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必修五Unit4
MakingthenewsⅠ.情景默寫1.Itisalong________(過程)toobtainadriver’slicense.2.It’sdifficultto________(評估)theeffectsofthesechanges.3.Thefigurestheyhaveusedarejustnot________(精確的).4.Thewoodhadbeenrecently________(擦亮)tobringbacktheshine.5.Thefilmis__________(技術(shù)上)impressive,butlacksrealexcitement.6.They__________(強烈要求)thatthoseresponsiblebebroughttojustice.7.Theyhavereplantedmanyareaswithrareand________(獨特的)plants.processassessaccuratepolishedtechnicallydemandedunusual8.Thefirmisreportedtobe____________(集中于)onincreasingitsmarketsoverseas.9.Ihadaskedeveryoneto________(遞交)questionsinadvanceofthemeeting.10.Intheaccident,manypeoplewerekilled,but___________(與此同時)thereweresomeunhurt.11.Itwillbefinewheneveryoucome,butyou’dbetter________(通告)meofthatbeforeyoucome.12.Ifyou’restill________(懷疑的)aboutexercising,wecanonlyaskyoutotrustusandgiveitatry.13.Islearningaforeignlanguageaquestionoflearningnewskillsoraquestionof________(學(xué)到)newknowledge?concentratingsubmitmeanwhileinformscepticalacquiring14.Heknewthathecould__________(依靠)hisparentstodealwiththesituation.15.Thankstoyourhardwork,wecanfinishthetask_________(在……前面)schedule.16.Thathisfriends________________(指責(zé)他)notbeinghonestmadeJackveryangry.17.________________(記住)thatyoumustarriveatschoolby8o’clockandnotbelate.18.Gergen________________(善于發(fā)現(xiàn))trends,agreatsenseofnews,andawiderangeofcontacts.19.Themanager________________(全神貫注于)hisjob,sohedidnotheartheloudnoiseoutsidehisoffice.20.Chinaispayingmoreandmoreattentiontoeducation________(為了)catchupwithadvancedcountriesinscienceandtechnology.dependonaheadofaccusedhimofKeepinmindhasagoodnoseforconcentratedonsoastoⅡ.詞性轉(zhuǎn)換1.Themanwasclever,amusingand________(gift)withasharpbusinessbrain.2.Youshouldphonehissecretaryifyouwanttomakean_____________(appoint).3.Theyinvestigatedtheproblem___________(thorough)beforemakingthedecision.4.Thetruthisthatthecommitteegaveits________(approve)totheplanaftersecondthought.5.Themanwasfound________(guilt)ofarmedrobbery,andcondemnedtoeightyears’imprisonment.6.It’sobviousthathe___________(deliberate)destroyedthefenceofthegardenevenwithoutanapology.giftedappointmentthoroughlyapprovalguiltydeliberately7.Tohis________,hetookfirstplaceintheexam.Hisparentswere________toknowaboutit.(delight)8.Tomisan________teacherinthecollege.Heoften________thestudentswiththeirproblemsandgives________toanystudentinneed.(assist)9.________Smith,whoisfamousinthemedical__________,ispayinga__________visittoourcollege.(profession)10.Wewenttothegallerylastweekendandalltheartistsarevery__________.Inotherwords,we__________theartistsfortheir__________skills.(admire)delightdelightedassistantassistsassistanceProfessorprofessionprofessionaladmirableadmiredadmirable1.句型公式:never置于句首,句子用部分倒裝那個男孩說:“我一刻都沒有懷疑過我父親會來救我。”“Neverforasecond,”theboysays,“__________thatmyfatherwouldcometomyrescue.”2.句型公式:betodo...在句中表示后來發(fā)生的事,常譯為“注定會……;一定……”因為你既聰明又勤奮,你一定會成功的。__________________becauseyouarewiseandhardworking.didIdoubtYouaretosucceed3.句型公式:where引導(dǎo)定語從句,修飾抽象地點名詞今天,我們將討論一下許多英語的初學(xué)者不能正確使用語言的情況。Today,we’lldiscussanumberofcases_________________________________thelanguageproperly.wherebeginnersofEnglishfailtouse1.assistvt.幫助;協(xié)助;援助高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/句型轉(zhuǎn)換①Notonlydidheassistme________thesettlementproblem,butalsoshowedmearoundthecity.②Agreatnumberofourfriendsassistedus________(build)ournewhouse.with/intobuild狀元筆記全記牢(1)assistsb.todosth.幫助某人做某事assistsb.withsth.幫助某人某事assistsb.in(doing)sth.幫助某人(做)某事(2)assistancen.幫助;協(xié)助assistantadj.輔助的;助理的n.助手;售貨員③Wewillhavehandyrobotstohelpus(to)dealwiththethingsthatareboring.→Wewillhavehandyrobotsto________________________________________/________________________theboringthings.assistustodealwithindealingwith2.acquirevt.(經(jīng)過一個過程或通過努力)得到;獲得;學(xué)到高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/完成句子①He____________(acquire)awideknowledgeofhismajorfromhisworkinthepastfewyears.②Emilyistryingtoput__________________________________(她學(xué)到的知識)atschooltouseinherwork.hasacquiredtheknowledge(that/whichshe)acquired狀元筆記全記牢(1)acquireaknowledgeof學(xué)到……知識acquireahabitof養(yǎng)成……習(xí)慣(2)acquiredadj.已獲得的3.informvt.告知;通知;了解;熟悉高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/句型轉(zhuǎn)換①Pleaseinformus________anychangeofaddressassoonaspossible.②Thenewspaperskeepus________(inform)ofwhatisgoingonaroundusatanytime.③Thisnew__________(inform)doesthrowdoubtontheirchoice.of/aboutinformedinformation④Theywillinformhimofanyprogresstheyhavemade.→Theywill________________________________anyprogresstheyhavemade.⑤Justnow,mycousintoldmethathewouldreturnthisSaturdaymorningandaskedmetopickhimupattheairport.→Justnow,mycousin________________________________________________________thisSaturdaymorningandaskedmetopickhimupattheairport.keephiminformedofinformedmethathewouldcomeback狀元筆記全記牢(1)informsb.of/aboutsth.通知/報告某人某事keeprmedof/about...使某人隨時了解……informsb.that...通知某人……(2)informationn.信息;資料[U]【點津】“v.+sb.+of”
短語小結(jié):①robsb.ofsth.搶劫某人某物
②remindsb.ofsth.提醒某人某事③convincesb.ofsth.使某人信服某事
④accusesb.ofsth.指控某人某事⑤warnsb.ofsth.警告某人某事
⑥r(nóng)idsb.ofsth.使某人擺脫某物4.accusevt.指責(zé);譴責(zé);控告高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/完成句子①Haveyoueverhadacasewheresomeoneaccusedyourjournalistsof________(get)thewrongendofthestick?②Policehavechargeda22-year-oldman________robbingtwoforeigntourists.③Hisyoungestson__________________________fromasupermarket.他最小的兒子被指控從超市里偷東西。gettingwithwasaccusedofstealingthings狀元筆記全記牢accusesb.of(doing)sth.指責(zé)/控告某人(做)某事beaccusedof被指控……;被控告……accusesb.as指控某人為……【點津】charge意為“指控,控告”,是法律上控告的正式用語,對嚴(yán)重行為而言,多與介詞with搭配。5.casen.情況;病例;案例高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/完成句子①Takethenoteasareminder________caseyouforgettobuysomesweetsforthekidswhileshoppingthere.②Icanthinkofmanycases________studentsknewquiteafewEnglishwordsandexpressionsbutcouldn’twriteagoodessay.inwhere③Incase________fire,walkquicklytothenearestdoor.④___________________,somethingcheapdoesn’tnecessarilymeanit’soflowquality.情況通常是這樣,便宜的東西并不一定意味著其質(zhì)量就差。⑤Innocase_______________thatheissogenerous.我們決不相信他會那么慷慨。ofAsisoftenthecaseshallwebelieve狀元筆記全記牢incase假使;以防萬一incaseof...假如發(fā)生;萬一發(fā)生innocase決不
(置于句首句子采用部分倒裝)inthis/thatcase假使這樣/那樣的話asisoftenthecase這是常有的事【點津】case意為“情況,情形”時,若為定語從句先行詞且從句中缺少狀語時,定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞多為where。類似的還有:point,situation,stage,position,scene等。6.approvev.贊成;認(rèn)可;批準(zhǔn)高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/完成句子①Everybodyapproved________theplanforanewschoolbuilding,sotheministerapprovedit.②DoeswhatIhavedonemeetwithyour________(approve)?③Myfatherdoesn’t___________________________thisyear.父親不贊同我今年離校。ofapprovalapproveofmyleavingschool狀元筆記全記牢(1)approvesth.通過、批準(zhǔn)某事approveofsth./sb.贊同、贊成某事/某人approveofone’sdoingsth.允許某人做某事(2)approvaln.批準(zhǔn),認(rèn)可,同意,贊同7.concentrateon集中;全神貫注于高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/句式升級①Playingcomputergamescangiveussomerelaxationafterschool,butasstudentswemustconcentrate________ourstudies.②Wemustconcentrateoureffortson__________(improve)education.③Speakingonthephonerequires____________(concentrate)andtakesadriver’sattentionfromtheroad.onimprovingconcentration狀元筆記全記牢(1)concentrateon(doing)sth.專心(做)某事concentrateone’sattention/efforts/thoughtson...把某人的注意力/努力/思想集中到……beconcentratedonsth.專心于某事(2)concentrationn.集中;專心④Heconcentratedhismindonhisworkanddidn’tnoticemyappearance.→__________________________________,hedidn’tnoticemyappearance.(用with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))→______________________________,hedidn’tnoticemyappearance.(用獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu))WithhismindconcentratedonhisworkHismindconcentratedonhiswork8.dependon依靠;依賴高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/完成句子①Whenthedelayedflightwilltakeoffdependsmuch________theweather.②Youmaydependon________thatallthegoodswillbeshippedabroadintime.③Weshoulddependonourselves________(do)anythingtodealwithourstudies.④Youcan________________________I’llpayyourmoneybackonFriday.你盡管放心,我星期五就把錢還給你。onittododependon/uponitthat狀元筆記全記牢dependonsb.todo...依靠某人做某事dependonsb.forsth.依靠某人供給某物dependon/uponitthat...指望;對……深信不疑Thatdepends./It(all)depends.視情況而定?!军c津】與dependon意義和用法相同的短語還有:relyon,counton。9.soastodo...為了做……高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/完成句子/句型轉(zhuǎn)換①Afootballerwasaccusedoftakingmoneyfordeliberatelynotscoringgoalssoasto________(let)theotherteamwin.②________________________,hestudiedevenharderthanever.為了通過考試,他學(xué)習(xí)更加努力了。③Tomkeptquietabouttheaccident__________________________________.湯姆對事故保持沉默是為了不丟掉他的工作。letInordertopasstheexaminordernotto/soasnottolosehisjob狀元筆記全記牢soastodo...相當(dāng)于inordertodo...,在句中作目的狀語。但soasto不可放在句首,而inorderto可以放在句首?!军c津】只有當(dāng)不定式的邏輯主語和句子的主語一致時,才能用inorderto或soasto引導(dǎo)目的狀語,否則,改用sothat或inorderthat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。④Theysetoutearlyinorderthat/sothattheycouldcatchthefirstbus.→Theysetoutearly________________________/________________________________thefirstbus.inordertosoastocatch10.beto+動詞原形高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/完成句子①Thebooksinthisroomarenotto_________(take)outside.②Ifweare________(be)therebeforeten,we’llhavetogonow.③What________________whensomethinggetsintoyoureyes?如果你眼睛里進了東西,
該怎么辦?
④If________________tomorrow,thesportsmeetingwouldbeputoff.如果明天下雨,運動會就會延期。⑤Allofus________________outsidetheschoolgate.我們大家將在校門口外集合。betakentobeistobedoneitweretorainaretomeet狀元筆記全記牢“beto+動詞原形”的常見用法:(1)表示“按計劃、安排即將發(fā)生某事或打算做某事”。(2)語氣上接近于should,must,oughtto,haveto,表示命令、吩咐或禁止的語氣。(3)表示不可避免將要發(fā)生或以后注定要發(fā)生的事情。(4)用于條件從句,意為“如果想……,設(shè)想”。Ⅰ.課文語法填空ItisZhouYang’sfirstdayattheofficeofapopularEnglishnewspaper.Heisexcitedandeager1.________(go)outonastoryon2.________(he)own,buthecan’t3.________heisn’texperiencedenough.Hisnewboss,HuXin,issharingwithhim4.________tobeagoodreporter.togohisbecausehowTobeagoodreporter,5.________needstobecurious,6.________enablesonetoaskmanydifferentquestionsandacquirealltheinformationheneedstoknow.Besides,it’simportantforareportertohaveanose7.________astory,knowingifsomeoneistellingthetruth.Andwhileinterviewingpeople,areporterhastolistentotheanswerscarefullybecausehehastolistenforthe8.________(detail)factsandpreparethenextquestiondependingonwhatpeoplesay.If9.________(possibly),areportercanrecordtheinterviewincasehemight10.__________(accuse)ofprintinglies.onewhichfordetailedpossiblebeaccusedⅡ.閱讀詞匯專練1.根據(jù)語境選出senior的詞性和詞義A.adj.年長的B.adj.高級的;級別較高的C.n.年長的人D.n.上級;上司①Shewasappreciatedbothbyhercolleaguesandherseniors.(
)②Ihavetenyears’experienceatseniormanagementlevel.(
)③Theoldmantookatrainforfreewithhisseniorrailcard.(
)④Mybrotherismyseniorbytwoyears.(
)DBAC2.根據(jù)語境選出process的詞性和詞義A.n.過程,進程B.n.工序,制作法C.n.程序D.vi.列隊行進E.vt.加工;處理①Howfastdoesthecomputerprocessthedata?(
)②Thebridgeisintheprocessofbeingbuilt.(
)③Agreatnumberofstudentsprocessedintotheschool.(
)④Theyadoptedanewprocessformakingcars.(
)⑤Today’shearingwasjustthefirststepinthelegislativeprocess.(
)EADBCⅢ.課文話題寫作一、用本單元所學(xué)知識補全短文Tobeagoodjournalistismydream.________(besides/however/meanwhile),Ik
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