《旅游英語》復(fù)習(xí)題帶答案Unit-Nine

PAGEPAGE6UnitNineListeningscripts:FujianProvinceislocatedonthesoutheastcoastofChina,facingtheislandprovinceofTaiwanacrossTaiwanStraittotheeast.Itoccupiesanareaofaround124000squarekilometerswithapopulationof36894216in2010.FujianisalsoamajorhometownofoverseasChinese.Allovertheworld,thereareabout8millionoverseasChineseofFujianoriginand80percentofTaiwan’spopulationisofFujianorigin.Fujianhasasub-tropicalclimate,warmandhumid,withnodistinctivedifferencebetweenseasons.MountainsandhillsmakeupthevastmajorityofFujian’sterritory,whileonlynarrowstripsoftheeastseasideareplains.TheWuyiMountaindividesJiangxiProvincefromFujianProvince.TheMinJiangRiveranditstributariescutthroughmuchofnorthernandcentralFujian.Fujianprovinceisauniquetouristattraction.Itisrichintourismresources,aboundingwithnumerousplacesofhistoricalandculturalinterest.ThetouristattractionsincludetheYongquanTempleinthecityofFuzhou,Zhangzhou’sNanshanTemple,MeizhouIsland,theKaiyuanTempleofQuanzhou,theGulangyuIslandinXiamenwhichisknownas"GardenontheSea"withaMediterraneanflavorcombiningseabreezes,sunshineandexoticarchitecture,andtheonlyUNESCOWorldHeritageSitesMountWuyiinFujianProvince.FujianisalsoaplacewherefamousnationalheroeslikeLinZexuandZhengChenggonglivedandwontheirseatsofhonorinhistory.Part1Let’sListen!Real-timeExercises1Ⅰ.Fillinthetableaccordingtowhatyou’velearntfromthepassage.GeneralSituationofFujianProvincePositionItislocatedonthesoutheastcoastofChina,facingtheislandprovinceofTaiwanacrossTaiwanStraittotheeast.Area124000squarekilometersPopulation36,894,216in2010ClimatesubtropicalmarinemonsoonclimateFamoustouristattractionstheYongquanTempleinthecityofFuzhou,Zhangzhou’sNanshanTemple,theIslandofMeizhou,theKaiyuanTempleofQuanzhou,theGulangyuIslandinXiamen,MountWuyiⅡ.GiveabriefintroductiontoFujianProvinceaccordingtowhatyou’velearnt.FujianProvinceislocatedonthesoutheastcoastofChina,facingtheislandprovinceofTaiwanacrossTaiwanStraittotheeast.Itoccupiesanareaofaround124000squarekilometerswithapopulationof36,894,216in2010.FujianisalsoamajorhometownofoverseasChinese.Fujianenjoysitsnumerousmountains,vastseaandmildtemperatureandisauniquetouristattraction.ThetouristattractionsincludetheYongquanTempleinthecityofFuzhou,Zhangzhou’sNanshanTemple,theIslandofMeizhou,theKaiyuanTempleofQuanzhou,theGulangyuIslandinXiamenandMountWuyi.Fujianalsoisaplacewherefamousnationalheroeslivedandwontheirseatsofhonorinhistory.Part2Let’sLearn!Real-timeExercises2I.Decidewhetherthestatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F)accordingtothepassage.1.F2.F3.F4.T5.TII.Answerthefollowingquestionsaccordingtowhatyou’velearnt.Answers:1.Becausecompletingcheckoutwillhelpguestgettothenextstopquickly.2.Consultwiththetourleaderorthetouristsandsettleonthetimeofleavingthehotel,wake-upcallandcheckout.3.Remindtheguestsnottoputthepassportorvaluablesorforbiddenthingsintheluggageandtrytowraptheluggagewell.4.Informthehotelfrontdeskofthedeparturetime,wake-upcalltimeandbreakfasttime.5.Afterthetouristsareseated,thetourguideshouldcheckthenumberofthem,doublechecktheirbelongingsandthencheckifhimselftakesomeguests’itemsandreturnthemintime.Part3Let’sSpeak!Real-timeExercises3I.SimulatedActing.II.SimulatedWriting.Referenceanswer:Functionalsentencesincheck-outservice:couldyoupleasetellmeyournameandyourroomnumber?pleasewaitamoment.Iwillprintthebillforyou.…Sorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.Hereisyourbill.Pleasehaveacheck./Pleasecheckit.howwouldyouliketosettleyourbill?whatisyourwayofpayment?pleaseenteryourpassword.pleasesignyournameonthebill.hereisyourcreditcardandtakeitwell.hereisyourchangeandyourinvoice.sorry,wedon’tacceptforeigncurrency,butwedoofferexchangeservice.wouldyoupleaseshowmeyourpassport/IDcard?pleasefillinthisexchangememoandsignyournameonit.wehopeyouhaveenjoyedyourstayinourhotel.welookforwardtoservingyouagain.wishyouapleasanttripbackhome.Part4Let’sRead!Real-timeExercises4.1I.MatchthebridgesinColumnAwiththeircategoriesinColumnB.PujingFloatingBridgeFloatingBridgeLudingIron-chainBridgeCableSuspensionBridgeAnpingBridgeandLuoyangBridgeBeamBridgeZhaozhouBridgeArchBridgeII.Answerthefollowingquestionsaccordingtowhatyou’velearnt.1.AncientChinesebridgescanbeclassifiedintofourcategoriesaccordingtothestructureandappearance:beambridges,archbridges,cablesuspensionbridgesandfloatingbridges.2.Beambridgeisusuallybuiltbyonehorizontalbeamandtwosupportsoneitherend.Thisistheearliestbridgeandcommonlyusedinthelonghistory.Therearewood,stoneorwoodandstonemixedforms.AnArchBridgeisabridgewithabutmentsateachendshapedasacurvedarch.Archbridgesworkbytransferringtheweightofthebridgeanditsloadspartiallyintoahorizontalthrustrestrainedbytheabutmentsateitherside.Therearestone,brickandwoodarchbridges.CableSuspensionBridgeisatypeofbridgeinwhichthedeckishungbelowsuspensioncablesonverticalsuspenders.Theweightistransferredbythecablestothetowers,whichinturntransfertheweighttotheground.Cablesuspensionbridgesvaryaccordingtothematerials:rattan,bamboo,leatherandiron.AFloatingBridgeisabridgethatfloatsonwater.Itissupportedbybarge-or-boat-likepontoonswhichsupportsthebridgedeckanditsdynamicloads.Pontoonbridgesareespeciallyusefulinwartimeasrivercrossings.3.TheAnpingBridgeandLuoyangBridgeisthemostfamousbeambridge,TheJiangdongBridgeinZhangzhouinFujianProvinceboaststhelargeststonebeamsbridge;TheoldestarchbridgeinChinaistheAnjiBridge,whichisalsoknownasZhaozhouBridge,atZhouxianinHebeiProvince;TheJihongBridgespanningtheLancangRiveratYongpingCounty,YunnanProvince,istheoldestandbroadestbridgeChinatoday.TheLudingIron-chainBridgeinSichuanProvinceisthemostexquisiteoftheextantbridgesofthesametype.thePujingFloatingBridgeistheearliestexampleoffloatingbridge.Real-timeExercises4.2Ⅰ.Choosethebestanswerforeachitemaccordingtothepassage.1.B2.B3.C4.C5.BⅡ.Fillintheblanksaccordingtothepassage.1.spanning2.lengthwidth3.decorated4.unparalleledspan5.significantrolelocaleconomyandcommunicationsPart5Let’sImprove!Real-timeExercises5Ⅰ.Fillintheblankswiththeproperwordsgivenbelow.Changetheirformsifnecessary.1.prosperous2.refreshing3.categorized4.Fermentation5.valuableⅡ.Answerthefollowingquestionsaccordingtowhatyou’velearnt.Answers:1.Chinaisthehomeoftea.TeahasanextremelycloserelationshiptoChineseculture,anditsstudycoversawidefieldandhasveryrichcontent.2.LegendhaditthattheprehistoricrepresentativeEmperorShennongwastheonewhofoundteainadaywhenaleaffromaCamelliatreefellintoboilingwater.Hewasinterestedinthenewliquid,dranksomeeveryday,andfounditveryrefreshing.3.ChineseteacultureentereditsmostprosperouserainTangandSongDynasty.4.LuYu,knownastheSaintofTeainChinesehistory,livedduringtheTangDynastyandwroteTheBookofTea,thefirstpaperonteaandteaculture.5.Chineseteacanbecategorizedintosixmaintypes—greentea,blacktea,oolongtea,whitetea,compressedteaandscentedtea.6.GreenTeaisthemostnaturalofallChineseteaclasseswhichkeepstheoriginalcolorofthetealeaves,soitgetsthename.Thefamousgreenteasinclude:WestLakeDragonWellTea,XinyangMaojianTea,HuangshanMaofengteaandBiluochunTea.7.GreenTeaisunfermentedtea.BlackTeaisfermentedtea.8.OolongTeaishalfwaybetweengreenteaandblackteainasenseofbeinghalf-fermentedandhasqualitiesofbothgreenteaandblacktea.Ⅲ.OralPresentation.Referenceanswer:Greenteaisalsocalledunfermentedtea.Withthenewshootsofappropriateteatreesasrawmaterials,itismadebyadoptingthetypicaltechniquesofinactivation,rollinganddrying.Accordingtothedifferentwaysofdryingandinactivation,itisgenerallydividedintostir-friedgreentea,roastingdriedgreentea,sundriedgreenteaandsteamedgreentea.Greenteadevelopsthecharacteristicsof"greenleavesinclearsoupwithatasteofstrongastringency".Itisateacategorywiththelongesthistoryofmorethanthreethousandyearsandalsoonewiththelargestoutputinourcountry.TheproductionareasaremainlydistributedinprovincessuchasZhejiang,AnhuiandJiangxi.RepresentativeteasincludetheWestLakeDragonWelltea,XinyangMaojianteaandBiluochuntea.Blackteaisalsocalledfermentedtea.Ittakesnewshootsofteatreesthataresuitableformakingthisteaasrawmaterials.Itisexquisitelymadethroughthetypicaltechnicalprocessessuchaswilting,rolling,fermentationanddrying.Itssouptakesredasthemaintone.Hence,itacquiresitsname.Asthesecondlargestteacategoryinourcountry,itisdividedintosmallspeciesblacktea,gongfublackteaandsmashedblacktea.RepresentativeteasincludeDianhongblackteaandYixingblacktea.OolongTea,alsocalledbluetea,isanunfermentedtea.Itisateacategorywithuniqueanddistinctivecharacteristicsamongtheseveralteacategoriesinourcountry.TheOolongTea,whichblendstheproductionofgreenteaandblackteatogether,hasaqualitybetweengreenteaandblacktea.Itnotonlyhasthethickandfreshflavorofblacktea,butalsohasthepleasantfragranceofgreentea.Itenjoysagoodreputationasgreenleaveswithrededge.ThepharmacologicaleffectsoftheOolongTeateaareprofoundlymanifestedindecomposingfat,reducingweightandkeepingfit,etc.RepresentativeteasincludeWenshanBaozhongtea,AnxiTieguanyin,DongdingWulongteaandWuyiDahongpao.CompressedTea,whichismadebytakingbasicteacategoriessuchasgreentea,blacktea,Wulongtea,whitetea,yellowteaanddarkteaasmaterialsandreprocessingthem,iscalledreprocessedtea.Itincludesscentedtea,pressedtea,extractedtea,fruityteaandmedicinalandhealthytea,whichrespectivelyhasdifferentflavorsandeffects.Representativeteas:ScentedteasincludeJasmineteaandPearlOrchidscentedtea;pressedteasincludeTuoTeaandLiubaoTea;instantteasincludeGreenSourcebrandinstanttea.Scentedteaismadebymixingandfumigatingtealeavesandscentedflowers,lettingteaassimilatethefragranceofflowersbytakingadvantageoftheabsorptionoftealeaves.ItincludesJasmineTea,PearlOrchidScentedTea,RoseTeaandSweet-scentedOsmanthusTea,etc.Thefragrancedegreeofscentedflowersdependsonthequantityofflowersbeingusedandthetimeoffumigation.Themoreitisfumigated,thestrongerthefragranceis.Part6Let’sPractice!Self-checkI.Completethefollowingdialogueaccordingtowhatyou’velearnt.1.check2.changed3.consult4.settle5.Remind6.passport7.valuables8.accounts9.keys10.receptionII.Completethefollowingdialogueaccordingtowhatyou’velearnt.1.I’d

like

to

pay

my

bill

now.2.Your

name

and

room

number3.couldyoutellmehowcanmyguesthavethemoneychanged?4.Attention,pleasecheckyourluggage.Don’tputyourpassportandvaluablesintheluggage.III.TranslatethefollowingitemsintoEnglishorChinese1.OverseasChinese2.check-outservice3.ForeignExchangeCounter4.ArchBridge5.Legendhaditthat6.告知前臺出發(fā)時間，叫早時間和早餐時間以便與飯店更好的合作。7.中國人民根據(jù)自己的實際情況和需要建造出設(shè)計精巧華麗的橋梁,并形成了自己的特色。8.安平橋是中國福建省的一座石梁橋，橫跨晉江縣和南安縣之間.9.茶與中國文化密切相關(guān),它的研究范圍廣泛，內(nèi)容豐富。10.中國茶不僅味美而且有益健康，茶越來越流行并在人們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪邪缪葜匾慕巧V.Listtheitemsaccordingtotherequirement.1.Thecheck-outserviceitemsdonebyalocalguide.(1)Consultwiththetourleaderorthetouristsandsettleonthetimeofleavingthehotel,wake-upcallandcheckout.(2)Informthetouristsofthetimeforleavingandtakingoutluggage.Layemphasisonthetimeandnotes.Remindtheguestsnottoputthepassportorvaluablesorforbiddenthingsintheluggageandtrytowrapt