江蘇省宜興市環(huán)科園聯(lián)盟八年級12月月考（含聽力）英語試題

2018～2019學年度第一學期宜城環(huán)科園教學聯(lián)盟第二次質(zhì)量測試八年級英語試卷出卷:陸萍審核:杜國琴考試時間:90分鐘滿分:100分Ⅰ聽力部分(本大題共20分，每小題1分)一、第一部分聽對話回答問題本部分共有10道小題，每小題你將聽到一段對話，每段對話聽兩遍。在聽每段對話前，你將有5秒鐘的時間閱讀題目；聽完后，你還有5秒鐘的時間選擇你認為最合適的備選答案。在聽到“嘀”的信號后，進入下一小題。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】WhatisMark’sfavoriteanimal?A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Whichanimaldoyoulikebestinthezoo,Mark?M:Ilikethepandabest.It’ssolovely.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】HowisDanielgoingtoXiamen?A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Daniel,howareyougoingtoXiamenforthesummerholiday?M:Byplane,Ithink.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】WherewouldSamliketogo?A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Wherewouldyouliketogoonholiday,Sam?LondonorParis?M:Neither,I’dliketogotoSydney.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】WhatisTommostinterestedin?A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Youhavebeenherefornearlyfiveyears.Sowhatareyoumostinterestedin?M:BeijingOpera.NowIcansingalittle.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】HowmanybooksdoesSandyhave?A.5. B.14. C.19.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Ihavefourteenbooks.Whataboutyou,Sandy?W:Ihavefivemorethanyou.6.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Howoftendoesthegirlgotothesportsclub?A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Threetimesaweek.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Willyougotothesportsclubafterschooltoday?W:Yes.IgothereeveryTuesdayandFriday.7.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hedoesn’tknowthewaytotheSportsCentre.B.Hedoesn’tliketalkingtothepeoplewhohedoesn’tknow.C.He’sonlyavisitorthere,sohehasnotimetohelpothers.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Excuseme,sir.CanyoutellmehowtogototheSportsCentre?M:Sorry,I’monlyavisitorhere.8.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】WhendidJimgettoschoolthismorning?A.At7:00. B.At7:15. C.At7:30.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Whattimedoyouusuallygettoschool,Jim?M:Iusuallygettoschoolat7:00,butthismorningIwas15minuteslate.9.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】WhatisMillie’sschoollifelike?A.Itisinteresting. B.Itisbusy. C.Itisboring.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:What’syourschoollifelike,Millie?W:It’sfun.Wehavelotsofafterschoolactivities.10.Whycan’tthegirlwatchthecartoons?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Becausehermotherissleeping.B.Becauseherfatherisreading.C.Becausehermotherisworking.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略第二部分聽對話和短文回答問題你將聽到兩段對話和一篇短文，各聽兩遍。聽每對話或短文前，你將有時間閱讀相關(guān)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后你仍有5秒鐘的時間選擇你認為最合適的備選答案。聽一段材料，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】11.Whydidn'tthemanbuytheticketsthatevening?A.Becausethetrainleftjusttenminutesago.B.Becausethemandranktoomuchwineandwastoolate.C.Becausetheweatherwasbad.12.Whenwillthefirsttrainleavetomorrowmorning?A.8:15. B.9:15. C.11:30.【答案】11.A12.A【解析】【原文】W:CanIhelpyou?M:Yes,please.IneedtobuyticketstoShanghai.W:I’msorrythatyouhavemissedit.Thelastbusleftjusttenminutesago.You’llhavetowaituntilnextmorning.M:I’llwait.Whenisthefirsttraintomorrowmorning?W:Thefirsttrainleavesat8:15andgetstoShanghaiat11:45.Butitmaybealittlelaterbecauseoftheweather.M:OK.Howmuchdoesaticketcost?W:30yuan.M:Allright.Iwilltaketwoticketsplease.Here’sthemoney.AA聽一篇短文，回答以下小題,完成信息記錄表。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】ThetworoomsFloorOnthe____13____floor.Haveagoodlookatthebeach.PriceThepriceforeachroomis____14____eachnight.BreakfastBreakfastisfreefrom7:00to_____15_____.13.A.second B.third C.fourth14.A.$200 B.$300 C.$40015.A.7:30 B.8:30 C.9:30【答案】13.C14.A15.C【解析】【原文】Hi,Peter.Thankyouverymuchforyourtelephonecall.I’mgladtotellyouthatwehavetwodoubleroomsreadyforyounow.Thetworoomsareonthefourthfloorandyoucanhaveagoodlookatthebeachnearby.Youcanwalktothebeachintwominutes.Thepriceforeachroomis$200eachnight.Everymorningfrom7:00to9:30,yourbreakfastisfree,butyouhavetopayforyourlunchandsupperifyoueatinourhotel.Ifyouhaveanyfurtherquestionsoranyspecialneeds,justletusknowandweshallbeverypleasedtohelp.WelookforwardtowelingyoutoourhotelonAugust10.Andhopeyou’llstaywithus.CAC聽一篇短文，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】16.Whatisabearlike?A.Ithasalargebody,longlegsandalongtail.B.Ithasasmallbody,thicklegsandashorttail.C.Ithasalargebody,thicklegsandashorttail.17.Whatdothebearseat?A.Onlymeat. B.Onlyplants. C.Bothplantsandmeat.18.Howaboutbear’seyesight?A.Bearshavegoodeyesight.B.Bearshavebadeyesight.C.Bearscan’tseeanything.19.Whatdothebearsusetofindfood?A.Theirnoses. B.Theirmouths. C.Theireyes.20.Whatcanbearsdo?A.Theycanonlywalkwithfourlegs.B.Theycanalsowalkwiththeir“hands”.C.Theycanalsowalkwiththeir“feet”.【答案】16.C17.C18.B19.A20.C【解析】【原文】Peoplecanfindbearsinmanyplacesintheworld.Theyhavelargebodies,thicklegsbutshorttails.Bearsnotonlyeatmeat.Theyalmosteateverything.Bearsarenotsodangerousaspeoplethinkthemtobe.Bearsareverybrave.Manyhunterswerekilledbybearswhentheywantedtokillbears.Bearshaveverygoodsmellbutverypooreyesight.Sotheyusuallyfindsomethingwiththeirnoses,notwiththeireyes.Bearsareclevererthanmostotheranimalsbecausetheycanthinkofsomething.Theycanalsowalkonlywiththeir“feet”.Theyareourfriends.Weshouldtryourbesttoprotectthem.CCBACII筆試部分(80分)一、單項填空在A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。(本大題共15分，每小題1分)21.—Whatdoyouthinkof_________naturereserveyouvisitedlastweek?—It’sgreatItis________idealhomeforwildlife.A.the;a B.an;an C.a;an D.the;an【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你認為你上周參觀的那個自然保護區(qū)怎么樣？——它很好。它是一個野生動物的理想家園。第一空有定語從句youvisitedlastweek修飾，故表示特指，故用定冠詞the。第二空ideal是元音音素開頭，故用不定冠詞an修飾。故選D。22.Wolveswill_________theirlives_________thelossofthetreesandforests.A.lose;because B.lose;becauseof C.lost;because D.lost;becauseof【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：因為許多樹和森林的消失，狼將失去生命。

考查動詞和介詞短語的用法。loseone’slife失去生命；because后跟句子，空格后沒有謂語動詞，故排除A、C；will+動詞原形，故排除C，根據(jù)句意故選B。23.Hewentcarefullythroughhishomework_______makemistakes.A.asaresult B.inorderthatC.inordernotto D.inordertonot【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：為了不犯錯誤，他仔細地完成了家庭作業(yè)。asaresult結(jié)果；inorderthat為了，后跟從句；inordernottodo表示為了不做某事。表示目的。故選C。24.Thenumberoftheonlineshoppers____________getting___________theseyears.A.is;biggerandbigger B.is;lessandlessC.are;fewerandfewer D.are;moreandmore【答案】A【解析】【詳解】試題分析：句意：這些年網(wǎng)上購物者的數(shù)量越來越多。根據(jù)句意及題干分析Thenumberof作主語時謂語動詞應用單數(shù)，排除C、D；根據(jù)句意選A。考點：考查主謂一致及比較級的用法25.Look!Somewomenarechatting_____overthereandtherest_____lookingatthepictures.A.happy,is B.happily,isC.happily,are D.happy,is【答案】C【解析】【詳解】試題分析：句意：看，一些女人在那邊高興地聊天，其余的在看圖畫。根據(jù)句意及題干分析第一空修飾動詞，所以用副詞happily；第二空therest指代剩余的那些女人，所以謂語動詞應用復數(shù)，故選C?？键c：考查副詞與主謂一致的用法26.You’dbetter_________thewildanimals.A.nottohurt B.nothurtC.nothurting D.don’thurt【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：你最好不要傷害野生動物。hadbetternotdosth最好不要做某事，故用動詞原形nothurt。故選B。27.Theclassroomis_________itwasyesterday.Sorry.Iforgottocleanit.A.notascleaneras B.ascleanasC.notsocleanas D.cleanerthan【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——教室不如昨天干凈?！獙Σ黄?。我忘了打掃它。as/so+形容詞或副詞的原級+as“和……一樣”，故排除A項。ascleanas和……一樣干凈；notsocleanas不如……一樣干凈；cleanerthan比……更干凈。根據(jù)Sorry.Iforgottocleanit.可知我忘了打掃教室，因此它不如昨天干凈，故選C。28.Hemadeafire_______himself_______warm.A.make;tokeep B.tomake;tokeep C.tomake;keep D.make;keep【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：他生起了火來使自己保持暖和?？疾榉侵^語動詞的用法。根據(jù)句意及題干分析第一空應用不定式做目的狀語；第二空“讓某人做某事”是makesb.dosth.，所以此題選C。29.—Didhetellyouanything________?—Yes,hetoldusthe________oflearningEnglishwell.A.important;important B.importance;importantC.importance;importance D.important;importance【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——他告訴你們一些重要的事情嗎？——是的，他告訴我們學好英語的重要性。考查詞義辨析。important重要的，形容詞；importance重要性，名詞。修飾代詞anything，用形容詞。theimportanceof“……的重要性”，故選D。30.—Whatdoyouthinkofmynewskirt,Mary?—It’smorebeautifulthan_________.A.anyoneelse’s B.anyoneelse C.anyone’selse D.elseanyone’s【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：瑪麗，你認為我的新裙子怎么樣？它比我的裙子漂亮。

anyoneelse其它任何人，其名詞所有格一般是在else后面加’s。根據(jù)句意可知than后面的是物，故選A。31.—I'msorryI_________myexercisebookathome.—Don'tforget_________ittoschooltomorrow,please.A.forgot;totake B.left;tobringC.forgot;tobring D.left;totake【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：——抱歉，我把我的練習本忘在家里了。——明天不要忘了把它帶到學校來?？疾閯釉~辨析。forget忘記；leave留下；bring帶來；take帶走。leave+某物+某地，把某物忘在某地；forget后接動名詞表示忘記做過某事，接不定式是忘記去做某事，此處表示不要忘記去做某事，故選B。32.Youshouldstudyhard.Noonecan_______you________agoodfuture.A.provide,for B.provide,withC.keep,/ D.protect,tohave【答案】B【解析】【詳解】試題分析：句意：每個人都應該好好學習，沒有人能給我們提供一個好的未來。providesth.forsb.="provide"sb.withsth.結(jié)合句意，故選B考點：考查動詞短語的用法。33.perfecttimetoflykiteswithfriendsinfineweather!A.Whata;such B.What;suchaC.What;such D.Whata;sucha【答案】A【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：天氣這么好，和朋友放風箏真是好時機!考查感嘆句。what+冠詞+形容詞+名詞；time名詞，固定表達：a+形容詞+time；故排除BC；weather不可數(shù)名詞，所以前面不加冠詞。such+形容詞+名詞，故排除D。故選A。34.Thesentencestructureof“Isawhimcrossingthestreet.”is_______.A.S+V+O B.S+V+IO+DO C.S+V+DO+OC D.S+V+P【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：“Isawhimcrossingthestreet.”這個句子的結(jié)構(gòu)是主語+謂語+賓語+賓語補足語。S+V+O主語+謂語+賓語；S+V+IO+DO主語+謂語+間接賓語+直接賓語；S+V+DO+OC主語+謂語+賓語+賓語補足語；S+V+P主語+系動詞+表語。這個句子中I是主語，saw是謂語，him是賓語，crossingthestreet是賓語補足語，故選C。35.—Wouldyouliketogotothecinemawithmetomorrow?—I’mafraidIcan’t.Ihavetolookaftermysickmother.—_______.A.It’sgreatpity! B.It’sapleasure! C.Sorrytohearthat. D.Whatashame!【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——明天你愿意和我一起去看電影嗎？——恐怕我不能。我必須照顧我生病的母親。It’sgreatpity!太遺憾了！It’sapleasure!這是我的榮幸！Sorrytohearthat.聽到那個很難過；Whatashame!太丟臉了！根據(jù)I’mafraidIcan’t.Ihavetolookaftermysickmother.可知當?shù)弥獙Ψ綗o法去，因此感到遺憾，故選A。二、完形填空先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從下面四個答案中選擇可以填入相應空白處的最佳答案。(本大題共10分，每小題1分)Sometimeago,mywife(妻子)andItraveledtoSydney(悉尼)tovisitmysister.Wetook____36____clothesthanweneededandgotonthetrain.Infrontofus,inafacetofaceseat,____37____sixyoungmenintheirearly20s.Theywerestrongand____38____,andIdislikedthematonce.Theylaughedhappilyandloudly.Theyhadagoodtimeandthey____39____aforeignlanguage.Aswewentquickly____40____thecountryside,Ikeptaneyeonthemwhentheyjokedaround.Sometimestheytookalookinourdirection.Whentwoofthemgot____41____,Ihadashortsleep.Therestofthem____42____tolaughandjokeintheirownlanguage.Wefinallyarrivedatour____43____,onlyoneofthemwasstillonthetrain.WhenImovedtowardshimwithourheavyluggage(行李),hewas____44____aboutusandstoodupquicklyandaskedinEnglish:“Wantahandwiththat,sir?”He____45____theheavierbagupthestationstepsforus.Wewerepleasantlysurprisedandverygrateful.36.A.many B.fewer C.less D.more37.A.sat B.looked C.had D.stood38.A.polite B.quiet C.lazy D.noisy39.A.told B.spoke C.said D.talked40.A.above B.onto C.over D.through41.A.off B.up C.along D.on42.A.wanted B.started C.made D.continued43.A.house B.hotel C.station D.building44.A.bored B.worried C.excited D.frightened45.A.carried B.left C.brought D.bought【答案】36.D37.A38.D39.B40.D41.A42.D43.C44.B45.A【解析】【分析】本文講述了作者和妻子去悉尼旅行，坐火車時，看見對面坐著的六個年輕人大聲笑，吵鬧，不喜歡他們。但是當作者下車時，有一個年輕人主動幫助他們搬行李，這讓作者感到非常驚訝，感激。36題詳解】D考查形容詞及語境的理解。A.many很多的，B.fewer更少的，C.less更少的，D.more更多的。句意：我們帶的衣服比我們需要的多，然后上了火車。故選D?！?7題詳解】A考查動詞及語境的理解。A.sat坐；B.looked看；C.had有；D.stood站；句意：在我們前面，在一個面對面的座位上，坐著六個20歲出頭的年輕人。根據(jù)inafacetofaceseat,可知此處表示在座位里，坐著六個年輕人，故選A?！?8題詳解】D考查形容詞及語境的理解。A.polite禮貌的，B.quiet安靜的，C.lazy懶惰的，D.noisy喧囂的。句意：他們強壯，喧囂，我立刻不喜歡他們。根據(jù)后文的Theylaughedhappilyandloudly.可知他們非常吵鬧，故選D。【39題詳解】B考查動詞及語境的理解。A.told告訴，B.spoke說，強調(diào)發(fā)音；C.said說，強調(diào)發(fā)音；D.talked談論。句意：他們玩得非常高興，說著一種外語。根據(jù)賓語aforeignlanguage可知此處表示說某種語言，故用speak，故選B?！?0題詳解】D考查介詞及語境的理解。A.above在……上面；B.onto在……之上；C.over越過；D.through穿過。句意：當我們快速穿過鄉(xiāng)村時，他們開玩笑時我一直關(guān)注著他們。gothrough穿過，故選D?！?1題詳解】A考查介詞及語境的理解。A.off離開；B.up向上；C.along沿著；D.on在……上面。句意：當他們中有兩個人下車時，我睡了一會兒。根據(jù)后文的Therestofthem____7____tolaughandjokeintheirownlanguage.可知此處表示剩下來的人，故前面那兩個人應是下車了，getoff下車，故選A。【42題詳解】D考查動詞及語境的理解。A.wanted想要；B.started開始；C.made制作；D.continued繼續(xù)；句意：他們剩下來的人繼續(xù)大笑，用他們的語言開玩笑。根據(jù)前文的Theylaughedhappilyandloudly.可知此處表示繼續(xù)大笑，continuetodosth繼續(xù)做某事，故選D?！?3題詳解】C考查名詞及語境的理解。A.house房子；B.hotel賓館；C.station車站；D.building建筑物。句意：我們終于到站了，他們中只有一個人仍然在火車上。根據(jù)后文的WhenImovedtowardshimwithourheavyluggage(行李),hewas____9____aboutusandstoodupquicklyandaskedinEnglish:“Wantahandwiththat,sir?”可知我們要搬行李，因此表示到站了，故選C。【44題詳解】B考查形容詞及語境的理解。A.bored無聊的，B.worried擔心的，C.excited興奮的，D.frightened害怕的。句意：當我提著沉重的行李走向他時，他很擔心我們，迅速地站了起來，用英語問道：“先生，需要幫忙嗎？”beworriedabout擔心，故選B?！?5題詳解】A考查動詞及語境的理解。A.carried攜帶，B.left離開，C.brought帶來，D.bought買。句意：他替我們把那個較重的包抬上車站的臺階。carry……up把……抬起，故選A?！军c睛】根據(jù)前后文的語境，認真辨析選項里的單詞或短語的詞義，結(jié)合詞性，短語，句型，時態(tài)，語態(tài)和主謂一致，選出正確的選項。例如小題3，句意：他們強壯，喧囂，我馬上不喜歡他們。根據(jù)后文的Theylaughedhappilyandloudly.可知他們非常吵鬧，故選D。三、閱讀理解閱讀下列內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。(本大題共15分，每小題1.5分)ADoyouliketravelling?Ifyouareinterested,etoourtravelserviceassoonaspossible.Weofferthefollowingtravellinesforyoutochoosefrom.46.Ifyouwanttorelaxyourselfattheseaside,youcancall________.A.8008177223 B.8008106288C.8008307288 D.800850828847.Mrs.Liisplanningtotakethe8DayLondonTourwithherdaughter.Howmuchwilltheypay?A.￥31600 B.￥33600 C.￥32600 D.￥2760048.Ifyoutakethe6DayColourfulTaiwanGroupTour,youwillbeableto________.A.tasteYangzhoufood B.enjoytheviewoftheThamesC.climbAliMountain D.walkalongthebeaches【答案】46.B47.A48.C【解析】【分析】試題分析：這篇短文是旅行社的一個廣告，它給出了幾個有特色的旅行線路。從表格中可以看到，一共有四個，一個是去揚州的周末行，第二個是去海南的五天游，第三個是去臺灣的旅行，第四個是去倫敦的旅行。我們可以根據(jù)題目要求，在文章中尋找有用信息?！?6題詳解】B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)要求如果想去海邊放松應去海南，所以用撥打8008106288這個，故選B。【47題詳解】A計算分析題。根據(jù)要求李女士和她女兒去倫敦8日游，因此根據(jù)短文中的第四個旅行廣告可知，2到5人的話，每人是15800元，因此2個人的話是31600元。故選A?！?8題詳解】C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三則廣告Ifyouliketotakearoundislandtrip,Taiwanisthebestplaceforyou!YoucanclimbAliMountain,goboatinginSunMoonLakeandexperiencethevariousculturesoftheisland.可知去臺灣時可以爬阿里山，故選C。考點：廣告布告類短文閱讀BWinterisdangerous.Becauseit'ssodifficulttoknowwhatisgoingtohappenandaccidentshappensoeasily.Fogmaywaittomeetyouoverthetopofahill.Icemayhideunderthemeltingsnowandwaitahead(在前面)tosendyouofftheroad.Thecaringtoyoumaysuddenlyslipacrosstheroad.RuleNo.1fordrivingonicyroadsistodrivesmoothly.Quickmovementscanmakeacarverydifficulttocontrol.Soeverytimeyoueitherstartorstopyourcar,increaseorreduce(減少)yourspeed,youmustbeasgentleandslowaspossible.Suppose(假設(shè))youaredrivingwithafullcupofhotcoffeeontheseatnexttoyou.Drivesothatyouwouldn'tspill(灑)it.RuleNo.2istopayattentiontowhatmighthappen.Themoreicethereis,thefurtherdowntheroadyouhavetolook.Testhowlongittakestogentlystopyourcar.Rememberthatyoumaybedrivingmorequicklythanyouthink.Generally,allow(允許)twiceyourusualstoppingdistance(距離)whentheroadiswet,threetimesthisdistanceonsnowthanusual,andevenmoreonice.Trytostayincontrolofyourcaratalltimeandyouwillnotgetintotrouble.49.Thestoppingdistanceon________roadisthelongest.A.wet B.dry C.icy D.snowy50.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?A.Trafficaccidentshappeneasilyinwinter.B.Fogandmeltingsnowoftencausecaraccidents.C.Thestoppingdistanceonsnowisaslongastheusualone.D.Inwinterweshoulddriveourcarmuchmorecarefully.51.Thewritertriesto_______inthispassage.A.showhisdislikesaboutbadwinterweatherB.giveinformationaboutwinterweatherC.askpeoplenottodriveinwinterD.tellpeopletodrivesafelyinwinter【答案】49.C50.C51.D【解析】【分析】本文主要是告訴人們在冬季安全駕駛的規(guī)則：在冰路上開車必要輕輕地、緩慢地；注意可能發(fā)生的事?！?9題詳解】C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Generally,allow(允許)twiceyourusualstoppingdistance(距離)whentheroadiswet,threetimesthisdistanceonsnowthanusual,andevenmoreonice.可知在冰路上開車行駛停車的距離是最長的，故選C?！?0題詳解】C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Generally,allow(允許)twiceyourusualstoppingdistance(距離)whentheroadiswet,threetimesthisdistanceonsnowthanusual,andevenmoreonice.可知在雪上停留的距離比平常更長，故C項與原文不符，故選C。【51題詳解】D推理判斷題。根據(jù)Winterisdangerous.Becauseit'ssodifficulttoknowwhatisgoingtohappenandaccidentshappensoeasily.和Trytostayincontrolofyourcaratalltimeandyouwillnotgetintotrouble.可知本文主要是為了告訴人們?nèi)绾卧诙景踩{駛，故選D?！军c睛】認真閱讀題干內(nèi)容，根據(jù)題干要求，在文中尋找答案所在的語句或段落，進行分析理解，詞義猜測，推理判斷和概括歸納，選出正確的選項。例如小題1，根據(jù)Generally,allow(允許)twiceyourusualstoppingdistance(距離)whentheroadiswet,threetimesthisdistanceonsnowthanusual,andevenmoreonice.可知在冰路上開車行駛停車的距離是最長的，故選C。COnedayalittlegirlfoundtwoweakbirdswhenshewalkedintheforests.Shetookthemhomeandputtheminasmallcage.Everydayshefeedsthemwithloveandthebirdsgrowstrong.Everymorningtheysay“hello”toherwithabeautifulsong.Thegirllovesthemverymuchandwantstheirsingingtolastforever.Onedaythegirlleftthecage’sdooropen.Thelargerandstrongerofthetwobirdsflewoutofthecage.Thegirlwatchedworriedlywhenitcircled(盤旋)highaboveher.Shewasafraidthatitwouldflyawayandshewouldneverseeitagain.Sowhenitflewclose,shecaughtitatonce.Shewasveryhappythatsheheldittightly(緊緊地)inherhand!Suddenly,shefeltsomethinghappenedtothebird.Sheopenedherhandandwassurprisedtofindthatthebirdcouldn’tmoveanymoreanddied.Herloveforthebirdkilledit.Shenoticedtheotherbirdjumpinginthecage.Shecouldfeelthatitwantedtobefree.Ithopedtoflyintotheclear,bluesky.Shelifted(舉起)itfromthecageandflewitintotheair.Thebirdcircledonce,twice,threetimes…Whenthebirdflewhappilyinthesky,shewassoglad.Justthenthebirdflewcloserandsatsoftlyonhershoulder(肩膀).Itsangthenicestsongsheoftenheard.Thefastestwaytoloseloveistoholdittight;thebestwaytokeeploveistoletitfly!52.Thegirllovedthetwobirdsverymuchbecause________.A.theygreetedhereverymorning B.theywerehungrybutverystrongC.theylikedstayinginthecagequietly D.theydidn’teatmuchfood53.Theword“l(fā)ast”inthestorymeans________inChinese.A.最后的 B.最少的 C.持續(xù) D.結(jié)束54.Thegirlfeltthattheotherbird________whenitjumpedinthecage.A.wantedtoseewhathappened B.wantedtobefreeintheskyC.wantedtosingabeautifulsongagain D.wantedtoeatsomething55.Whatdoesthestorywanttotellus?A.Weshouldprotectthebirds. B.Keepingbirdsisn’teasy.C.Wecaneasilykillthebirds. D.Tokeeploveistoletitfly.【答案】52.A53.C54.B55.D【解析】【分析】本文講述了一個小女孩發(fā)現(xiàn)了兩只小鳥，把它們關(guān)在籠子里。因為她喜歡鳥兒，而握住它，沒讓它飛走，結(jié)果那只鳥在她手中死去。她看見另一鳥在籠子里跳動，知道它想要在空中自由飛翔，于是她放了那只鳥。從這個故事中，我們知道保持愛的方法就是要讓它飛翔?！?2題詳解】A推理判斷題。根據(jù)Everymorningtheysay“hello”toherwithabeautifulsong可知這兩只鳥每天早上問候她，所以她非常喜歡它們。故選A。【53題詳解】C詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Thegirllovesthemverymuchandwantstheirsingingtolastforever.可知那個女孩非常喜歡這兩只鳥，因此想要它們的歌唱持續(xù)到永遠，故選C?！?4題詳解】B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Shenoticedtheotherbirdjumpinginthecage.Shecouldfeelthatitwantedtobefree.Ithopedtoflyintotheclear,bluesky.可知她注意到另一只鳥在籠子里跳動，她感覺到那只鳥想到空中自由飛翔，故選B?！?5題詳解】D推理判斷題。根據(jù)Thefastestwaytoloseloveistoholdittight;thebestwaytokeeploveistoletitfly!可知本文的故事主要告訴我們，保持愛的最好方法就是讓它飛。故選D。【點睛】認真閱讀題干內(nèi)容，根據(jù)題干要求，在文中尋找答案所在的語句或段落，進行分析理解，詞義猜測，推理判斷和概括歸納，選出正確的選項。例如小題1，根據(jù)Everymorningtheysay“hello”toherwithabeautifulsong可知這兩只鳥每天早上問候她，所以她非常喜歡它們。故選A。四、單詞拼寫(本大題共8分，每小題1分)根據(jù)句意和漢語注釋，寫出單詞的正確形式。56._______(人類)canthinkandtalk,butanimalscan’t.57.Canyouseethewordsontheblackboard___________(清晰地),Tom?58.Thanksfor________________myinvitation.(接受)59.His________(突然的)visitmadeusfeelsurprisedandexcited.【答案】56.Humans57.clearly58.accepting59.sudden【解析】【56題詳解】Humans句意：人類會思考和交談，但是動物不會。根據(jù)animals可知此處與復數(shù)名詞相并列，故用Humans。【57題詳解】clearly句意：湯姆，你能清晰地看見黑板上的字嗎？修飾動賓短語seethewords，故用副詞，故為clearly?！?8題詳解】accepting句意：謝謝你接受了我的邀請。Thanksfordoingsth謝謝你做了某事，故用動名詞，故為accepting?！?9題詳解】sudden句意：他的突然來訪讓我們感到驚訝和激動。修飾名詞visit，故用形容詞，故為sudden?！军c睛】根據(jù)句意，結(jié)合詞性，短語，句型，時態(tài)，語態(tài)和主謂一致，根據(jù)漢語提示，填入正確形式的單詞。例如小題2，句意：湯姆，你能清晰地看見黑板上的字嗎？修飾動賓短語seethewords，故用副詞，故為clearly。根據(jù)句意，用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式填空。60.InJuly,thetemperaturearealwaysinthe_______(thirty).61.Thecameraisoneofthe_____(tour)overthere.Weshouldgiveitbacktoitsowner.62.Cuttingdowntoomanytrees_______(lead)tolosingtheirlivingareasyearsago.63.Ithasbeemuch_____(fog)thanbeforebecauseoftheairpollution.【答案】60.thirties61.tourists’62.led63.foggier【解析】【60題詳解】thirties句意：在七月，氣溫總是在30幾度。inthethirties30幾個，故為thirties。【61題詳解】tourists’句意：那個相機是那邊其中一個游客的。我們應該把它還給它的主人。oneofthe+復數(shù)名詞，表示“……中的一個”，作為系動詞is的表語，故用名詞所有格，故為tourists’?！?2題詳解】led句意：幾年前，砍倒很多樹，導致失去他們的生活區(qū)域。根據(jù)yearsago可知此處用一般過去時，故為led?！?3題詳解】foggier句意：因為空氣污染，天氣比以前更加有霧。作為系動詞became的表語，故用形容詞，根據(jù)than可知此處用比較級，故為foggier。【點睛】根據(jù)句意，結(jié)合詞性，短語，句型，時態(tài)，語態(tài)和主謂一致，用所給單詞的正確形式填空。例如小題2，句意：那個相機是那邊其中一個游客的。我們應該把它還給它的主人。oneofthe+復數(shù)名詞，表示“……中的一個”，作為系動詞is的表語，故用名詞所有格，故為tourists’。五、動詞填空(本大題共8分，每小題1分)用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當形式填空。64.Unluckily,Daniel_______(fall)fromthestairsandhurthisleftarm.65.Thewaterintheriver______(smell)badnow.Peoplemuststopthrowingdirtythingsintoit.66.Hejumpedintotheriverwhenheheardaboy_______(shout)forhelp.67.Trustme!I_______(keep)itbetweenyouandme.Talknow.68.Hey,Ann.Let’sgoswimming.Justamoment.I_______(mop)allthewaterupinthekitchen.69.There_______(be)astrongsandstorminthenorthofBeijingnextSunday,isn’tthere?70._______(have)agoodlifeinthefuture,weshouldstudyhard.71.Wemustpreventfloodbecausetheriver______(rise)alotafterfourdays’heavyrain.【答案】64.fell65.smells66.shouting67.willkeep68.ammopping69.isgoingtobe70.Tohave71.rose【解析】【64題詳解】fell句意：不幸的是，丹尼爾從樓梯上摔下來，左胳膊受傷了。根據(jù)hurt可知此處用一般過去時，故用fall的過去式fell?！?5題詳解】smells句意：現(xiàn)在河里的水聞起來非常差。人們必須停止往里面扔臟東西。主語thewater是第三人稱單數(shù)，故謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故為smells?！?6題詳解】shouting句意：當他聽見一個男孩大喊救命，他就跳進了河里。hearsbdoingsth聽見某人做某事，故用現(xiàn)在分詞shouting。【67題詳解】willkeep句意：相信我！我會保守秘密的?，F(xiàn)在說吧。keepitbetweenyouandme不要告訴別人。根據(jù)Talknow.可知此處表示讓他現(xiàn)在說，因此我將會保持秘密的，故用一般將來時，故為willkeep?！?8題詳解】ammopping句意：——嘿，安。讓我們?nèi)ビ斡景?。——等一會兒。我正在廚房里把所有的水拖干凈。根據(jù)Justamoment.可知此處表示現(xiàn)在讓對方等一會兒，故用現(xiàn)在進行時bedoing，主語是I,故謂語為ammopping?！?9題詳解】isgoingtobe句意：下周日在北京的北邊將有一場強烈的沙塵暴，不是嗎？根據(jù)nextSunday可知此處用一般將來時，根據(jù)isn’t可知此處為isgoingtobe?！?0題詳解】Tohave句意：為了未來有一個美好的生活，我們應該努力學習。此處表示目的，故用動詞不定式Tohave?！?1題詳解】rose句意：因為四天的大雨過后，河水上升了，我們必須阻止洪水。根據(jù)afterfourdays’heavyrain.可知此處用一般過去時，故用rise的過去式rose。【點睛】根據(jù)句意，結(jié)合詞性，短語，句型，時態(tài)，語態(tài)和主謂一致，用所給單詞的正確形式填空。例如小題3，句意：當他聽見一個男孩大喊救命，他就跳進了河里。hearsbdoingsth聽見某人做某事，故用現(xiàn)在分詞shouting。六、完成句子(本大題共9分，每題1.5分)按所給漢語，用英語完成下列句子。72.去年這兒的冬天，厚厚的白雪覆蓋了整個地面。Thewholeland_____________________________inwinterherelastyear73.警方要求駕駛員雨天緩慢行車。Thepoliceaskthedrivers___________________________________days.74.我們正在采取措施來阻止獵人捕殺更多的狼。We’re_________________________________huntingmorewolves.75.你知道下星期天氣將是怎樣的嗎？晴天。What_________________________________nextweek,doyouknow?Sunny.76.這是打雪仗的最佳時節(jié)。It’sthe_______________________________________________________.77.政府必須制定更多法律來保護孩子的安全。Thegovernmentmust____________________________________fromdanger.【答案】72.wascoveredin/withdeepwhitesnow73.todriveslowlyonrainy74.takingactiontoprevent/stophunters(from)75.willtheweatherbelike76.perfecttimetohavesnowballfights77.makemorelawstoprotectchildren【解析】【72題詳解】becoveredwith“覆蓋”，thedeepwhitesnow厚厚的白雪，根據(jù)lastyear可知此處用一般過去時，主語thewholeland是第三人稱單數(shù)，故謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)，故為wascoveredin/withdeepwhitesnow。【73題詳解】asksbtodosth“要求某人做某事”，onrainydays“在雨天”，故為todriveslowlyonrainy。74題詳解】takeactiontodosth“采取措施做某事”，prevent/stopsb(from)doingsth“阻止某人做某事”。表示“正在采取措施”故用現(xiàn)在進行時，故為takingactiontoprevent/stophunters(from)?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)nextweek可知此處用一般將來時，Whatwillsthbelike?“某事將會怎么樣？”故為willtheweatherbelike?！?6題詳解】It’sperfecttimetodosth“這是做某事的最佳時節(jié)”，havesnowballfights“打雪仗”，故為perfecttimetohavesnowballfights?！?7題詳解】makemorelawstodosth“制定更多的法律來做某事”，protectsbfromsth“保護某人不受的傷害”，故為makemorelawstoprotectchildren。七、閱讀填空(本大題共5分，每小題1分)先通讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在文章后的表格內(nèi)填入一個最恰當?shù)膯卧~。每個空格只能填一個單詞。NewEnergyintheTwentyfirstCenturyEnergyfromthewindWindisakindofcleanenergy,andthereislotsofit,But,ifthere'snowind,thereisnowindenergy.EnergyfromthewaterWhenwatermovesfromahighplacetoalowerplace,itcanmakeelectricity(電)withoutpollution(污染).However,peoplehavetobuilddams(水壩)tousethisenergy,andbuildingdamsisveryexpensive.EnergyfromtheearthThereisheatintherocksundertheearth.Scientistsusetheheattomakegeothermal(地熱的)energy.Thiskindofenergyischeap,butitisonlypossibleinafewplacesintheworld.EnergyfromthesunSolarpanels(太陽電池板)ontheroofsofhousescanturnenergyfromthesunintoelectricity.Solarpoweriscleanandplentiful(豐富的),butwhentheweatherisbad,Itdoesn'twork.NewEnergyinTwentyfirstCenturyAdvantages(優(yōu)點)Disadvantages(缺點)WindEnergyIt’s___78___.Thereisalot.Itworkswith___79___.WaterEnergyItmakeselectricitywithout___80___theearth.Itisexpensive.GeothermalEnergyIt’scheap.___81___inalotofplacesSolarEnergyCleanandplentiful.Itdepends(依靠)toomuchon___82___weather.【答案】78.clean79.wind80.polluting81.impossible82.fine/go