmediawork,howtofindmisinformationbylookingatmanysources.Otherwaysofidentifyingmisinformationmightincludelookingformissingbackgroundinformationorrecognizingemotionalheadlines.(教授互聯(lián)網(wǎng)素養(yǎng)以打擊錯誤信息可能比新法律更有效。美國一些州增加了教授互聯(lián)網(wǎng)素養(yǎng)的新標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。主題可以包括互聯(lián)網(wǎng)和社交媒體如何運(yùn)作，如何通過查看許多來源來發(fā)現(xiàn)錯誤信息。識別錯誤信息的其他方法可能包括尋找缺失的背景信息或識別情緒化的標(biāo)題。)”可知本段主要講述如何教人們進(jìn)行網(wǎng)絡(luò)信息分辨以應(yīng)對虛假信息，包括告知人們網(wǎng)絡(luò)和社交媒體的運(yùn)行方式，教人們通過查看信息來源來辨別錯誤信息，讓人們學(xué)會尋找缺失信息、識別情緒化的標(biāo)題等。故選D項?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第六段“Mediaandinternetliteracyisoftenparedtodriver’seducation.“Weneedspeedlimits,weneedwelldesignedroadsandgoodregulationstoensurecarsaresafe.Butwealsoteachpeoplehowtodrivesafely,”adirectorofeducationJohnsonsaid.(媒體和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)素養(yǎng)經(jīng)常被比作駕駛員的教育?！拔覀冃枰匏?，我們需要精心設(shè)計的道路和良好的法規(guī)來確保汽車安全。但我們也教人們?nèi)绾伟踩{駛”，教育主任約翰遜說。)”可知約翰遜認(rèn)為，網(wǎng)絡(luò)信息分辨教育應(yīng)該被看作與考駕照一樣，需要相關(guān)的規(guī)章制度，需要教育人們安全駕駛。這里說的“安全駕駛”指的是上網(wǎng)的安全教育。故選A項。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Beingfitandhealthydoesn’tmeanyouhavetoworkoutforhoursadayandeatnothingbutchickenandvegetablesforeverymeal.____16____Thefollowingaresomeofthem.Youalwaysplainyouaretoobusytogotothegymortoprepareahealthymeal.____17____Youshouldstarttoputyourhealthandfitnessinthefirstplacetoday.Youcanworkoutintheparkandcookyourfavouritefoodafterwork.Whatyoushoulddofirstisstopmakingexcusesallthetime.Youshouldwalkmoreinsteadofdrivingacarwhengoingout.Thekeytolifelongfitnessistosimplybemoreactiveandwalkmoreeveryday.Tryyourbesttowalkwheneverandwhereveryoucan—tothesuperstore,totheoffice,orgoforanafterdinnerwalkwithyourfamily.____18____InsteadofalwaysgoingtothemoviesorwatchingTV,youshouldtakepartinactivitiesthatkeepyoumoving.Youcangoforabikeride,goonahike,orgotoplaysportswithyourfamilyandfriends,suchaspingpongandbasketball.____19____Notonlywillyougetmoving,butalsoyouwillhavefun.____20____Manypeopleunderestimatetheimportanceofagoodnight’srest,buthavingagoodresteachnightisimportantforyourhealth.Therefore,trytosleepseventoeighthoursanightonaregularbasis.A.Thelistisendless.B.Findwaystobeclosetonature.C.Enoughsleepisespeciallyimportant.D.Ofcourseit’snotalwayspossibletogotothegym.E.However,foryourhealth,youhavetomakeachange.F.Inshort,takeeverychancetowalkasmuchasyoucan.G.Actually,therearemanygoodhabitsthatwillhelpyoukeepinshape.【答案】16.G17.E18.F19.A20.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是說明文。文章主要介紹幾種可以保持身體健康的好習(xí)慣?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Beingfitandhealthydoesn’tmeanyouhavetoworkoutforhoursadayandeatnothingbutchickenandvegetablesforeverymeal.(身體健康并不意味著你必須每天鍛煉幾個小時，每頓飯只吃雞肉和蔬菜。)”和下文“Thefollowingaresomeofthem.(以下是其中的一些。)”可知，文章接下來要介紹一些保持健康的方法。選項G“事實上，有很多好習(xí)慣可以幫助你保持健康?！焙蜕舷挛囊馑家恢隆９蔬xG?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Youalwaysplainyouaretoobusytogotothegymortoprepareahealthymeal.(你總是抱怨自己太忙了，沒有時間去健身房或準(zhǔn)備健康的飯菜。)”和下文“Youshouldstarttoputyourhealthandfitnessinthefirstplacetoday.Youcanworkoutintheparkandcookyourfavouritefoodafterwork.Whatyoushoulddofirstisstopmakingexcusesallthetime.(你今天應(yīng)該開始把你的健康放在首位。你可以在公園鍛煉，下班后做你最喜歡的食物。你首先應(yīng)該做的是不要總是找借口。)”可知，為了健康，要做出改變。選項E“然而，為了你的健康，你必須做出改變。”和上下文意思一致。故選E。【18題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Tryyourbesttowalkwheneverandwhereveryoucan—tothesuperstore,totheoffice,orgoforanafterdinnerwalkwithyourfamily.(無論何時何地，盡你最大的努力去散步——去超市、辦公室，或者晚飯后和家人一起散步。)”可知，這里建議盡一切可能去散步。選項F“簡言之，抓住每一個機(jī)會，盡可能多地走路?！焙蜕衔囊馑家恢隆９蔬xF?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)上文“InsteadofalwaysgoingtothemoviesorwatchingTV,youshouldtakepartinactivitiesthatkeepyoumoving.Youcangoforabikeride,goonahike,orgotoplaysportswithyourfamilyandfriends,suchaspingpongandbasketball.(與其總是去看電影或看電視，你應(yīng)該參加一些能讓你保持活力的活動。你可以騎自行車，徒步旅行，或者和家人和朋友一起運(yùn)動，比如乒乓球和籃球。)”可知，這里是在列舉一些鍛煉身體的活動。選項A“清單是無窮無盡的。”和上文意思一致。故選A?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Manypeopleunderestimatetheimportanceofagoodnight’srest,buthavingagoodresteachnightisimportantforyourhealth.Therefore,trytosleepseventoeighthoursanightonaregularbasis.(許多人低估了晚上好好休息的重要性，但每晚好好休息對你的健康很重要。因此，盡量有規(guī)律地每晚睡七到八個小時。)”可知，這一段強(qiáng)調(diào)睡眠的重要性。選項C“充足的睡眠尤為重要?！焙拖挛囊馑家恢隆９蔬xC。第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。IwentforawalkuptoalocalparkandChesterwasrunningabout.Suddenly,twodogsappeared,attackinghim.Hegot____21____andranoffinanunfamiliardirection.Icanonly____22____myselfit’slikelosingafamilymember.Mydaughterdidn’tsleepforthreedays.Shejustthoughtherpetwas____23____.Myfamilyhadalmostlost____24____untilEricadecidedtoofferherservices.Sheusesadrone(無人機(jī))tohelpfindlostdogs.Equippedwithahitechthermalimaging(熱成像)camera,thedronecandetectheat____25____from250feetintheair.____26____,whenaskedtohelpoutinasearchfora____27____,Ericasimplyturnsuptothedog’slastknown____28____andsetsupthedrone.Havingfoundmorethan160dogs,it’sprovedpretty____29____.Andit’seasytoseewhy.Canyou_____30_____Chesterrunningaroundthesewoods?Tothenakedeye(肉眼),it’svirtuallyimpossible,butpopthethermalimageupandhejumpsout,_____31_____hisownertobringhimsafelybackhome.Havingsavedhundredsofdogs,themethodisclearly_____32_____.Ericadoesn’t_____33_____forherservicesandinsteaddoesitforthepleasureofseeingtheowners_____34_____.Erica’sdronehashelpedcreatecountlesshappy_____35_____andissuretomakemanymoreinthefuture.21.A.concerned B.annoyed C.scared D.confused22.A.speakfor B.focuson C.turnto D.adaptto23.A.sick B.gone C.injured D.stuck24.A.attitude B.contact C.track D.hope25.A.impressions B.signals C.experiments D.behaviors26.A.Besides B.However C.Therefore D.Otherwise27.A.family B.job C.chance D.dog28.A.location B.pany C.adventure D.arrangement29.A.particular B.familiar C.successful D.suitable30.A.spot B.explore C.concentrate D.rescue31.A.forbidding B.allowing C.ordering D.warning32.A.challenging B.improving C.working D.surviving33.A.apply B.wish C.answer D.charge34.A.reunited B.recognized C.requested D.admired35.A.destinations B.solutions C.goals D.endings【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.D25.B26.C27.D28.A29.C30.A31.B32.C33.D34.A35.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者的狗失蹤了，后來Erica用無人機(jī)把他找了回來，并介紹了工作原理和取得的成功?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他害怕了，朝一個不熟悉的方向跑去了。A.concerned擔(dān)憂的；B.annoyed惱怒的；C.scared害怕的；D.confused困惑的。根據(jù)上文“Suddenly,twodogsappeared,attackinghim.”可知，Chester被狗攻擊，所以他是害怕了。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：我只能對自己說，這就像失去了一個家庭成員。A.speakfor辯護(hù)、對……說；B.focuson專注于；C.turnto轉(zhuǎn)向；D.adaptto適應(yīng)。根據(jù)空后的myself，以及下文“it’slikelosingafamilymember.”可知，這是作者對自己所說的話。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她只是以為她的寵物不見了。A.sick生病的；B.gone失蹤的、不見了；C.injured受傷的；D.stuck被卡住的。根據(jù)上文“Hegot____1____andranoffinanunfamiliardirection.Icanonly____2____myselfit’slikelosingafamilymember.”可知，作者家的狗失蹤不見了。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我的家人幾乎失去了希望直到Erica決定提供她的服務(wù)。A.attitude態(tài)度；B.contact聯(lián)系；C.track鐵軌；D.hope希望。根據(jù)下文“untilEricadecidedtoofferherservices.”可知，家人幾乎要失去希望了，這時候Erica提出幫忙。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：該無人機(jī)配備了一個高科技熱成像相機(jī)，可以探測到250英尺高空的熱信號。A.impressions印象；B.signals信號；C.experiments實驗；D.behaviors行為。根據(jù)上文的“Equippedwithahitechthermalimaging(熱成像)camera,”可知，無人機(jī)配備了熱成像相機(jī)，所以可以探測熱信號。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：因此，當(dāng)被要求幫助尋找一只狗時，Erica只是會出現(xiàn)在狗最后已知的位置，并設(shè)置無人機(jī)。A.Besides此外；B.However然而；C.Therefore因此；D.Otherwise否則、要不然。下文“whenaskedtohelpoutinasearchfora____7____,Ericasimplyturnsuptothedog’slastknown____8____andsetsupthedrone.”可知，本句話和上文是因果關(guān)系。因為熱成像相機(jī)可以探測到250英尺高空的熱信號，所以Erica會出現(xiàn)在最后的位置上。故選C。【27題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：因此，當(dāng)被要求幫助尋找一只狗時，Erica只是會出現(xiàn)在狗最后已知的位置，并設(shè)置無人機(jī)。A.family家庭；B.job工作；C.chance機(jī)會；D.dog狗。根據(jù)下文“Ericasimplyturnsuptothedog’slastknown____8____andsetsupthedrone.”可知，Erica是出現(xiàn)在狗狗最后出現(xiàn)的位置，所以是找狗。故選D。【28題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：因此，當(dāng)被要求幫助尋找一只狗時，Erica只是會出現(xiàn)在狗最后已知的位置，并設(shè)置無人機(jī)。A.location位置；B.pany公司；C.adventure冒險；D.arrangement安排。根據(jù)句意可知，Erica是在狗最后出現(xiàn)的位置來設(shè)置無人機(jī)。故選A。【29題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：已經(jīng)找到了160多只狗，證明相當(dāng)成功。A.particular特殊的、挑剔的；B.familiar熟悉的；C.successful成功的；D.suitable合適的。根據(jù)上文的“Havingfoundmorethan160dogs,”可知，Erica已經(jīng)找到了160多條狗，所以這個方法是成功的。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：你能看到Chester在樹林里跑嗎？A.spot看到；B.explore探索；C.concentrate專心致志于；D.rescue挽救。根據(jù)下文的“Tothenakedeye(肉眼),it’svirtuallyimpossible,”可知，此處指的是用肉眼看。故選A。【31題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：對肉眼來說，這幾乎是不可能的，但彈出熱圖像，它跳出來，讓它的主人把它安全帶回家。A.forbidding禁止；B.allowing允許、使得；C.ordering訂購；D.warning警告。根據(jù)“butpopthethermalimageupandhejumpsout,”可知，空前的一系列操作“彈出熱圖像，它跳出來”使得狗主人能夠?qū)⒐钒踩貛Щ丶?。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在拯救了數(shù)百只狗后，這個方法顯然是有效的。A.challenging挑戰(zhàn)；B.improving提高；C.working工作、起作用；D.surviving幸存。根據(jù)上文“Havingsavedhundredsofdogs,”可知，這個方法奏效。故選C。【33題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Erica沒有為自己的服務(wù)收費(fèi)，而是為了看到主人們團(tuán)聚的喜悅。A.apply適用于；B.wish期望；C.answer回答；D.charge收費(fèi)、控告。根據(jù)空后的“forherservices”以及下文只是為了看到那種喜悅可知，Erica并沒有收費(fèi)。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Erica沒有為自己的服務(wù)收費(fèi)，而是為了看到狗主人們重聚的喜悅。A.reunited重聚、再結(jié)合；B.recognized識別；C.requested要求；D.admired欽佩。根據(jù)上文的“Tothenakedeye(肉眼),it’svirtuallyimpossible,butpopthethermalimageupandhejumpsout,____11____hisownertobringhimsafelybackhome.”可知，狗主人安全地帶狗回家，所以是和主人重聚了。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Erica的無人機(jī)已經(jīng)幫助創(chuàng)造了無數(shù)的幸福結(jié)局，未來肯定會創(chuàng)造更多。A.destinations目的地；B.solutions解決；C.goals目標(biāo)；D.endings結(jié)尾、結(jié)局。根據(jù)上文“Tothenakedeye(肉眼),it’svirtuallyimpossible,butpopthethermalimageupandhejumpsout,____11____hisownertobringhimsafelybackhome.”可知，最后狗主人都帶著狗回家了，所以這都是幸福的結(jié)局。故選D。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Kites,inventedover2,000yearsagoinChina,arebelievedtobethe____36____(early)flyingobjectscreatedbyhumans.Aftercenturiesofdevelopment,kiteshavebeeoneofthecountry’srepresentativetraditional____37____(culture),andkitemakingtechniquewasincludedinthelistofChina’snationalintangibleculturalheritage(非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn))in2006.____38____(current),themostuniquekitemakingtechniquescanbefoundinthreeregions:WeifanginShandongProvince,NantonginJiangsuProvinceandLhasaintheTibetAutonomousRegion.Theseregionshaveeachdevelopedtheirowncharacteristics____39____(base)ontraditionalkitemakingcraftsmanship(手藝).ThecityofWeifangisknownas____40____importantcenterofkitecultureandiswidelyregardedasthebirthplaceofthesepopularflyingtoys.Weifangkites,____41____themesareextremelyrich,____42____(include)birds,fish,insects,culturalrelics,historicalfigures,andlegends,arepopularwithpeo