江蘇省無錫市南長實(shí)驗(yàn)教育集團(tuán)2024屆英語八年級第二學(xué)期期末監(jiān)測模擬試題含答案

江蘇省無錫市南長實(shí)驗(yàn)教育集團(tuán)2024屆英語八年級第二學(xué)期期末監(jiān)測模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、Listenup,boysandgirls.Everyone_________wearamask.Goandbuyoneifyoudon’thaveone.A.can B.may C.must D.could2、—What’swrongwithJoe?Doyouknowthe________?—Yes.Helosthisjob.A.plan B.truth C.promise D.decision3、—Wow,2023FriendshipForestTreePlantingActivitywasagreatsuccess!—Yes.Onthatdaymanytrees________forabetterenvironment.A.plant B.wereplanted C.planted D.areplanted4、Afterthebigearthquake,thousandsofvolunteerswenttothestreetto________bottledwaterandfoodtothevictims.A.getout B.handout C.putout D.runout5、—You’dbetterencourage（鼓勵(lì)）Michaelmore.—Iagree.Alittlepraise（表揚(yáng)）isbetterthan________.A.everything B.something C.nothing6、—Arethosebooks________?—No,theyarenotmine.Theybelongto________.A.yours；he B.yours；his C.yours；him D.your,he7、—Whoruns_________?Jim,TomorSam?—Tomdoes,ofcourse.A.fast B.faster C.mostfast D.fastest8、Myfatheris________inmyfamily.Whenwecarrysomethingheavy,wealwaysaskhimforhelp.A.weaker B.theweakest C.stronger D.thestrongest9、Oneofthebestwaysforpeopletokeephealthyisto_____goodeatinghabits.A.grow B.develop C.increase D.find10、Myparents________Tianjingonbusinessforawholeweek.SoIlivewithmyunclethesedays.A.havebeento B.havegoneto C.havebeenin D.havebeenaway二、短文填空（10分）11、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空，使短文意思完整。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)至多使用一次。A.takehismedicineB.verynervousC.withacupofwaterD.paidattentiontoE.fortwelvetimesF.passedbyG.intenminutesH.withasmileI.takeofftheplaneJ.sobusyApassengertoldanairhostess(空姐)thatheneededacupofwatertotakehismedicinewhentheplanejusttookoff.Shetoldhimthatshewouldbringhimthewater____1____.Tenminuteslater,whenthepassenger’sringforservicesounded,theairhostesswas____2____thatsheforgottosendhimthewater.Asaresult,thepassengerdidn’t____3____ontime.Anothertenminutespassed.Theairhostessremembereditandhurriedovertothepassenger____4____,butherefusedit.Inthefollowinghoursontheplane,eachtimetheairhostess____5____thepassenger,shewouldaskhimwithasmileifheneededhelp.Butthepassengernever____6____heragain.Whenhewasgoingto____7____,thepassengeraskedtheairhostesstohandhimthepassengers’booklet(小冊子).Shewas____8____.Shewasafraidthatthepassengerwouldn’twritedowngoodwords,but____9____shegaveittohim.Offtheplane,theairhostessopenedthebooklet,andsmiledhappily,forthepassengerwrote,“Ontheflight,youkeptaskingmewhetherIneedhelpornot_____10_____inall.HowcanIrefuseyourtwelvesincere(真誠的)smiles?”That’sright!Whocanrefusetwelvesinceresmilesfromaperson?三、語法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容YellowstoneNationalParkis___1___USnationalparkwhichwasbuiltin1872.Itcoversabout9065squarekilometersandisoneof____2____(large)parksinAmerica.Yellowstoneiswidelyseenasthefirstnationalparkintheworldanditisfamous____3____itswildlife.Native(土著的)Americans____4____(live)intheYellowstoneforatleast11000years.Thereweresomevisitsbymountainmenduringtheearly-to-mid-19thcentury.Later,theU.S.Armybegantoprotecttheparkandtriedhardtomakeit___5___(peace).In1917,theNationalParkService(國家公園管理)built___6___(hundred)ofbuildingsthere.Now,thesebuildingsare___7___(real)importantforthestudyaboutAmericanhistory.Somepeopledon’tknow___8___todointheYellowstonewhentheypaytheirfirstvisit.Actually,therearemanyfunactivitiesinthepark,suchashiking,____9____(camp)andsightseeing.Everybodycouldfindsomethinginterestingtodothere.Soitisreallyagoodchoiceforus____10____(take)atriptotheYellowstoneNationalPark.四、完形填空（10分）13、閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。Ilearnedtocookinourschool’slaborclasses.____1____Mother’sDay,Idecidedtocookformyfamilytoshowmyloveformymother.Ichosethesteaksbecausetheyare____2____forourhealth.Ilookedupthebestcookingwayonthewebsiteinordertocookit____3____.Beforecooking,Ipreparedallthethingswell.Theywerefreshsteaks,butter,andapan.Beforecooking,Icutanonioninto____4____,andputthemaside（一旁）.First,Iheatedthepan,andputsomebutterinit.Thebuttercouldprovidethesteakasenseoffragrance（香氣）.____5____,Iputthesteakinandfriedonesidelightly.AftersomeminutesIturnedthesteakoverto____6____theotherside.ThenI____7____someonionpieces.Whenthesteakwascookedwell,Iputitontotheplate.Withabunchofflowersbeside,Ithoughtmymothercouldfeelmylove____8____shewouldn’tmindwhetherthedishwasdeliciousornot.Whenmymothersatatthetable,Igaveherasetofknivesand____9____tothankherfortakinggoodcareofme.Shewassomovedand_____10_____allthedish.MymothersaidshewouldrememberthisMother’sDayallherlife.Thatwasthemostdeliciousfood.1.A.In B.On C.At2.A.simple B.similar C.helpful3.A.regularly B.quietly C.successfully4.A.pieces B.miles C.pairs5.A.First B.Second C.Last6.A.set B.pick C.fry7.A.added B.filled C.tied8.A.and B.so C.but9.A.bowls B.forks C.cups10.A.gotup B.cutup C.ateup五、閱讀理解（30分）14、loudnoisewakesJanupsuddenly.Shelooksatthealarmclockbesidethebed.It’sfiveo’clock.Thenshehearsthenoiseagain.It’sthunder.Thenshehearsadifferentnoise.It’sthesoundofsomethinghittingthewindow.Shegetsupandgoestothewindow.ShecanseeTomstandingoutsideintherain.He’sshoutingatJan,tellinghertocomeoutside.Jangetsdressed,putsonheranorak（防水衣）andgoesdownstairsquietly,tryingnottowakeTom’sparents.“Whatareyoudoing,Tom?”“Thestorm,”hesays.“It’sthesamestormasThursdaynight.Let’sgotothetree.Maybeyoucangohome!”JanfollowsTomdowntheroadthensherememberssomething.“Thetimecapsule!”Tomshowsherthebiscuittinunderhisjacket.“I’vegotit.”Andnowmaybethere’sthepossibilityshecanreturntothefuture.Soontheycometotheriverandthentheoldbuilding.Theyrunupthepaththroughthetreesandarriveatthepieceoflandwiththeappletree.“Nowwhatdowedo?”asksJan.“IputthetimecapsulebackwhereIfounditand…”Tomuseshishandstodigaholebythetree.Heburiesthetimecapsuleandthenstandsup.Jansuddenlythinksofsomething.“Tom!Iwantedtogiveyousomethingfromthetimecapsule.”“No.Idon’twantanything.It’smoreimportantforyoutogohome.”JanfeelssadthatTomdoesn’twantsomethingtorememberher.Buthe’sright.Theimportantthingistogethome.“I’mnevergoingtoforgetyou,Tom.Thanks.You’rearealfriend.”“Bye,Jan.Lookformeinthefuture.Promise（承諾）”“Ipromise.”Thenheturnsandrunsbacktothetrees.Janwatcheshisshadowdisappearintothetrees.—AdaptedfromThetimecapsule1.Janwokeupsuddenlybecause_________.A.Tomwasshoutingather B.therewasthunderoutsideC.Somethingwashittingthewindow. D.thesoundofthealarmwastoobig2.Theunderlinedword“possibility”means________?A.Chance B.Success C.Task D.Discussion3.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemeaninthepassage?A.TomrefusedJantomakeherforgethimB.Tomdidn’twantanythingtorememberJan.C.TomwantedJantotakethechancetogohome.D.TomadvisedJantotakehimtoherhomeinthefuture.4.IfJanwantstogohome,whichofthefollowingisnecessary?a.thethunderstormb.thetimecapsulec.theappletreed.theanorakA.abc B.abd C.acd D.bcd5.Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromthepassage?A.Jandigsaholebythetreebyherself.B.JangivesTomsomethingtorememberher.C.Jancomeshomewiththehelpofthepolice.D.JanlivesinTom’shomebeforeshegoesbackhome.15、以下分別描述了不同人對節(jié)日禮物的需求。請根據(jù)五個(gè)人的情況，選出與他們相符合的內(nèi)容。____1____ThedayaftertomorrowisWomen’sDay.LiuYuisthinkingaboutbuyinghismotheragift.Shehurtherfootwhilewalkingyesterday.Nowitstillhurtsfromtimetotime.Heislookingforsomethingforhersportspain.____2____Children’sDayiscoming.Helenhasafour-year-olddaughter,shebecomesinterestedinridinganddreamsofbuyingabikeforchildren.ShealsolikeseatingdessertsbutHelenthinksdesertsarebadforherdaughter’steeth.____3____DoubleNinthDayisthreedaysaway.David’sgrandmotheris70yearsold,shelivesalone,sometimesshecan’tseetheclockclearly.____4____Father’sDayisseveraldaysaway.Annisthinkingaboutagiftforherfather.Herfatherisasportslover.Heenjoysridingbikestothecountrysideonweekends.He’dliketohaveabetterbike.____5____TheSpringFestivalisintwoweeks.Annisconsideringtobuyagiftforhergrandfather.Healwaysforgetstoturnoffthegasaftercooking.Annisworriedabouthissafety.A.Thehandsometalkingwatchhasaclearvoicethattellsyouthetimewhenyoupushabutton.Thenexttimeyouforgetyourglasses,yourwatchwillstillbeabletotellyouwhattimeitis.B.This7-speedbikeisdesignedtoprovidecomfortfortheriders.It’slightandeasytooperate(操作).It’sespeciallyagoodchoiceforalongdistanceride.C.Sometimeswegethurtwhileplayingsports,likehavingabrokenknee,abadneckorasorearm.Nomatterwheretheacheorpainis,putourproductonthehurtingplace,you’llgetbetteratonce.D.Thispotprovidesdeliciousfoodforyou.Youonlyneedtoputtheingredients(原料)intoit，anditwillcookallbyitself.E.Anewkindofsnacksisproducedin“ABC”company.IttastessweetandisrichinvitaminC.Itisgoodforyourbaby’shealth.Althoughitisabitexpensive,youcangetabikeforkidsifyoubuyfiveboxes.16、Doyouknowthatnotallpenguins(企鵝)liveincoldplaces?____1____Likeotherpenguins,Africanpenguinsspendmostofthedaystayingintheocean,andthathelpskeepthemcool.Theirlivingplacescangetquitewarm,buttheskinontheirlegsandaroundtheireyeshelpsthemstaycool.____2____Mostpenguinslay(產(chǎn))theireggsintheopen.However.Africanpenguinsdoitinadifferentway.Theydigholes(挖洞)tolaytheireggssothattheyareprotectedfromthesun’sheat.____3____Afterthat,theystartgoingout,buttheyreturntotheholeslatertokeepcoolandstayawayfromdangerousanimals.Onland,somebiganimalsmayeatpenguins.____4____Africanpenguinsareindangernow.ThenumberofAfricanpenguinsisonly10%inthewild.____5____Otherproblemsincludecompetitionswithhumansforfishandoilpollutionintheocean.Weshouldtakeactiontoprotectthemandsharetheearthwiththem.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A.AfricanpenguinsliveinthesouthofAfrica.B.Oneproblemisthattheyarelosingtheirhomes.C.Theyalsostayinsomecoolplaceswhentheycan.D.Thebabypenguinsstayintheholesforaboutthreeweeks.E.Inthewater,Africanpenguinsalsohavetokeepawayfrombigseaanimals.六、完成句子（10分）17、Everyoneshouldlearntoprotectnaturalresources________(wise).18、我太感動(dòng)了以致不知道應(yīng)該說什么。IwassomovedthatIdidn’tknow________.19、現(xiàn)在很多良田已經(jīng)變成了沙漠。Nowmanygoodlandshave________________deserts.20、Thereweref________trees,brokenwindowsandrubbisheverywhereafterthestorm.21、NowIhave________(意識到)theimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.七、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）22、根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:Tom,couldyouhelpmedosomecleaning?B:Sorry,Mum.I’mverybusynow.A:Whatareyoudoinginyourroom?B:_____1_____.A:Tom!YouhavebeenwatchingTVfortwohours.It’sbadforyoureyes._____2_____.B:Butit’sSundaytoday.Ihavenohomework.Ineedtorelax.A:Relax?ButIdon’tthinkwatchingTVallthetimecanhelpyourelax._____3_____?B:ButIdon’tlikelisteningtomusic.A:Comeon,Tom.Ihaveapieceofgoodnewsforyou.______4______.B:Wow,wonderful!HowImissUncleBill!_____5_____?A:Aboutayear.HeleftforEnglandlastspring.B.Mum,letmehelpyoucleantheroom,andthenwecanplanapartyforUncleBill.A:OK.八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、閱讀表達(dá)閱讀短文，Ryrkaypiy,avillagewithabout700people,islocatedinthenortheastofRussia.StandingonthecoastoftheArcticOcean,ithastobraveboththeArctic’scoldweatherandwildanimalslikepolarbears.Mostofthearea’spolarbearsliveafewmilesawayfromRyrkaypiy.Onlyafewbearscomeneartothevillagenowandthen.Butlastwinter,over50polarbearswenttoRyrkaypiyinsearchoffood.Thevillagersweretoldtostayindoorstoavoiddanger.Nowpolarbearscometothevillagemoreoftenandinlargernumbersthanever.Althoughpolarbearsarebornonland,theyspendmostoftheirlifeontheseaice.Theicegivesthemaplacewheretheycanhavearestandcatchfish.Butasthetemperaturerisesbecauseofglobalwarming,thebearshavestartedtofindtheirhomedisappearing.Polarbearsnormallygoontodrylandinsummer,andreturntotheicewhentheoceanfreezesagaininautumn.Butoverthepastfewyears,theoceanhasfrozenlaterandlater,andtheiceareahasbecomesmallerandsmaller.Unabletoliveontheice,hungrypolarbearshavetolookforfoodonland,includingvillageslikeRyrkaypiy.Insomecountries,polarbearsareconsideredasendangeredanimals.Iftheearthbecomessowarmthatthereisnolongerenoughiceforthebearstoliveon,therewillprobablybenopolarbears.Immediateactionmustbetakentoprotectbothpolarbearsandhumans.1.WhydidpolarbearsgotoRyrkaypiylastwinter?_____________________________2.Whatcanpolarbearsdoontheseaice?_____________________________3.Whendopolarbearsnormallygoontodryland?_____________________________4.Whatwillprobablyhappentopolarbearsifthereisnotenoughice?_____________________________5.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?_____________________________九、書面表達(dá)（20分）每年的3月21日是世界睡眠日(WorldSleepDay)，這意味著睡眠問題引起了全世界的關(guān)注，但根據(jù)調(diào)查，初中生的睡眠時(shí)間普遍低于8小時(shí)，請就此現(xiàn)象寫一篇英語短文，談?wù)勀愕目捶?。?nèi)容包括:作文要求:Accordingtothesurvey,weknowmostmiddleschoolstudentssleeplessthan8hourseachnight.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Allinall,enoughsleepisgoodforus!

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：聽著，大家！每個(gè)人都必須戴口罩。如果你沒有，就去買一個(gè)?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。can能；may可以；must必須；could可能。根據(jù)“Goandbuyoneifyoudon’thaveone.”可知，此處是指必須戴上口罩。故選C。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——Joe怎么了？你知道真相嗎？——是的，他丟了工作。根據(jù)A.plan計(jì)劃；B.truth事實(shí)，真相；C.promise承諾，保證；D.decision決定；根據(jù)What’swrongwithJoe?和Helosthisjob.可知是真相；故選B。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——哇，2023友誼森林植樹活動(dòng)圓滿成功！——是的。那天種了許多樹以改善環(huán)境?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)及語態(tài)。主語trees與謂語plant之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，樹被種植，應(yīng)為被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)“wasagreatsuccess”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)。一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為was/weredone。故選B。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：大地震后，數(shù)千名志愿者走上街頭向?yàn)?zāi)民分發(fā)瓶裝水和食物?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語，getout出去；handout分發(fā)；putout撲滅；runout用完。觀察句子，結(jié)合句意在地震后應(yīng)該是志愿者向?yàn)?zāi)民分發(fā)瓶裝水和食物，故選B。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你最好多鼓勵(lì)邁克爾?！彝?。有一點(diǎn)表揚(yáng)總比沒有好?？疾椴欢ù~。everything一切，萬事；something某事，某物；nothing沒有什么。根據(jù)“Alittlepraise（表揚(yáng)）isbetterthan...”可知，少一點(diǎn)的表揚(yáng)比沒有表揚(yáng)好，故選C。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——那些書是你的嗎？——不,它們不是我的。它們屬于他?？疾槊~性物主代詞和人稱代詞賓格。yours你的，名詞性物主代詞；he他，人稱代詞主格；yours你的；his他的，物主代詞；yours你的；him他，人稱代詞賓格；your你的，形容詞性物主代詞,he他，人稱代詞主格。第一空后沒有賓語，所填物主代詞具有名詞性特點(diǎn)，故填yours;第二空在短語“belongtosb.”屬于某人，此處“to”是介詞，后接人稱代詞賓格，故填him。故選C。7、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——誰跑得最快？Jim、Tom還是Sam？——當(dāng)然是Tom。考查副詞最高級。fast快，形容詞或副詞的原級；faster更快，形容詞或副詞的比較級；mostfast沒有此形式；fastest最快，形容詞或副詞的最高級。根據(jù)Jim,TomorSam可知，是在三者之間進(jìn)行比較，應(yīng)用最高級。故選D。8、D【解析】【詳解】句意：我的父親是我家里最強(qiáng)壯的人。當(dāng)我們搬運(yùn)沉重的東西時(shí)，我們總是向他求助?？疾樾稳菰~最高級。weaker比較級，更弱的；theweakest最高級，最弱的；stronger比較級，更強(qiáng)壯的；thestrongest最高級，最強(qiáng)壯的。根據(jù)范圍短語“inmyfamily”以及“wealwaysaskhimforhelp”可知，比較范圍是三者及以上，在家庭范圍內(nèi)，父親最強(qiáng)壯，所以大家搬運(yùn)沉重的東西向他求助。故選D。9、B【解析】【詳解】試題分析：句意：人們要保持健康的最佳方式之一就是要養(yǎng)成健康的飲食習(xí)慣。grow自然物的成長；培養(yǎng)健康飲食習(xí)慣developgoodeatinghabits；increase增加增長；find發(fā)現(xiàn)。故答案為B?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞辨析10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我父母在天津出差整整一周了。所以這些天我和我叔叔住在一起?？疾槎陶Z辨析。havebeento曾去過某地；havegoneto已經(jīng)去了某地；havebeenin待在某地；havebeenaway已經(jīng)離開某地。根據(jù)“SoIlivewithmyunclethesedays”可知，父母現(xiàn)在在天津出差，故排除選項(xiàng)A和D。根據(jù)“forawholeweek”可知，此處表示一段時(shí)間，不能用瞬間動(dòng)詞，故排除B。故選C。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.G2.J3.A4.C5.F6.D7.I8.B9.H10.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了在飛機(jī)上一名乘客對空姐的服務(wù)由不滿意到滿意的轉(zhuǎn)變過程。【1題詳解】句意：她告訴他十分鐘后給他送水來。根據(jù)“Tenminuteslater,whenthepassenger’sringforservicesounded”可知是告訴乘客十分鐘后把水送來，intenminutes“十分鐘后”。故選G?！?題詳解】句意：十分鐘后，當(dāng)乘客的服務(wù)鈴聲響起時(shí)，空姐太忙了，忘了給他送水。根據(jù)“sheforgottosendhimthewater.”可推出是因?yàn)樘Χ?，sobusy“太忙”，so...that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。故選J。【3題詳解】句意：結(jié)果，這名乘客沒有按時(shí)吃藥。根據(jù)“Apassengertoldanairhostessthatheneededacupofwatertotakehismedicinewhentheplanejusttookoff.”可知要吃藥，因?yàn)榭战銢]及時(shí)送水，沒能準(zhǔn)時(shí)吃藥。takehismedicine“吃藥”。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：空姐想起了這一點(diǎn)，趕緊給乘客端來一杯水，但他拒絕了。根據(jù)“Theairhostessrememberedit”可知想起了乘客的請求，帶來了水，withacupofwater“帶著一杯水”。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：在接下來的幾個(gè)小時(shí)里，每次空中小姐經(jīng)過這位乘客時(shí)，她都會微笑著問他是否需要幫助。根據(jù)“shewouldaskhimwithasmileifheneededhelp”可知是每次經(jīng)過這位乘客的時(shí)候問是否需要幫助，passedby“經(jīng)過”。故選F?！?題詳解】句意：但是乘客再也沒有注意到她。根據(jù)“But”可知句意出現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)折，由此推出多次詢問乘客卻不再注意她。paidattentionto“注意，關(guān)注”。故選D。【7題詳解】句意：當(dāng)這位乘客準(zhǔn)備下飛機(jī)時(shí)，他要求空姐把乘客手冊遞給他。根據(jù)“Offtheplane”可知快要下飛機(jī)了，takeofftheplane“下飛機(jī)”。故選I。【8題詳解】句意：她非常緊張。根據(jù)“Shewasafraidthatthepassengerwouldn’twritedowngoodwords”可知怕乘客寫不好的話，很緊張，verynervous“非常緊張”。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：她擔(dān)心乘客不會寫下好話，但她微笑著把它給了他。根據(jù)“shewouldaskhimwithasmileifheneededhelp”可知空姐每次都帶著微笑，此處指微笑著把乘客手冊給了乘客，withasmile“微笑著”。故選H?！?0題詳解】句意：在飛機(jī)上，你一共有12次問我是否需要幫助。根據(jù)“inall”可知講總共多少次，fortwelvetimes“十二次”，符合語境。故選E。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.the2.thelargest3.for4.havelived5.peaceful6.hundreds7.really8.what9.camping10.totake【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了美國黃石國家公園的一些信息。【1題詳解】句意：黃石國家公園是美國的國家公園，建于1872年。此處表示特指，應(yīng)填the，故填the?！?題詳解】句意：它占地約9065平方公里，是美國最大的公園之一。oneofthe+形容詞最高級+復(fù)數(shù)名詞，表示“最……之一”，故填thelargest?！?題詳解】句意：黃石公園被廣泛認(rèn)為是世界上第一個(gè)國家公園，它以其野生動(dòng)物而聞名。根據(jù)“itisfamous…itswildlife”可知，因野生動(dòng)物而聞名，befamousfor“因……而出名”，故填for。【4題詳解】句意：美洲原住民已經(jīng)在黃石公園生活了至少11000年。for+一段時(shí)間，要與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，主語是復(fù)數(shù)形式，助動(dòng)詞用have，故填havelived。【5題詳解】句意：后來，美國軍隊(duì)開始保護(hù)公園，并努力使其和平。makesth+形容詞，表示“使某物……”，peace對應(yīng)的形容詞是peaceful“平靜的”，故填peaceful。【6題詳解】句意：1917年，國家公園管理局在那里建造了數(shù)百棟建筑。表示概數(shù)用數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式+of，故填hundreds?！?題詳解】句意：這些建筑對于研究美國歷史非常重要。此空修飾形容詞important，應(yīng)填副詞really，故填really?！?題詳解】句意：有些人第一次來黃石公園時(shí)不知道該做些什么。此空作動(dòng)詞do的賓語，用what+動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語，故填what?！?題詳解】句意：實(shí)際上，公園里有很多有趣的活動(dòng)，比如徒步旅行、露營和觀光。此空與hiking構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系，所以此空應(yīng)填camping，故填camping?！?0題詳解】句意：所以對我們來說，去黃石國家公園旅行是一個(gè)很好的選擇。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此空作主語，應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞不定式，故填totake。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.C3.C4.A5.B6.C7.A8.A9.B10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了作者在母親節(jié)為家人做飯的故事，以表達(dá)對母親的愛。【1題詳解】句意：在母親節(jié)，我決定為我的家人做飯來表達(dá)我對媽媽的愛。In+年月季節(jié)等；On+具體的某一天；At+具體的時(shí)刻。“Mother’sDay”是具體的一天，應(yīng)用介詞on。故選B。【2題詳解】句意：我選擇牛排是因?yàn)樗鼈儗ξ覀兊慕】涤袔椭?。simple簡單的；similar相似的；helpful有幫助的。根據(jù)“Ichosethesteaksbecausetheyare...forourhealth.”可知，牛排對健康有幫助。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我在網(wǎng)站上查找了最好的烹飪方法，以便成功烹飪。regularly有規(guī)律地；quietly安靜地；successfully成功地。根據(jù)“l(fā)ookedupthebestcookingway”可知，尋找最好的烹飪方法是為了能成功地烹飪出這道菜。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：在烹飪之前，我把洋蔥切成片，放在一邊。pieces片；miles英里；pairs對。根據(jù)下文“someonionpieces”可知，是把洋蔥切成片。故選A。【5題詳解】句意：其次，我把牛排放進(jìn)去，輕輕煎一面。First首先；Second其次；Last最后。根據(jù)上文“First”可知，這是第二步，應(yīng)用Second。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：幾分鐘后，我把牛排翻過來煎另一面。set設(shè)置；pick撿起；fry煎。根據(jù)上文“Iputthesteakinandfriedonesidelightly.”可知，煎完牛排的一面，煎另一面。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：然后我加了一些洋蔥片。added添加；filled充滿；tied系，打結(jié)。根據(jù)“ThenI...someonionpieces.”可知，此處指添加洋蔥片到鍋里。故選A。【8題詳解】句意：旁邊放著一束花，我想媽媽能感受到我的愛，她不會介意這道菜好吃不好吃。and和，并且；so所以；but但是。分析“mymothercouldfeelmylove...shewouldn’tmindwhetherthedishwasdeliciousornot.”可知，空格前后兩句是并列關(guān)系，應(yīng)用and連接。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)媽媽在餐桌旁坐下時(shí)，我遞給她一套刀叉以感謝她對我的照顧。bowls碗；forks叉子；cups杯子。根據(jù)“Igaveherasetofknivesand...”可知，此處指把刀叉給媽媽吃牛排。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：她很感動(dòng)，吃光了所有的菜。gotup起床；cutup切碎；ateup吃光。根據(jù)“Shewassomovedand...allthedish.”可知，媽媽為了不辜負(fù)作者的心意，把她親手做的牛排全吃了。故選C。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.B2.A3.C4.A5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了湯姆幫助了Jan回到自己的家的故事。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AloudnoisewakesJanupsuddenly.”和“Thenshehearsthenoiseagain.It’sthunder.”可知，雷聲突然把簡吵醒了。故選B?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Andnowmaybethere’sthepossibilityshecanreturntothefuture.”可知，有可能回到未來，因此“possibility”意為“可能”，與“Chance”同義，故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“No.Idon’twantanything.It’smoreimportantforyoutogohome.”可知，湯姆認(rèn)為回家這件事更重要，故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Theyrunupthepaththroughthetreesandarriveatthepieceoflandwiththeappletree.”；“It’sthesamestormasThursdaynight.Let’sgotothetree.Maybeyoucangohome!”和“Thetimecapsule!”可知，Jan回家的條件需要有時(shí)間膠囊、蘋果樹以及雷聲，故選A。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Jangetsdressed,putsonheranorak（防水衣）andgoesdownstairsquietly,tryingnottowakeTom’sparents.”可知，Jan在回家之前是住在湯姆家里的，故選D。15、1.C2.E3.A4.B5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了不同人對節(jié)日禮物的需求。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Shehurtherfootwhilewalkingyesterday.Nowitstillhurtsfromtimetotime.Heislookingforsomethingforhersportspain.”可知?jiǎng)⒂畹膵寢屖稚狭?，因此他想買康復(fù)的產(chǎn)品，C選項(xiàng)“有時(shí)我們在運(yùn)動(dòng)中受傷，比如膝蓋骨折，脖子受傷或手臂酸痛。無論哪里疼痛，只要把我們的產(chǎn)品涂在患處，就會立刻好起來”符合。故選C。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Helenhasafour-year-olddaughter,shebecomesinterestedinridinganddreamsofbuyingabikeforchildren.ShealsolikeseatingdessertsbutHelenthinksdesertsarebadforherdaughter’steeth.”可知Helen想給女兒買自行車，而且女兒喜歡甜品，E選項(xiàng)“ABC公司生產(chǎn)了一種新的零食。它嘗起來很甜，富含維生素C，對寶寶的健康有好處。雖然有點(diǎn)貴，但如果你買五盒就可以給孩子得到一輛自行車”符合。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“David’sgrandmotheris70yearsold,shelivesalone,sometimesshecan’tseetheclockclearly.”可知David想給奶奶買一個(gè)能夠看清表的東西，A選項(xiàng)“這款漂亮的會說話的手表有一個(gè)清晰的聲音，當(dāng)你按下一個(gè)按鈕時(shí)，它就會告訴你時(shí)間。下次你忘記戴眼鏡的時(shí)候，你的手表仍然可以告訴你時(shí)間”符合。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Herfatherisasportslover.Heenjoysridingbikestothecountrysideonweekends.He’dliketohaveabetterbike.”可知Ann的爸爸需要個(gè)自行車。B選項(xiàng)“這款7速自行車的設(shè)計(jì)是為了給騎行者帶來舒適。它又輕又容易操作。對于長途旅行來說，這是一個(gè)很好的選擇”符合。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Healwaysforgetstoturnoffthegasaftercooking.Annisworriedabouthissafety.”可知Ann想給爺爺買一個(gè)保證用煤氣安全的東西，D選項(xiàng)“這個(gè)鍋為你提供美味的食物。你只需要把配料放進(jìn)去，它就會自己煮熟”符合。故選D。16、1.A2.C3.D4.E5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了有關(guān)企鵝的知識?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Doyouknowthatnotallpenguins(企鵝)liveincoldplaces”以及“Likeotherpenguins,Africanpenguinsspendmostofthedaystayingintheocean”可知此處是介紹非洲企鵝，選項(xiàng)A“非洲企鵝生活在非洲南部?！狈险Z境，故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Theirlivingplacescangetquitewarm,buttheskinontheirlegsandaroundtheireyeshelpsthemstaycool.”可知企鵝腿上和眼睛周圍的皮膚有助于它們保持涼爽。選項(xiàng)C“當(dāng)它們可以的時(shí)候，它們也待在一些涼爽的地方。”符合語境，故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Theydigholes(挖洞)tolaytheireggssothattheyareprotectedfromthesun’sheat.”可知此處介紹的是企鵝下蛋，選項(xiàng)D“企鵝寶寶在洞里待大約三個(gè)星期?！狈险Z境，故選D。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Onland,somebiganimalsmayeatpenguins.”可知在陸地上，一些大動(dòng)物可能會吃企鵝。選項(xiàng)E“在水中，非洲企鵝也必須遠(yuǎn)離大型海洋動(dòng)物。”符合語境，故選E。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“ThenumberofAfricanpenguinsisonly10%inthewild.”以及“Otherproblemsincludecompetitionswithhumansforfishandoilpollutionintheocean.”可知此處是介紹企鵝面臨的問題，選項(xiàng)B“一個(gè)問題是，它們正在失去家園。”符合語境，故選B。六、完成句子（10分）17、wisely【解析】【詳解】句意：每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該學(xué)會明智地保護(hù)自然資源。根據(jù)題干“Everyoneshouldlearntoprotectnaturalresources”可知空處應(yīng)填副詞修飾動(dòng)詞“protect”，wise的副詞形式為wisely“明智地”。故填wisely。18、whattosay【解析】【詳解】what“什么”；say“說”，疑問詞what+動(dòng)詞不定式作動(dòng)詞know的賓語，故填whattosay。19、①.turned②.into【解析】【詳解】空處缺少“變成”，其英文表達(dá)為turninto；根據(jù)“have”可知，空一需用過去分詞，與空前助動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故填turned；into。20、(f)allen【解析】【詳解】句意：暴風(fēng)雨過后，到處都是倒下的樹、破碎的窗戶和垃圾。根據(jù)“trees,brokenwindowsandrubbisheverywhereafterthestorm.”可知暴風(fēng)雨之后，樹都倒下了，修飾名詞用形容詞fallen“倒下的”。故填(f)allen。21、realized【解析】【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在我已經(jīng)認(rèn)識到保護(hù)環(huán)境的重要性。根據(jù)“NowIhave…”可以判斷句子使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為：have/has+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞形式，動(dòng)詞realize的過去分詞為realized“意識到”，故填realized。七、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）22、1.I’mwatchingTV2.Youshoulddoyourhomework3.Whynot/Whydon’tyoulistentomusic/Howaboutlisteningtomusic4.UncleBilliscomingback(tomorrow)5.Howlonghashebeenawayfromhome【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了湯姆的媽媽建議他不要長時(shí)間看電視，并建議他可以聽音樂，最后他們談?wù)摿怂迨逡貋淼南ⅰ！?題詳解】根據(jù)“YouhavebeenwatchingTVfortwohours”可知此處回答自己在看電視。故填I(lǐng)’mwatchi