2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語Unit2Lessonsinlife單元綜合檢測含解析外研版選擇性必修第四冊

PAGEUnit2Lessonsinlife單元綜合檢測(二)(時間：100分鐘滿分：120分)Ⅰ.閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)AWashington，D.C.BicycleToursCherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington，D.C.Duration：3hoursThissmallgroupbiketourisafantasticwaytoseetheworld-famouscherrytreeswithbeautifulflowersofWashington，D.C.Yourguidewillprovideahistorylessonaboutthetreesandthefamousmonumentswheretheyblossom.Reserveyourspotbeforeavailability—andthecherryblossoms—disappear!WashingtonCapitalMonumentsBicycleTourDuration：3hours(4miles)JoinaguidedbiketourandviewsomeofthemostpopularmonumentsinWashington，D.C.ExplorethemonumentsandmemorialsontheNationalMallasyourguidesharesuniquefactsandhistoryateachstop.Theguidedtourincludesbikes，helmets，cookiesandbottledwater.CapitalCityBikeTourinWashington，D.C.Duration：3hoursMorningorAfternoon，thisbiketouristheperfecttourforD．C.newcomersandlocalslookingtoexperienceWashington，D.C.inahealthywaywithminimumeffort.KnowledgeableguideswillentertainyouwiththemostinterestingstoriesaboutPresidents，Congress，memorials，andparks.Comfortablebikesandasmoothtourroute(路途)makecyclingbetweenthesitesfunandrelaxing.WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTourDuration：3hours(7miles)JoinasmallgroupbiketourforaneveningofexplorationintheheartofWashington，D.C.GetupclosetothemonumentsandmemorialsasyoubikethesitesofCapitolHillandtheNationalMall.Frequentstopsaremadeforphototakingasyourguideoffersuniquefactsandhistory.Thetourincludesbikes，helmets，andbottledwater.Allridersareequippedwithreflectivevestsandsafetylights.【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了在華盛頓特區(qū)騎自行車觀光的四條路途。1．Whichtourdoyouneedtobookinadvance?A．CherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington，D.C.B．WashingtonCapitalMonumentsBicycleTour.C．CapitalCityBikeTourinWashington，D.C.D．WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTour.A[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一條旅行路途介紹的最終一句“Reserveyourspotbeforeavailability—andthecherryblossoms—disappear！”可知，選擇第一條旅行路途須要提前預(yù)訂。]2．WhatwillyoudoontheCapitalCityBikeTour?A．Meetfamouspeople.B．Gotoanationalpark.C．Visitwell-knownmuseums.D．Enjoyinterestingstories.D[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三條旅行路途介紹中的“KnowledgeableguideswillentertainyouwiththemostinterestingstoriesaboutPresidents,Congress，memorials，andparks.”可知，選擇這條旅行路途的游客可以在觀光過程中聽導(dǎo)游講好玩的故事。]3．Whichofthefollowingdoesthebicycletouratnightprovide?A．Citymaps. B．Cameras.C．Meals. D．Safetylights.D[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。第四條旅行路途是夜間巡游，依據(jù)該部分的最終一句“Allridersareequippedwithreflectivevestsandsafetylights.”可知，該路途為夜間騎車觀光的游客供應(yīng)反光背心和平安燈。]BIworkwithVolunteersforWildlife，arescueandeducationorganizationatBaileyArboretuminLocustValley.Tryingtohelpinjured，displacedorsickcreaturescanbeheartbreaking；survivalisnevercertain.However，whenitworks，itissimplybeautiful.IgotarescuecallfromawomaninMuttontown.Shehadfoundayoungowl(貓頭鷹)ontheground.WhenIarrived，Isawa2-to3-week-oldowl.Ithadalreadybeenplacedinacarrierforsafety.Iexaminedthechick(雛鳥)anditseemedfine.IfIcouldlocatethenest，Imighthavebeenabletoputitback，butnoluck.Mynextworkwastoconstructanestandanchoritinatree.Thehomeownerwasveryhelpful.Awirebasketwasfound.Iputsomepinebranchesintothebaskettomakethisnestsafeandcomfortable.Iplacedthechickinthenest，anditquicklycalmeddown.Nowallthatwasneededweretheparents，buttheywereabsent.Igavethehomeownerarecordingofthehungerscreamsofowlchicks.Theseadvertisethepresenceofchickstoadults；theymightalsoencourageourchicktostartcallingaswell.Igavetheownerasmuchinformationaspossibleandheadedhometoseewhatnewsthenightmightbring.Anervousnighttobesure，butsometimesthespiritsofnaturesmileonusall!Thehomeownercalledtosaythattheparentshadrespondedtotherecordings.Idroveoverandsawthechickinthenestlookinghealthyandactive.Anditwasaccompaniedinthenestbythegreatestsightofall—LUNCH!Theparentshaddonetheirdutyandwouldprobablycontinuetodoso.【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文，講解并描述了作者作為一個野生動物救助和教化機構(gòu)的志愿者，勝利救助一只貓頭鷹雛鳥的經(jīng)驗。4．Whatisunavoidableintheauthor'srescueworkaccordingtoParagraph1?A．Effortsmadeinvain.B．Gettinginjuredinhiswork.C．Feelinguncertainabouthisfuture.D．Creaturesforcedoutoftheirhomes.A[推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段的“Tryingtohelpinjured，displacedorsickcreaturescanbeheartbreaking；survivalisnevercertain.”可知，救助野生動物有時會讓人感到心碎，因為即使努力挽救它們，也不能保證它們都會活下來。因此答案為A。]5．WhywastheauthorcalledtoMuttontown?A．Torescueawoman.B．Totakecareofawoman.C．Tolookatababyowl.D．Tocureayoungowl.C[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段的“IgotarescuecallfromawomaninMuttontown.Shehadfoundayoungowl(貓頭鷹)ontheground.”可知，這位女士給作者打電話是為了讓他來救助一只貓頭鷹雛鳥。]6．Whatmadethechickcalmdown?A．Anewnest. B．Somefood.C．Arecording. D．Itsparents.A[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段的“Iputsomepinebranchesintothebaskettomakethisnestsafeandcomfortable...itquicklycalmeddown.”可知，作者做的鳥巢特別舒適，所以把這只貓頭鷹雛鳥放進(jìn)去后，它很快寧靜下來。]7．Howwouldtheauthorfeelabouttheoutcomeoftheevent?A．It'sunexpected. B．It'sbeautiful.C．It'shumorous. D．It'sdiscouraging.B[推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段可知，通過播放貓頭鷹雛鳥饑餓時發(fā)出的叫聲的錄音，這只貓頭鷹雛鳥最終與它的父母團聚，而且它的父母起先給它喂食，再結(jié)合第一段最終一句“However，whenitworks，itissimplybeautiful.”可推斷，作者付出的努力沒有白費，因而結(jié)果是美妙的。]CPreparingCitiesforRobotCarsThepossibilityofself-drivingrobotcarshasoftenseemedlikeafuturist'sdream，yearsawayfrommaterializingintherealworld.Well，thefutureisapparentlynow.TheCaliforniaDepartmentofMotorVehiclesbegangivingpermitsinAprilforcompaniestotesttrulyself-drivingcarsonpublicroads.Thestatealsoclearedthewayforcompaniestosellorrentoutself-drivingcars，andforcompaniestooperatedriverlesstaxiservices.California，itshouldbenoted，isn'tleadingthewayhere.Companieshavebeentestingtheirvehiclesincitiesacrossthecountry.It'shardtopredictwhendriverlesscarswillbeeverywhereonourroads.Buthoweverlongittakes，thetechnologyhasthepotentialtochangeourtransportationsystemsandourcities，forbetterorforworse，dependingonhowthetransformationisregulated.Whilemuchofthedebatesofarhasbeenfocusedonthesafetyofdriverlesscars(andrightfullyso)，policymakersalsoshouldbetalkingabouthowself-drivingvehiclescanhelpreducetrafficjams，cutemissions(排放)andoffermoreconvenient，affordablemobilityoptions.Thearrivalofdriverlessvehiclesisachancetomakesurethatthosevehiclesareenvironmentallyfriendlyandmoreshared.Dowewanttocopy—orevenworsen—thetrafficoftodaywithdriverlesscars?Imagineafuturewheremostadultsownindividualself-drivingvehicles.Theytoleratelong，slowjourneystoandfromworkonpackedhighwaysbecausetheycanwork，entertainthemselvesorsleepontheride，whichencouragesurbanspread.Theytaketheirdriverlesscarstoanappointmentandsettheemptyvehicletocirclethebuildingtoavoidpayingforparking.Insteadofwalkingafewblockstopickupachildorthedrycleaning，theysendtheself-drivingminibus.Theconvenienceevenleadsfewerpeopletotakepublictransport—anunwelcomesideeffectresearchershavealreadyfoundinride-hailing(叫車)services.AstudyfromtheUniversityofCalifornia，Davissuggestedthatreplacingpetrol-poweredprivatecarsworldwidewithelectric，self-drivingandsharedsystemscouldreducecarbonemissionsfromtransportation80%andcutthecostoftransportationinfrastructure(基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施)andoperations40%by2050.Feweremissionsandcheapertravelsoundprettyappealing.Thefirstcommerciallyavailabledriverlesscarswillalmostcertainlybefieldedbyride-hailingservices，consideringthecostofself-drivingtechnologyaswellasliabilityandmaintenanceissues(責(zé)任與維護(hù)問題)．Butdriverlesscarownershipcouldincreaseasthepricesdropandmorepeoplebecomecomfortablewiththetechnology.Policymakersshouldstartthinkingnowabouthowtomakesuretheappearanceofdriverlessvehiclesdoesn'textendtheworstaspectsofthecar-controlledtransportationsystemwehavetoday.Thecomingtechnologicaladvancementpresentsachanceforcitiesandstatestodeveloptransportationsystemsdesignedtomovemorepeople,andmoreaffordably.Thecarofthefutureiscoming.Wejusthavetoplanforit.【語篇解讀】本文探討了有關(guān)無人駕駛汽車的問題。8．Accordingtotheauthor，attentionshouldbepaidtohowdriverlesscarscan．A．helpdealwithtransportation-relatedproblemsB．providebetterservicestocustomersC．causedamagetoourenvironmentD．makesomepeoplelosejobsA[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的“Whilemuchofthedebate...mobilityoptions.”以及第三段中的“Dowewanttocopy—orevenworsen—thetrafficoftodaywithdriverlesscars？”可知，應(yīng)當(dāng)留意隨著無人駕駛汽車的出現(xiàn)所產(chǎn)生的問題。故選A。]9．Asfordriverlesscars，whatistheauthor'smajorconcern?A．Safety. B．Sideeffects.C．Affordability. D．Management.D[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中的“Buthoweverlongittakes...howthetransformationisregulated.”可知，作者最關(guān)切自動駕駛的監(jiān)管問題。故選D。]10．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fielded”inParagraph4probablymean?A．Employed. B．Replaced.C．Shared. D．Reduced.A[詞義揣測題。依據(jù)上下文可知，此處表示“考慮到無人駕駛技術(shù)的成本和責(zé)任與維護(hù)問題，叫車服務(wù)(公司)將運用第一批可運用的商業(yè)無人駕駛汽車”，fielded在這里引申為“運用，應(yīng)用”之意，故選A。]11．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetothefutureofself-drivingcars?A．Doubtful. B．Positive.C．Disapproving. D．Sympathetic.B[觀點看法題。依據(jù)第一段中的“Well，thefutureisapparentlynow.”，其次段中的“Thearrivalofdriverlessvehiclesisachancetomakesurethatthosevehiclesareenvironmentallyfriendlyandmoreshared.”以及最終一段中的“Thecomingtechnologicaladvancement...planforit.”可知，作者對無人駕駛汽車的將來持主動正面的看法。故選B。]DFuturologists(將來學(xué)家)predictthatlifewillprobablybeverydifferentin2050inallthefieldsofactivity，fromentertainmenttotechnology.Firstofall，itseemsthatTVchannelswillhavedisappearedby2050.Instead，peoplewillchooseaprogrammefroma“menu”(菜單)andacomputerwillsendtheprogrammedirectlytothetelevision.Today，wecanusetheWorldWideWebtoreadnewspaperstoriesandseepicturesonacomputerthousandsofkilometresaway.By2050，music，films，programmes，newspapersandbookswillcometousbycomputer.Wewillalsobeabletosee，smellandtouchthethingsthatweseeontelevision.Intransport，carswillrunonnew，clean“gas”andtheywillgoveryfast.Carswillhavecomputerstocontrolthespeedofthecarandtherewon'tbeanyaccidents.Today，manycarshavecomputersthattelldriversexactlywheretheyare.By2050，thecomputerwillcontrolthecaranddriveittowhereyouwanttogo.SpaceplaneswillflyallovertheworldandpeoplewillflyfromLosAngelestoTokyoinjusttwohours.Intechnology，robotswillhavereplacedpeopleinfactories.Manyfactoriesalreadyuserobots.Bigcompaniespreferrobots—theydonotaskforpayrisesorgoonstrike，andtheywork24hoursaday.By2050，wewillseerobotseverywhere—infactories，schools，offices，hospitals，shopsandhomes.Lastbutnotleast，medicinetechnologywillhaveconqueredmanydiseases.By2050，wewillbeabletohelpblindanddeafpeopleseeagainandhearagain.Scientistswillbeabletoproduceclonesofpeopleanddecidehowtheylook，howtheybehaveandhowmuchintelligencetheyhave.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章從消遣、交通、機器人、醫(yī)藥學(xué)等角度對2050年人類生活的改變進(jìn)行了展望。12．WhatisNOTtrueabouttelevisionby2050accordingtothispassage?A．Onewillbeabletosmellthefoodontelevision.B．Onecanhaveatryofthefoodheorsheseesontelevision.C．Therewillbenochannelsforustochooseprogrammes.D．Televisionswillbecompletelycontrolledbycomputers.B[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。第一段最終一句提及將來人們可以看、聞、觸摸電視上的東西，但沒有提及可以品嘗。故B項表述與文章不符。]13．Whatcanbethedevelopmentoftransportthatbenefitspeoplemostby2050?A．Carswillgoataveryhighspeedontheirown.B．Spaceplaneswillflyallovertheworldinashorttime.C．Therewillbelesspollutionandnocaraccidents.D．Computerswilltellpeoplewheretheyaregoing.C[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。其次段前兩句提及“clean‘gas’”與“therewon'tbeanyaccidents”，因此C項正確。]14．Itcanbeimpliedinthepassagethatby2050．A．peoplewilllivemorehealthilyandlongerB．computerswillcontrolthespeedofcarsC．peoplecanreadnewspapersthroughacomputerD．therewillbenopeopleworkinginfactoriesA[推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段中的“medicinetechnologywillhaveconqueredmanydiseases”推斷，將來人們會更健康、更長壽。]15．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardspeople'slifeinfuture?A．Doubtful. B．Sad.C．Happy. D．Worried.C[觀點看法題。作者在敘述將來生活各個領(lǐng)域的改變時，賜予了主動評價，如clean，injusttwohours，prefer，conquer等詞匯的應(yīng)用，體現(xiàn)了作者主動樂觀的看法。因此選C。]Ⅱ.閱讀七選五(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)Empathy，theKeytoBeingKindInscienceclass，yourteachertellseveryonetofindapartnerforaproject.Outofthecornerofyoureye，younoticeonegirlsittingaloneandnotmakingeyecontactwithanyone.Youthinkaboutaskinghertobeyourpartner，butyou'reafraidpeoplewillthinkyou'reuncool.Youdon'treachouttothem.16Empathyisbeingabletounderstandandactuallyfeelwhatsomeoneelseisfeeling.Forsomepeople，thiscomesnaturally；forothers，ittakesabitmorework.17Whenyoupracticebeingempathetic，itgetseasiertomakekindnesspartofyoureverydaylife.Ifyoucanunderstandwhypeoplearefeelingdown，you'llwanttohelpthem.Herearesomeideasthatcanhelpyou.18Notbeingabletofindagroupinclassmightnotseemlikeabigdeal—butpartofbeingkindisnoticingwhensomeoneseemssad，hurtoruncomfortable.Afterall，youhavetonoticehowpeoplefeelinordertofeelempathyandwanttohelpthem!Whenyou'retryingtomakekindnesssecondnature，reallygettingotherpeople'sfeelingsisimportant.19Thinkaboutatimewhenyoufeltthatway.Didn'tyouwishsomeonewouldreachouttoyou?Ifsomeonehadofferedyouafewwordsofcomfort，wouldn'tithavemadeyoufeelsomuchhappier?So，whenyoufindpeoplearoundyouwhoarefeelingdownnexttime，donothesitatetoputyourselfintheirshoesandreachouttothemwithakindgesture.20Thereisalwaysatimewhenyouexpectotherstorelatetoyouandfeelwhatyoufeel.A．Andyourkindnesswillbefinallyrewarded.B．Butempathyissuperimportanttobeingkind.C．Beopentolearningmoreaboutwhatyoudon'tunderstand.D．Onewaytopracticeempathyistopayattentiontothepeoplearoundyou.E．However，youneverknowshowingempathymaymakeallthedifferencetoher.F．Youdon'thavetohaveasimilarbackgroundtosomeoneelsetofeelempathyforthem.G．Wheneveryoufindsomeonemightbefeelinglonelyorsad，putyourselfinhisshoes.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了“移情”的作用和定義，并介紹了如何讓自己更好地幫助別人、理解別人。16．E[分析文章結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本空用來引入本文的話題，在這里起到承上啟下的作用。結(jié)合標(biāo)題“Empathy，theKeytoBeingKind”可知，空處說明你可以通過“移情”解決問題，引出對“移情”的作用的介紹，所以選E項。]17．B[依據(jù)空后一句中的“itgetseasiertomakekindnesspartofyoureverydaylife”可以推斷，“移情”對使和善成為每日生活的一部分特別重要，故B項正確。]18．D[依據(jù)本段內(nèi)容可知，本段介紹的是如何實現(xiàn)“移情”；結(jié)合本段尾句可知，本段主要陳述“關(guān)注四周的人”這一方法，故D項正確。]19．G[依據(jù)空前的“reallygettingotherpeople'sfeelings”和空后的“Thinkaboutatimewhenyoufeltthatway.”可知，理解別人的情感特別重要，據(jù)此可以推斷，G項與此處匹配。]20．A[依據(jù)空前一句中的“donothesitate...withakindgesture”及空后一句可知，當(dāng)你遇到懊喪的人時，應(yīng)當(dāng)堅決果斷地設(shè)身處地為他們著想并伸出救濟之手，因為總會有一些時候，你也期盼別人能理解你。據(jù)此可以推斷，A項符合語境。]Ⅲ.完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)Mary，16，wassufferingfromcancer.Asafather，Mitchellalwaysstayedhometocareforher.Hesaidthe21leftthemfinanciallyworseoff.ThenagroupcalledGrowingHope22inwith$123，hewantedtopayitback.Inhisyouth，hehadbeena24．Soatage40，Mitchelltookupthe25again，participatingintwofightsinFairfax.Duringthistime，he26hisdaughter.Andforsixmonths，hedidlittlebutmourn.Oneday，Mitchell27aMarkTwainquote—Thetwomostimportantdaysinyourlifearethedayyouareborn，andthedayyou28why.“AfterIreadthatquote，Iwasgoingtospendthe29ofmylifehelpingkidswithcancerandtheirfamilies，”Mitchellthoughtofcreatingafoundation，yetboxingdidnotseempracticalanymoreforfundraising，duetohisage.Thenhefoundthat30couldbeasourcetoraisemoney.IntheCorpsMarathon，hecutastrikingfigureonthecourse.31bythissuccess，hesethissighthigher.He32eachofthemilesoftheracetoadifferentchildwithcancer，andhecarriedtheir33withhim.Yearsafterhisdaughter'sdeath，Mitchellnow34upinthemorningknowinghis35．【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。Mitchell在女兒去世后受到馬克·吐溫一個名言的啟發(fā)，加入陸戰(zhàn)隊馬拉松，并把錢都捐獻(xiàn)給身患癌癥的孩子們，從而發(fā)覺了自己在社會中的作用。21．A.atmosphere B．phenomenonC．situation D．povertyC[依據(jù)空前的“Asafather，Mitchellalwaysstayedhometocareforher.”可知，因為Mary患有癌癥，父親Mitchell要待在家里照看女兒。這種狀況(situation)使得家庭經(jīng)濟狀況變得越來越糟糕，故選C項。]22．A.brought B．steppedC．took D．brokeB[依據(jù)語境和下文可知，后來，一個名為“GrowingHope”的組織伸出援手(stepin)，給他了1800美元的生活費。]23．A.Grateful B．HopefulC．Sorrowful D．HelpfulA[依據(jù)空后的“hewantedtopayitback”可知，Mitchell對這個組織是特別感謝的(grateful)。]24．A.runner B．singerC．boxer D．fighterC[依據(jù)下文第四段中的“boxing”一詞可知，Mitchell年輕時是一名拳擊手。故選C項。]25．A.helmets B．glovesC．boxes D．sneakersB[依據(jù)空后的“participatingintwofightsinFairfax”可知，Mitchell又起先接受挑戰(zhàn)了。takeupthegloves表示“接受挑戰(zhàn)”，符合語境。]26．A.cured B．a(chǎn)ccompaniedC．comforted D．lostD[依據(jù)下一句中的“hedidlittlebutmourn”以及文章最終“Yearsafterhisdaughter'sdeath”可知，這個時候，他失去(lose)了他的女兒。]27．A.cameupon B．a(chǎn)greedtoC．lookedat D．dependedonA[依據(jù)下文中的“AfterIreadthatquote”可知，Mitchell偶然(comeupon)讀到馬克·吐溫的一個名言。]28．A.consider B．a(chǎn)skC．discover D．makeC[依據(jù)語境可知，人生中另外一個重要的日子是你發(fā)覺(discover)自己為何誕生。]29．A.forces B．restC．energy D．resourcesB[依據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，Mitchell在余下的(rest)日子里起先幫助那些患有癌癥的孩子。故選B項。]30．A.funds B．singingC．running D．projectsC[依據(jù)空后的“IntheCorpsMarathon”可知，然后Mitchell發(fā)覺可以通過跑步來籌錢。故選C項。]31．A.Depressed B．MovedC．Shocked D．InspiredD[在此次馬拉松競賽中，Mitchell在競賽場上嶄露頭角。在此勝利的激勵(inspire)下，他把眼光放得更高，故選D項。]32．A.ran B．donatedC．competed D．conveyedB[依據(jù)空后的“toadifferentchildwithcancer”可知，Mitchell把競賽的每一分錢都捐(donate)給了身患癌癥的孩子們。故選B項。]33．A.smiles B．parentsC．strengths D．picturesD[Mitchell隨身帶著他們的照片(picture)。故選D項。]34．A.stands B．goesC．wakes D．climbsC[依據(jù)空后的“inthemorning”可推知，此處表示在早晨醒來的時候，故選C項。]35．A.time B．whatC．course D．whyD[依據(jù)上文中提到的馬克·吐溫的名言中的“why”可知，選D項。]Ⅳ.語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)In1863thefirstundergroundpassengerrailwayintheworldopenedinLondon.Itranforjustundersevenkilometersandallowedpeopletoavoidterrible36.(crowd)ontheroadsaboveastheytravelledtoand37.work.Ittookthreeyearstocompleteandwasbuiltusinganinterestingmethod.Thisincludeddigginguptheroad，38.(lay)thetrackandthenbuildingastrongroofover39.top.Whenallthosehadbeendone，theroadsurfacewasreplaced.Steamengines40.(use)topullthecarriagesanditmusthavebeen41.(fair)unpleasantforthepassengers，withallthesmokeandnoise.However，therailwayquicklyprovedtobeagreatsuccessandwithinsixmonths，morethan25，000peoplewereusingL42.everyday.Later，engineers43.(manage)toconstructrailwaysinasystemofdeeptunnels(隧道)，whichbecameknownastheTube.Thisdevelopmentwasonlypossiblewiththe44.(introduce)ofelectric-poweredenginesandlifts.TheCentralLondonRailwaywasoneofthemost45.(success)ofthesenewlines，andwasopenedin1900.Ithadwhite-paintedtunnelsandbrightredcarriages，andprovedextremelypopularwiththepublic.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了英國倫敦地鐵的發(fā)展。36．crowds[考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。crowd是可數(shù)名詞，且前面沒有限定詞，故應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。]37．from[考查介詞。traveltoandfromwork上下班。]38．laying[考查非謂語動詞。included后的dig，lay，build是三個并列的動作，依據(jù)digging及building可知，lay也應(yīng)用動名詞形式。]39．the[考查冠詞。此處特指“地鐵的頂部”，故用定冠詞the。]40．wereused[考查時態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。steamengines與use是被動關(guān)系，且動作發(fā)生在過去，故用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。]41．fairly[考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換之形容詞變?yōu)楦痹~。所填詞修飾形容詞unpleasant，故用fair的副詞形式fairly。]42．it[考查代詞。use是及物動詞，其后接賓語，此處很明顯缺少代詞。分析句意可知，此處用it指代上文提到的therailway。]43．managed[考查時態(tài)。全文講解并描述的是發(fā)生在過去的事情，故用一般過去時。]44．introduction[考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換之動詞變?yōu)槊~?？崭袂笆莟he，其后接名詞。introduce的名詞形式是introduction。]45．successful[考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換之名詞變?yōu)樾稳菰~?！皁neofthe＋形容詞最高級＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”表示“最……的……之一”，此處應(yīng)填success的形容詞形式successful。]Ⅴ.應(yīng)用文寫作(滿分15分)假定你是李華，你的美國摯友Peter來信和你就野生動物的愛護(hù)綻開探討。請你用英語寫一封回信，內(nèi)容包括：1．野生動物所處的現(xiàn)狀；2．愛護(hù)野生動物面臨的困難；3．你的想法。留意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3．開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearPeter，I'mwritingtodiscusswithyouaboutwildlifeprotection.I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours，LiHua【參考范文】DearPeter，I'mwritingtodiscusswithyouaboutwildlifeprotection.Asweknow，somewildlifeisindangerduetoenvironmentaldestructionandmanywildanimalsareontheedgeofextinctionbecauseofhunting.Thoughit'snecessarytotakemeasurestohelpthoseanimals，themeasuresaredifficulttocarryout.Firstly，manypeoplelacktheawarenessofwildlifeprotection，resultinginhuntingtheanimalsillegally.Besides，fewpeoplearewillingtoprovidemoneyforanimalprotectionastheythinkitisofnousetothem.Inmyopinion，thegovernmentshouldmakemorelawstoprotectwildlife.Lastbutnotleast，Ithinkitiseveryone'sdutytoprotectwildlife.I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours，LiHuaⅥ.概要寫作(滿分25分)閱讀下面短文，依據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。Advertisingplaysamajorroleinthecompetitivebusinessworld.Manyindustriestakeadvantageofthepowerofadvertisingtoattractortowincustomersawayfromtheirbusinesscompetitors.Theinfluen