2023-2024學(xué)年安徽省合肥45中學(xué)中考二模英語試題含答案

2023-2024學(xué)年安徽省合肥45中學(xué)中考二模英語試題含答案

考生請注意：

1.答題前請將考場、試室號、座位號、考生號、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。

2.第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的

位置上。

3.考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

I.單項選擇

1、—DoyouknowthatErhuisoneofthemosttraditionalinChina?

---Ofcourse.LiuTianhua,theofErhu,wasbornandgrewupinourhometownJiangyin.

A.instructions;pioneerB.instruments;pioneer

C.instructions;inventorD.instruments;inventor

2、——Nobus,nocar,notrain...HowcanIgettoschool,mum?

—Abicycleatthegate.Yourfatherdidit

A.broughtB.hasbroughtC.isbroughtD.wasbrought

3、Wemustfindouttheprofessoriscoming,sowecanbookaroomforhim.

A.howB.whyC.whenD.where

4、TheskyinZhengzhouthesedaysiseven,sowedon'thavetowearthemasks.

A.moreclearlyB.moreclearlierC.fresherD.morefresher

5、"OneBelt（帶），OneRoad^willservetomarketsforChinaaswellasothercountriesalong.

A.putupB.setup

C.takeupD.openup

6、一Mike,youanswerthisquestion?

—OfcourseIcan.Ifssoeasy.

A.canB.mayC.mustD.need

7、Asisknownall,Chinaistryingtodevelopfastinallkindsoffieldstheseyearsanweareprettyproudofour

country.

A.ofB.toC.in

8、Idon'tunderstand.WhydidheleavehisjobinBeijingtofarming?

A.takeupB.setupC.turnupD.lookup

9、studentsintheclassroomtwenty.Theothersareinthelibrary.

A.Thenumberof;is

B.Anumberof;are

C.Thenumberof;are

10、Lifethe1900swasverydifferentfromwhatitisnow.

A.inB.onC.fromD.by

II.完形填空

11、LeviStrauss—anamethatisnowfamous—wastheman1inventedjeans.LeviStrausswasborninGermany

in1829,butwenttotheUSAas2youngman.AtfirsthelivedinNewYork,3in1853hemovedtoSan

Francisco,whereheworkedwithhisbrother.Theyworkedinashopsellingclothestomenwho4forgoldinthe

CaliforniaGoldRush.Themenwereworkingvery5indifficultconditions,andtheyneededverystrongtrousers.

Strausswasthefirstmantobeginproducingspecial,strongtrousers6workingmen.Hemadethesetrousersfrom

atoughfabric（結(jié)實的織物）called"denim”（牛仔布）probablyfromatown7NimesinFrance.Manypeoplenow

thinktheEnglishword,^denim,^8fromtheFrenchwordsMdeNimes**,whichmeans"fromNimes”.Later,

Straussaddedspecialmetalbuttonstothetrouserstomakethemeven9andtheyimmediatelybecamevery

popular.

Intheearlypartofthe20thcentury,onlyworkingmenworejeansinworkplaceslikefactories.ButaftertheSecond

WorldWar;teenageboysandyoungmenatcollegestartedtowear10togoout.Theseboyscalledthetrousers

“jeans”.Inthe1960s,moreyoungAmericansstarted11themasinformal,casualclothesoutsidetheworkplace

anddenimjeansbecamefashionable.

Atthattime,jeanswereusuallyflared（向外展開的）,buttoday,12manydifferentstylesofjeans:straight,baggy,

Hared,low-waisted—almostanystyleyoucan13.

Today,14peoplewearjeanstogotoworkinoffices,aswellastogoout.Jeansareas15todayastheyever

were,butthereisonethingnooneisreallysureabout—whyaretheycalled“jeans”?

1.A.whatB.whereC.whoD.which

2.A.aB.anC.theD./

3.A.andB.orc.butD.so

4.A.workB.wereworkingc.areworkingD.haveworked

5.A.hardB.hardlyc.harderD.moreliardly

6.A.toB.atc.forD.by

7.A.callB.calledc.callingD.tocall

8.A.comesB.comec.cameD.hascome

9.A.goodB.betterc.bestD.thebest

10.A.itB.itsc.theyD.them

11.A.wearB.wearingc.woreD.worn

12.A.haveB.hasc.thereareD.thereis

13.A.imagineB.imaginedc.imaginingD.toimagine

14.A.millionB.millionsC.millionofD.millionsof

15.A.popularB.popularlyC.morepopularD.morepopularly

ni.語法填空

12、閱讀下面對話，在空白處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式(最多不超過3個)。

Iusedtobefull1.passionandimagination.Inmychildhood,Idreamedof2^(build)acastlewiththousandsofred

roses.Ialsodreamedoftravellingaroundtheworldtoenjoydifferentcultures.

Butmydream3.(change)already.Mydreamnotonlyfocuseson4^_(my),butalsoonhelpingthestaving(饑餓的)and

5.(home)peoplewhoarenowlivingonthe6?(alone)islandofpoverty.

Iamgladtoseemydreamchange.Tome,adreamisthelightattheendoftunnelandthesunriseofthenewday.It

givesmethecourageandstrengthtokeepon,overcomethechallengesandachievemy7.(goal).

Idon,tknowhowmydreamcancometrue,8.IdoknowitwillcometrueaslongasIcontinuetopursue(追求)it.Iwill

keepmydreaminmyheart,studyhardandbereadytodo9.Icantohelpstaringandpoorpeople.Ibelieve,oneday,

wewillallliveinaplaceofjustice(正義)and10.(happy),wherelaughteristhelanguageoftheworld.

IV.閱讀理解

A

13^It's7a.m.inmyhometowninGermany.TheclockradiowakesmeupsoftlywithAmericanpopmusic.

Stillsleepy,Iwalkintomybathroom.EachnewdayI'mhappyaboutthesebeautifulItaliantilesheretheywerereally

agoodchoice.Afterashower,IusedatowelthatismadeofEgyptiancotton,verysoftandsmooth.

Timeibrbreakfast.Colombiancoffeefillsthekitchen.Ipourthecoffeeintomyearthenwarecup,hand-madeinSpain,

andenjoyFrenchbreadwithit.

QuicklyIjumpintomycar-Germanengineering-anddrivetotheoffice.There,Iturnmycomputeron,andMicrosoft,

theAmericansoftware,helpsmeorganizemywork.

Lunchtime-IgotothecharmingItalianrestaurantjustaroundthecorner.Ireallylikethepizzathere!

1.Whattimedoesthewritersetthemorningdockradio?

A.Atsix.B.Atseven.C.AteightD.Atnine.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"tiles*'meaninChinese.*?

A.炊具.B.衣柜C.瓷磚D.微波爐

3.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthetowel?

A.Heissatisfiedwithit.B.Hedoesn'tlikeit.

C.Hethinksit'sverycheap.D.Helovesthedesign.

4.Whereisthewriter'searthenwarecupmade?

A.InGermany.B.InItoly.C.InColombia.D.InSpain.

5.Whatdoesthewritertrytotellus?

A.Weshouldtrytousegoodsmadeinourowncountry.

B.Weshouldlearnfromothercountriestomakebetterproducts.

C.Goodsmadeinothercountriesaremuchbetterthanthoseinourowncountry.

D.Manyculturesareconnectedwithourlifetomakeitmoreinterestingandenjoyable.

B

14、Dogshavelongbeenregardedasaloyal（忠實的）friendofhumans.Theyarenotonlyagoodcompaniontotheir

owners,butalsoasecurityguardinsomeway.However,infact,dogsdomorethingsthanjustthat.Recently,aBritish

middleschoolhasinvitedadogtotheclassroom.Why?Forfun?Forsecurity?Orforexperiments?

Flossie,aten-month-oldpoodle,says“No"toalltheaboveguesses.Heistheretohelpincreasestudents'reading

confidence.Itisalittlehardtobelieve,butit'sreal.

Vice-headmasterSueFrostisresponsiblefortrainingandtakingcareofthedog.Shesaid,“Flossiehasagreaton

students.Theyarewillingtoreadforhim.Thisisreallyagoodwayforstudentstolearnmorenewwordsandmakenew

progress.”

Flossieisquitepopularamongstudents.JacobWicks,an11-year-oldschoolboy,enteredtheschoollastNovember.He

said,“IthinkFlossieisalovelydog.HealwayslistenstomequietlywhenIamreading.Thereisnoneedformeto

worryaboutnegativecommentsifIdon'treadwell."AnotherstudentnamedJordanLeatherheadsaidthatheliked

readingGuinnessworldRecordsforFlossie,andthatFlossielikelisteningtohimbecausetherearemanyrecordsabout

dogsandotheranimalsinthebook.

Wow!Thisisreallyaninterestingteachingmethod.Whynothaveatryifyouhaveapetdogathome?

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號填入題前括號內(nèi)。

1.（小題1）WhatdoweknowaboutFlossie?

A.Heisa11-year-oldschoolboy.

B.Heisa10-month-olddog.

C.Heisgoodatreadingbooks.

D.Heisavice-headmasterinamiddleschool.

2.（＜J、題2）WhatcanFlossiedo?

A.Hecanreadbooksforthestudents.

B.Hecangotoschoolwiththestudents.

C.Hecantakecareofthestudents.

D.Hecanraisethestudents,readingconfidence.

3.（小題3）WhydidJacobWickslikereadingforFlossie?

A.Becausetheyaregoodfriends.

B.BecauseFlossielikedreading.

C.Becausehefeltrelaxedwhenreadingforhim.

D.Becausehewantedtoteachhimhowtoread.

4.（〃、題4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword“influence”meaninChinese?

A.影響B(tài).興趣C.滿意D.安全

5.（小題5）Whatdocsthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Dogsareloyalfriendsforhumans.

B.Dogsaregoodcompaniontotheirowners.

C.Dogsarehelpfulformakingreadinginterestingandeffective.

D.Dogsarpusefulforpeopletnmakeexperiments.

C

15、

Hopper

Price:FreeforAndroidandiOSsystem

Thisappcanpredict（預(yù)測）whenthepriceoftheflighttoyourdestination

will

Qbethelowest,whentheywillchangeandthebesttimetobuyaticketfora

certaindayandplace.Youcansavemoneyandbookticketsquicklyonthis

app.

PackPoint

Price:FreeforAndroidandiOSsystem

Thisappcanprovideatravelchecklistforyouandtellyouwhatyouneed

topackaccordingtotheplaceyouaregoingto,howlongyouaregoingto

stayandwhyyouaregoingthere.Sonexttimeyouwon*tfeelsorrybecause

ofleavingsomethingimportantathome.

DarkSky

Price:FreeforAndroid,$3.99foriOSsystem

“DarkSky”isinthelistofthebestappsforAppStoreintheyearof2015.

Itcantellyoutheweatherwhenyougettoyourdestinationandpredictthe

weatherofthenexthourandeventherestoftheweekwithhigh

accuracy（準(zhǔn)確度）.

TripAdvisor

Price:FreeforAndroidandiOSsystem

TripAdvisorisyourspecialguidetohotels,restaurantsandattractions

worldwide.Youcanseemillionsofcomments（評論），imagesandvideosof

theplacesyouaregoingtovisit.Itcanalsotellyoutheplaceofinterest

nearbyaccordingtoyourlocation.

1.Theunderlinedword''destination**meansinChinese.

A.出發(fā)地B.中途站C.目的地D.機(jī)場

2.WhatcanPackPointhelpyoutodo?

A.Itcanhelpyoupackyourluggage（行李）youneed.

B.Itcanhelpyoufindtheplaceyouwanttogoto.

C.Itcanhelpyoubuycheaperflighttickets.

D.Itcantellyoutheweatheroftheplaceyou'llvisit.

3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?

A.DarkSkyisgoodatpredictingweathercorrectly.

B?Userscan'twatchvideosofsightsonTripAdvisor

C.Packpointcantelluserswhattotakeduringatrip.

D.UserscanbookticketsthatyouwantonHopper.

D

16、Parentstodayalsoworryabouttheirchildren'sdiets.Somedoctorsgivethefollowingadvice：

Teenagersshouldn'teattoomuchjunkfood.

Teenagersshouldn'teatfoodwithtoomuchsalt.Saltcancausehighbloodpressureinthefuture.

Teenagersshouldeatfoodwithlessfat,oilandsugar

Teenagersneedtoeatsomefruitsandvegetableseveryday.Fruitsandvegetablesarerichinvitaminsandhavelittlefat.

Teenagersneedtodrinkmoremilk.Milkwillhelptheirbonesgrow.

Teenagersneedtoeatbreakfasteveryday.Thisisgoodfortheirbodiesandminds.

Teenagersshouldn'teattoomuchjunkfood.

Teenagersshouldn'teatfoodwithtoomuchsaltSaltcancausehighbloodpressureinthefuture.

Teenagersshouldeatfoodwithlessfat,oilandsugar.

Teenagersneedtoeatsomefruitsandvegetableseveryday.Fruitsandvegetablesarerichinvitaminsandhavelittlefat.

Teenagersneedtodrinkmoremilk.Milkwillhelptheirbonesgrow.

Teenagersneedtoeatbreakfasteveryday.Thisisgoodfortheirbodiesandminds.

1.（小題1）Accordingtothedoctors'advice,whatdoesjunkfoodindude?

A.Milkandvitamins.

R.Fruitsandsugar.

C.Vegetablesandsalt.

D.Fat,oibsaltandsugar

2.（小題2）Inthispassagetdoctorsthinkthatteenagersshouldeatmore.

A.foodwithnovitaminsB.fatandsugar

C.vegetablesandfruitsD.saltandoil

3.（小題3）Thebesttitleforthispassageis.

A.BadHabitsB.JunkFood

C.UnhealthyFoodD.AdviceonHealthyEating

E

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2.Ifapersonhas$115,hecanbuy.

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3.Whatcan'tyoubuyinthesecondadvertisement?

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C.Recorder.D.Mp3player.

4.Ifyouwanttofindapart-timejob,you'llread__.

A.HelpWantedB.ForSale

C.GuitarLessonsD.Lost

5.Whafsinthelostyellowbag?

A.Amobilephoneandawallet.

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18、Thefather'sroleinthefamilyisimportant.Oneresearchersaysbabieswhoarecaredforbytheirfathers

havegreatercognitive（認(rèn)知的）developmentatoneyearofagethanbabiesnotcaredforbytheirfathers.Another

researcherreportsthatbyspendingtimewiththeirpre-schoolchildren,fatherscanhelptodevelopchildren'slanguage

ability.Researchersalsopointoutthatforschool-agechildren,fathersareonebridgewiththeoutsideworld.

Fatherswhovalue（重視）educationhavechildrenwhodobetterinschoolthanthosechildrenwhosefathersdon't

valueeducation.VVhafsmore,fatherswhospendqualitytimewiththeirchildrenmaygivetheirchildrenhappy

memoriesv^hichmaylastalifetime.

Whileeachfatherisauniquepersonwhoeducateschildreninhisownstyle,goodfathershavesomethingin

common.

Goodfathersattendtheirchildren'sschoolactivities.Theyalsoinvolvethechildrenintheirlivesandtheadult

worldbytakingthemtoseetheworkplace,orbytakingthemwhenthecarneedstoberepaired,etc.

Goodfathersexpectagreatdealfromtheirchildren,butalsoacceptandsupporttheuniqueindividuals（個體）that

theirchildrenarebecoming.

Goodfatherspreferexplanationsandreasoningtoforce.

Gnodfathersknowtheirtimewithchildrenisreallynninvestment（投資）inthem.

Beinganinvolvedfatherisgoodforchildrenandgoodforfathers.Bothchildrenandfathershavethechancefor

growthanddevelopmentToday'slifestylesarechanging.Moreandmorefathersarekeepingabalancebetweentheir

personallife,work,andfamilytime.

1.Thepassageismainlyabout?

A.howtobeaqualifiedfather

B.thegrowthanddevelopmentofbothfathersandchildren

C.thefather,sroleinthegrowthanddevelopmentofchildren

D.thechangeofthefather'sroleinmodernsociety

2,Auniquipersoninthethirdparagraphmeans“apersonwho

A.hasthesameideasasothers

B.istheonlyoneofhistype

C.doeseventhingwithoutconsideringothers'ideas

D.triestodoeverythingwell

3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisCORRECTaccordingtothepassage?

A.Goodfathersattendtheirchildren'sschoolactivitiesbutnevertakethemtotheirworkplace.

B.Goodfathersexpectagreatdealfromtheirchildrenandforcethemtoworkhard.

C.Goodfatherstrytomakeitcleartotheirchildrenthatstayingwiththeirfathersisaninvestment.

D.Goodfathersimprovethemselveswhentheyspendtimewiththeirchildren.

4.Accordingtothepassage,father'sinvolvementintheirchildren'slivesmayNOTleadto.

A.thegoodfate（命運(yùn)）oftheirchildren

B.betterreadinglevelsoftheirchildren

C.happymemorieswhichmaylastalifetime

D.greatercognitivedevelopmentoftheirchildren

V.書面表達(dá)

19、假設(shè)你是LiMing,你的筆友Lisa想了解在畢業(yè)之際，你將為母校做些什么有意義的事.從下表所列的五項內(nèi)容中,

至少選擇兩項，用英語給Lisa寫一封電子郵件.

DosomethingforMySchool

Volunteertodo(cleanuptheschool,...)Givesomethingaway(suchasbooks,...)

Givesuggestions(organizemoreactivities,...)Maketheschoolmorebeautiful(planttrees,...)

Writetoyoungersch