（北師大版）新高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)講義選擇性必修第一冊(cè)UNIT 1　RELATIONSHIPS

Ⅰ.閱讀單詞——會(huì)意1．traitn．特性，品質(zhì)2．niecen．侄女，外甥女3．nephewn．侄子，外甥4．trianglen．三角形5．hydrogenn．氫6．a(chǎn)cidn．酸7．onionn．洋蔥8．feedbackn．反饋意見9．highlightvt.標(biāo)出；突出顯示10．tensen．時(shí)態(tài)11．socialnetworking社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)12．laptopn．筆記本電腦，便攜式電腦13．a(chǎn)ppn．應(yīng)用程序14．wiredadj.聯(lián)網(wǎng)的；極其興奮的15．scrollvi.上下滾動(dòng)16．inchn．英寸17．boozen．酒18．hard-wiredadj.硬件控制的；天生的19．innovationn．革新，創(chuàng)新20．clarityn．清楚，清晰Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)單詞——記形1．outgoingadj.外向的，好交際的2．flun．流行性感冒，流感3．incredibleadj.難以置信的；極好的4．extremelyadv.極度，極其5．a(chǎn)nglen．角6．rocketn．火箭7．pourvt.灌，注，倒8．fueln．燃料9．lackvt.缺乏10．dragvt.拖，拉11．worthwhileadj.值得做的；重要的；有益的12．handlevt.處理(難題)；應(yīng)付(局面)13．upsetvt.使生氣，使心煩意亂adj.煩惱的，心煩意亂的14．raisevt.提出，提起15．mannern．方式，方法16．sensitiveadj.敏感的；善解人意的17．constantlyadv.持續(xù)不斷地18．dormn．寢室，學(xué)生宿舍19．flown．流動(dòng)vi.流，流動(dòng)20．barelyadv.幾乎不21．millionn．百萬22．obsessvt.使迷戀23．maten．朋友，伙伴24．dominatevi.&vt.主宰，支配，控制25．deadlinen．截止日期，最后期限26．chasevi.&vt.努力贏得n.追逐，追趕27．desperateadj.拼命的；絕望的28．delayvi.&vt.推遲，延期29．chattervi.嘮叨，喋喋不休30．bendvi.&vt.彎腰；俯身31．extraordinaryadj.令人驚奇的，異乎尋常的32．topicn．話題，題目33．principlen．原則；行為準(zhǔn)則34．contrastn．差異，差別vt.形成對(duì)比Ⅲ.拓展單詞——悉變1．humourn．幽默感→humorousadj.幽默的2．passionateadj.熱愛的，酷愛的；具有強(qiáng)烈信念的→passionatelyadv.熱情地；強(qiáng)烈地→passionn．熱愛；熱情3.hostvt.主辦；做……的東道主n.主人；主持人→hostessn．女主人；女主持人4．occasionallyadv.偶爾；偶然→occasionn．場(chǎng)合→occasionaladj.偶爾的；偶然的5．emotionaladj.激起感情的；情感上的；情緒上的→emotionallyadv.感情上；情緒上→emotionn．情感；情緒6．gratefuladj.感激的，感謝的→gratituden．感激→gratefullyadv.感激地7．practicaladj.實(shí)際的；實(shí)踐的；切實(shí)可行的→practicen．&v．練習(xí)→practicallyadv.實(shí)際地；切實(shí)可行地8．presentationn．報(bào)告；陳述，說明→presentv．授予；呈現(xiàn)n．禮物9．behaviourn．行為，舉止→behavev．表現(xiàn)；表現(xiàn)得體10．a(chǎn)ccessn．進(jìn)入；接觸的機(jī)會(huì)→accessibleadj.易接近的；可達(dá)到的；易取得的11．educationalistn．教育(學(xué))家→educatev．教育→educationn．教育→educationaladj.教育的；有教育意義的12．preferencen．偏愛，偏好→preferv．更喜歡；寧愿13．a(chǎn)shamedadj.羞愧的；內(nèi)疚的；慚愧的→shamen．羞恥；羞愧感→shamefuladj.可恥的；丟臉的14．intentionn．意圖，目的；打算→intendv．意圖；打算15．demandingadj.要求嚴(yán)格的；費(fèi)力的→demandv．要求n．需求，要求16．effectiveadj.有效的→effectn．影響；效果17．socialisevi.交友；交際；交往→socialadj.社會(huì)的；社交的→sociallyadv.在社會(huì)上；在社交上→societyn．社會(huì)；協(xié)會(huì)；社團(tuán)18．a(chǎn)ssociatevt.與某人交往；聯(lián)系→associatedadj.有聯(lián)系的→associationn．聯(lián)系；協(xié)會(huì)；社團(tuán)19．reservedadj.含蓄的；內(nèi)斂的→reservevt.保留；保存；預(yù)定n.儲(chǔ)備；保護(hù)區(qū)→reservationn．保留；預(yù)定20．distractedadj.心神不定的，精神無法集中的→distractv．轉(zhuǎn)移；分散；分心→distractionn．使人分心的事物21．realityn．現(xiàn)實(shí)；真實(shí)→realadj.真實(shí)的；現(xiàn)實(shí)的→reallyadv.真正地；確實(shí)地→realisevt.實(shí)現(xiàn)；意識(shí)到22．stimulationn．刺激→stimulatevt.刺激；激勵(lì)；激發(fā)23．intenseadj.緊張的，激烈的；劇烈的→intensityn．強(qiáng)度；強(qiáng)烈24．depressedadj.沮喪的，憂愁的→depressv．使抑郁；使蕭條→depressingadj.令人憂愁的，使人沮喪的→depressionn．抑郁癥；消沉；蕭條期25．rudeadj.無禮的→rudelyadv.無禮地；粗魯?shù)亍鷕udenessn．粗野，無禮；粗陋26．complainvi.&vt.抱怨；不滿；發(fā)牢騷→complaintn．抱怨；不滿27．a(chǎn)ppointmentn．約定；約會(huì)→appointv．任命，委派；指定；約定→appointedadj.約定的；指定的28．a(chǎn)lcoholicn．酗酒者，嗜酒成癮者adj.(含)酒精的→alcoholn．酒精29．invitationn．邀請(qǐng)→invitev．邀請(qǐng)30．organisevt.組織，籌劃→organisern．組織者→organisationn．組織31．competitorn．選手，參賽者→competev．比賽；競(jìng)爭(zhēng)→competitionn．比賽；競(jìng)爭(zhēng)→competitiveadj.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的32．fluencyn．流暢，熟練→fluentadj.流暢的，熟練的→fluentlyadv.流利地；熟練地33．progressionn．變化，發(fā)展→progressn．進(jìn)步；前進(jìn)v．進(jìn)步；前進(jìn)34．engagementn．參與→engagev．(使)參與；吸引；雇用35．sincerelyadv.真誠地，由衷地→sincereadj.真誠的，由衷的→sincerityn．真摯，誠心誠意36．belongvi.應(yīng)在(某處)；適應(yīng)→belongingn．歸屬；[復(fù)數(shù)]所有物，財(cái)產(chǎn)37．a(chǎn)pprovaln．贊許；同意→approvev．贊許；同意→disapprovev．不贊許；不同意→disapprovaln．不同意38．defendvi.&vt.保護(hù)，保衛(wèi)→defencen．保護(hù)，保衛(wèi)→defensiveadj.防御(性)的；戒備的39．politicsn．政治，政治活動(dòng)→politicaladj.政治的→politiciann．政治家；政客40．motivationn．動(dòng)力，積極性→motivatev．激勵(lì)；激發(fā)→motivatedadj.有動(dòng)機(jī)的；有積極性的→unmotivatedadj.不積極的，不主動(dòng)的1．comedian/k?'mi?di?n/n.喜劇演員；有趣的人2．superiority/su??pI?ri'?r?ti/n.優(yōu)越感；優(yōu)秀；優(yōu)越3．verbal/'v??b?l/adj.口頭的，非書面的4．depict/d?'p?kt/vt.描寫，描述，描繪5．bump/b?mp/vi.&vt.猛碰，撞；拖拽6．incongruity/?Ink?n'ɡru??ti/n.不和諧；不合適；不相稱7．removal/r?'mu?v?l/n.除去；消除；清除8．detachment/d?'t?t?m?nt/n.超然，客觀；分離，脫離→detached/dI't?t?t/adj.冷靜的，不動(dòng)感情的，客觀的9．conversely/'k?nv??sli/adv.相反地；另一方面10．evoke/?'v??k/vt.引起，喚起(某人強(qiáng)烈的感情或回憶)11．exemplify/?ɡ'zemplIfa?/vt.舉例說明；是……的范例12．steep/sti?p/adj.(價(jià)格、收費(fèi)等)過高的；(增加或減小)大幅度的Ⅳ.背核心短語1．a(chǎn)ddupto合計(jì)達(dá)；結(jié)果是2．forthefirsttime初次，第一次3．usedto過去經(jīng)常，曾經(jīng)4．pourinto投入(倒)……于某物5．a(chǎn)coupleof一些，幾個(gè)；一雙，一對(duì)6．makefriendswith和……交朋友7．beeagertodo渴望做某事8．a(chǎn)ssociatewith與某人交往9．inreality實(shí)際上；事實(shí)上10．obsessover對(duì)……過分擔(dān)心11．chatteraway喋喋不休12．gowithout沒有……而勉強(qiáng)應(yīng)付；沒有……也行13．onbehalfofsb代表某人14．takeup占據(jù)15．incontrastto和……對(duì)比Ⅴ.悟經(jīng)典句式1．Ihadnoideawhathydrogenwas，andIdidn’treallywanttoknow，either！(what引導(dǎo)的同位語從句)我不知道氫是什么，而且也不想知道！2．Ifounditallsoboringanddifficult.(find＋賓語＋賓語補(bǔ)足語)我覺得這些東西既無聊又難以理解。3．SometimesIthink，ifonlyIcouldcallhimandaskforhisopinion！(ifonly引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句)有時(shí)(我)甚至想，如果能打電話征求他的意見就好了！4．Thefirstdayhewalkedintomyclass，hewasdragginghisschoolbagbehindhimandlookingbored...(thefirstday引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句)第一天走進(jìn)我的班級(jí)時(shí)，他的書包在身后拖著，一副百無聊賴的樣子……5．Thenwecouldmakesurethatwewouldfindthepathtosuccess，bothatschoolandinlaterlife，forallofthem.(makesure后跟賓語從句)這樣才能確保我們?yōu)樗麄冋业酵ㄏ虺晒Φ牡缆?，不管在學(xué)業(yè)上還是以后的生活中。6．AssoonasIopenmyeyesinthemorning，Icheckthroughallmysocialnetworkingapps，readmyemailsandanswertextmessages.(assoonas引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句)早上一睜開眼，我就會(huì)立刻查看所有社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)應(yīng)用程序，閱讀電子郵件并回復(fù)短信。7．...notoncedidsheliftherheadtoenjoytheviewoutsideherwindow.(否定副詞位于句首引起部分倒裝)……她一次也沒有抬起頭欣賞窗外的景色。默寫練習(xí)(一)Ⅰ.閱讀單詞(每小題1分，共10分)1．niecen．侄女，外甥女2．nephewn．侄子，外甥3．trianglen．三角形4．a(chǎn)cidn．酸5．onionn．洋蔥6．feedbackn．反饋意見7．highlightvt.標(biāo)出；突出顯示8．tensen．時(shí)態(tài)9．laptopn．筆記本電腦，便攜式電腦10．a(chǎn)ppn．應(yīng)用程序Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)單詞(每小題1分，共14分)1．outgoingadj.外向的，好交際的2．incredibleadj.難以置信的；極好的3．extremelyadv.極度，極其4．a(chǎn)nglen．角5．pourvt.灌，注，倒6．lackvt.缺乏7．dragvt.拖，拉8．worthwhileadj.值得做的；重要的；有益的9．handlevt.處理(難題)；應(yīng)付(局面)10．upsetvt.使生氣，使心煩意亂adj.煩惱的，心煩意亂的11．raisevt.提出，提起12．mannern．方式，方法13．sensitiveadj.敏感的；善解人意的14．flown．流動(dòng)vi.流，流動(dòng)Ⅲ.拓展單詞(每小題2分，共16分)1．hostvt.主辦；做……的東道主n.主人；主持人→hostessn．女主人；女主持人2．occasionallyadv.偶爾；偶然→occasionn．場(chǎng)合→occasionaladj.偶爾的；偶然的3．emotionaladj.激起感情的；情感上的；情緒上的→emotionallyadv.感情上；情緒上→emotionn．情感；情緒4．presentationn．報(bào)告；陳述，說明→presentv．授予；呈現(xiàn)n．禮物5．educationalistn．教育(學(xué))家→educatev．教育→educationn．教育→educationaladj.教育的；有教育意義的6．preferencen．偏愛，偏好→preferv．更喜歡；寧愿7．a(chǎn)shamedadj.羞愧的；內(nèi)疚的；慚愧的→shamen．羞恥；羞愧感→shamefuladj.可恥的；丟臉的8．socialisevi.交友；交際；交往→socialadj.社會(huì)的；社交的→sociallyadv.在社會(huì)上；在社交上→societyn．社會(huì)；協(xié)會(huì)；社團(tuán)Ⅳ.拔高詞匯(每小題1分，共5分)1．comediann．喜劇演員；有趣的人2．depictvt.描寫，描述，描繪3．bumpvi.&vt.猛碰，撞；拖拽4．removaln．除去；消除；清除5．steepadj.(價(jià)格、收費(fèi)等)過高的；(增加或減小)大幅度的Ⅴ.核心短語(每小題2分，共10分)1．pourinto投入(倒)……于某物2．a(chǎn)ssociatewith與某人交往3．makefriendswith和……交朋友4．a(chǎn)ddupto合計(jì)達(dá)；結(jié)果是5．gowithout沒有……而勉強(qiáng)應(yīng)付；沒有……也行Ⅰ.詞形變化填空(每小題2分，共20分)1．Oneofhertraitsisthatshehasasenseofhumoursoshecanexplainmuchknowledgeinahumorousway.(humour)2．Havingapassionforbasketball，thepassionateboywatcheseveryNBAmatchpassionately.(passion)3．Onlyafterweputthetheoryintopracticedidwefinditwasnotpractical.(practice)4．I’mgratefultoyouandI’mwritingtoexpressmysinceregratitudeforyourtimelyhelp.(grateful)5．Thoseguysoftenbehavebadlyatschoolandareoftenwarnedtomindtheirbehaviour.(behave)6．Theschoollibraryisnotaccessibletostudentssowehavenoaccesstoit.(access)7．Ihadintendedtogiveup，buttheteachersawthroughmyintentionandpreventedme.(intend)8．Thisisademandingjobwhichdemandsattentionandconcentration.(demand)9．Weallthoughtitincrediblethattheboywhobarelyassociatedwithothersshouldapplytojointhestudentassociation.(associate)10．Notonlydidtheseeffectivemeasureshaveagreateffectonoceanprotectionbutalsotheyaffectedindividuals’behavior.(effect)Ⅱ.選詞填空(每小題2分，共10分)eq\x(forthefirsttime，pourinto，acoupleof，usedto，associatewith)1．Honestlyspeaking，IhaveonlybeenhereforacoupleofweeksandIamnotquitefamiliarwiththeplace.2．Alargenumberofpeoplepouredintobigdepartmentstoreswhentheyhadsales.3．Hehasanever-endingflowofmessagesandupdatesfromallthepeopleheassociateswithonline.4．Iwillneverforgethearingthispieceofmusicinthetheatreforthefirsttime.5．Believeitornot，myuncleusedtosmokebutnowhedoesn’tsmokeanylonger.Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句型仿寫(每小題5分，共15分)1．當(dāng)我第一次獨(dú)自旅行時(shí)，我不知道該做什么準(zhǔn)備。(what引導(dǎo)的同位語從句)ThefirsttimeItookatripalone，IhadnoideawhatpreparationsIshouldmake.2．要是我仔細(xì)閱讀了這張地圖就好了！(ifonly引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句)IfonlyIhadreadthemapcarefully!3．到達(dá)目的地的第一天，我感到不知所措。(thefirstday引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句)ThefirstdayIreachedthedestination，Ifeltataloss.默寫練習(xí)(二)Ⅰ.閱讀單詞(每小題1分，共5分)1．wiredadj.聯(lián)網(wǎng)的；極其興奮的2．scrollvi.上下滾動(dòng)3．inchn．英寸4．innovationn．革新，創(chuàng)新5．clarityn．清楚，清晰Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)單詞(每小題1分，共13分)1．barelyadv.幾乎不2．millionn．百萬3．maten．朋友，伙伴4．dominatevi.&vt.主宰，支配，控制5．deadlinen．截止日期，最后期限6．chasevi.&vt.努力贏得n.追逐，追趕7．desperateadj.拼命的；絕望的8．delayvi.&vt.推遲，延期9．bendvi.&vt.彎腰；俯身10．extraordinaryadj.令人驚奇的，異乎尋常的11．topicn．話題，題目12．principlen．原則；行為準(zhǔn)則13．contrastn．差異，差別vt.形成對(duì)比Ⅲ.拓展單詞(每小題2分，共22分)1．reservedadj.含蓄的；內(nèi)斂的→reservevt.保留；保存；預(yù)定n.儲(chǔ)備；保護(hù)區(qū)→reservationn．保留；預(yù)定2．distractedadj.心神不定的，精神無法集中的→distractv．轉(zhuǎn)移；分散；分心→distractionn．使人分心的事物3．stimulationn．刺激→stimulatevt.刺激；激勵(lì)；激發(fā)4．rudeadj.無禮的→rudelyadv.無禮地；粗魯?shù)亍鷕udenessn．粗野，無禮；粗陋5．a(chǎn)lcoholicn．酗酒者，嗜酒成癮者adj.(含)酒精的→alcoholn．酒精6．progressionn．變化，發(fā)展→progressn．進(jìn)步；前進(jìn)v．進(jìn)步；前進(jìn)7．engagementn．參與→engagev．(使)參與；吸引；雇用8．belongvi.應(yīng)在(某處)；適應(yīng)→belongingn．歸屬；[復(fù)數(shù)]所有物，財(cái)產(chǎn)9．defendvi.&vt.保護(hù)，保衛(wèi)→defencen．保護(hù)，保衛(wèi)→defensiveadj.防御(性)的；戒備的10．politicsn．政治，政治活動(dòng)→politicaladj.政治的→politiciann．政治家；政客11．motivationn．動(dòng)力，積極性→motivatev．激勵(lì)；激發(fā)→motivatedadj.有動(dòng)機(jī)的；有積極性的→unmotivatedadj.不積極的，不主動(dòng)的Ⅳ.拔高詞匯(每小題1分，共5分)1．superiorityn．優(yōu)越感；優(yōu)秀；優(yōu)越2．verbaladj.口頭的，非書面的3．evokevt.引起，喚起(某人強(qiáng)烈的感情或回憶)4．converselyadv.相反地；另一方面5．exemplifyvt.舉例說明；是……的范例Ⅴ.核心短語(每小題2分，共10分)1．chatteraway喋喋不休2．onbehalfofsb代表某人3．beeagertodo渴望做某事4．inreality實(shí)際上；事實(shí)上5．takeup占據(jù)Ⅰ.詞形變化填空(每小題2分，共20分)1．Seekafteryourdreamandtryyourbesttorealiseit；soonerorlateritwillreallybecomeareality.(real)2．Mother’sdepressionseemedtohaveaninfluenceonme.Ifeltdepressedwhenshewastalkingaboutdepressingaffairs.(depress)3．Theoldmancomplainsloudlyabouteverythingwhilehiswifealwaysignoreshiscomplaints.(complain)4．Nowthatyouhavedecidedtokeeptheappointment，whynotgoattheappointedtime？(appoint)5．Manypeopleappreciatedbeinginvitedtothepalaceballandacceptedtheinvitationhappily.(invite)6．NotonlycanmysisterspeakSpanishfluently，butalsoshecanspeakFrenchwithgreatfluency.(fluent)7．Herfatherdisapprovesoftheirmarriage；thatis，theirmarriagehasn’tmetwithherfather’sapproval.(approve)8．AllthecompetitorsfiercelycompetedwitheachotherinthecompetitiveEnglishspeechcompetitionyesterday.(compete)9．Theorganiseroftheinternationalorganisationiscapableoforganisingtheactivityperfectly.(organise)10．Isincerelyhopethatyoucanacceptmysincereapologyandthatmysinceritycanwinyourforgiveness.(sincere)Ⅱ.選詞填空(每小題2分，共10分)eq\x(obsessover，chatteraway，onbehalfof，takeup，incontrastto)1．Wheneverthesegirlsgettogether，theywillspendseveralhourschatteringawayallthetime.2．Takingupanewcareerinmidlifeisnotsodifficultasyouhaveimagined.3．Incontrasttotheirbrothers，thegirlswerebothintelligentandcharming.4．Thisisthefirsttimethathissonhasgoneabroad，soheobsessesoverhissafety.5．Pleaseallowmetothankyouforyourofferofhelponbehalfofmycolleagues.Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句型仿寫(每小題5分，共15分)1．老師一再強(qiáng)調(diào)實(shí)驗(yàn)室規(guī)則以確保實(shí)驗(yàn)?zāi)軌蝽樌M(jìn)行。(makesure后跟賓語從句)Theteacherrepeatedlystressedthelaboratoryregulationstomakesurethattheexperimentcouldgosmoothly.2．但是學(xué)生們一開始實(shí)驗(yàn)，就意外頻發(fā)。(assoonas引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句)Butassoonasthestudentsstartedtheexperiment，accidentshappenedfrequently.3．他們以前從來沒有做過實(shí)驗(yàn)。(否定副詞位于句首引起部分倒裝)Neverhadtheydoneanyexperimentsbefore.Ihaveaniecewhoissensitive，outgoingandispassionateaboutorganisingallkindsofactivitiesandanephewwhohasasenseofhumourbutlacks1.confidence(confident)．Whentheycametomyhouseforthefirsttimeacoupleofweeksago，theywereextremelydepressedbecausetherewasnotalaptopinmyhouseandbarelydidIsocialisewithothersonsocialnetworking.2.ItupsetthemthattheyhadnoaccesstoWi-Fibefore6：00pm.Inreality，theirreservedmotherwasdesperate3.tosend(send)themtomyhousesothattheywouldnotassociatewiththeironlinemates.Besides，theyusedtowastealotoftime4.chasing(chase)afterstimulationonline.Theyweresodistractedthattheyforgotthedeadlineoftheirhomework.Theirparents5.constantly(constant)complainedaboutandobsessed6.overtheirbehaviour.However，Ifoundmynephewhadanextraordinarypreferenceforsciencefictionincontrasttootherchildren，soIhandledtheproblemfroma7.practical(practice)andeffectiveanglewiththeintentionoffuelinghisinterest.Ipromisedthat8.ifhecouldgiveapresentationaboutthebookhehadread，Iwouldbuyanothersciencefictionbookforhim.Afterall，interestisthe9.best(good)motivation.Mysisterwassincerelygratefultomeandshe10.thought(think)itincrediblethathersoncouldpourintoreadingforhours.提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為本單元詞匯gratefuladj.感激的，感謝的(gratituden．感激)?begratefultosb(forsth)(因某事)感激某人begratefultodosth因做某事而感激Iwouldbegratefulifyoucoulddo...如果你能做……，我將感激不盡。?withgratitude感激地(1)Theseseemingly-rudehomelesspeoplelookedatmewithgratitude(grateful)andobviously，theyweregratefultomeforthefoodIhaddistributedtothem.Inreality，Iwasalsogratefultodo(do)myparttohelpthehomeless.(2022·浙江6月，讀后續(xù)寫)(2)(應(yīng)用文寫作之求助信)如果您能花點(diǎn)時(shí)間看一下我的申請(qǐng)表并做些修改，我會(huì)很感激的。I’dbequitegratefulifyoucouldspendsometimegoingthroughmyapplicationformandmakingsomechanges.lackvt.缺乏；缺少；沒有n．缺乏；短缺(lackingadj.不足的；缺乏的)?(a)lackof缺少……for/throughlackof因缺少……?belackingin在……方面缺乏(1)Incontrasttomyreservedandsensitiveniece，mynephewislacking(lack)inmotivation.(2)(話題寫作之健康生活)健康問題與不好的飲食習(xí)慣和缺乏鍛煉密切相關(guān)。由于缺乏這兩者，許多人最終變得身體不健康。Healthproblemsarecloselyconnectedwithbadeatinghabitsand(a)lackofexercise.For/Throughlackofbothofthem，manypeopleendupbeingphysicallyunhealthy.(3)盡管他們?nèi)狈ε腼兘?jīng)驗(yàn)，雙胞胎仍然滿懷期待地為媽媽準(zhǔn)備一頓特別的早餐。(2021·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ，讀后續(xù)寫)①Althoughtheylackedcookingexperience，thetwinsstillpreparedaspecialbreakfastfortheirmotherwithgreatexpectations.(lackv．)②Lackingcookingexperience，thetwinsstillpreparedaspecialbreakfastfortheirmotherwithgreatexpectations.(現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語)accessn．(使用或見到的)權(quán)利，機(jī)會(huì)；通道vt.進(jìn)入；使用(accessibleadj.可接近的；可使用的)?have/get/obtain/gainaccessto擁有/獲得……的機(jī)會(huì)；可以接近/進(jìn)入giveaccessto準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入(接近)?beaccessibleto可接近的；可靠近的；可使用的(1)Withtechnologydeveloping，wecanhaveaccesstotheinformationinaswiftway.(2)在自習(xí)室，你可以使用免費(fèi)Wi-Fi，這方便你做報(bào)告。(2022·浙江6月，應(yīng)用文寫作)Intheself-studyroom，youcanaccess/getaccessto/beaccessibletofreeWi-Fi，makingitconvenientforyoutogiveapresentation.upsetadj.心煩的；不安的；不適的vt.(upset，upset，upsetting)使煩惱；打翻?beupsetby/about/atsth為某事心煩beupsettodosth/that...對(duì)做某事感到不安?Whatupsetssbisthat...讓某人心煩的是……Itupsetssbtodosth/that...做某事讓某人心煩/讓某人心煩的是……(1)Iwasupsetby/about/atmyson’srudebehaviourinpublicandImustthinkofsomeeffectiveideastohandlehispresentsituation.(2)Thefatherwasupsettoknow(know)thathissononlyusedsocialnetworkingratherthanassociatedwithhismatesfacetoface.(3)既心煩又沮喪，我甚至想中途退出寫作比賽，是我的老師激勵(lì)我堅(jiān)持我的目標(biāo)，直到我成功。(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ，讀后續(xù)寫)Upsetanddepressed，IevenwantedtodropoutofthewritingcontesthalfwayanditwasmyteacherwhomotivatedmetosticktomygoaluntilIsucceeded.(4)Iwasupsetthatmypartnercamedownwithaseriousillnessandwasadmittedtohospital.(2022·浙江1月，讀后續(xù)寫)→Whatupsetmewasthatmypartnercamedownwithaseriousillnessandwasadmittedtohospital.(用what主語從句改寫)→Itupsetmethatmypartnercamedownwithaseriousillnessandwasadmittedtohospital.(用it作形式主語改寫)ashamedadj.感到慚愧或羞恥的(shamen．羞恥；羞愧shamefuladj.可恥的；丟臉的)?beashamedtodo...恥于做……；因做……而羞愧be/feelashamedof...對(duì)……感到慚愧/羞恥?It’sashamethat...……是令人遺憾的事。(1)ItisashamethatImadeacoupleofextremelysillymistakesinmyclasspresentation.(2)我很慚愧地說我對(duì)她撒謊了。換句話說，我為自己的可恥行為感到羞愧，這對(duì)我來說是一種恥辱。I’mashamedtosaythatIliedtoher.Inotherwords，Iam/feelashamedofmyshamefulbehaviour，whichisashametome.(3)(讀后續(xù)寫之羞愧心理描寫)我是如此羞愧，以至于我感覺心如刀絞，眼淚模糊了我的雙眼。①IwassoashamedthatIfeltasifmyhearthadbeenpiercedbyaknife，tearscloudingmyeyes.(用so...that...句型)②SoashamedwasIthatIfeltasifmyhearthadbeenpiercedbyaknife，tearscloudingmyeyes.(用so...that...句型的倒裝形式改寫)demandingadj.要求嚴(yán)格的；費(fèi)力的(demandvi.&vt.強(qiáng)烈要求；需要n．要求；需求)?indemand需求大meet/satisfyone’sdemandsfor...滿足某人對(duì)……的需求?demandtodosth要求做某事demandthat...(should)dosth要求……做某事(1)ItisafactthatthosewhospeakEnglishwithfluencyareingreatdemandinmoderntimes.(2)(讀后續(xù)寫片段描寫)我要求在山間騎馬。為了滿足我的需求，我叔叔要求我和父親順著這條道走，以防迷路。Idemandedtotakeahorserideinthemountains.Tomeet/satisfymydemands，myuncledemandedthatmyfatherandI(should)keeptothetrackincasewegetlost.mannern．舉止；方式；態(tài)度；(pl.)禮貌；禮儀；習(xí)俗ina/an...manner以……的方式It’sbad/goodmannerstodosth做……是沒有/有禮貌的。tablemanners餐桌禮儀(1)Itisbadmanners(manner)togivefeedbackbychatteringawayconstantly.(2)我最尊敬的物理老師總是教我們?nèi)绾斡靡环N既合乎邏輯又科學(xué)的方式解決難題。(2020·全國Ⅰ，書面表達(dá))ThephysicsteacherIrespectmostisalwaysteachingushowtosolvedifficultproblemsinalogicalandscientificmanner.(3)(話題寫作之中國禮儀)當(dāng)你拜訪一位中國朋友的時(shí)候，帶個(gè)禮物是有禮貌的，比如一束花。吃飯時(shí)，你也應(yīng)該注意你的餐桌禮儀。It’sgoodmannerstobringagift，suchasabunchofflowers，whenyouvisitaChinesefriend.Atdinner，youshouldalsopayattentiontoyourtablemanners.associatevt.聯(lián)想；聯(lián)系(associatedadj.有聯(lián)系的associationn．協(xié)會(huì)；關(guān)聯(lián)；交往)?associate...with...把……和……聯(lián)系在一起associatewithsb與某人交往?beassociatedwith...與……有關(guān)?inassociationwith...與……合作；與……有關(guān)聯(lián)(1)InmoderntimesmillionsofparentsobsessoverInternetaddictionassociated(associate)withsocialnetworking.Theyassociatetheirchildren’slackofmotivationwithtoomuchexposuretotheInternet.(2)在與外教合作下，位于我們圖書館一樓的英語口語社已經(jīng)成立了。外教把流利的英語和更積極的練習(xí)聯(lián)系在一起。因此，現(xiàn)在加入我們社團(tuán)吧，在這里你不僅可以提高英語口語而且可以學(xué)會(huì)如何與他人交往。(2022·天津6月，書面表達(dá))TheSpokenEnglishClubsituatedonthegroundfloorinourlibraryhasbeensetupinassociationwithourforeignteachers，whoassociatefluentEnglishwithmoreactivepractice.Sojoinourclubrightnow，wherenotonlycanyouimproveyourspokenEnglishbutyoucanalsolearnhowtoassociatewithothers.belongvt.屬于；是……的成員；是……的組成部分[belongingn．歸屬感；(pl.)所有物；財(cái)產(chǎn)]?belongto屬于?asenseofbelonging歸屬感(1)(應(yīng)用文寫作之感謝信)Itisbecauseofmygenerousandkind-heartedclassmates’approvalthatIfeelasenseofbelonging(belong)．(2)Theoldwomancomplainedthatherrudeneighbourtookawaytheumbrellathatbelongedtoher.＝Theoldwomancomplainedthatherrudeneighbourtookawaytheumbrellabelonging(belong)toher.(3)(讀后續(xù)寫之情感描寫)Frankwasdesperatethathelostallhisbelongings(belong)inthefireandheburiedhisfaceinhishands，tearsrunningdownhischeeks.用法點(diǎn)撥belongto沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)和進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，用作非謂語時(shí)要使用doing形式。approvaln．贊成；同意(approvev．同意；批準(zhǔn)；通過approvingadj.贊許的；許可的disapprovev．不贊成，反對(duì))?approveof贊成，同意?giveone’sapprovaltosth某人批準(zhǔn)某事(1)Learningthatmymotherdisapproved(approve)ofmychoice，IwassoupsetthatIcouldn’tcontainmyemotions.(2)我的老師對(duì)我關(guān)于如何潤色我的原創(chuàng)文章的想法表示贊同，他拍了拍我的肩膀，給了我一個(gè)贊許的微笑。(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ，讀后續(xù)寫)Myteacherapprovedof/gavehisapprovaltomyideaonhowtopolishmyoriginalarticleandhepattedmeontheshoulder，castinganapprovingsmileatme.forthefirsttime初次，第一次eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(intimefor/todo...及時(shí)趕上/做……,ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)；按時(shí)))eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(innotime立即，馬上,atnotime決不置于句首時(shí)，句子用,部分倒裝))eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(atatime一次,atonetime曾經(jīng)；一度,attimes有時(shí)))用time的相關(guān)短語填空(1)Beingasecondaryhighschoolstudent，Imustattendschoolontime.OnceIhavemadeaplan，Imusttakeactioninnotime.PerhapsattimesIwillcomeacrossdifficulties，butatnotimeshouldIgiveup.(2)(讀后續(xù)寫之情感描寫)Iwouldputonaperformanceat8aminthecitytheatreforthefirsttimeandIhadbutterfliesinmystomach.(3)Thealcoholicgotupearlyintimeforhisappointmentwithadoctor，whowouldgivehimpracticaladviceonhowtogetridofalcohol.(4)Atonetime，IwaspassionateaboutchasingstimulationbyplayingvideogamesandIwassoobsessedthatIfailedtheexamatatime.SoIdon’tplaythemanymorenow.find＋賓語＋賓語補(bǔ)足語Ifounditallsoboringanddifficult.我覺得這些東西既無聊又難以理解。?find＋賓語＋eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(doing表示主動(dòng)和動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行,done表示被動(dòng)和動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成,名詞/形容詞/副詞/介詞短語))?find＋it＋adj./n.＋todo(it作形式賓語，todo是真正的賓語)(1)AsIapproachedthemilkinghouse，Ifoundabirdcaught(catch)inspiderwebsanditseemedtobedesperatelywaitingformyhelp.(2023·浙江1月，讀后續(xù)寫)(2)我覺得中文工坊既重要又有意義，因?yàn)樗鼮閷W(xué)生提供了一個(gè)了解中國文化和欣賞中國文化之美的機(jī)會(huì)。(2023·天津6月，書面表達(dá))IfindtheChineseWorkshopsignificantandmeaningfulbecauseitprovidesanopportunityforstudentstolearnaboutChinesecultureandappreciateitsbeauty.(3)這位爸爸發(fā)現(xiàn)他的孩子們正在準(zhǔn)備母親節(jié)早餐，所以他踮著腳進(jìn)入廚房。(2021·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ，讀后續(xù)寫)ThefatherfoundhischildrenpreparingaMother’sDaybreakfast，sohetiptoedintothekitchen.(4)(應(yīng)用文寫作之求助信)我發(fā)現(xiàn)適應(yīng)新的學(xué)校生活很難，因此我真誠地尋求您慷慨的幫助。Ifinditdifficulttoadapttothenewschoollife，soIsincerelyaskforyourgenerousassistance.用法點(diǎn)撥該結(jié)構(gòu)中賓語是oneself時(shí)，常表示主語“不知不覺發(fā)現(xiàn)自己……”。否定副詞位于句首引起部分倒裝...notoncedidsheliftherheadtoenjoytheviewoutsideherwindow.……她一次也沒有抬起頭欣賞窗外的景色。否定副詞或者短語位于句首常常引起句子的部分倒裝，常見的否定副詞或短語有：not，never，neither，seldom，little，hardly，atnotime，innoway，bynomeans，onnoaccount，innocase，undernocircumstances，nosooner...等。(1)(讀后續(xù)寫之憤怒描寫)我從來沒有這么生氣過，所以他一放開我，我就像箭一樣沖出門。我對(duì)自己發(fā)誓：“我決不再回來了。”NeverhadIbeensoannoyed，sonosoonerhadheletgoofmethanIrushedoutofthedoorlikeanarrow.Isworetomyself，“BynomeanswillIreturn.”(2)老師鼓勵(lì)我的話仍在我耳邊回響：“無論生活中出現(xiàn)什么困難，你決不應(yīng)該放棄?！雹費(fèi)yteacher’sencouragingwordsstillechoedinmyears，“Youshouldinnocasegiveupwhateverdifficultiesariseinyourlife.”(innocase)②Myteacher’sencouragingwordsstillechoedinmyears，“Innocaseshouldyougiveupwhateverdifficultiesariseinyourlife.”(改為倒裝句)提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為上一單元詞匯Ⅰ.一詞多義練/熟詞生義練——清除閱讀障礙1．raiseeq\x(A.提高B.提出C.飼養(yǎng)D.籌措金錢)(1)Seeingarayofhope，MsBurdeyneybeganraisingmoneyfortheprojectwithafriend，TorontobusinessmanMeyerZeifman.(2022·浙江1月)D(2)Newexperiencesoftenmeantakingsomerisks，soyourbrainraisesyourtoleranceforriskaswell.A(3)Overthousandsofyears，theybegantodependlessonwhatcouldbehuntedorgatheredfromthewild，andmoreonanimalstheyhadraisedandcropstheyhadsown.(2020·浙江7月)C(4)Iwonderhowheactuallydaredtoraisethatridiculousquestion.B2．takeupeq\x(A.拿起B(yǎng).接受C.開始從事D.繼續(xù)E.占用時(shí)間、空間等)(1)Peterwilltakeuphispostasthereceiverofthetravelagencyattheendofnextmonth.C(2)Thischaptertakesupwherethelastoneleftoff.D(3)Butallofthatgrowthwilltakeupalotofspace，andthoughmoreandmorepeopleaccepttheconceptofsolarenergy，fewlikelargesolarpanelstobeinstallednearthem.(2023·浙江1月)E(4)Areyougoingtotakeupthechallengeoflastingawholeweekwithoutarguing？B(5)Hetookuptheumbrellafromthegroundandleft.A3．快速閱讀下列句子并猜測(cè)句中加黑詞匯的意思(1)Highersalarieshelpedtofuelinflation.刺激(2)Thetwocountriesbegantodiscusstheirtenserelations.緊張的(3)Iwasn’tsureifIcouldhandlesuchapowerfulcar.控制，操縱(4)Heisanoverbearingmanandalwaystriestoforceeveryonetobendtohiswill.屈從(5)Ina2014study，ElizabethDunn，associateprofessorofpsychologyatUBC，invitedpeopleontheirwayintoacoffeeshop.副的(6)Freshfoodissoscarcethatpriceshaverocketed.飛速上漲Ⅱ.核心知識(shí)強(qiáng)化練——鞏固語言知識(shí)1．Thepassionate(passion)speechcausedustoreflectonwhatwehaddonetotheglobe.2．Myfatherlikeshistoricalbooks，butoccasionally(occasional)hewillshowaninterestincomicfiction.3．Iwasgratefulforhistimelyhelpandexpressedmygratitudetohiminperson.4．Alackofevidencemadeitdifficultforhimtoprovehisinnocence.5.Moreover，peopleinremoteareashavenoeasyaccessto5Gsystemswiththeadvancedtechnology.6．Thoughwearealittleupsetabout/by/attheunpleasantfeedback，itcanhelpushandleproblemsmoreeffectively.7．Ididn’tworkoutthemathsproblemontheblackboard，andIfeltashamedofit.8．Wecouldn’tfinishthedemanding(demand)taskontime，whichwastotallybeyondourreach.9．Itisbadmanners(manner)toarguewithyourteachersorparentsinpublic.10．Mysister’srecommendationwasthatIshouldapplytojointhestudentassociation(associate)．11.Normally，wewilldefendallthethingsbelonging(belong)tousfrombeingtakenaway.12．Sofarwehaveorganisedanumberofactivitieswiththeintention(intend)ofpromotingthefriendshipbetweenthetwocompanies.13．IfonlyIhadn’tignored(notignore)theadvicethatmypartnerofferedtome!14.Asaresult，hecomplainedtomeof/abouthischild’sterriblebehaviorattable.15．Learningthatyoudidn’tgainyourparents’approval(approve)，Iamwritingtorecommendyoutodothefollowingthings.假設(shè)你是新華中學(xué)的學(xué)生李華，你班從外地轉(zhuǎn)來一名新同學(xué)李明，他一時(shí)無法融入新的班集體中，感到很苦惱。請(qǐng)用英語寫一封信，表達(dá)你對(duì)李明的關(guān)心，并提出你的建議。內(nèi)容提要：1.表示關(guān)心；2.提出建議；3.表達(dá)期望。完成句子1．聽說你在新的學(xué)校生活中沒有歸屬感，我很難過，并且我很擔(dān)心你。(belong)2．如果你學(xué)會(huì)說普通話，并與同學(xué)交換意見，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)結(jié)識(shí)新朋友很容易。(find＋賓語＋賓語補(bǔ)足語)3．如果你更喜歡打籃球，我會(huì)定期邀請(qǐng)你一起參加和其他學(xué)校合作的籃球比賽。(inassociationwith)4．從現(xiàn)在起，無論你什么時(shí)候遇到困難，你都不應(yīng)該放棄，同時(shí)，你應(yīng)該毫不猶豫地向我求助。(onnoaccount置于句首引起的倒裝句)5．只有接受以上建議，你的尷尬局面才能得到改善。(onlyif引導(dǎo)的倒裝句)組句成篇把以上句子用適當(dāng)?shù)倪^渡詞語和過渡句組成一篇80詞左右的短文。參考范文DearLiMing，Iamterriblysorrytohearthatyoudon’thaveasenseofbelonginginthenewschoollifeandIamquiteanxiousforyou.Firstandforemost，youwillfinditeasytomakenewfriendsifyoulearntospeakPutonghuaandcomparenoteswithyourclassmates.Additionally，ifyoupreferplayingbasketball，Iwillregularlyinviteyoutop