Unit5詞匯練習(xí)（答案版）

Unit5詞匯復(fù)習(xí)資料一、根據(jù)漢語意思填寫單詞1.Hecouldreadallthenationalpapersathisleisure(閑暇)．2.Whenyouattain(獲得)onegoal,thensetanewone.3.OnlyfiveyearsafterSteveJobs'death,smartphonesdefeatedconventional(傳統(tǒng)的)PCsinsales.4.Acharacteristic(特點)ofthisanimalisitsabilitytoliveforalongtimewithoutwater.5.Mostoftheshopshavebeenabsorbedintobigbusinessduetotheinfluenceofglobalfinancialcrisis(危機)．6.Thechairman'svisitwasaimedatexpanding(擴展)therelationbetweenthetwocountries.7.Output(產(chǎn)量)consistsofbothexportsandsalesonthedomestic(國內(nèi)的)market.8.Wecansurelyovere(克服)thesedifficultiesaslongaswearecloselyunited.9.Atfirstglance,organic(有機的)farminglooksmuchmoreexpensiveforthefarmers.10.Itseemstobeanalternative(可供替代的)solution.11.Thereiswidespread(廣泛的)supportforthenewproposals.12.Tomyamazement,hisopinionissimilartomineinmanyaspects(方面)．13.Ithasbeendiscoveredthatbacteria(細(xì)菌)reproducebydividingandmakingcopiesofthemselves.14.Don'tgivethebabymeattoeat,becausehecan'tdigest(消化)it.15.Allthesebrightlycolouredhybrids(雜交)aresolovelyinthegarden.16.Thefirstreasontotackle(解決)theseproblemsistosavechildren'slives.17.Youngpeopletodayareunderintense(十分強烈的)pressuretosucceed.18.Windturbinesgenerate(產(chǎn)生)electricityforthelocalmunity.19.Mostpeoplenowenjoyshorterworkinghoursandmoreleisure(空暇)time.20.In1944,attheageof30,Herseysuddenlybecameacelebrity(名人).詞匯變形devotevt.把……獻(給)；專心于→devotionn．奉獻；忠誠；關(guān)愛→devotedadj.忠誠的shortagen．不足；缺少；短缺→shortadj.短的→shortenv．縮短convincevt.使確信；說服→convincedadj.確信的；信服的→convincingadj.令人信服的assumptionn．假定；設(shè)定；(責(zé)任的)承擔(dān)；(權(quán)力的)獲得→assumev．假設(shè)→assumingconj.假定；假設(shè)saltyadj.含鹽的；咸的→saltn．鹽extensionn．?dāng)U建部分；擴大；分機→extendvt.伸開；展開；延伸→extensiveadj.廣闊的；大規(guī)模的；廣泛的chemicaladj.與化學(xué)有關(guān)的；化學(xué)的n．化學(xué)制品；化學(xué)品→chemistryn．化學(xué)→chemicallyadv.化學(xué)上地→chemistn．化學(xué)家；藥劑師nutritionaladj.營養(yǎng)(物)的→nutritiousadj.有營養(yǎng)的；營養(yǎng)豐富的→nutritionn．營養(yǎng)；滋養(yǎng)expandvt.&vi.擴大；增加vt.擴展；發(fā)展(業(yè)務(wù))→expansionn．?dāng)U展；膨脹consumptionn．消耗；消耗量；消費→consumev．消費；消耗→consumern．消費者povertyn．貧窮；貧困→pooradj.貧窮的depthn．向下(或向里)的距離；深(度)→deepadj.深的；深遠(yuǎn)的entirelyadv.全部地；完整地；完全地→entireadj.全部的；整個的；完全的詞組積累worktheland耕種土地；在地里工作pursueacareer從事一種職業(yè)workas擔(dān)任；以……身份而工作varietiesofaspecies一個物種的變種farfromthecase遠(yuǎn)非如此deepdown在內(nèi)心深處；本質(zhì)上；實際上carefor關(guān)心；照顧；喜歡makedonationstodosth捐款做某事fulfildreams實現(xiàn)夢想succeedindoingsth成功做某事openup打開；開發(fā)dreamup憑空想出；虛構(gòu)出devote...to把……用于；獻身；致力beprisedof包括；包含；由……組成(或構(gòu)成)takeon呈現(xiàn)；承擔(dān)責(zé)任；決定做；雇用aseriousshortageoffood嚴(yán)重缺乏食物throughintenseeffort通過不懈的努力WorldFoodDay世界糧食日eliminateworldhunger消除世界饑餓majorfactors主要因素developsustainableagriculture發(fā)展可持續(xù)農(nóng)業(yè)globalconflict全球沖突gohungry挨餓overtime隨著時間的推移inturn相應(yīng)地；轉(zhuǎn)而；依次；輪流asfor至于；關(guān)于too...to太……而不能aswell也；又；同樣switchto轉(zhuǎn)變；轉(zhuǎn)向turnto轉(zhuǎn)向；求助于；致力于focuson關(guān)注；聚焦于freeof無……的；擺脫……servethedemand滿足要求nowherenear完全沒有；遠(yuǎn)不及meettheneed滿足要求attheexpenseof以……為代價；由……支付費用take...intoaccount把……考慮進去forinstance例如；比如desperatefor...渴望……；迫切需要…ineveryaspect在各個方面artificialfertilisers人工肥料ontheoutside外表語法填空devote1.Beforetheexam,Idevotedmyselftopreparing(prepare)forit.2.Frommyfirstjobattherestaurant,Ilearntteamworkanddevotion(devote)．3.Sheisdevoted(devote)toherresearch,soshecareslittleaboutotherthings.4.Devoted(devote)toherresearch,shecareslittleaboutotherthings.5.Shegladlygaveupherparttimejobtodevoteherself(her)entirelytoherart.6.Itishisdevotion(devote)tohislearningthatenableshimtoattainadoctor’sdegree.convince1.Iamfullyconvinced(convince)thatwiththetipsabovewewillbeesmartonlinelearners.2.Heconvincedthepolicedepartmenttoallow(allow)himtosetupacoupleof“chatbenches”intwooftheirlocalparks.3.Itconvincesmethatnothingisbetterthangreenhillsandcleanwater.4.Courtenayplayedtheroleinanutterlyconvincing(convince)way.5.Ifoundhisspeechconvincing(convince)andadmiredhimforhiseloquence(口才)．6.Hisspeechwassoconvincingthateveryonepresententirelybelievedwhathesaid.Fromhisconvincingwords，Iwasentirelyconvincedofhisabilitytotacklethisproblemperfectly.(convince)7.Ihaveconvincedhimofourabilitytohaveasafetrip.attain1.Thesetrainsarecapableofattaining(attain)veryhighspeeds.2.Ifthesolutionsaresoattainable(attain),whyhaven'twereachedthemyet?3.Iamdeterminedtoattain(attain)myaimatanycost.4.Theattainment(attain)ofhisambitionswasstilladream.assumption1.Hisassumption(assume)thatourbaseballteamwouldloseprovedwrong.2.Peopletendtomakeanassumption(assume)aboutyoubasedonyourappearance.3.Itwasassumed(assume)thatthatwasadifficultproblemimpossibletoovere.4.Ontheassumptionthateveryonewouldturnup,howmanytablesshouldwepreparefortheparty?5.Mycalculationswerebasedontheassumption(assume)thathousepriceswouldremainsteady.6.Assuming(assume)thatIamchosentobechairmanoftheStudentUnion,Iwillorganizemorecolorfulafterclassactivitiestoenrichourschoollife.estimate1.Theanimal'scriticalcareandrecoverywereestimatedtobe(be)severalthousanddollars.2.Thecostofbuildingthatrailwayisestimated(estimate)atover10billiondollars.3.Thecostofdecoratingthestadiumisestimatedtobe(be)3millionpounds.4.Itisestimatedthatthenumberoftouristswhotravelabroadhasdoubledinthepastdecade.inturn1,Peopletrytoavoidpublictransportationdelaysbyusingtheirowncars,whichinturncreatesmoreproblems.2.Atthemeetingtheytookturnstoput/putting(put)forwardanumberofsuggestions.3.Thetwodaughterslookedaftertheirsickmotherbyturns.4.It'syourturntoread(read)thepassage.5.Theeducatorsinthisschooltookturnstodeliver(deliver)aspeechintheruralschools.digest1.寫出下列句中黑體詞的含義①Youshouldallowalittletimeafteramealforthefoodtodigest.消化②Itoftentakesalongtimetodigestnewideas.領(lǐng)悟；領(lǐng)會③Theorganisationpublishesaregulardigestofenvironmentalstatistics.摘要2.Ittookmealongtimetodigest(digest)whatIhadheard.3.Asthesayinggoes,readingwithoutreflectingislikeeatingwithoutdigesting(digest).alternative1.Tobeeasmartonlinelearner,notonlyshouldwecarefullychoosefromcountlessalternatives(alternative)wemayface,butextraattentionneedstobeattachedwhenwetakelessonsonline.2.Youhavethealternativeofridingorwalking.3.ewithus;alternatively(alternative),meetusthere.4.Wehavenoalternativebuttogo(go)on.5.Ontheassumptionthatyouareavailable,Icanetoyourhouse,oralternatively(alternative)，wecanmeetinthetown.6.Afterall,nothingintheworldcanbeanalternativetooceans.consumptionThereisnodoubtthatitisunwisetodependpletelyontheratingsinconsumption(consume)．shortage1.Anumberofsoldiersdiedbecauseofashortage(short)ofmedicineandmedicalworkers.2.Ashortage(short)ofexperiencecausedustoassesswhathadhappenedinanincorrectway.3.Inshort,Ilikeonlinereadingmorethanpaperreading.4.Thegoingwasslowontheprojectbecauseofashortageofskilledworkers.reality1.Thereasonwhypoemscanconveycertainemotionsisthattheycanvividlytransformreality(real)intoliterature.2.Toturntheirdreamsintoareality(real),thetwinsworkveryhard.3.Thechildthoughthewasbeinghelpful,butinreality,hewasanuisance.4.Hisplansweretransformedintorealityovernight.essential1.Mostauthoritiesagreethatplayisanessential(essentially)partofachild'sdevelopment.2.Itisessentialthathe(should)get(get)somereliableinformationbeforemakinginferences.3.Sunandwaterareessentialtothegrowthofcrops.4.Itisanessentialpartofwhowearetodayandwhowewillbee.saltyIloveit,forit'sconfusedsalty(salt)andsweettaste!instance1.Letyourchildmakesomeofthesmalldecisionsconcerninghisdailyroutine.Forinstance,allowhimtochoosewhatclothestowearattheweekend.2.Shecitedaninstancewheretheirtraininghadbeenagreathelpindealingwithproblems.3.Inthefirstinstance,yourchildwillbeseenbyanexpertonear,noseandthroat.4.Trustme!InnoinstancewillIrevealyoursecret.expand1.Afewyearslater,thewriterexpanded(expand)hisshortnovelintoalongone.2.Hedidnotexpandgreatlyon/uponhisstatement.3.Thebookisanexpansion(expand)ofaseriesoflectures