2023-2024學(xué)年云南省昆明市高三三模英語(yǔ)試題(解析版)

高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1云南省昆明市2023-2024學(xué)年高三三模英語(yǔ)試題第一部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題，每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ASubscribetoReader’sDigestMagazineLaunchedin1922,Reader’sDigesthasbuilt100yearsoftrustwithaloyalaudienceandhasbecomethelargestcirculatingmagazineintheworld.Reader’sDigestmagazineisburstingwithstories,news,advice,recipes,reviews,tips,jokesandanecdotes.Eachissueissmallenoughtofitinyourpocket,butbigenoughtokeepyouentertainedforweeksonend.SUBSCRIBEFOR￡22.99FORAFULLYEAR!●Nevermissanissueandreceiveyourcopybeforeithitstheshops.●FreeUKdeliverydirecttoyourdooreachmonth.●Over100yearsheritage:Atrustableguideforadvice.●Liftyourspiritswithpositiveandupliftingtrue-lifestories.●Exclusive(獨(dú)有的)subscriberoffersandcompetitions.RRP:￡54￡22.99Save57%12Issues/12Months—Only￡1.92perissue(paymentbydirectdebit,renewsannuallyat￡22.90)RRP:￡54￡23.99Save56%12DigitalIssues/12Months—Only￡2perissue(suppliedbyPocketmags,singleissueandothersubsavailable)RRP:￡13.50￡3.00Save78%12Issues/3Months—Only￡1.00perissue(paymentbydirectdebit,renewsat￡6.99every3months)Whenwillmysubscriptionstart?Whenyouplaceyourorder,youwillbegiventheoptionofwhichissuetostartwith.Allourissuesareonsaleearly,soourMayissueismailedinmid-April,Juneissueismailedinmid-May,andsoon.Doyouofferprintanddigitalsubscriptions?Yes,wehaveoptionsforprint,digital,orboth.Ourbestvaluedealisourbundle(捆)package,whichcosts￡34.99fora12-monthprintanddigitalsubscription.CanIbuyasubscriptionasagiftforsomeoneelse?Youcertainlycan,andReader’sDigestmakestheperfectgiftbecauseitkeepsongivingthewholeyearthrough!Duringcheckout,youwillbeabletoaddadifferentrecipient’saddress.CanIcancelasubscription?Youarewelcometocancelyoursubscriptionatanytimebycallingat0330-333-2220orbysendinganemailtoenquiries@readersdigest.co.uk.1.WhatfeaturesReader’sDigest?A.Theflexiblesizes. 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D.Byvisitingthemagazineoffice.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文為一篇應(yīng)用文，為《讀者文摘》的訂閱信息?！即鸢浮?.B2.C3.B【1題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Reader’sDigestmagazineisburstingwithstories,news,advice,recipes,reviews,tips,jokesandanecdotes.(《讀者文摘》雜志充滿了故事、新聞、建議、食譜、評(píng)論、〖提示〗、笑話和軼事)”可知，《讀者文摘》涵蓋了各種各樣的話題。故選B?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第二行DIGITALOFFER部分的價(jià)格“￡23.99(23.99英鎊)”及“12DigitalIssues/12Months—Only￡2perissue(12期電子版/12個(gè)月——每期僅需2英鎊)”可知，電子版本年度訂購(gòu)費(fèi)用是23.99英鎊。故選C。【3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后CanIcancelasubscription?中“Youarewelcometocancelyoursubscriptionatanytimebycallingat0330-333-2220orbysendinganemailtoenquiries@readersdigest.co.uk.(歡迎您隨時(shí)通過(guò)電話0330-333-2220或發(fā)送電子郵件至enquiries@readersdigest.co.uk取消訂閱)”可知，可以通過(guò)打服務(wù)電話來(lái)取消訂閱。故選B。BAlmostnooneknowstheworldofcompetitiveclimbinglikeJanjaGarnbret,anOlympicgoldmedalistandeight-timeworldchampion.Havingrisentothetopofthesport,theSloveniannowisusingherplatformtoraiseawarenessofthe“culturaltrap”inclimbing.Shesaysitiscontributingtoawidespreadissuewitheatingdisorders.Theproblemisfromanoutdatedideathatweighinglessmeansyouclimbfaster.Suchamindsethascreatedanenvironmentwhereyoungathletesstartskippingorcuttingdownonmeals,shesays,sometimestodisastrouseffect.Despitenothavingissueswitheatingdisordersherself,sheismorethanawareoffriendsandfellowcompetitorswhohavedamagedtheirbodiesinthepursuitofathinnerfigure.“Ihavetorecognizethatweightdoeshavesomeroletoplayinthesport.Ialsowanttowin,butI’mastrongbelieverthatyoucandoclimbing,oranysport,inahealthyway.LuckilyIdidn’tfallintothistrap.”Shesays.“Iwastryinghardtohelpthemgetoutofit,butitdidn’twork.Itwasreallyhardformetoseethemdestroyingthemselves,mentallyandphysically.”ItwasexperiencessuchasthisthatinspiredGambrettopostamessageonthesocialplatforminJuly2023abouteatingdisorders.ThepostsparkedahugeresponsethroughouttheclimbingcommunityandattractedsupportfromthelikesofUSrockclimberSashaDiGiulian.Inhermessage,GarnbretspokeaboutRelativeEnergyDeficiencyinSport(REDs)—asyndrome(綜合征)thatoccurswhensomeoneofanygenderhasovertrainedand/orundereatenforalongperiodinanattempttoimprovetheirathleticperformance,oftenwithoutknowingthedangersoffailingtocompensate(補(bǔ)償)fortheenergytheyconsumeintraining,racingandtheirdailylives.Leftuntreated,medicalexpertssayREDscandamageanathlete’sbonehealth,immunesystem,andpsychologicalhealth,aswellashisathleticperformance.4.Whatdoesthe“culturaltrap”inthetextreferto?A.Thedefeatofeatingdisorders. B.Thepursuitofathinnerfigure.C.Theideaofkeepingdailymeals. D.Themindsetofclimbingtothetop.5.WhydidGarnbretdecidetopostthemessageonthesocialplatform?A.Sheusedtofallintotheculturaltrap. B.Hereffortstohelpdieterswereinvain.C.Herachievementsdeservedtobeshared. D.ShewantedtoreceivesupportfromDiGiulian.6.WhatmayleadtoREDsaccordingtothetext?A.Severementalproblems. B.Thehabitofovereating.C.Over-exerciseforalongtime. D.Thepoorathleticperformance.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheRoadtoaWorldChampion B.RisingtoFameonSocialMediaC.TheChallengeofClimbingwithREDs D.WarningagainstCulturalTrapinClimbing【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道，主要講述了奧運(yùn)金牌得主和八次世界冠軍JanjaGarnbret如何利用自己的影響力，通過(guò)社交平臺(tái)發(fā)文，提醒人們關(guān)注攀巖運(yùn)動(dòng)中存在的“文化陷阱”，即過(guò)度追求瘦身，導(dǎo)致飲食失調(diào)的問(wèn)題。〖答案〗4.B5.B6.C7.D【4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Havingrisentothetopofthesport,theSloveniannowisusingherplatformtoraiseawarenessofthe“culturaltrap”inclimbing.Shesaysitiscontributingtoawidespreadissuewitheatingdisorders”（在攀登到這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的頂峰之后，這位斯洛文尼亞人現(xiàn)在正在利用她的平臺(tái)來(lái)提高人們對(duì)攀巖“文化陷阱”的認(rèn)識(shí)。她說(shuō)，這導(dǎo)致了普遍存在的飲食失調(diào)問(wèn)題）以及第二段“Theproblemisfromanoutdatedideathatweighinglessmeansyouclimbfaster.Suchamindsethascreatedanenvironmentwhereyoungathletesstartskippingorcuttingdownonmeals,shesays,sometimestodisastrouseffect.”（問(wèn)題來(lái)自于一個(gè)過(guò)時(shí)的觀念，即體重越輕，攀巖速度越快。這種心態(tài)造成了一種狀況，年輕的運(yùn)動(dòng)員開(kāi)始減少或者跳過(guò)飯食，她說(shuō)，有時(shí)候這會(huì)產(chǎn)生災(zāi)難性的效果。）可知，文化陷阱指的是過(guò)度追求瘦身的觀念。故選B。【5題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Iwastryinghardtohelpthemgetoutofit,butitdidn’twork.Itwasreallyhardformetoseethemdestroyingthemselves,mentallyandphysically.”ItwasexperiencessuchasthisthatinspiredGambrettopostamessageonthesocialplatforminJuly2023abouteatingdisorders.

”（我努力幫助他們擺脫這個(gè)問(wèn)題，但是沒(méi)有成功。看到他們?cè)诰窈蜕眢w上自我摧毀，我感到非常難過(guò)。正是這樣的經(jīng)歷激發(fā)了Gambret于2023年7月在社交平臺(tái)上發(fā)布了一條關(guān)于飲食失調(diào)的信息。）可知，Garnbret發(fā)文是因?yàn)樗龂L試幫助那些陷入飲食失調(diào)的人，但是沒(méi)有成功。故選B?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Inhermessage,Garnbretspokeabout

RelativeEnergyDeficiencyinSport(REDs)—asyndrome(綜合征)thatoccurswhensomeoneofanygenderhasovertrainedand/orundereatenforalongperiodinanattempttoimprovetheirathleticperformance,oftenwithoutknowingthedangersoffailingtocompensate(補(bǔ)償)fortheenergytheyconsumeintraining,racingandtheirdailylives.”（在她的信息中，Garnbret談到運(yùn)動(dòng)中的相對(duì)能量缺乏癥（REDs）是一種綜合癥，當(dāng)任何性別的人為了提高他們的運(yùn)動(dòng)表現(xiàn)，長(zhǎng)時(shí)間過(guò)度訓(xùn)練和/或飲食不足，常常不知道他們?cè)谟?xùn)練、比賽和日常生活中消耗的能量未能得到補(bǔ)償?shù)奈ｋU(xiǎn)。）可知，長(zhǎng)時(shí)間過(guò)度訓(xùn)練可能導(dǎo)致REDs。故選C?！?題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，特別是第一段“Havingrisentothetopofthesport,theSloveniannowisusingherplatformtoraiseawarenessofthe“culturaltrap”inclimbing.Shesaysitiscontributingtoawidespreadissuewitheatingdisorders”（在攀登到這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的頂峰之后，這位斯洛文尼亞人現(xiàn)在正在利用她的平臺(tái)來(lái)提高人們對(duì)攀巖“文化陷阱”的認(rèn)識(shí)。她說(shuō)，這導(dǎo)致了普遍存在的飲食失調(diào)問(wèn)題）可知，文章主要講述了JanjaGarnbret如何利用自己的影響力，通過(guò)社交平臺(tái)發(fā)文，提醒人們關(guān)注攀巖運(yùn)動(dòng)中的“文化陷阱”，即過(guò)度追求瘦身，導(dǎo)致飲食失調(diào)的問(wèn)題。因此，D選項(xiàng)“攀登時(shí)警惕文化陷阱”。故選D項(xiàng)。CFryingFrenchfriesinspacemaybepossible,accordingtoarecentstudybyAristotleUniversityofThessaloniki,Greece.OnEarth,wehavegravityandbuoyancy(浮力).Gravitymakessurethattheoilstaysinthecooker,andbuoyancyallowsthebubblesthatcomeoutofthefriestotravelupwardsothatthefriesarecooked.Inspace,whichisundermicrogravity,thereisnobuoyancy.Soscientistsforlongbelievedthatfryingwasn’tpossible.Theresearchteamfirstdesignedasealedcontainerthatcouldfrythepotatosafelyinzerogravityandthentooktheresearchersonaride.Theplaneclimbedup,andthen,atacertainpoint,headeddownjustlikearollercoaster.Therewereabout20secondsofmicrogravitywhentheplanereachedthehighestpoint,duringwhichtheteamdidtests.Totheirsurprise,thefrieswerecooked,andthebubbleswereabletoescape.Whenbeingfried,thewaterinsidethepotatoturnedintovapor(水蒸氣).Thevaporcreatedpressurewhenreleasedfromthepotato.Thepressureinsidethepotatoallowedthebubblestogooutandlettheoilcomein,accordingtotheresearchpaper.Itshowedthat“fryingcanoccurinspace”.Thisisn’tthefirstattemptforscientiststodeep-fryFrenchfriesin“space”.Earlyin2014,agroupofresearchersconductedstudiesundervariousgravities.Theagency’slargecentrifuge(離心機(jī))cancreateartificialgravityfrom1to20g,with“g”referringtothegravitationalaccelerationatthesurfaceoftheEarth.Ithasfourarmsandcanspinfast.Duringthespin,thingsheldbythearmareundercentrifugalforce,whichisthesourceofartificialgravity.Thefrieswerecookedunderdifferentgravitiesfrom1to9g.TheydiscoveredthattheFrenchfrieshadthemostcrispy(脆的)chipsunder3g.It’sinterestingtomentionthatJupiter’sgravityis2.4timesthatofEarth’sgravity.So,FrenchfriesmayhavetheperfecttasteifcookedonJupiter,comparedwithotherplanetsinthesolarsystem.8.WhatmaymakefryingFrenchFriespossibleinspace?A.Thereleaseofbubbles. B.Thetransformationofgravity.C.Thereductionofvapor. D.Theaccumulationofbuoyance.9.Whydidtheplaneheaddownlikearollercoaster?A.Tomakeaweightlesssense. B.Togetappropriatepressure.C.Totestthesealofthecontainer. D.Tocreateexperimentconditions.10.Whatisthepurposeofmentioningthestudiesconductedin2014?A.Toshowthefunctionofthecentrifuge.B.Tofindcommongroundofvariousexperiments.C.ToprovetheperfecttasteofFrenchfriesonJupiter.D.TooffermoreevidenceaboutcookingFrenchfriesinspace.11.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Asciencemagazine. B.Acookbook.C.Afoodadvertisement. D.Atravelbrochure.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要講述了在太空中炸薯?xiàng)l可能成為現(xiàn)實(shí)的研究?！即鸢浮?.A9.D10.D11.A【8題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Thevaporcreatedpressurewhenreleasedfromthepotato.Thepressureinsidethepotatoallowedthebubblestogooutandlettheoilcomein,accordingtotheresearchpaper.Itshowedthat“fryingcanoccurinspace”.”（根據(jù)研究報(bào)告，當(dāng)土豆中的水蒸氣釋放出來(lái)時(shí)，會(huì)產(chǎn)生壓力。這種壓力使得氣泡能夠從土豆中逸出，讓油進(jìn)入。它表明“油炸可以在太空中發(fā)生”）可知，氣泡的釋放可能使得在太空中炸薯?xiàng)l成為可能。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Theresearchteamfirstdesignedasealedcontainerthatcouldfrythepotatosafelyinzerogravityandthentooktheresearchersonaride.Theplaneclimbedup,andthen,atacertainpoint,headeddownjustlikearollercoaster.Therewereabout20secondsofmicrogravitywhentheplanereachedthehighestpoint,duringwhichtheteamdidtests.”（研究小組首先設(shè)計(jì)了一個(gè)密封的容器，可以在零重力下安全地炸土豆，然后帶著研究人員去兜風(fēng)。飛機(jī)爬升，然后，在某一點(diǎn)上，像過(guò)山車一樣下降。當(dāng)飛機(jī)到達(dá)最高點(diǎn)時(shí)，有大約20秒的微重力，期間，研究團(tuán)隊(duì)進(jìn)行了測(cè)試。）可知，飛機(jī)像過(guò)山車一樣下降是為了創(chuàng)造實(shí)驗(yàn)條件。故選D項(xiàng)。【10題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的“Thisisn’tthefirstattemptforscientiststodeep-fryFrenchfriesin“space”.Earlyin2014,agroupofresearchersconductedstudiesundervariousgravities.

(這并不是科學(xué)家第一次嘗試在“太空”中油炸炸薯?xiàng)l。2014年初，一組研究人員在不同重力下進(jìn)行了研究。)”可知，提到2014年的研究是為了提供更多關(guān)于在太空中烹飪薯?xiàng)l的證據(jù)。故選D項(xiàng)?！?1題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“FryingFrenchfriesinspacemaybepossible,accordingtoarecentstudybyAristotleUniversityofThessaloniki,Greece.”（根據(jù)希臘塞薩洛尼基亞里斯多德大學(xué)最近的一項(xiàng)研究，在太空中煎炸薯?xiàng)l是可能的。）可知，主要講述了在太空中炸薯?xiàng)l可能成為現(xiàn)實(shí)的研究。所以短文來(lái)自科學(xué)雜志。故選A項(xiàng)。DFewsocialnetworkingplatformsareknownforinspiringpositivesocialchangethesedays,butanInuit-developedappishelpinglocalcommunitiesfromAlaskatoGreenlandadvancetheirself-determination.NamedSIKUaftertheInuktitutwordfor“seaice”,theappallowscommunitiesintheNorthtopulltogethertraditionalknowledgeandscientificdatatotrackchangesintheenvironment,tracelocalwildfoods,andmakedecisionsabouthowtomanagewildlife.Overtheyears,SIKUhassteppedforwardinitsdevelopment.Recently,theelderssawthattheplatformcouldhelpaddressafamiliarchallenge:sharingknowledgewithyoungerpeoplewhooftenhavetheirnosesintheirphones.In2019,SIKUrelaunchedasafull-fledgedsocialnetwork—aplatformwherememberscanpostphotosandnotesaboutwildlifesightings,huntsandseaiceconditions.Theappoperatesinmultiplelanguages,suchasInuktitut,InnuandGreenlandic.Sinceearly2024,over25,000peoplefromatleast120communitieshavemademorethan75,000postsonSIKU.Theappisalsoequippedwithusefultoolsforlifeontheice,includingweatherreports,seaiceforecasts,andothercriticalsafetyinformation.“WhenIgooutonthelandwithfamily,wegoalongdistance,andtheSIKUappcanshowwhichareawearein.It’sprecise.”saysKarenNanook,wholivesinTaloyoak,Nunavut.ThedataheldinSIKUisabundantanduptodate,andcommunitiesarealreadyusingtheapptoinformimportantdecisions.In2021,forexample,eldersinSanikiluaqwereworriedthelocalreindeerpopulationhadthinned,sotheHuntersandTrappersAssociationusedSIKUtosurveyhuntersandlookatrecentreportedharvestrates.Theanalysisledtheassociationtotemporarilyclosethehunttorelievepressureonthepopulationandtoreintroducehuntingslowlyoncethenumberofreindeerincreased.ThisdecisionshowshowInuitcanusethetechnologyincombinationwithtraditionalwildlifemanagement.“It’spartscienceandpartInuitknowledge.Itcanworkbothways,insteadofonedominatingtheother,”saysArragutainaq,amanagerattheassociation.12.WhatdoweknowaboutSIKU?A.Ittracesdatatodoresearches. B.Itgetstryoutallovertheworld.C.Itallowspeopletopostphotosandnotes. D.Itmainlyfocusesontraditionalknowledge.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“full-fledged”inparagraph3mean?A.Well-developed. B.Time-saving. C.Business-centered. D.Fancy-looking.14.WhatisKaren’sattitudetowardsSIKU?A.Favorable. B.Doubtful. C.Intolerant. D.Curious.15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.SIKUadvocatestheInuittradition. B.SIKUpromotestechnologicaladvances.C.SIKUtrackschangesintheenvironment. D.SIKUhelpslocalcommunitiesmakedecisions.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了一款名為SIKU的應(yīng)用程序，它幫助北部社區(qū)收集傳統(tǒng)知識(shí)和科學(xué)數(shù)據(jù)，跟蹤環(huán)境變化，追蹤當(dāng)?shù)匾吧澄?，并決定如何管理野生動(dòng)物?！即鸢浮?2.C13.A14.A15.D【12題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“In2019,SIKUrelaunchedasafull-fledgedsocialnetwork—aplatformwherememberscanpostphotosandnotesaboutwildlifesightings,huntsandseaiceconditions.”（在2019年，SIKU作為一個(gè)完全成熟的社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)重新啟動(dòng)，成員可以在這個(gè)平臺(tái)上發(fā)布關(guān)于野生動(dòng)物觀察、狩獵和海冰條件的照片和筆記。）可知，SIKU允許人們發(fā)布照片和筆記。故選C?！?3題詳析】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Overtheyears,SIKUhassteppedforwardinitsdevelopment.Recently,theelderssawthattheplatformcouldhelpaddressafamiliarchallenge:sharingknowledgewithyoungerpeoplewhooftenhavetheirnosesintheirphones.”（多年來(lái)，SIKU在發(fā)展中取得了長(zhǎng)足的進(jìn)步。最近，長(zhǎng)輩們發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)平臺(tái)可以幫助解決一個(gè)熟悉的挑戰(zhàn)：與經(jīng)常盯著手機(jī)的年輕人分享知識(shí)）可知，畫(huà)線詞所在句句意：在2019年，SIKU作為一個(gè)完全成熟的社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)重新啟動(dòng)，成員可以在這個(gè)平臺(tái)上發(fā)布關(guān)于野生動(dòng)物觀察、狩獵和海冰條件的照片和筆記。可知，full-fledged在此處意為“完全成熟的”，故選A?！?4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段“WhenIgooutonthelandwithfamily,wegoalongdistance,andtheSIKUappcanshowwhichareawearein.It’sprecise.saysKarenNanook,wholivesinTaloyoak,Nunavut.”（當(dāng)我和家人出去的時(shí)候，我們會(huì)走很長(zhǎng)的距離，SIKU應(yīng)用程序可以顯示我們?cè)谀膫€(gè)區(qū)域。它非常精確。住在努納武特省塔洛約克的KarenNanook說(shuō)。）可知，Karen對(duì)SIKU的態(tài)度是支持的。故選A。【15題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，尤其是第一段“Fewsocialnetworkingplatformsareknownforinspiringpositivesocialchangethesedays,butanInuit-developedappishelpinglocalcommunitiesfromAlaskatoGreenlandadvancetheirself-determination.”（如今，很少有社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)平臺(tái)以激發(fā)積極的社會(huì)變革而聞名，但一款因紐特人開(kāi)發(fā)的應(yīng)用程序正在幫助從阿拉斯加到格陵蘭島的當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)推進(jìn)他們的決定。）可知，SIKU幫助當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)做出決策，如跟蹤環(huán)境變化，追蹤當(dāng)?shù)匾吧澄?，并決定如何管理野生動(dòng)物。所以短文主要關(guān)于SIKU幫助當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)做出決策。故選D。第二節(jié)(共5小題，每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。SimpleYetAmazingWaystoBeWiserWisdomisawonderfulfruitofexperience,knowledgeandgoodjudgement,whichactuallyallowsustoconquerthedemandsoftoday’sdifficultandchallengingworld.___16___.Herearesomestrategiesthatyoucanfollowtogetwiser.●Neverbackawayfromlearning___17___,soyoumustdevelopathirstforknowledge.Takenewclasses,readbooks,listentoeducationalpodcasts,andthelistgoesonandon.Ifsomethingconfusesyou,surftheInternetandclearoutyourproblems.Alloftheseactivitieswillstrengthenyourcritical-thinkingskills,finallyhelpingyoutackleaproblemsmoothly.●___18___Whynothavewisepeople,suchasyourteachersandcolleaguesasyourmentors(導(dǎo)師)tomakeyourselfbetter?Engageinusefuldialogwiththem.Themoretimeyouspendwiththem,themoretransferofknowledgetherewillbe.Beimmersedintheirknowledgeasmuchasyoucan,andyouwon’tregretit!●OpenyourselftodiverseanglesBewillingtoacceptdifferentviewsandobservetheworldfromdifferentangles.Neverbaseyourperspectiveonthemostpopularopinionorwhatisthemostfamiliartoyou.___19___.●Alwaystrustyourgut(直覺(jué))Peoplewhotendtolistentotheirheartsaregoodatmakingdecisionsthanpeoplewhoonlylistentotheirminds.___20___,butgutalsocountsandpeoplemostlyignorethat.Wheneveracertainsituationoccurs,checkhowyoureactandthengowithyourgut.A.CalluponthewisdomofothersB.ShareyourknowledgewithothersC.ItalsocalmsusdowninterriblesituationsD.WeoftenthinkthatwisdomisassociatedwiththeheartE.InspirehumanityandseeyourlifechangeforthebetterF.Trainyourmindtobeajudgment-freespaceforvariousideasG.Alwaysbeinginyourcomfortzonewillneverhelpyougainwisdom【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。短文介紹了簡(jiǎn)單而神奇的方法讓你變得更聰明?！即鸢浮?6.C17.G18.A19.F20.D【16題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Wisdomisawonderfulfruitofexperience,knowledgeandgoodjudgement,whichactuallyallowsustoconquerthedemandsoftoday’sdifficultandchallengingworld.”（智慧是經(jīng)驗(yàn)、知識(shí)和良好判斷力的結(jié)晶，它實(shí)際上使我們能夠征服當(dāng)今困難和充滿挑戰(zhàn)的世界）可知，選項(xiàng)承接上文繼續(xù)說(shuō)明智慧給作者帶來(lái)的益處。故C選項(xiàng)“它也能讓我們?cè)谠愀獾那闆r下冷靜下來(lái)”切題。故選C項(xiàng)。【17題詳析】根據(jù)小標(biāo)題“Neverbackawayfromlearning”（永遠(yuǎn)不要放棄學(xué)習(xí)）根據(jù)下午“soyoumustdevelopathirstforknowledge.”（所以你必須培養(yǎng)對(duì)知識(shí)的渴望）可知，選項(xiàng)與下文為因果關(guān)系，說(shuō)明總是在舒適區(qū)使我們無(wú)法獲得智慧，所以要培養(yǎng)對(duì)知識(shí)的渴望。故G選項(xiàng)“總是呆在自己的舒適區(qū)永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)幫助你獲得智慧”切題。故選G項(xiàng)?！?8題詳析】根據(jù)下文“Whynothavewisepeople,suchasyourteachersandcolleaguesasyourmentors(導(dǎo)師)tomakeyourselfbetter?Engageinusefuldialogwiththem.Themoretimeyouspendwiththem,themoretransferofknowledgetherewillbe.”（為什么不找一些有智慧的人，比如你的老師和同事作為你的導(dǎo)師，讓自己變得更好呢?與他們進(jìn)行有益的對(duì)話。你和他們相處的時(shí)間越長(zhǎng)，學(xué)到的知識(shí)就越多）可知，本段主要講借鑒他人的智慧。故A選項(xiàng)“借鑒他人的智慧”為本段的標(biāo)題。故選A項(xiàng)?！?9題詳析】根據(jù)標(biāo)題“Openyourselftodiverseangles”（向不同的角度開(kāi)放自己）以及“Bewillingtoacceptdifferentviewsandobservetheworldfromdifferentangles.Neverbaseyourperspectiveonthemostpopularopinionorwhatisthemostfamiliartoyou.”（愿意接受不同的觀點(diǎn)，從不同的角度觀察世界。永遠(yuǎn)不要把你的觀點(diǎn)建立在最流行的觀點(diǎn)或你最熟悉的觀點(diǎn)上）可知，選項(xiàng)總結(jié)本段，說(shuō)明要接受各種想法。故F選項(xiàng)“訓(xùn)練你的頭腦，使其成為一個(gè)自由思考各種想法的空間。”切題。故選F項(xiàng)。【20題詳析】根據(jù)下文“butgutalsocountsandpeoplemostlyignorethat.”（但直覺(jué)也很重要）可知，選項(xiàng)與下文為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，說(shuō)明其他人的一些普遍看法。故D選項(xiàng)“我們通常認(rèn)為智慧與心靈有關(guān)”切題。故選D項(xiàng)。第二部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Bang!Somewhere,someonesetofffireworks.Afterhearingtheloudnoise,ten-year-oldRosie,ranbacktowardsher____21____,SteveHarper.Rosie,____22____fromarescueshelter,waseasilyshockedbyloudsoundswhenshefirstarrived,butsoonfellinlovewiththeHarpers’sonsand____23____withSteve.ButRosie’s____24____ofloudnoisesalwayscontinuedandnever____25____.AfterthesecondbangonthatFridayafternoon,shetookoffand____26____disappearedfromsightwithasilverringshiningaroundherneck.NowherecanStevefindRosie.Stevehadlessthanfiveminutestobeginworryingwhenhisphonerang.“Isthatblack-and-whitedogyours,Mr.Harper?She’sjust____27____herselfover.Itseemsthatshewereacriminal.”O(jiān)ntheotherendthevoicecame,andthecallerwashalf____28____.Closed-circuittelevisionshowedRosiewalkingintothepolicestation,____29____aroundforafewsecondsasifshewerelookingforfood,and____30____seatingherselfinthewaitingroomjustlikealady.Afewminuteslater,staff____31____,gavehersomewaterandcalledSteve,whosephonenumberwasonRosie’s____32____.StevesupposedwhyRosieknewjustwhereto____33____:thewaitingroomchairscloselyresemblethoseatthelocalvet.“Maybeshesawthechairsandthought,Oh,thisiswhatIdo.Isitandwait.”SteveheadedtofetchRosiefromthe____34____andthedogwasoverjoyed.Ontheirwayhome,Stevehuggedherandstrokedhercurryhair.Finally,theyarrivedhome,safeand____35____.21.A.partner B.owner C.vet D.trainer22.A.adopted B.bought C.stolen D.separated23.A.competed B.fought C.bonded D.finished24.A.fondness B.care C.fear D.awareness25.A.builtup B.gaveoff C.passedon D.wentaway26.A.partly B.gradually C.permanently D.quickly27.A.handed B.thought C.pulled D.troubled28.A.crying B.kidding C.whispering D.shouting29.A.jumping B.sitting C.rolled D.nosing30.A.anxiously B.bravely C.politely D.impatiently31.A.left B.explained C.hesitated D.emerged32.A.collar B.back C.tie D.leg33.A.lie B.settle C.sleep D.play34.A.station B.house C.shelter D.clinic35.A.charming B.nervous C.sound D.amazed【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文為一篇記敘文，講述了小狗Rosie因?yàn)楹ε聼熁ǖ木薮笤胍?，跑到警察局，警察打電話給主人Steve接她回家的故事?！即鸢浮?1.B22.A23.C24.C25.D26.D27.A28.B29.D30.C31.D32.A33.B34.A35.C【21題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：聽(tīng)到巨大的聲響后，10歲的羅西跑回主人史蒂夫·哈珀身邊。A.partner同伴；B.owner主人；C.vet獸醫(yī)；D.trainer訓(xùn)練者。根據(jù)最后一段“andthedogwasoverjoyed”可知，羅西是一只狗，結(jié)合“Afterhearingtheloudnoise”可知，小狗聽(tīng)到巨大的聲音，跑回自己的主人身邊。故選B項(xiàng)?！?2題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：羅西是從一家救助中心收養(yǎng)的，剛到的時(shí)候，她很容易被巨大的聲音嚇到，但很快就愛(ài)上了哈珀夫婦的兒子們，并和史蒂夫結(jié)下了感情。A.adopted收養(yǎng)，采用；B.bought買；C.stolen偷；D.separated分離。根據(jù)“fromarescueshelter”可知，羅西是被收養(yǎng)的。故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.competed競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；B.fought斗爭(zhēng)；C.bonded建立聯(lián)系；D.finished完成。根據(jù)上文“ranbacktowardsher______,SteveHarper.”可知，羅西到了新家后，很快與Steve建立了聯(lián)系，所以Steve成了羅西的主人。故選C項(xiàng)?！?4題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但羅西對(duì)噪音的恐懼一直存在，從未消失。A.fondness喜愛(ài)；B.care照料；C.fear恐懼；D.awareness意識(shí)。根據(jù)上文“waseasilyshockedbyloudsounds”可知，羅西害怕噪音，所以這種恐懼一直存在。故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：同上。A.builtup建立；B.gaveoff散發(fā)；C.passedon傳給；D.wentaway消失，離開(kāi)。根據(jù)“ButRosie’s_____ofloudnoisesalwayscontinued”可知，羅西對(duì)于噪音的恐懼一直存在，從沒(méi)有消失。故選D項(xiàng)。【26題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：在那個(gè)星期五下午的第二聲巨響之后，她匆匆跑走了，脖子上戴著一枚閃閃發(fā)光的銀戒指，很快就消失了。A.partly部分地；B.gradually逐漸地；C.permanently永久地；D.quickly快速地。根據(jù)“AfterthesecondbangonthatFridayafternoon,shetookoff”可知，再次聽(tīng)到巨響，羅西快速消失了。故選D項(xiàng)?！?7題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她剛剛自首了。A.handed傳遞，遞交；B.thought思考，想；C.pulled拉；D.troubled使苦惱。根據(jù)下文“Itseemsthatshewereacriminal.”以及“Closed-circuittelevisionshowedRosiewalkingintothepolicestation”可知，羅西自己去了警局，打電話的人告訴作者說(shuō)她“自首”了。handoneselfin意思為：自首。故選A項(xiàng)?！?8題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：電話那頭傳來(lái)了聲音，打電話的人半是在開(kāi)玩笑。A.crying哭；B.kidding開(kāi)玩笑；C.whispering低語(yǔ)；D.shouting喊叫。根據(jù)上文“She’sjust_____herselfover.Itseemsthatshewereacriminal.”可知，這是警察開(kāi)玩笑的話語(yǔ)，表示羅西在警察局。故選B項(xiàng)。【29題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：閉路電視顯示，羅西走進(jìn)警察局，在周圍嗅了幾秒鐘，好像在找食物，然后禮貌地在等候室坐下，就像一位女士一樣。A.jumping跳；B.sitting坐；C.rolled滾動(dòng)；D.nosing用鼻子嗅聞。根據(jù)“asifshewerelookingforfood”可知，小狗用鼻子嗅聞來(lái)尋找食物。故選D項(xiàng)?！?0題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.anxiously焦慮地；B.bravely勇敢地；C.politely禮貌地；D.impatiently不耐煩地。根據(jù)“seatingherselfinthewaitingroomjustlikealady.”可知，小狗最后很禮貌地坐在等待室里。故選C項(xiàng)?！?1題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：幾分鐘后，工作人員出現(xiàn)了，給她一些水，并打電話給史蒂夫，他的電話號(hào)碼就在羅西的項(xiàng)圈上。A.left離開(kāi)；B.explained解釋；C.hesitated猶豫；D.emerged出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“gavehersomewaterandcalledSteve”可知，工作人員出現(xiàn)了，給了她一些水。故選D項(xiàng)?！?2題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.collar項(xiàng)圈；B.back后背；C.tie領(lǐng)帶；D.leg腿。根據(jù)上文“shetookoffand

_______disappearedfromsightwithasilverringshiningaroundherneck.”以及句中“whosephonenumberwasonRosie’s”可知，羅西跑走時(shí)脖子上帶著項(xiàng)圈，電話號(hào)碼在羅西的項(xiàng)圈上。故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：史蒂夫猜想羅西為什么知道該在哪里安頓下來(lái)：等候室的椅子與當(dāng)?shù)孬F醫(yī)診所的椅子非常相似。A.lie位于；B.settle安頓，安坐，定居；C.sleep睡覺(jué)；D.play玩耍。根據(jù)上文“seatingherselfinthewaitingroomjustlikealady”可知，羅西知道在哪里安頓下來(lái)。故選B項(xiàng)?！?4題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：史蒂夫去警察局接羅西，這只狗欣喜若狂。A.station車站，局；B.house房子；C.shelter居所；D.clinic診所。根據(jù)上文“Rosiewalkingintothepolicestation”可知，Steve去警察局接羅西。故選A項(xiàng)?！?5題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：最后他們平安到家了。A.charming有魅力的；B.nervous緊張的；C.sound完好的，無(wú)損傷的；D.amazed驚訝的。根據(jù)“Finallytheyarrivedhome,safeand”可知，最終他們安然無(wú)恙地到家了。safeandsound“安然無(wú)恙”。故選C項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Mamianqun,orhorse-facedskirt,isatraditionalChinesefashionthathasexplodedinpopularityinrecentyears.___36___(date)fromtheSongdynasty,itgainedpopularityamongwomenduringthelaterMingandQingdynasties,___37___menalsoworeMamianqunininformalsettings.Itfeaturesabroadwaistbandthatcanbetiedatthewaist,forming___38___“A”or“H”shape.What___39___(true)setstheMamianqunapartareitspleats(褶皺),whicharenotonlydecorative,butalsoallowforfreedomofmovement.___40___(motivate)bytraditionalChineseculturalelements,designerscreateabundantpatternsontheskirts.Itsuniquedesignmakes___41___idealformix-and-matchdailydressing,perfectlyprovingthatit’snotjustarelicofthepast,butafunctionalandstylish___42___(add)tomodernwardrobes.Thisrebirth___43___(fuel)byagrowingsenseofculturalpride,whichencouragespeopletoembracetheirheritagebycombiningtraditionalclothing___44___theirdailydressing.Caoxian,acountyinShandongprovince,isgenerallyconsidered___45___(be)theheartofMamianqunproductionandholdsadeepculturalheritageofhanfu.Inrecentyears,theMamianqunbusinessinCaoxianhasbeenthriving,attractingawaveofyoungpeopletostarttheirownbusinesses.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文為一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了中國(guó)的馬面裙的歷史，設(shè)計(jì)及文化意義。〖答案〗36.Dating37.when38.an39.truly40.Motivated41.it42.addition43.isfueled44.with45.tobe【36題詳析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：從宋朝開(kāi)始，它在明清后期的女性中流行起來(lái)，當(dāng)時(shí)男性也在非正式場(chǎng)合穿馬面群。分析句子，空處為非謂語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)，邏輯主語(yǔ)it指代“馬面裙”，與date為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞。放在句首，首字母大寫(xiě)。故填Dating。【37題詳析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意同上?？仗幰龑?dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為thelaterMingandQingdynasties，作從句的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，用關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)從句。故填when?！?8題詳析】考查冠詞。句意：它的特點(diǎn)是寬闊的腰帶，可以在腰部系上，形成A或H形。分析句子可知，空處表示泛指，用不定冠詞，字母A為元音字母，元音音素發(fā)音，不定冠詞用an。故填an。【39題詳析】考查副詞。句意：真正讓馬面裙與眾不同的是它的褶皺，它不僅具有裝飾性，而且允許自由運(yùn)動(dòng)?？仗幮揎梽?dòng)詞sets，用副詞作狀語(yǔ)。故填truly?！?0